Fear Thy Neighbor: Radicalization and Jihadist Attacks in the West
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EU and Member States' Policies and Laws on Persons Suspected Of
DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT C: CITIZENS’ RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS CIVIL LIBERTIES, JUSTICE AND HOME AFFAIRS EU and Member States’ policies and laws on persons suspected of terrorism- related crimes STUDY Abstract This study, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the European Parliament Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE Committee), presents an overview of the legal and policy framework in the EU and 10 select EU Member States on persons suspected of terrorism-related crimes. The study analyses how Member States define suspects of terrorism- related crimes, what measures are available to state authorities to prevent and investigate such crimes and how information on suspects of terrorism-related crimes is exchanged between Member States. The comparative analysis between the 10 Member States subject to this study, in combination with the examination of relevant EU policy and legislation, leads to the development of key conclusions and recommendations. PE 596.832 EN 1 ABOUT THE PUBLICATION This research paper was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs and was commissioned, overseen and published by the Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs. Policy Departments provide independent expertise, both in-house and externally, to support European Parliament committees and other parliamentary bodies in shaping legislation -
Campus Comment, February 1931 Bridgewater State Normal School
Bridgewater State University Virtual Commons - Bridgewater State University The ommeC nt Campus Journals and Publications 1931 Campus Comment, February 1931 Bridgewater State Normal School Volume 4 Number 5 Recommended Citation Bridgewater State Normal School. (1931). Campus Comment, February 1931. 4(5). Retrieved from: http://vc.bridgew.edu/comment/19 This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. CAMPUS COMMENT PUBLISHED BY BRIDGEWATER NORMAL SCHOOL No.5 FEBRUARY, 1931 Vol. IV When the Indian Makes Music Glee Club Assisted by Noted Artists The Ideal Teacher The Glee Club was most fortunate in having as visiting artists for In America, teaching is considered one Taken from the Mentor, Sept. 1928. their annual concert Mr. Tillotson and lVIr. Yves Chardon. of the greatest human employments; al 11r. Tillotson received his earliest education in Denver. Colorado, though, sad to say, its importance is. not Digest by Pamela Chase, C-4. later came to Boston, and studied with Homer Humphrey at the New always fully understood. The touch of England Conservatory, and Piano with Heinrich Gebhard." In 1922, he the teacher is formative, molding, and 'Music to the American Indian is much came under the influence of Dr. LeRoy B. B. Campbell at vVarren, Penn influential in the growth of her pupils, more than a recreation or diversion. sylvania and then spent the summers of 1924 and 1925 in London with intellectually. Both important and trivial events in the Tobias Matthay. Teaching considered as a trade in which life of an Indian are recorded in song. -
The Importance of Narrative in Responding to Hate Incidents Following ‘Trigger’ Events
The Importance of Narrative in Responding to Hate Incidents Following ‘Trigger’ Events November 2018 Kim Sadique, James Tangen Anna Perowne Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank all of the participants in this research who provided real insight into this complex area. Researchers: Kim Sadique, Senior Lecturer in Community & Criminal Justice Dr James Tangen, Senior Lecturer (VC2020) in Criminology Anna Perowne, Research Assistant All correspondence about this report should be directed to: Kim Sadique Head of Division of Community and Criminal Justice (Acting) De Montfort University The Gateway, Leicester, LE1 9BH Email: [email protected] | Tel: +44 (0) 116 2577832 To report a hate crime, please contact Tell MAMA Email: [email protected] | Tel: +44 (0) 800 456 1226 www.tellmamauk.org Twitter: @TellMAMAUK Facebook: www.facebook.com/tellmamauk This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of the license, visit: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode 1 Contents Foreword ........................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary .......................................................................................... 4 Recommendations ............................................................................................ 5 Introduction ....................................................................................................... 6 Aims & Objectives ......................................................................................... -
The Path to Terrorism: the Islamic State and Its Recruitment Strategies
University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Honors Scholar Theses Honors Scholar Program Spring 5-1-2018 The aP th to Terrorism: The slI amic State and Its Recruitment Strategies Laura Turner [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/srhonors_theses Part of the International Relations Commons, Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons, and the Terrorism Studies Commons Recommended Citation Turner, Laura, "The aP th to Terrorism: The slI amic State and Its Recruitment Strategies" (2018). Honors Scholar Theses. 585. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/srhonors_theses/585 1 The University of Connecticut The Path to Terrorism: The Islamic State and Its Recruitment Strategies Laura Turner Honors Senior Thesis Advisor: Professor Jeremy Pressman Individualized & Interdisciplinary Studies Program 19 April 2018 2 Introduction 13,488 terrorist attacks occurred around the world in 2016.i 1,468 of these, or 10.9%, were perpetrated by the Islamic State.1 The Islamic State (IS), also known as the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) or the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), is an extremely violent Islamist terrorist organization that follows Salafism, a strict interpretation of Sunni Islam. The group’s ultimate goal is to establish a worldwide caliphate, or a state governed by Islamic law. ISIS is rooted in Abu Musad al-Zarqawi’s Al Qaeda in Iraq, a militant organization so extreme and violent that even Al Qaeda’s leadership criticized its methods and eventually renounced connections with the group. When Zarqawi was killed by a U.S. airstrike in 2006, Abu Ayyub al Masri became the leader of the group and renamed it the Islamic State in Iraq (ISI). -
PERSPECTIVES on TERRORISM Volume 11, Issue 5
ISSN 2334-3745 Volume V, Issue 5 October 2017 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 11, Issue 5 Table of Contents Welcome from the Editors......................................................................................................1 Articles Countering Violent Extremism in Prisons: A Review of Key Recent Research and Critical Research Gaps.........................................................................................................................2 by Andrew Silke and Tinka Veldhuis The New Crusaders: Contemporary Extreme Right Symbolism and Rhetoric..................12 by Ariel Koch Exploring the Continuum of Lethality: Militant Islamists’ Targeting Preferences in Europe....................................................................................................................................24 by Cato Hemmingby Research Notes On and Off the Radar: Tactical and Strategic Responses to Screening Known Potential Terrorist Attackers................................................................................................................41 by Thomas Quiggin Resources Terrorism Bookshelf.............................................................................................................50 Capsule Reviews by Joshua Sinai Bibliography: Terrorist Organizations: Cells, Networks, Affiliations, Splits......................67 Compiled and selected by Judith Tinnes Bibliography: Life Cycles of Terrorism..............................................................................107 Compiled and selected by Judith -
How Sophisticated Are Terrorist Attacks on Passenger Rail Transportation
How Sophisticated are Terrorist Attacks on Passenger Rail Project SP 0520 Transportation June 2020 Brian Michael Jenkins and Bruce R. Butterworth Executive Summary Summary of Key Findings Terrorist attacks on passenger rail transportation are statistically rare events in the developed world— only about seven attacks per year are carried out against all of the economically advanced countries combined. However, uncovered plots and attempts indicate continuing terrorist interest in attacking transportation targets. The vast majority of terrorist attacks on passenger rail transportation are aimed at disrupting travel or causing casualties. Most of the attacks (87%) and 100% of the casualties result from attacks on passengers aboard trains and in stations, i.e., where the people are. We have defined sophistication by identifying four criteria, of which at least one must be met: The attack must (1) involve the recruitment of inside assistance, the use of insider knowledge, or the acquisition of specialized skills through training; (2) require the penetration of manned or closely monitored security systems; (3) involve the use of sophisticated weapons, devices, or means (for an IED to be considered sophisticated, it must do more than simply explode—it must have a timing or remote detonating system that guarantees detonation at a remote time or in a specific location, or it must be miniaturized or disguised so as to evade detection); and (4) must be complex—it must involve multiple actors with individual roles or coordinated simultaneous or near-simultaneous attacks at different locations. Using those criteria, we find few of the terrorist attacks on public surface transport are sophisticated. -
The Jihadi Threat: ISIS, Al-Qaeda, and Beyond
THE JIHADI THREAT ISIS, AL QAEDA, AND BEYOND The Jihadi Threat ISIS, al- Qaeda, and Beyond Robin Wright William McCants United States Institute of Peace Brookings Institution Woodrow Wilson Center Garrett Nada J. M. Berger United States Institute of Peace International Centre for Counter- Terrorism Jacob Olidort The Hague Washington Institute for Near East Policy William Braniff Alexander Thurston START Consortium, University of Mary land Georgetown University Cole Bunzel Clinton Watts Prince ton University Foreign Policy Research Institute Daniel Byman Frederic Wehrey Brookings Institution and Georgetown University Car ne gie Endowment for International Peace Jennifer Cafarella Craig Whiteside Institute for the Study of War Naval War College Harleen Gambhir Graeme Wood Institute for the Study of War Yale University Daveed Gartenstein- Ross Aaron Y. Zelin Foundation for the Defense of Democracies Washington Institute for Near East Policy Hassan Hassan Katherine Zimmerman Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy American Enterprise Institute Charles Lister Middle East Institute Making Peace Possible December 2016/January 2017 CONTENTS Source: Image by Peter Hermes Furian, www . iStockphoto. com. The West failed to predict the emergence of al- Qaeda in new forms across the Middle East and North Africa. It was blindsided by the ISIS sweep across Syria and Iraq, which at least temporarily changed the map of the Middle East. Both movements have skillfully continued to evolve and proliferate— and surprise. What’s next? Twenty experts from think tanks and universities across the United States explore the world’s deadliest movements, their strate- gies, the future scenarios, and policy considerations. This report reflects their analy sis and diverse views. -
Appendix 3 Chronology of Events Surrounding Increased Security
Appendix 3 Chronology of events surrounding increased security measures Notable European terror related incidents • Nov 2015 – Paris Attacks. 130 killed and 413 injured by suicide bombers and mass shootings • March 2016 – Brussels Bombing. 35 killed and 300 injured by suicide bomber • July 2016 – Nice attacks. 86 killed and 458 injured by a cargo truck driven into crowds • Dec 2016 – Berlin Xmas market attack. 12 killed and 56 injured by a truck driven into crowds • Aug 2017 – Barcelona attack. 13 killed and 130 injured by truck driven into crowds Recent British terror related incidents • May 2013 A British soldier, Lee Rigby, was murdered in an attack by two Islamist extremists • June 2016 MP Jo Cox murdered by white nationist • March 2017 Westminster attack - Islamist, drove a car into pedestrians on Westminster Bridge. 4 killed and 50 injured. A police officer killed in the grounds of the Palace of Westminster • May 2017 Manchester Arena bombing – An Islamist suicide bomber, blew himself up at Manchester Arena, 22 killed and 139 injured • June 2017 London Bridge attack – Three Islamists drove a van into pedestrians on London bridge before stabbing. Eight people were killed and at least 48 wounded • June 2017 Finsbury Park attack –a British man, drove a van into Muslim worshippers near Finsbury Park Mosque, London Recent Guildhall security related incidents. Evidence cycle thefts and anti-social related incidents surrounding rough sleepers in the area that have not formally been reported. • Feb 2014 - Planned demonstration at full council. Demonstration prevented by joint operation between Facilities and Police to monitor building access. • Feb 2015 – Planned demonstration at full council. -
The Role of the Online News Media in Reporting ISIS Terrorist Attacks In
The Role of the Online News Media in Reporting ISIS Terrorist Attacks in Europe (2014-present): the Case of BBC Online Agne Vaitekenaite A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Master of Arts in International Journalism COMM5600 Dissertation and Research Methods School of Media and Communication University of Leeds 29 August 2018 Word count: 14,955 ABSTRACT The numbers of ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) terrorist attacks have risen in Europe since 2014. Consequently, these incidents have particularly attracted the media attention and received a great amount of news coverage. The study has examined the role of that the online news media in reporting ISIS terrorist attacks during the period between 2014-present, based on the fact, that the online news has overtaken the print media and the television as the most popular source of the news within the last few years (Newman et al., 2018). Hence, this allows it to reach and affect the highest numbers of audience. The research has focused on the case study of the British Broadcasting Corporation news website BBC Online coverage on the Manchester Arena bombing, which was caused by ISIS. The study has investigated the news coverage throughout 29 weeks since the date of the terrorist attack, what includes the period between the 22nd May 2017 and the 11th December 2017. This time slot has provided the qualitative study with 155 articles, what were analysed while conducting the thematic analysis. The findings indicated that some themes are dominant in the content of the online news media coverage on ISIS terrorist attacks. -
Investigation Discovery's April 2014 Programming Highlights
INVESTIGATION DISCOVERY’S APRIL 2014 HIGHLIGHTS ** Denotes programs with artwork available on Investigation Discovery’s Press Website All Times ET // All airdates are subject to change INVESTIGATION DISCOVERY PRESS CONTACTS: Donna Nasserghodsi Charlotte Bigford [email protected] [email protected] 240-662-3124 240-662-3125 SPECIALS RESTLESS SOULS TV-14(LSV) One-Hour Special Premieres Monday, April 14 at 9/8c RESTLESS SOULS examines the 2004 murder mystery of Ashley Howley and how a complete stranger, psychic medium Kristy Robinett, volunteered her services to help solve the case and bring closure to Howley’s family. Interviews with Robinett, law enforcement, and loved ones including Howley’s cousin and the family spokesperson Kerry Combs, illustrate the three-year police investigation alongside Robinett’s independent search for answers using the victim’s own ghostly clues as her guide. PREMIERES KARMA’S A B*TCH! ** TV-14(L) Season 2 Premieres Thursday, April 17 Returning with outrageously creative and comical ways to get mad and get even, Sopranos’ star Steve Schirripa serves up another round of ruthless revenge schemes on KARMA’S A B*TCH! From disgruntled employees turning on their horrible bosses to underdogs publically shaming their mean-girl bullies and scorned lovers fighting for their fairytale ending after Prince Charming charmed the pants off someone else, each episode highlights hilarious ways to appropriately – or not so appropriately – settle the score. Ranging from covert operations to public shaming or viral vengeance, each half hour episode features two revenge stories that prove “what goes around, comes around.” TBD Premieres Thursday, April 17 at 10/9c Determined to get even with a corrupt moving company, a woman goes undercover for the FBI. -
APR 2016 Part C.Pdf
Page | 1 CBRNE-TERRORISM NEWSLETTER – April 2016 www.cbrne-terrorism-newsletter.com Page | 2 CBRNE-TERRORISM NEWSLETTER – April 2016 After Brussels, Europe's intelligence woes revealed Source:http://www.cnbc.com/2016/03/22/brussels-attack-why-europe-must-increase-terror- intelligence.html Mar 23 – Europe must improve the regional Rudd's comments are at the crux of a hot- sharing of intelligence to successfully button discourse about the encroachment on combat the rise of homegrown militants, civil liberties should governments ramp up policy experts told CNBC a day after deadly surveillance and detainment tactics in the explosions hit Brussels. global war on terror. Global terrorist organization ISIS claimed Rudd believes it's a necessary cost to bear. responsibility for Tuesday's attacks that killed "This is not a normal set of circumstances, at least 31 people, the latest episode in the we've got to give our men and women in group's campaign of large-scale violence on uniform and in the intelligence services the the international stage. powers necessary to deal with this. This is no Recent offensives in Paris and Jakarta indicate criticism of the Belgian government but a wake- ISIS is increasingly relying on local up call to all of us who wrestle with this fundamentalists, typically trained in ISIS debate." strongholds within the Middle East, to execute Others agree that European officials must suicide bombings and shootings in busy direct more investment to counter-terrorism, metropolitan areas. despite strained finances for most countries in "The key question here is closing the the region. intelligence gap," said Kevin Rudd, former The fact that the perpetrator of December's Prime Minister of Australia and president of the Paris attacks was caught in Belgium four Asia Society Policy Institute. -
THE ROLE of BELGIAN FIGHTERS in the JIHADIFICATION of the SYRIAN WAR from PLOTTING EARLY in 2011 to the PARIS and BRUSSELS ATTACKS European Foundation for Democracy
THE ROLE OF BELGIAN FIGHTERS IN THE JIHADIFICATION OF THE SYRIAN WAR FROM PLOTTING EARLY IN 2011 TO THE PARIS AND BRUSSELS ATTACKS European Foundation for Democracy The European Foundation for Democracy (EFD) is a policy institute that has been working with civil society, academic, governmental and other stakeholders on the prevention of radicalisation for more than a decade. With offices in Brussels and Berlin, EFD supports initiatives to streng- then resilience of communities in various countries by empowering credible pro-democratic voices to prevent radicalisation from gaining a foothold in our societies. Counter Extremism Project The Counter Extremism Project (CEP) is a not-for-profit, non-partisan, international policy orga- nisation formed to address the threat of extremist ideologies. It does so by uncovering financial support networks, challenging the narrative of extremists and their online recruitment tactics and working with governments and other stakeholders to create effective laws, policies and regulations. CEP has offices in New York and Washington DC. Authors Pieter Van Ostaeyen and Guy Van Vlierden 2017 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY From early on in the Syrian–Iraqi conflict, foreign fighters from Belgium have played an important role. To begin with, there have been many of them: on a per capita basis, more fighters have come from Belgium than from any other Western European country. But beyond this, they have often ended up in the right place at the right time. Many of them joined a key militia in the genesis of the Islamic State (IS), and some were even present when IS was founded. Furthermore, many were under the command of later IS heavyweights, and several contributed to the transformation of IS into an international terrorist group.