Pyramiding Lures for Improving Surveillance Efficiency

Supplementary 1a. List of species covered in this study and the pheromone compounds used for lures

Species Common name Family Pheromones Adoxophyes orana summer fruit tortrix Tortricidae Z9-14Ac: Z11-14Ac (9:1) Argyrotaenia velutinana red-banded leafroller Tortricidae Z11-14Ac: E11-14Ac: 12Ac (92:8:150) Cydia funebrana plum fruit moth Tortricidae Z8-12Ac: E8-12Ac(96.5:3.5) Cydia pomonella codling moth Tortricidae E8E10-12OH Diparopsis castanea red bollworm Noctuidae E9,11-12Ac: Z9,11-12Ac: delta11-12Ac (16:4:5) Earias insulana spiny bollworm Nolidae E10E12-16Ald Epiphyas postvittana light brown apple moth Tortricidae E11-14Ac: E9E11-14AC (96:4) European grape berry

Eupoecilia ambiguella moth Tortricidae Z9-12Ac: 12Ac: 18Ac (1:1:2) Grapholita molesta Oriental fruit moth Tortricidae Z8-12Ac: E8-12Ac: Z8-12OH (92:8:2) Grapholita prunivora lesser appleworm Tortricidae Z8-12Ac: E8-12Ac (98:2) Helicoverpa armigera corn earworm moth Noctuidae Z11-16Ald: Z9-16Ald (1:0.4) Helicoverpa punctigera native budworm Noctuidae Z11-16Ald: Z11-16Ac: Z9-14Al (20:20:1) tobacco budworm

Heliothis virescens moth Noctuidae Z11-16Ald: Z9-14Ald (16:1) Heliothis (Helicoverpa) zea earworm moth Noctuidae Z11-16Ald: Z9-16Ald: Z7-16Ald: 16Ald (92.4:1.7:1.1:4.4) Hyphantria cunea fall webworm Arctiidae Z9Z12Z15-18Ald: Z3Z6-9S,10R-epo-21Hy: Z9Z12-18Ald (12.3:1.1:1.2) Lobesia botrana grape vine moth Tortricidae E7Z9-12Ac Lymantria dispar gypsy moth Lymantriidae (+) disparlure Paralobesia viteana grape berry moth Tortricidae Z9-12Ac Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm Gelechiidae Z7Z11-16Ac: Z7E11-16Ac (1:1) Pectinophora scutigera* pink-spotted bollworm Gelechiidae Z7Z11-16Ac Platynota idaeusalis tufted apple bud moth Tortricidae E11-14OH: E11-14Ac (9:1) Rhyacionia buoliana pine shoot moth Tortricidae E9-12Ac: E9-12OH (97:3) Spodoptera exempta Nutgrass armyworm Noctuidae Z9-14Ac: Z9E12-14Ac (4:0.2) Spodoptera littoralis Egyptian cottonworm Noctuidae Z9E11-14Ac: Z9E12-14Ac (1.99:0.010) Spodoptera litura cotton leafworm Noctuidae Z9E11-14Ac: Z9E12-14Ac (1.76:0.24) Thaumatotibia (Cydia) leucotreta false codling moth Tortricidae E8-12Ac: Z8-12Ac (1:1) pine processionary

Thaumetopoea pityocampa moth Thaumetopoeidae Y11Z13-16OH, Y11E13-16OH (97:2)