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U  " S  > "   4 333 102    middle middle !!! (((((( upper upper !!! !!! (the furthest extent of * . . . lower foreshore aredefined follows: as Jun 29, 2012 Jun 29, any material (rock, wood, car bodies) thrown thrown bodies) car wood, (rock, any material LEGEND Symbols ...... Series or Map Name or Map Series (upper foreshore, middle foreshore, lower foreshore) Open File Map ME 2012-009 Map ME 2012-009 File Open a marshcovered by only highest andtides high stormswith some ...... a site wherethe naturalhydrology has been restored, enabling amarsh covered by moderateall andtides high characterized and visible of erosionsigns includingcliffing, however very little to no (bulkhead,causeway,wharf) road, (multi, single line) (multi, single no visible signs of erosion. erosion. of signs no visible significantsigns visible of erosion includingvegetation with cliffing, Explanation of Terms used in the Legend of Explanation Terms a horizontal sloping or gently surface (<10°) extendingseaward from the a low low a to moderately sloping (<40°)surface extending from seaward the salt marshthat intersects intertidal theasflat sloping a gently vegetated a rock fragment a rock largerthana pebbleandsmaller than a boulder, being an unconsolidated, natural accumulationof rounded rock fragments, marshthat salt intersectsintertidal the a cliff as >30 flat and cm a slope area between highlow and tides canwhich be divided into : the upper: of high orlimit tide storm wave levels (higher high large water a rock fragment a rock or detrital smallerparticle than a granule and larger than a (between the backshoreand high marsh, close to the backshore), (between and high low marsh) and a mixture of water or clay-sized and silt earth material withconsistency the Shore Zones Shore Backshore Highly stable ...... Partially stable ...... Not stable ...... Unconsolidated over bedrock . . . . Other Cliffed, highly stable ...... Cliffed, partially stable ...... Cliffed, not stable ...... and Nearshore Habitats Foreshore High salt marsh ...... Low salt marsh ...... Restored marsh ...... Cobble ...... Gravel...... Sand ...... Mud ...... Outcrop ...... Platform ...... Dyke ...... Foreshore . (active, inactive) 0 partially stable:partially vegetation slumpingaway from the shoreline. stable: not slumping away fromthe shoreline. foreshore and nearshore habitats marsh: salt high soil development, organic buildand uphigh a diversity species of plant dominated grassesby and shrubs(Owens, 1994). low salt marsh: littleby soildevelopment, species low diversity, hydrophilicoften and halophytic pioneer species (sedges, glasswort) and discontinuous cover (Owens, 1994). marsh: restored re-establishmentthe of marsh salt high and floodplain wetland conditions. habitat cobble: somewhat rounded or otherwise modified in the course of transport (Bates and Jackson, 1980) (6-256 cm,Wentworth, 1922). gravel: resultingfrom erosion, consisting predominatelyparticles of larger thansand (diameter>2 mm) (Bates and Jackson, 1980). sand: and particle individual an of of visibility limit lower the thatat or grain, silt coarse that of the head of a small woodenmatch (Bates and Jackson, 1980) 1922). Wentworth, mm, (0.0625-2 mud: rangingfrom semifluidplastic; a wet, to soft soil or soft mass, earthy mire or sludge; an unconsolidated sediment consisting of clay and/ortogether silt, other with dimensions (sand),mixed withwithout water, connotation to as composition (Bates and Jackson, (<0.06251980) mm,Wentworth, 1922). outcrop: backshore composed of bedrock. platform: intertidalformedzone, on or rock-cliffrocky shores wave by andimpact erosion. Themay surfacebare be or littered rock. with armouring: or protection shore and currents by or waves erosion prevent to together fitted or irregularly together (Owens, rap) (i.e. rip structure underlying or slope surface, the preserving thereby 1994). ramped: surface. cliffed: >20 highly stable: highly

Note: Legend is for map series. All units and symbols may not appear on each map. on each appear not may symbols and units All series. map for is Legend Note:   The           low marsh). The foreshorecan be either ramped or cliffedwhere salt marshis present.    Backshore of 1928 Datum Vertical Geodetic m 7.57 of (Canadian elevation an is at which tide), (CGVD28, elevationland vertical datum)) the in Southern ofthe Bight Basin Minas and 7.50(CGVD28) m the Cumberland in Basin. Foreshore: foreshore foreshore Nonagricultural aboiteau or culvert ...... Agricultural aboiteau ...... Shore protection or armouring ...... Wharf ...... End of ACASA study area ...... Rock in water ...... Building point location ...... Arterial highway ...... Trunk highway ...... Collector highway ...... Hard surface road ...... Loose surface/resource access road ...... Trail, footpath, cart track ...... Railway * Coastline...... River, stream ...... County boundary ...... line Transmission Building footprint ...... Wetland ...... Lake/ocean ...... Incorporated marsh body ...... 45°N

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This project is part of the Atlantic Climate Adaptation Solutions Association SolutionsAdaptation ClimateAtlantic the ofproject is part This (ACASA) project, a joint undertakingAtlantic Provinces, between Natural the Resources Canada, regional municipali thefromsupportfrom Province NovaScotia fundingand federal of possible with Natural ResourcesAdaptation Canada'sCollaborative Program. Regional informationonthisThe map mayhave government froma variety come of and nongovernmentThe Nova ScotiaNatural Department sources. Resources of Associationdo not SolutionsAdaptation Atlantic Climate partners the and of Thisfor mapis intended use at formayassume errors occur. any liability that 1:10 000. of published scale the van Proosdij, and Pietersma-Perrott, D. Novamap of theScotia;area, Wolfville Kings Nova ScotiaCounty, Department of Natural Resources, Mineral Resources Branch, Open File Map ME 2012-009, 000. scale 1:10

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Selected References

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" Bates, R. L. A. (editors)and Jackson, 1980:second J. Glossary of Geology, Virginia. AmericanInstitute,Falls River, Geological edition; R.Milton, 2009: Nova Scotia wetland vegetation and classification inventory; Resources,Nova Scotia Department NaturalHabitats of Wetlands and Coastal Program. Owens, E. H. 1994: Coastal zone classification system for the national sensitivity mapping program; Internal Report, Environment Canada, Cat.No.En 40-488/1995E, Dartmouth,Nova Scotia. A., K. Jenner, Solomon, Gareau, Forbes, S., D. L., P., P., G., Fraser, A. Sherin, decade in the life of a A coastal information2003: T. Hynes, S. and Lynds, system; Proceedings of CoastGIS 2003, Genoa, Italy. http://www.gisig.it/coastgis/papers/sherin.htm van Proosdij, and Pietersma-Perrott, D. climateUniversity, Bayoffor changeadaptationin the Fundy; Saint Mary’s Halifax, Nova Scotia, 33 p. processingflood Lidar and McGuigan,andMacDonald, K. 2011: C. T., Webster, risk mapping for andcoastal District areas of in the District of Lunenburg,Town Atlantic Windsor;Amherst,Cumberland, and County Wolfville Yarmouth, Association,Adaptation 130 p. Solutions Climate http://atlanticadaptation.ca/acasa/node/128/ scale of grade A and C.classWentworth, K. terms1922: for clastic sediments; 377-392.p. 30, v. Geology, Journal of

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inevitably lead inevitably to conflict between the natural variability of the coastal withinplaceactivitieseconomic, taking environment and culturaland the social it. Managers and planners need to have access to better information about tidal rivers, coastal processes and dynamics to ensure informed decision making. This requires up-to-date shore zone boundaries of coastal processes and hist Human settlement in environments as segmentation model ArcGIS®was 10developed using to delineate and characterize the backshore (upper limit low and high tides) and nearshore (low water line out to sea, but shallow) zones Minas Bay Cumberlandthein the Basin BightandSouthern the of Basin within shorelinesCanada. Multiplehyper-tidal werechosen the reflect to Fundy, of conditions (>14 m tides). Data were collected during shoreline surveys using a tablet. In areas YUMA where it was unsafe to conduct shoreline surveys, aerial imagery was used. Segments of the Areas ofcatalogued using the coast a customizedwere assessed decision key. presence or stability, shorelinefor unconsolidated) and anthropogenic structures. There are 15 maps in the Southern Bight of the Minas Basin study area and 7 maps in the Cumberland Basin study area. Maps are at a scale of 1:10 000. Analysis theproject was completed MaritimewithinThis Provinces Spatial (MP_SpARC)ResearchScotia Centre Nova collaboration from the with ResourcesDepartment Natural of (NSDNR).

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