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2006040108 Rapport WALLIS XP OK EOM __.­........ INSTITUT D’ÉMISSION D’OUTRE-MER ÉTABLISSEMENT PUBLIC NATIONAL SIÈGE SOCIAL 5, rue Roland Barthes 75598 PARIS CEDEX 12 Les renseignements autres que monétaires publiés dans la présente étude ont été recueillis auprès de diverses sources extérieures à l’Institut d’émission et ne sauraient engager sa responsabilité. L’IEOM tient à remercier les diverses administrations publiques, les collectivités et les entreprises pour les nombreuses informations qu’elles lui ont communiquées. SYNTHESE ........................................................................................................................8 APERCU HISTORIQUE .................................................................................................. 11 PRESENTATION GEOGRAPHIQUE............................................................................. 13 L’EVOLUTION ECONOMIQUE......................................................................................... 15 SECTION 1.............................................................................................................................. 16 LES PRINCIPAUX INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES .................................................... 16 § 1. La population ................................................................................................................. 16 1. Evolution et principales caractéristiques de la population ........................................... 16 2. Caractéristiques de la population................................................................................... 17 § 2. Le cadre social................................................................................................................ 21 1. L’emploi........................................................................................................................ 21 2. Les relations du travail .................................................................................................. 23 § 3. les salaires et les prix...................................................................................................... 25 1. Les salaires.................................................................................................................... 25 2. Les prix.......................................................................................................................... 26 § 4. les échanges.................................................................................................................... 28 1. L’évolution des échanges commerciaux ....................................................................... 28 2. Les transferts publics et interbancaires.......................................................................... 31 SECTION 2.............................................................................................................................. 33 LES SECTEURS D’ACTIVITE ............................................................................................ 33 § 1. L’Agriculture, l’Elevage et la pêche .............................................................................. 33 1. L’agriculture et l’élevage .............................................................................................. 33 2. La pêche ........................................................................................................................ 36 § 2. L’energie et l’eau ........................................................................................................... 38 1. L’eau ............................................................................................................................. 38 2. L’énergie électrique....................................................................................................... 41 3. Les hydrocarbures ......................................................................................................... 42 § 3. Le bâtiment et les travaux publics.................................................................................. 46 1. Le bâtiment.................................................................................................................... 46 2. Les marchés publics ...................................................................................................... 47 § 4. le commerce, l’artisanat et les services .......................................................................... 48 1. Le commerce................................................................................................................. 48 2. L’artisanat ..................................................................................................................... 49 3. L’hôtellerie-restauration et le tourisme ......................................................................... 50 4. Les autres services......................................................................................................... 51 § 5. les transports et communications ................................................................................... 52 1. La desserte maritime ..................................................................................................... 52 2. La desserte aérienne ...................................................................................................... 53 3. La poste et les télécommunications............................................................................... 56 § 6. Education........................................................................................................................ 60 1. La formation initiale sur le territoire ............................................................................. 60 5 2. L’enseignement hors du Territoire ................................................................................ 63 3. La formation professionnelle......................................................................................... 64 § 7. Les services de santé ...................................................................................................... 66 1. Le fonctionnement du système de santé........................................................................ 66 2. Les comptes de l’Agence de santé................................................................................. 68 § 8. La protection sociale ...................................................................................................... 70 1. La Caisse de Compensation des Prestations Familiales ................................................ 70 2. La Caisse Locale de Retraites ....................................................................................... 71 3. L’aide sociale aux personnes âgées............................................................................... 73 4. L’aide aux personnes handicapées ................................................................................ 73 L’EVOLUTION MONETAIRE ET FINANCIERE............................................................ 75 SECTION 1.............................................................................................................................. 76 LE SYSTEME BANCAIRE ................................................................................................... 76 § 1. L’organisation bancaire.................................................................................................. 76 1. Les établissements présents à Wallis et Futuna............................................................. 76 2. Services bancaires et moyens de paiements .................................................................. 78 § 2. La distribution du crédit ................................................................................................. 80 1. Le crédit aux particuliers............................................................................................... 80 2. Le crédit aux entreprises................................................................................................ 80 SECTION 2.............................................................................................................................. 83 L’EVOLUTION DE LA SITUATION MONETAIRE ........................................................ 83 § 1. Les actifs financiers des résidents .................................................................................. 83 1. Ensemble des dépôts ..................................................................................................... 83 2. Les dépôts collectés par les etablissements de credit locaux pour leur propre compte . 83 3. L’épargne collectée localement et gérée par des institutions extérieures...................... 85 4. Les actifs financiers par agents économiques................................................................ 85 § 2. Les passifs financiers ..................................................................................................... 88 1. Les concours accordés par les établissements situés dans la zone d’émission.............. 88 2. Les concours accordés par les E.C. installés hors de la zone d’émission...................... 90 3. L’ensemble des concours de caractère bancaire accordés sur la place.......................... 91 § 3. La masse monétaire (M3) et ses contreparties................................................................ 92 1. La masse monétaire....................................................................................................... 92 2. Les contreparties de la masse monétaire ......................................................................
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