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Rationalizing Criminal Forfeiture David J
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 79 Article 2 Issue 2 Summer Summer 1988 Rationalizing Criminal Forfeiture David J. Fried Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation David J. Fried, Rationalizing Criminal Forfeiture, 79 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 328 (1988-1989) This Criminal Law is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. 0091-4169/88/7902-328 THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAw & CRIMINOLOGY Vol. 79, No. 2 Copyright © 1988 by Northwestern University, School of Law Printed in U.S.A. RATIONALIZING CRIMINAL FORFEITURE DAVID J. FRIED* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction and Summary ............................ 329 II. The Evolution of Criminal Forfeiture Since 1970: Judicial Interpretation and Congressional Reaction ..... 335 A. The Re-Introduction of In Personam Forfeiture: Legislative History and Contemporary Comment... 338 B. RICO Forfeitures in Practice: 1970-84 ............. 339 C. The 1984 Reforms and the Reaction of the Courts. 346 III. The Purpose of Criminal Forfeiture .................... 357 A. "A Huge Business for the Federal Government:" Forfeiture as Privateering .......................... 360 B. Forfeiture as Specific Deterrent: The H eroic Fallacy ..................................... 366 C. Disproportionate Forfeitures as a Deterrent: Efficacy and Fairness .............................. 372 1. "Proceeds" or "profits": may criminals deduct their expenses? ................................ 375 2. The forfeiture of the "instrumentalities" of crime as a punishment ...................... 380 3. -
Annual Report 2020
BRAVE JUSTICE ANNUAL REPORT 2020 MELINDA KATZ DISTRICT ATTORNEY Queens District Attorney 125-01 Queens Boulevard Kew Gardens, NY 11415 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 MESSAGE FROM DISTRICT ATTORNEY MELINDA KATZ A MESSAGE FROM DISTRICT ATTORNEY MELINDA KATZ 2020 was a year like no other. From the start, I knew it would take a steady hand to achieve brave justice and create a more equitable criminal justice system while keeping Queens’ communities safe. On day one, my team and I effectuated new policies, practices and structures designed to create the safest and fairest borough in the city. We immediately began navigating through the challenging implementation of New York State’s long awaited historic bail and discovery reform. I could not have anticipated the challenges to come: those already tumultuous waters deepened in just three months’ time, as a world-wide pandemic hit the city. And not long after, our city transformed yet again in the wake of historic protests and calls for meaningful police reform. This past year, we bravely rose above the turbulent waters. We began building bridges – bridges that will keep our communities safe while embracing new, progressive approaches toward prosecution and the criminal justice system. Inside this book, we will explore the remarkable bridge building we have started, in what has proven to be an unparalleled year: A bridge to Trust – where an emphasis is placed on new progressive leadership, staff training, and a demand for excellence and professionalism throughout a newly structured organization that is designed to further our mission to achieve brave justice. A bridge to Fairness – by instituting new policies that work to address racial and economic disparities, such as reducing prosecution of low-level offenses, utilizing alternatives to cash bail, reducing incarceration, making fair and just plea agreements, and providing more opportunities for rehabilitation and redemption from past violations. -
TNN Readies Repositioning
1.11 IAMUMME 078 #BXNQDWJ*******************3-DIGTT WW0098348# JUN04 ED9 488 LAURA JONES WALDENBOOKS 42 MOUNT PLEASANTAVE WHARTON, NJ 07885-2120 111-1111111 111111 VOL. 12 NO. 46 THE NEWS MAGAZINE OF THE MEDIA DECEMBER 16, 2002 $3.95 MARKET INDICATORS NATIONAL TV: SOLID TNN Readies Repositioning Auto, telecom, novie, beer, video game and Net moves to stem slippage with young -skewing shows; namechange weighed PAGE 4 pe-sonal care cate- go-ies are driving the marketplace with dou- SYNDICATION ble-digit spending hikes National Ratings through holiday period. NET CABLE: STRONG Claims Disputed Nets decking the halls as overall tightness and Some studios say cable Waiti brisk demand drive data should be broken out scatter rate hikes into first quarter. Wireless, PAGE 5 movies, video games are loliday spenders. MAGAZINES T SPOT TV: MIXED W.th January slowdown Crystal Springs He's J1:Jlij c at the anund the corner, sta- ticns are relying on To TV Guide Ne 'i r'st and automotive to stay New publisher aims to oversees a strong strong to bolster first quarter. Telecon is energize Gemstar flagship TV station group. healthy, retail mixed. PAGE 6 Is lAspIan Murdoch RADIO: WARM Advertising in Los al early to Angeles, Chicago, TV STATIONS run News Corp.? Mliami softening slightly for early January. CBS Starts Long BY JOE STRUPP PAGE 18 Overall, month looks stronger than usual, Uphill Journey dniven by attractive sta- Swanson says patience tion rate ad padkages. needed for turnaround MAGAZINES: STEADY While the drugs and PAGE 9 remedies and toiletries and cosmetics cate- Mediaweek Magazine gories are solid Monitor PAGE 27 spenders in first luar- ter, wireless companies anc electronics have els] joined the fray, as they promote their lat- est products. -
Spatial Variation in the Parasite Communities and Genomic Structure of Urban Rats in New York City
Received: 26 March 2017 DOI: 10.1111/zph.12418 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Spatial variation in the parasite communities and genomic structure of urban rats in New York City L. P. Angley1 | M. Combs2 | C. Firth3,4 | M. J. Frye5 | I. Lipkin3 | J. L. Richardson1 | J. Munshi-South2 1Department of Biology, Providence College, Providence, RI, USA Summary 2Louis Calder Center and Department of Brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) are a globally distributed pest. Urban habitats can sup- Biological Sciences, Fordham University, port large infestations of rats, posing a potential risk to public health from the para- Armonk, NY, USA sites and pathogens they carry. Despite the potential influence of rodent- borne 3Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA zoonotic diseases on human health, it is unclear how urban habitats affect the struc- 4School of BioSciences, The University of ture and transmission dynamics of ectoparasite and microbial communities (all Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia referred to as “parasites” hereafter) among rat colonies. In this study, we use ecologi- 5New York State Integrated Pest Management Program, Cornell University, Geneva, NY, USA cal data on parasites and genomic sequencing of their rat hosts to examine associa- tions between spatial proximity, genetic relatedness and the parasite communities Correspondence Jonathan L. Richardson, Department of associated with 133 rats at five sites in sections of New York City with persistent rat Biology, Providence College, Providence, RI, infestations. We build on previous work showing that rats in New York carry a wide USA. Email: [email protected] variety of parasites and report that these communities differ significantly among sites, even across small geographical distances. -
Gridlock and Beltways: the Genetic Context of Urban Invasions
Oecologia (2020) 192:615–628 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-020-04614-y CONCEPTS, REVIEWS AND SYNTHESES Gridlock and beltways: the genetic context of urban invasions E. M. X. Reed1 · M. E. Serr1 · A. S. Maurer1 · M. O. Burford Reiskind1 Received: 8 May 2019 / Accepted: 30 January 2020 / Published online: 13 February 2020 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020 Abstract The rapid expansion of urban land across the globe presents new and numerous opportunities for invasive species to spread and fourish. Ecologists historically rejected urban ecosystems as important environments for ecology and evolution research but are beginning to recognize the importance of these systems in shaping the biology of invasion. Urbanization can aid the introduction, establishment, and spread of invaders, and these processes have substantial consequences on native species and ecosystems. Therefore, it is valuable to understand how urban areas infuence populations at all stages in the invasion process. Population genetic tools are essential to explore the driving forces of invasive species dispersal, connectivity, and adaptation within cities. In this review, we synthesize current research about the infuence of urban landscapes on invasion genetics dynamics. We conclude that urban areas are not only points of entry for many invasive species, they also facilitate population establishment, are pools for genetic diversity, and provide corridors for further spread both within and out of cities. We recommend the continued use of genetic studies to inform invasive species management and to understand the underlying ecological and evolutionary processes governing successful invasion. Keywords Synthesis · Population genetics · Landscape genetics · Invasive species · Urban ecosystems Introduction increasing extent of urban land cover and the synergistic relationship between urbanization and invasion (Seto et al. -
Rodent-Borne Bartonella Infection Varies According to Host Species Within and Among Cities
EcoHealth 14, 771–782, 2017 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-017-1291-4 Ó 2017 EcoHealth Alliance Original Contribution Rodent-Borne Bartonella Infection Varies According to Host Species Within and Among Cities Anna C. Peterson,1 Bruno M. Ghersi,1 Fernando Alda,2 Cadhla Firth,3 Matthew J. Frye,4 Ying Bai,5 Lynn M. Osikowicz,5 Claudia Riegel,6 W. Ian Lipkin,7 Michael Y. Kosoy,5 and Michael J. Blum1,8 1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 2Museum of Natural Science, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 3School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia 4New York State IPM Program, Cornell University, Geneva, NY 5Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO 6City of New Orleans Mosquito, Termite and Rodent Control Board, New Orleans, LA 7Center for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 8Bywater Institute, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA Abstract: It is becoming increasingly likely that rodents will drive future disease epidemics with the continued expansion of cities worldwide. Though transmission risk is a growing concern, relatively little is known about pathogens carried by urban rats. Here, we assess whether the diversity and prevalence of Bartonella bacteria differ according to the (co)occurrence of rat hosts across New Orleans, LA (NO), where both Norway (Rattus norvegicus) and roof rats (Rattus rattus) are found, relative to New York City (NYC) which only harbors Norway rats. We detected human pathogenic Bartonella species in both NYC and New Orleans rodents. We found that Norway rats in New Orleans harbored a more diverse assemblage of Bartonella than Norway rats in NYC and that Norway rats harbored a more diverse and distinct assemblage of Bartonella compared to roof rats in New Orleans. -
TV Shows Tried
TV Shows Tried. by SciFiOne (scifione.net) Show Name Watch Ln Yr Tried Review / Comments Final results Call Me Kat No 0.5 2021 I was almost instantly bored and did not get far. Abandoned Call Your Mother unlikely 0.5 2021 A no laughs pilot for a sitcom about an empty nest mom who can't let go flying to LA to be with her semi-functional kids. I'll try one more. L.A.'s Finest No 1.0 2021 A much too gritty and graphic cop / crime drama.. Abandoned Mr Mayor No 0.5 2021 This sitcom pilot was too stupid and acrimonious. I did not get far. Abandoned New Tricks OK 1.0 2021 A slightly humorous 2004 UK police procedural. A team of retired old school Disposable male cops lead by a not so young female detective investigates old crimes. The personal life bits are weak but the detective interactions are good. Queen's Gambit OK 1.0 2021 A 7 part miniseries on Netflix about a young damaged and addicted character Disposable who just happens to be a chess prodigy too. It's about 33% too long. Resident Alien No 1.0 2021 Two votes. One= nothing was happening. Two= it was dumb. We gave up less Abandoned than half way. Later I finished it & it was OK at 120% speed= not worth it. Shetland No 1.0 202 Slow, dour, dark. and nasty police murder investigation series in the Shetlands. Abandoned Well done, but way to unlikable to watch. Vera No 1.5 2021 A well done police murder detective show but too long, slow, and depressing Abandoned (even the irascible protagonist). -
Celebration of Our Alumni
SPECIAL ISSUE THE MAGAZINE OF WILLIAM PATERSON UNIVERSITY FALL 2002 a celebration of our alumni 24 THE MAGAZINE OF WILLIAM PATERSON UNIVERSITY CONTENTS FALL 2002 FEATURES WDEPARTMENTS A Celebration of Our Alumni: A Special Issue UNIVERSITY REPORT SHOWSTOPPERS IN ARTS, The latest news from 35 ENTERTAINMENT,AND SPORTS William Paterson From television and movies to music, Page 4 art, and sports, these seven graduates are in the spotlight. Page 6 SPOTLIGHT Alumni News ON TOP OF THE BOTTOM LINE Page 35 These six alumni are making their 7 mark as high-ranking executives in the business world. PARTING SHOT Page 11 Alumni on-the-job, on campus Page 40 CORE CONNECTIONS: TEACHING, LEARNING, AND THE COMMUNITY Meet nine alumni whose COMING UP AT WP commitment to helping others Calendar of is making a difference. upcoming events Page 16 Back Cover PAGE HEADLINERS IN MEDIA AND PUBLISHING W1 As top communication professionals, ONE these eight graduates are making headlines. Page 24 4 SCIONS OF SCIENCE AND MEDICINE Eight alumni scientists, researchers, and medical professionals are forging new frontiers. Page 30 Volume 5, Number 1 Fall 2002 2003•2003•Faculty2003•2003 Service•2003•2003 Award•2003•2003 2003•2003Distinguished•2003•2003 •Alumni2003•2003 Awards•2003•2003 2003•2003•2003•2003Athletic Hall•2003•2003 of Fame•2003•2003 THE 2002-2003 FACULTY SERVICE THE 2003 DISTINGUISHED ALUMNI THE 2003 ATHLETIC HALL OF AWARD is presented to a faculty AWARDS are presented to alumni FAME AWARD is presented to athletes, member who has demonstrated representing the five Colleges—Arts coaches, or support personnel who distinctive contributions in his/her and Communication, Christos M. -
Trends in Urban Rat Ecology: a Framework to Define the Prevailing
Journal of Urban Ecology, 2017, 1–8 doi: 10.1093/jue/jux005 Commentary COMMENTARY Trends in urban rat ecology: a framework to define the Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jue/article/3/1/jux005/3870491 by guest on 02 December 2020 prevailing knowledge gaps and incentives for academia, pest management professionals (PMPs) and public health agencies to participate Michael H. Parsons,1,2,* Peter B. Banks,3 Michael A. Deutsch,4 Robert F. Corrigan,5 and Jason Munshi-South6 1Department of Biology, Hofstra University, 1000 Fulton Avenue, Hempstead, NY 11549, USA, 2Department of Biological Sciences, Fordham University, 441 East Fordham Road, Bronx, NY 10458, USA, 3School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia, 4Arrow Exterminating Company, Inc., 289 Broadway, Lynbrook, NY 11563, USA, 5RMC Pest Management Consulting, Richmond, IN 47374, USA and 6Department of Biological Sciences, The Louis Calder Center—Biological Field Station, Fordham University, Armonk, NY 10504, USA *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Submitted: 23 January 2017; Received (in revised form): 21 March 2017; Accepted: 17 May 2017 Abstract City rats are among the most important but least-studied wildlife in urban environments. Their presence, compounded by the rate of human urbanization and effects of climate change, frequently bring potentially infectious organisms into contact with people and other wildlife. Urban rat control, however, is ineffective, largely because so little is known about their ecology. It is therefore, essential that we exploit new research avenues if we are to better understand and manage these risks. The hallmark of robust science includes replication at the level of the individual and urban landscape, allowing researchers to study behaviors and populations over time. -
Jamaica DRI Plan
DOWNTOWN JAMAICA DOWNTOWN REVITALIZATION INITIATIVE STRATEGIC INVESTMENT PLAN Prepared for the New York State Downtown Revitalization Initiative New York City March 2017 JAMAICA | 1 DRI LOCAL PLANNING COMMITTEE HON. MELINDA KATZ, CO-CHAIR HOPE KNIGHT Borough President President & CEO Queens Greater Jamaica Development Corp. CAROL CONSLATO, CO-CHAIR GREG MAYS Director of Public Affiars, Con Edison Executive Director A Better Jamaica ADRIENNE ADAMS Chair REV. PATRICK O’CONNOR Community Board 12, Queens Pastor First Presbyterian Church in Jamaica CEDRIC DEW Executive Director VEDESH PERSAUD Jamaica YMCA Vice Chairperson Indo-Caribbean Alliance REBECCA GAFVERT Asst. Vice President ROSEMARY REYES NYC EDC Program Manager Building Community Capacity/ DEEPMALYA GHOSH Department of Cultural Affairs Senior Vice President External Affairs & Community Engagement, PINTSO TOPGAY Child Center of New York Director Queens Workforce 1 Center IAN HARRIS Co-Chair DENNIS WALCOTT Jamaica NOW Leadership Council President & CEO Queens Library CATHY HUNG Executive Director CALI WILLIAMS Jamaica Center for Arts & Learning Vice President NYC EDC DR. MARCIA KEIZS President MELVA MILLER York College/CUNY Project Lead Deputy Borough President Office of the Queens Borough President This document was developed by the Jamaica Local Planning Committee as part of the Downtown Revitalization Initiative and was supported by the NYS Department of State, Empire State Development, and Homes and Community Renewal. The document was prepared by the following Consulting Team: HR&A Advisors; Beyer Blinder Belle; Fitzgerald & Halliday, Inc.; Public Works Partners; Parsons Brinkerhoff; and VJ Associates. DOWNTOWN REVITALIZATION INITIATIVE DRI ADVISORY COMMITTEE HON. GREGORY MEEKS MARTHA TAYLOR Congressman Chair Community Board 8, Queens HON. LEROY COMRIE State Senator ISA ABDUR-RAHMAN Executive Director HON. -
The Casting Director Guide from Now Casting, Inc
The Casting Director Guide From Now Casting, Inc. This printable Casting Director Guide includes CD listings exported from the CD Connection in NowCasting.com’s Contacts NOW area. The Guide is an easy way to get familiar with all the CD’s. Or, you might want to print a copy that lives in your car. Keep in mind that the printable CD Guide is created approximately once a month while the CD Connection is updated constantly. There will be info in the printable “Guide” that is out of date almost immediately… that’s the nature of casting. If you need a more comprehensive, timely and searchable research and marketing tool then you should consider using Contacts NOW in NowCasting.com. In Contacts NOW, you can search the CD database directly, make personal notes, create mailing lists, search Agents, make your own Custom Contacts and print labels. You can even export lists into Postcards NOW – a service that lets you create and mail postcards all from your desktop! You will find Contacts NOW in your main NowCasting menu under Get it NOW or Guides and Labels. Questions? Contact the NowCasting Staff @ 818-841-7165 Now Casting.com We’re Back! Many post hiatus updates! October ‘09 $13.00 Casting Director Guide Run BY Actors FOR Actors More UP- TO-THE-MINUTE information than ANY OTHER GUIDE Compare to the others with over 100 pages of information Got Casting Notices? We do! www.nowcasting.com WHY BUY THIS BOOK? Okay, there are other books on the market, so why should you buy this one? Simple. -
Sts Winter 2012 Edited Pages FINAL FINAL
A PUBLICATION OF THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK WINTER 2013 Professors at Work Making the City – and the World – Better for All Page 26 Dr. Jennifer Mangels Belén Carolina Guerra- Dr. Gerard McNeil Kirk Haltaufderhyde Dr. Barbara Zajc Deborah Ayeni Professor, Psychology, Carillo Associate Professor York College Associate Professor, City College Baruch College Baruch College Biology, York College National Science Organic Chemistry, National Science National Science National Science Foundation National Institutes of Foundation City College Foundation Foundation Award Graduate Research Fellow Health MBRS/SCORE Graduate Research National Science Foundation Graduate Research 2009-2012 2012 2010-2014 Fellow 2012 Research Award 2011-2013 Fellow 2012 record 16 outstanding CUNY students in 2012 won “A National Science Foundation awards of $126,000 each for graduate study in the sciences. No other university system in the Northeast won more. Coached by our world-class faculty, CUNY students are winning the nation’s most prestigious awards and continue their research at MIT, Yale and other top graduate schools. Study with the best during the ‘Decade of Science’ at CUNY.” — Chancellor Matthew Goldstein, The City University of New York www.cuny.edu/awardwinners A PUBLICATION OF THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK CONTENTS WINTER 2013 THE FIRST WORD LESSONS IN LEADERSHIP The Chancellor’s Column Martin and Michele Cohen City College 2 36. CULTURES HISTORY LESSON Mexican Institute Cate Ludlam and The Prospect Cemetery 3 38York College SCHOOL TIES FIELD STUDY Carole M. Berotte Joseph Stories Page 20 What Hunter-Gatherers 4From Around 40Really Know About Weight The Colleges Control NEW ON CAMPUS Hunter College TOP OF THE CLASS Carole M.