1 Appendix A Data sources for lists of non-native insects in North 2 America, Hawaii, mainland Japan, and Okinawa/Ogasawara 3 4 150601NonNativePestsData.xls 5 6 All the data were updated on 1st. June 2015. 7 8 North America

9 The list for North America was initially based on The North American Non-

10 Indigenous Arthropod Database (NANIAD) developed by K. C. Kim (Knutson et al.,

11 1990; Kim and Wheeler 1991). It was modified using major sources listed below. A

12 few modifications were based upon minor references directly listed in the Excel

13 sheet (column name "Source").

14 Major references in the list for North America

15 Ashmead, W.H., Coquillett, D.W., Kincaid, T. & Pergande, T. (1910) Harriman Alaska Expedition 16 Series, Alaska Volume IX, Insects Part II; City of Washington; Published by The Smithsonian 17 Institution. 18 Aukema, J.E., McCullough, D.G., Holle, B.V., Liebhold, A.M., Britton, K. & Frankel, S.J. (2010) 19 Historical accumulation of non-indigenous forest pests in the continental US. BioScience, 60, 886- 20 897. 21 Bugguide (2014) Identification, images, and information for insects, spiders and their kin for the 22 United States and Canada. Available at: http://bugguide.net (accessed 25 Marth 2014). 23 Bain, A. & King, G. (2011) Asylum for wayward immigrants: Historic ports and colonial settlements 24 in northeast North America. Archaeologies of the Early Modern North Atlantic Journal of the 25 North Atlantic Special Volume 1, 109-124. 26 Capinera, J.L. (2002) North American vegetable pests: the pattern of invasion. American 27 Entomologist, 48, 20-39. 28 Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux International (CABI) (2014) Crop protection compendium. 29 Available at: http:// www.cabi.org/cpc (accessed 25 March 2014). 30 Clausen, C.P. (1956) Biological control of insect pests in the continental United States. U.S. Dept. of 31 Agriculture. Washington. 32 Clausen, C.P. (1978) Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: a world review. 33 Agriculture Handbook, United States Department of Agriculture 480. 34 Coulson, J.R. 1992. Releases of Beneficial Organisms in the United States and Territories-1982: 35 USDA Miscellaneous Publication No. 1505. 36 Coulson, J.R. (1994) Releases of Beneficial Organisms in the United States and Territories-1983: 37 USDA ARS-131. 38 Coulson, J.R., Carrell, A. & Vincent, D.L. (1988) Releases of beneficial organisms in the United 39 States and Territories-1981. Miscellaneous Publication, Agricultural Research Service, USDA. 40 Deyrup, M., Davis, L. & Cover, S. (2000) Exotic ants in Florida. Transactions of the American 41 Entomological Society, 126, 293-326. 42 Dowell, R.V. & Gill, R. (1989) Exotic invertebrates and their effects on California. Pan-Pacific 43 Entomologist, 65, 132-145. 44 Foottit, R.G. et.al. (2006) Adventive aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) of America north of Mexico; 45 Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 108, 583-610. 46 Frank, J.H. & McCoy, E.D. (1992) Introduction to the behavioral ecology of immigration. The

1 47 immigration of insects to Florida, with a tabulation of records published since 1970. Florida 48 Entomologist, 75, 1-28. 49 Frank, J.H. & McCoy, E.D. (1993) Introduction to the Behavioral Ecology of Introduction. The 50 Introduction of Insects into Florida. Florida Entomologist, 76, 1-53. 51 Frank, J.H. & McCoy, E.D. (1994) Introduction to the Behavioral Ecology of Introduction. 52 Commercial importation into Florida of invertebrate animals as biological control agents. Florida 53 Entomologist, 77, 1-20. 54 Frank, J.H. & Thomas, M.C. (2013) Invasive insects (adventive pest insects) in Florida. Publication 55 #ENY-827; 10 pp. 56 Gillespie, D.R. & Gillespie, B.I. (1982) A list of plant-feeding Lepidoptera introduced into British 57 Columbia. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 79, 37-54. 58 Haack, R.A. (2006) Exotic bark- and wood-boring Coleoptera in the United States: recent 59 establishments and interceptions. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 36, 269-288. 60 Hamilton, K.G.A.,(2014) Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes; 61 http://www.canacoll.org/Hemip/Staff/Hamilton/Hamilton-introspp.htm (accessed 25 Marth 2014). 62 Herman, L.H. (2001a) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) : 1758 to the end of the 63 second millennium. I. Introduction, history, biographical sketches, and Omaliine group. Bulletin of 64 the American Museum of Natural History 265, i-vi, 1-650. 65 Herman, L.H. (2001b) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) : 1758 to the end of the 66 second millennium. II. Tachyporine group. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 67 265: i-v, 651-1066. 68 Herman, L.H. (2001c) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) : 1758 to the end of the 69 second millennium. III. Oxyteline group. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 265, i-v, 1067-1806. 71 Herman, L.H. (2001d) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) : 1758 to the end of the 72 second millennium. IV. Staphylinine group (Part 1.. Euaesthetinae, Leptotyphlinae, 73 Megalopsidiinae, Oxyporinae, Pseudopsinae, Solieriinae, Steninae. Bulletin of the American 74 Museum of Natural History, 265, i-v, 1807-2439. 75 Herman, L.H. (2001e) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) : 1758 to the end of the 76 second millennium. V. Staphylinine group (Part 2.. Staphylininae: Diochini, Maorothiini, Othiini, 77 Platyprosopini, Staphylinini (Amblyopinina, Anisolinina, Hyptiomina, Philonthina). Bulletin of the 78 American Museum of Natural History, 265, i-v, 2441-3020. 79 Herman, L.H. (2001f) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) : 1758 to the end of the 80 second millennium. VI. Staphylinine group (Part 3.. Staphylininae: Staphylinini (Quediina, 81 Staphylinina, Tanygnathinina, Xanthopygina), Xantholinini. Staphylinidae incertae sedis. Fossils, 82 Protactinae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, i-v, 3021-3839. 83 Hoebeke, E.R. & Wheeler Jr, A.G. (1983) Exotic insects reported new to northeastern United States 84 and eastern Canada since 1970. Journal of New York Entomological Society, 91,193223. 85 Kim, K. & Wheeler, A.G. (1991) Pathways and consequences of the introduction of non-indigenous 86 insects and arachnids in the United States. Report to the U.S.Congress. Office of Technology 87 Assessment, Washington, D.C., USA. 88 King, G.A., Bain, A., & Dussault, F. (2013) Assessment of insect remains from a colonial well 89 (JR2158; Structure 177) at James Fort, Jamestown, Virginia. IN: A.-M. Faucher, S. Noël (Eds.), 90 Revue des Laboratoires d'Archeologie de l'Université Laval, vol. 1(2)Internet des Laboratoires 91 d'archéologie de l'Université Laval, Québec (2013), pp. 198–210. 92 Klimaszewski, J. et. al. (2007) Records of adventive aleocharine beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: 93 Aleocharinae) found in Canada. Can. Entomol, 139, 54-79. 94 Knutson, L., Sailer, R., Murphy, W., Carlson, R. & Dogger, J. (1990) Computerized database on 95 immigrant arthropods. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 83, 1-8. 96 Krombein, K.V. et.al. (1979) Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol 1. 97 Smithsonian Institution Press. 98 Langor, D.W., DeHaas, L.J. & Foottit, R.G. (2009) Diversity of non-native terrestrial arthropods on 99 woody plants in Canada. Biological Invasions, 11, 5-19. 100 LeSage, L., Dobesberger, E.J., & Majka, C.G. (2008) Introduced leaf beetles of the Maritime 101 Provinces, 6: the common asparagus beetle, Crioceris asparagi (Linnaeus), and the twelve-spotted 102 asparagus beetle, Crioceris duodecimpunctata (Linnaeus)(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 103 Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 110, 602-621. 104 Majka, C.G. (2007) The Derodontidae, Dermestidae, Bostrichidae, and Anobiidae of the maritime

2 105 provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Bostrichiformia). Zootaxa, 1573, 1-38. 106 Miller, G.L. & Miller, D.R. (2003) Invasive soft scales (Hemiptera: Coccidae) and their threat to U. S. 107 agriculture. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 105, 832-846. 108 Miller, D.R., Miller, G.L., Hodges, G.S. & Davidson, J.A. (2005) Introduced scale insects (Hemiptera: 109 Coccidea) of the United States and their impact on U.S. Agriculture. Proceedings of 110 Entomological Society of Washington, 107,123-158. 111 Osburn, R.C. (1915) Studies in Syrphidae - IV. Species of Eristalis new to America, with notes on 112 others. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 23, 139-145. 113 Patterson, J.T. (1941) The Virilis Group of Drosophila in Texas. The American Naturalist, 75, 523- 114 539. 115 Percy, D.M., Rung, A. & Hoddle, M.S. (2012) An annotated checklist of the psyllids of California 116 (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Zootaxa, 3193,1-27. 117 Releases of Beneficial Organisms in the United States and Territories (ROBO) (2014) Available at: 118 www.ars-grin.gov/nigrp/robo.html (accessed 25 March 2014). 119 Scudder, G.G. & Foottit, R.G. (2006) Alien true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Canada: 120 composition and adaptations. Canadian Entomologist, 138, 24-51. 121 Smithsonian Institution (2014) Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. Available at: 122 http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Smithsonian_Miscellaneous_Collections (accessed 25 May 2014). 123 Thomas, M.C. & Peck, S.B. (1991) Survey of insects of South Florida and the Florida Keys: flat bark 124 beetles (Coleoptera: Cucujidae (sens. lat.)[Laemophloeidae: Passandridae: Silvanidae]). Florida 125 Entomologist, 74, 536-543. 126 Wittenborn, D. & Jeschke, J.M. (2011) Characteristics of exotic ants in North America. NeoBiota, 10, 127 47-64. 128

129 Hawaii

130 The list of non-native insect species established in the Hawaiian Islands is essentially

131 from Nishida (2002) and provided by The Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum

132 (BPBM).This list was modified using the major sources listed below. A few

133 modifications were based upon information from minor references directly listed in

134 the Excel sheet (column name "Source").

135 Major references in the list for Hawaii

136 Aphid Species File (2014) Available at: http://Aphid.SpeciesFile.org (accessed 25 March 2014) 137 Beardsley, J.W. (1962) On accidental immigration and establishment of terrestrial arthropods in 138 Hawaii during recent years. Proceedings of Hawaii Entomological Society, 18, 99-110. 139 Beardsley, J.W. (1979) New immigrant insects in Hawaii: 1962 through 1976. Proceedings of Hawaii 140 Entomological Society, 13, 35-44. 141 Davis, C.J. & Chong, M. (1968) Recent introductions for biological control in Hawaii-XIII. 142 Proceedings of Hawaii Entomological Society, 20, 25-34. 143 Davis, C.J. (1971) Recent introductions for biological control in Hawaii XVI. Proceedings of Hawaii 144 Entomological Society, 21,59-62. 145 Davis, C.J. (1972) Recent introductions for biological control in Hawaii XVII. Proceedings of Hawaii 146 Entomological Society, 21, 187-190 147 Discover Life (2014) Available at: http:// www.discoverlife.org (accessed 25 March 2014) 148 Foottit, R.G., Maw, H.E.L., Pike, K.S. & Messing, R.H. (2012) Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae and 149 Adelgidae) of Hawai'i: Annotated List and Key to Species of an Adventive Fauna. Pacific Science, 150 66,1-30.

3 151 Funasaki, G.Y., Po-Yunglai, Nakahara, L.M., Beardsley, J.W. & Ota, A.K. (1988) A review of 152 biological control introductions in Hawaii: 1890 to 1985. Proceedings of Hawaii Entomological 153 Society, 28,105-160. 154 Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) (2014) Available at: http:// www.itis.gov (accessed 155 25 March 2014) 156 Nishida, G.M. (2002) Hawaiian terrestrial arthropod checklist, Hawaiian Biological Survey, Bishop 157 Museum, Honolulu. 158

159 Japan, Ogasawara and Okinawa

160 The list of the non-native species in Japan is based on Morimoto and Kiritani

161 (1995). This list was modified based upon the major sources listed below. A few

162 modifications were based upon minor references directly listed in the Excel sheet

163 (column name "Source").

164 Major references in the list for Japan, Ogasawara and Okinawa

165 Azuma S, Yafuso M, Kinjo M, Hayashi M, Kohama T, Sasaki T, Kimura M, Kawamura F (2002) 166 Check list of the insect of the Ryukyu islands. The Biological Society of Okinawa, Nishihara(in 167 Japanese) 168 Ecological Society of Japan (ESJ) (2002) Gairaishu handobukku : handbook of alien species in Japan 169 (in Japanese). Chijin-shokan, Tokyo. 170 Kohama, T. & Takehara, K. (2002) Exotic insects in Okinawa (in Japanese). Bulletin of the Okinawa 171 Prefectural Museum, 28, 55-92. 172 Mochizuki, A. (2008) Evaluation and management of the risk for an introduced biological agent (in 173 Japanese). Risk management and utilization of alien species (ed. by Nihon-Nougakkai), pp. 171- 174 185. Youken-do, Tokyo. 175 Morimoto, N. & Kiritani, K. (1995) Fauna of exotic insects in Japan. Bulletin of the National Institute 176 of Agro-Environmental Sciences, 12, 87-120. 177 National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) (2014) Invasive species of Japan. Available at: 178 http://www.nies.go.jp/biodiversity/invasive/resources/listen_toc.html (accessed 25 March 2014) 179 Ohbayashi T, Inaba M, Suzuki H, Kato M (2004) List of insects in Ogasawara islands, Japan (2002). 180 Ogasawara Research 29: 17-74 181 Yokohama Plant Protection Station (2014) Pest Information. Available at: http:// 182 www.maff.go.jp/pps/j/guidance/pestinfo/ (accessed 25 March 2014) 183 184

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