Talking with Nobel Laureate Robert J. Lefkowitz, MD
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January 12, 2016 u vol. 113 u no. 2 From the Cover E249 Drought impacts on California forests E172 Kinases and prostate cancer metastasis E229 Potassium channel and sour taste 262 Tuning protein reduction potential 380 Lipid target of autoreactive T cells Contents THIS WEEK IN PNAS Cover image: Pictured is a 3D image of 237 In This Issue the canopy water content (CWC) of trees in the Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve at Stanford University, with low and high LETTERS (ONLINE ONLY) water content shown in red and blue, respectively. Gregory P. Asner et al. E105 Is nitric oxide important for the diastolic phase of the lymphatic found that CWC decreased measurably contraction/relaxation cycle? for an estimated 10.6 million hectares of Michael J. Davis forest, containing up to 888 million large E106 Reply to Davis: Nitric oxide regulates lymphatic contractions trees, between 2011 and 2015, with 1 Christian Kunert, James W. Baish, Shan Liao, Timothy P. Padera, and Lance L. Munn million hectares experiencing greater E107 Lion populations may be declining in Africa but not as Bauer et al. suggest than 30% CWC loss. The results suggest Jason Riggio, Tim Caro, Luke Dollar, Sarah M. Durant, Andrew P. Jacobson, Christian Kiffner, that if drought conditions in California Stuart L. Pimm, and Rudi J. van Aarde continue, forests might undergo E109 Reply to Riggio et al.: Ongoing lion declines across most of Africa warrant substantial changes. See the article by urgent action Asner et al. on pages E249–E255. Image Hans Bauer, Guillaume Chapron, Kristin Nowell, Philipp Henschel, Paul Funston, Luke T. -
VITAL Jan 2019 Follow-Up
VITAL 6308 Request Use ball-point pen to complete the form. OBS 1 DATE OF BIRTH: / / We use DATE OF BIRTH (DOB) to verify the identity of the person providing information. Is the DOB above correct? Yes No IF NO, what is your correct date of birth? / / s. Peripheral artery surgery / 1. IN THE PAST YEAR, have you been NEWLY DIAGNOSED stenting (procedure to No Yes / with any of the following? IF YES, please provide the unblock arteries in legs) month/year of the NEW diagnosis or procedure. t. Carotid stenosis (blocked No Yes Answer NO/YES on each line. arteries in neck) / Diagnosis (Please complete either N/Y for each item) MO/YR u. Carotid artery surgery / stenting (procedure to No Yes / a. Hypertension (high blood pressure) No Yes / unblock arteries in neck) v. Deep vein thrombosis No Yes (blood clot in legs) / b. Diabetes No Yes / w. Pulmonary embolism No Yes (blood clot in lungs) / c. Cancer (NOT including skin cancer) No Yes / IF YES, specify type: _______________________ x. Parkinson's disease No Yes / d. Skin cancer No Yes / y. Multiple sclerosis No Yes IF YES, specify type: / e. melanoma squamous or basal cell not sure z. Cataract surgery (extraction) No Yes / f. Heart attack or myocardial infarction No Yes / aa. Macular degeneration No Yes / g. Coronary bypass surgery No Yes / bb. Dry eye syndrome No Yes or dry eye disease / h. Coronary angioplasty or stent No Yes (balloon used to unblock an artery) / cc. Periodontal disease No Yes (gum disease) / i. Chest pain (angina) No Yes / IF YES, were you hospitalized? No Yes dd. -
Table of Contents (PDF)
September 6, 2011 u vol. 108 u no. 36 u 14707–15010 Cover image: Pictured are gastric epithelial cells infected with the gut bacteria, Helicobacter pylori, which are associated with an increased risk of gastric cancers. Isabella M. Toller et al. found that H. pylori infection damages the genome of host cells, causing breaks in both complementary strands of DNA. The damage triggered DNA repair responses, but pro- longed infection resulted in unrepaired DNA breaks and harmed host cell viability. The findings suggest a possible mechanism for the bacteria’s carcinogenic properties. See the article by Toller et al. on pages 14944–14949. Image courtesy of Martin Oeggerli (Micronaut and School of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland, Muttenz, Switzerland). From the Cover 14944 Helicobacter pylori can cause DNA damage 14723 MicroRNA and olfactory conditioning 14819 Unraveling protein–DNA interactions 14902 Pathogenesis of Epstein-Barr virus 14998 Neuronal basis of delayed gratification 14711 Olfactory habituation: Fresh insights from flies Contents David L. Glanzman See companion articles on pages E646 and 14721 and pages E655 and 14723 THIS WEEK IN PNAS 14713 (Compressed) sensing and sensibility Vijay S. Pande See companion article on page 14819 14707 In This Issue 14715 Transcription factor RBPJ/CSL: A genome-wide look at transcriptional regulation Lucio Miele LETTERS (ONLINE ONLY) See companion articles on pages 14902 and 14908 E625 Social influence benefits the wisdom of individuals in the crowd Simon Farrell PNAS PLUS (AUTHOR SUMMARIES) E626 Reply to Farrell: Improved individual estimation success can imply collective tunnel vision BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Heiko Rauhut, Jan Lorenz, Frank Schweitzer, and Dirk Helbing BIOCHEMISTRY 14717 Hu proteins regulate alternative splicing by inducing localized histone hyperacetylation in an RNA-dependent manner COMMENTARIES Hua-Lin Zhou, Melissa N. -
Aziz SANCAR WINS Nobel Prize
Advancing SCIENCE Aziz Sancar, 2015 Nobel laureate in chemistry extremely proud that he is a member of TWAS, and we offer him heartfelt congratulations.” Sharing the prize with Sancar are two other chemists who have made pioneering discoveries in gene repair: Swedish native Tomas Lindahl of the Francis Crick Institute and Clare Hall Laboratory in Hertfordshire, UK, and American Paul Modrich of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Duke University School of Medicine in North Carolina. “Systematic work” by the three researchers “has made a decisive contribution to the understanding of how the living cell functions, as well as providing knowledge about the AZIZ SANCAR molecular causes of several hereditary diseases and about mechanisms behind both cancer development and WINS NOBEL PRIZE aging,” the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said in announcing the prizes. by Edward W. Lempinen Sancar, 69, was born in Savur, a small town in southeastern Turkey. The Turkish-born DNA to remove the damaged genetic He was the seventh of eight children. code. His initial discoveries at Yale “My parents were both illiterate,” he scientist, elected to TWAS University in the United States focused said in a 2005 profile published in the in 1994, shares the 2015 on E. coli bacteria; more recently, at Proceedings of the National Academy the University of North Carolina in the of Sciences (USA), “but they valued the Nobel Prize in chemistry United States, he detailed the workings importance of education and did their of this DNA repair in humans. best to ensure that all of their children for research into DNA Sancar is the first native of Turkey to would receive some education.” repair. -
MSM Chapter 1200 3/1/21
MEDICAID SERVICES MANUAL TRANSMITTAL LETTER February 23, 2021 TO: CUSTODIANS OF MEDICAID SERVICES MANUAL FROM: JESSICA KEMMERER, HIPAA PRIVACY AND CIVIL RIGHTS OFFICER /Jessica Kemmerer/ BACKGROUND AND EXPLANATION The DHCFP is proposing revisions to Medicaid Services Manual (MSM), Chapter 1200 – Prescribed Drugs, Appendix A, to reflect recommendations approved on October 22, 2020, by the Drug Use Review (DUR) Board. The proposed changes include the addition of new prior authorization criteria for Doxepine Topical, the addition of new prior authorization criteria for Zeposia® (ozanimod), addition of new prior authorization for Evenity® (romosozumab-aqqg), Prolia® (denosumab), Forteo® (teriparatide) and Tymlos® (abaloparatide) within a new combined osteoporosis agents section, and addition of new prior authorization criteria for Orilissa® (elagolix) and Oriahnn® (elagolix, estradiol, and norethindrone) within a new Gonadorpin Hormone Receptor (GnRH) Antagonist and Combinations section. Additionally, the DHCFP is proposing revisions to the existing prior authorization criteria for psychotropic medications for children and adolescents, and revision to the existing clinical criteria for Epidiolex® (cannabidiol). Throughout the chapter, grammar, punctuation and capitalization changes were made, duplications removed, acronyms used and standardized, and language reworded for clarity. Renumbering and re- arranging of sections was necessary. These changes are effective March 1, 2021. MATERIAL TRANSMITTED MATERIAL SUPERSEDED MTL N/A MTL N/A MSM Ch 1200 – Prescribed Drugs MSM Ch 1200 – Prescribed Drugs Background and Explanation of Policy Changes, Manual Section Section Title Clarifications and Updates Appendix A Psychotropic Added new policy language criteria on which specific Section N Medications for drug classes may bypass polypharmacy clinical criteria. Children and Adolescents Appendix A Reserved for Future Created a new section titled “Doxepin Topical.” Added Section W Use new prior authorization criteria for doxepin topical. -
2017 Fda Peptide Harvest
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 10 April 2018 doi:10.20944/preprints201804.0126.v1 Peer-reviewed version available at Pharmaceuticals 2018, 11, 42; doi:10.3390/ph11020042 1 Review 2 2017 FDA PEPTIDE HARVEST 3 Othman Al Musaimi,1,2,# Danah Alshaer, 1,2,# Beatriz G. de la Torre,3,* Fernando Albericio,2,4,5.* 4 1 College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa 5 2 School of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa 6 3 KRISP, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa 7 4 CIBER-BBN, Networking Centre on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, University of 8 Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain 9 5 Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain 10 * Correspondence: [email protected]; [email protected]; Tel.: +27-614009144 11 12 13 Abstract: 2017 was an excellent year in terms of new drugs (chemical entities and biologics) 14 approved by the FDA, with a total of forty-six. In turn, one of the highlights was the number of 15 peptides (six) included in this list. Here, the six peptides are analysed in terms of chemical structure, 16 synthetic strategy used for their production, source, biological target, and mode of action. 17 Keywords: pharmaceutical market; drugs; drug discovery; solid-phase peptide synthesis 18 Introduction 19 The financial investment associated with the pharmaceutical industry is one of the largest in the 20 industrial sector—surpassed only by the telecommunications sector. However, the number of new 21 products (drugs) entering the market each year is relatively low. -
Nfap Policy Brief » October 2019
NATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR AMERICAN POLICY NFAP POLICY BRIEF» OCTOBER 2019 IMMIGRANTS AND NOBEL PRIZES : 1901- 2019 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Immigrants have been awarded 38%, or 36 of 95, of the Nobel Prizes won by Americans in Chemistry, Medicine and Physics since 2000.1 In 2019, the U.S. winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics (James Peebles) and one of the two American winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (M. Stanley Whittingham) were immigrants to the United States. This showing by immigrants in 2019 is consistent with recent history and illustrates the contributions of immigrants to America. In 2018, Gérard Mourou, an immigrant from France, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 2017, the sole American winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was an immigrant, Joachim Frank, a Columbia University professor born in Germany. Immigrant Rainer Weiss, who was born in Germany and came to the United States as a teenager, was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics, sharing it with two other Americans, Kip S. Thorne and Barry C. Barish. In 2016, all 6 American winners of the Nobel Prize in economics and scientific fields were immigrants. Table 1 U.S. Nobel Prize Winners in Chemistry, Medicine and Physics: 2000-2019 Category Immigrant Native-Born Percentage of Immigrant Winners Physics 14 19 42% Chemistry 12 21 36% Medicine 10 19 35% TOTAL 36 59 38% Source: National Foundation for American Policy, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, George Mason University Institute for Immigration Research. Between 1901 and 2019, immigrants have been awarded 35%, or 105 of 302, of the Nobel Prizes won by Americans in Chemistry, Medicine and Physics. -
Medicaid / CHP+ Prior Authorization Criteria
Prior Authorization Approval Criteria Effective Date: 07/01/2021 Prior authorization criteria is developed following evidence-based criteria including: i. Safety, including concurrent drug utilization review (cDUR) when applicable ii. Efficacy: the potential outcome of treatment under optimal circumstances iii. Strength of scientific evidence and standards of practice through review of relevant information from the peer-reviewed medical literature, accepted national treatment guidelines, and expert opinion where necessary iv. Cost-Effectiveness: the actual outcome of treatment under real life conditions including consideration of total health care costs, not just drug costs, through utilization of pharmacoeconomic principles and/or published pharmacoeconomic or outcomes research evaluations where available v. Relevant benefits of current formulary agents of similar use vi. Any restrictions that should be delineated to assure safe, effective, or proper use of the drug. Page 1 of 3 This document contains Prior Authorization Approval Criteria for the following medications: 1. Abilify Maintena (aripiprazole long-acting injectable) 2. Aimovig (erenumab) 3. Ajovy (fremanezumab) 4. Ampyra (dalfampridine) 5. Aubagio (teriflunomide) 6. Briviact (brivaracetam) 7. Cimzia (certolizumab) 8. Cosentyx (secukinumab) 9. Cuvposa (glycopyrrolate oral solution) 10. Daytrana (methylphenidate extended release transdermal system) 11. Dupixent (dupilumab) 12. Emgality (galcanezumab) 13. Epidiolex (cannibidiol) 14. Fanapt (iloperidone) 15. Fetzima (levomilnacipran) 16. Forteo (teriparatide) 17. Gilenya (fingolimod) 18. Gleevec (imatinib) 19. Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Non-Preferred Medications (Mavyret, Zepatier) 20. Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Preferred Medications (Epclusa, Harvoni) 21. Horizant (gabapentin enacarbil) 22. Invega (paliperidone) 23. Invega Sustenna (paliperidone palmitate) 24. Jakafi (ruxolitinib) 25. Kalydeco (ivacaftor) 26. Kapvay (clonidine extended release) 27. Latuda (lurasidone) 28. Lupron, Lupron Depot, Lupron Depot-Ped (leuprolide) 29. -
El Premio Nobel Alrededor Del ADN Nobel Prizes About DNA Recibido: Febrero 15 De 2016 | Revisado: Marzo 17 De 2016 | Aceptado: Mayo 12 De 2016
El premio nobel alrededor del ADN Nobel prizes about DNA Recibido: febrero 15 de 2016 | Revisado: marzo 17 de 2016 | Aceptado: mayo 12 de 2016 1,2 DULCE DELGADIllO-ÁLVAREZ ABSTRACT The Nobel Prize is an international award given annually to individuals or institutions that have made investigations, discoveries or contributions to humanity in the immediate previous year or du- ring the course of their life. The awards were ins- tituted in 1895 as the last will of swedish chemist Alfred Nobel and began to be distributed in 1901. Two of the specialties in which the prize is awar- ded are Chemistry and Physiology or Medicine. The purpose of this brief review is to count those researchers who have earned this award in the dis- ciplines mentioned from 114 years ago and who- se work has orbited around the deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA. We mention studies on its discovery, structure and molecular characterization of this and of the other molecules that in coordination with it turn it into the molecule responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information of all organisms that inhabit our planet. Key words: Nobel Prize, deoxyribonucleic acid, discovery, structure, molecular biology RESUMEN El Premio Nobel es un galardón internacional otorgado cada año a personas o instituciones que hayan realizado investigaciones, descubrimientos o contribuciones a la humanidad en el año inme- diato anterior o en el transcurso de su vida. Los premios se instituyeron en 1895 como última vo- luntad del químico sueco Alfred Nobel y comenza- ron a entregarse en 1901. Dos de las especialidades en las que el Premio es otorgado son en Quími- ca y en Fisiología o Medicina. -
Abaloparatide
ABALOPARATIDE Products Affected • TYMLOS PA Criteria Criteria Details Exclusion Criteria Required Medical ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: (1) HIGH RISK FOR FRACTURES Information DEFINED AS ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: HISTORY OF OSTEOPOROTIC (I.E., FRAGILITY, LOW TRAUMA) FRACTURE(S). 2 OR MORE RISK FACTORS FOR FRACTURE (E.G., HISTORY OF MULTIPLE RECENT LOW TRAUMA FRACTURES, BMD T-SCORE LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO -2.5, CORTICOSTEROID USE, OR USE OF GNRH ANALOGS SUCH AS NAFARELIN, ETC.). NO PRIOR TREATMENT FOR OSTEOPOROSIS AND FRAX SCORE OF AT LEAST 20% FOR ANY MAJOR FRACTURE OR OF AT LEAST 3% FOR HIP FRACTURE. (2) UNABLE TO USE ORAL THERAPY (I.E., UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL PROBLEMS UNABLE TO TOLERATE ORAL MEDICATION, LOWER GASTROINTESTINAL PROBLEMS UNABLE TO ABSORB ORAL MEDICATIONS, TROUBLE REMEMBERING TO TAKE ORAL MEDICATIONS OR COORDINATING AN ORAL BISPHOSPHONATE WITH OTHER ORAL MEDICATIONS OR THEIR DAILY ROUTINE). (3) ADEQUATE TRIAL OF, INTOLERANCE TO, OR A CONTRAINDICATION TO BISPHOSPHONATES (E.G., FOSAMAX, ACTONEL, BONIVA). Age Restrictions Prescriber Restrictions Coverage 12 MONTHS Duration Other Criteria 1 PA Criteria Criteria Details Indications All FDA-approved Indications. Off Label Uses 2 ABEMACICLIB Products Affected • VERZENIO PA Criteria Criteria Details Exclusion Criteria Required Medical Information Age Restrictions Prescriber Restrictions Coverage 12 MONTHS Duration Other Criteria Indications All FDA-approved Indications. Off Label Uses 3 ACALABRUTINIB Products Affected • CALQUENCE PA Criteria Criteria Details Exclusion Criteria Required Medical Information Age Restrictions Prescriber Restrictions Coverage 12 MONTHS Duration Other Criteria Indications All FDA-approved Indications. Off Label Uses 4 ACTEMRA IV (S) Products Affected • ACTEMRA PA Criteria Criteria Details Exclusion ACTIVE SERIOUS INFECTION (INCLUDING Criteria TUBERCULOSIS). -
Strides/Stelis Investor Day 2019
Advancing Affordable Biopharma Stelis Leadership Team today Milan Doshi Dr. Roger Lias SVP & Global Biosimilars CEO Business Development Joe Thomas Biju Mathew Outgoing CEO SVP & Head of Quality Minh Tran Molly McGlaughlin SVP & Head of Manufacturing SVP & Global Lead CDMO Anand Khedkar Sachin Jaiswal SVP & Head of R&D Finance Head page Strictly Private and Confidential 02 EVOLUTION. Compelling opportunity Differentiated Model $160m+ investments Strong progress What started as a sub-set of our speciality business has now been built into a fully integrated biopharmaceutical business with world-class capabilities. Biologics is a long gestation business and Stelis is at the end of the investment phase with products de- risked & close to filing and commercial-scale GMP facilities coming on stream to deliver revenues Strictly Private and Confidential Invested over $160m to position Stelis as a differentiated business having diverse income streams UNIQUE SCIENTIFIC DOMAIN NICHE DIVERSIFIED PLATFORM EXPERIENCE EXPERTISE PORTFOLIO INCOME STREAMS 01 02 03 04 05 State-of-the art R&D and small Talented scientific & Clone development Focusing on Bone health Near term revenues from scale manufacturing facility technical team with Cell culture and and Diabetes CDMO/CMO income to service focusing on biosimilars, bio- experience in high-end fermentation operating costs at Stelis betters and novel biologic biopharma development Process engineering and 2 assets ready to enter applications & manufacturing to analytics phase-3 clinical study Phased -
Celebrating the Work of Nobel Laureate Paul Modrich
SCIENCE CHINA Life Sciences • NEWS AND VIEWS • January 2016 Vol.59 No.1: 93–96 doi: 10.1007/s11427-015-4989-y Celebrating the work of Nobel Laureate Paul Modrich Guo-Min Li Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA Received December 8, 2015; accepted December 12, 2015; published online December 17, 2015 Citation: Li, G.M. (2016). Celebrating the work of Nobel Laureate Paul Modrich. Sci China Life Sci 59, 93–96. doi: 10.1007/s11427-015-4989-y On October 7, 2015, the Nobel Prize Committee announced that the 2015 Nobel Prize in Chemistry had been awarded jointly to Professors Paul Modrich, Tomas Lindahl and Aziz Sancar (Figure 1), each of whom made ground-breaking discoveries about the molecular mechanisms of DNA Re- pair. In one of life’s unpredictable turns, Paul was among the last individuals in his entire personal, professional and social network to learn of the Committee’s decision, be- cause Paul was very far “off-the-grid” at the time of the announcement. The news that he had been selected as a 2015 Nobel Laureate may have taken Paul by surprise, but Figure 1 (color online) Paul Modrich, Aziz Sancar and Tomas Lindahl share the 2015 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The photo was taken at the Nobel it certainly was not a surprise to most, if not all, of Paul’s Award Ceremony on December 10, 2015, when professors Lindahl (left), colleagues, students, family and friends.