<p>Supplementary 1a. List of species covered in this study and the pheromone compounds used for lures</p><p>Species Common name Family Pheromones Adoxophyes orana summer fruit tortrix Tortricidae Z9-14Ac: Z11-14Ac (9:1) Argyrotaenia velutinana red-banded leafroller Tortricidae Z11-14Ac: E11-14Ac: 12Ac (92:8:150) Cydia funebrana plum fruit moth Tortricidae Z8-12Ac: E8-12Ac(96.5:3.5) Cydia pomonella codling moth Tortricidae E8E10-12OH Diparopsis castanea red bollworm Noctuidae E9,11-12Ac: Z9,11-12Ac: delta11-12Ac (16:4:5) Earias insulana spiny bollworm Nolidae E10E12-16Ald Epiphyas postvittana light brown apple moth Tortricidae E11-14Ac: E9E11-14AC (96:4) European grape berry </p><p>Eupoecilia ambiguella moth Tortricidae Z9-12Ac: 12Ac: 18Ac (1:1:2) Grapholita molesta Oriental fruit moth Tortricidae Z8-12Ac: E8-12Ac: Z8-12OH (92:8:2) Grapholita prunivora lesser appleworm Tortricidae Z8-12Ac: E8-12Ac (98:2) Helicoverpa armigera corn earworm moth Noctuidae Z11-16Ald: Z9-16Ald (1:0.4) Helicoverpa punctigera native budworm Noctuidae Z11-16Ald: Z11-16Ac: Z9-14Al (20:20:1) tobacco budworm </p><p>Heliothis virescens moth Noctuidae Z11-16Ald: Z9-14Ald (16:1) Heliothis (Helicoverpa) zea earworm moth Noctuidae Z11-16Ald: Z9-16Ald: Z7-16Ald: 16Ald (92.4:1.7:1.1:4.4) Hyphantria cunea fall webworm Arctiidae Z9Z12Z15-18Ald: Z3Z6-9S,10R-epo-21Hy: Z9Z12-18Ald (12.3:1.1:1.2) Lobesia botrana grape vine moth Tortricidae E7Z9-12Ac Lymantria dispar gypsy moth Lymantriidae (+) disparlure Paralobesia viteana grape berry moth Tortricidae Z9-12Ac Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm Gelechiidae Z7Z11-16Ac: Z7E11-16Ac (1:1) Pectinophora scutigera* pink-spotted bollworm Gelechiidae Z7Z11-16Ac Platynota idaeusalis tufted apple bud moth Tortricidae E11-14OH: E11-14Ac (9:1) Rhyacionia buoliana pine shoot moth Tortricidae E9-12Ac: E9-12OH (97:3) Spodoptera exempta Nutgrass armyworm Noctuidae Z9-14Ac: Z9E12-14Ac (4:0.2) Spodoptera littoralis Egyptian cottonworm Noctuidae Z9E11-14Ac: Z9E12-14Ac (1.99:0.010) Spodoptera litura cotton leafworm Noctuidae Z9E11-14Ac: Z9E12-14Ac (1.76:0.24) Thaumatotibia (Cydia) leucotreta false codling moth Tortricidae E8-12Ac: Z8-12Ac (1:1) pine processionary </p><p>Thaumetopoea pityocampa moth Thaumetopoeidae Y11Z13-16OH, Y11E13-16OH (97:2)</p><p>1 2</p>