Name and Surname : Dr Sirati Nir - 2014

Name and Surname : Dr Sirati Nir - 2014 Time : 90 minutes  Select and mark the best answer in the following medical passages . 1. The abnormal enlargement of the heart that is frequently associated with heart failure when the heart enlarges in an effort to compensate for the loss of its pumping ability. A. Cardiopulmonary edema B. cardiomegaly C. basophils D. anemia 2. The opening within vessels through which the blood flows is called …. A. Embolus B. Atheroma C. Ischemia D. Lumen 3.Damage to the heart muscle caused by a thrombus blocking a coronary artery is… A. erythrocytes B. thrombosis C. pulmonary arteries D. coronary thrombosis 4. End of each long bone is … A. diaphysis B. exotosis C. pubis D. epiphysis 5. White plaques or patches on the mucosa of the mouth is called …. A. Viral hepatitis B. Achalasia C. Anal fistula D. Oral leukoplakia 6. Chronic disease involving muscle weakness in which the face, larynx and throat are often affected with no true paralysis of the muscles. A. metatarsal B. myasthenia gravis C. aponeurosis D. epiphysis

7. Lack of appetite means … A. Melena B. Nausea C. Anorexia D. Hernia 8. Microsopic structures that produce urine in the kidneys is called …. A. uremia B. nephron C. pyelitis D. nephrolysis Name and Surname : Dr Sirati Nir - 2014 Time : 90 minutes

9 .Stone in the bladder or bladder- stone is known as …. A. azotemia B. creatinine C. cystolith D. pyelitis 10. What is the term for urinating or voiding is called …. A. micturate B. cystolith C. fulguration D. stricture 11. Excessive urea and nitrogenous substances in the blood is called …. A. azotemia B. cystolith C. pyelitis D. uremia 12. Provide immunological defenses against many infectious organisms . A. thrombocytes B. basophils C. antigen D. monocytes 13. The surgical removal of the lining of a portion of a clogged artery leading to the brain. A. arterectomy B. carotid endarterectomy C. antihypertensive D. coronary arteries 14 .The term of dissolves or causes a thrombus to break up is … A. thrombocytopenia B. thrombocytosis C. thrombolytic D. Embolism 15. Consistently elevated blood pressure of unknown cause is known as …. A. pulmonary edema B. parietal pericardium C. electrocardiography D. primary idiopathic 16. Protrusion of an organ or part through the muscle normally containing it. A. Melena B.Hernia C. Nausea D. Anorexia Name and Surname : Dr Sirati Nir - 2014 Time : 90 minutes 17. Instrument used to examine the internal structure of the eye. A. OTOSCOPE B. OPHTHALMOSCOPE C. ONYCHOMYCOSIS D. ONYCH/O 18. Fungal infection of the skinis called … A. ONYCHOMYCOSIS B. ONYCH/O C. PSORIASIS D. OTOSCOPE 19. The condition of excessive mammary development in the male is … A. hypercalcemia B. gynecomastia C. hypocalcemia D. pancreatitis 20. The surgical removal of one or more of the parathyroid glands. A. pinealectomy B. thyroid storm C. parathyroidectomy D. chemical thyroidectomy 21. Inflammation of the adrenal glands is called … A. gonads B. melatonin C. pinealoma D.adrenalitis 22. Difficulty in swallowingis … A. Hernia B. Dysentery C. Dysphagia D. Achalasia 23. Difficulty in passing stools is … A. Eructation B. Ascites C. Constipation D. Dysphagia 24. Swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the rectal region is …. A. Cirrhosis B. Hernia C. Steatorrhea D. Hemorrhoids 25. What does neuritis mean? A. Inflammation of the spinal cord B. Paralysis Name and Surname : Dr Sirati Nir - 2014 Time : 90 minutes C. Inflammation of the nerves D. Bruising of the brain

26. Painful, inflamed intestines commonly caused by bacterial infection is … A. Dysentery B. Diarrhea C. Ascites D. Dysphagia 27. Gas expelled through the anus (farting) is … A. ileus B. Nausea C. Flatus D. Ascites 28. Pertaining to between the ribs . A. tarsal B. metatarsal C. ankylosis D. intercostal 29. Lower portion of the pelvic bone. seat bones. A. crepitus B. pubis C. ischium D. ilium 30. Fluid filled sac that allows for easy movement of one part of a joint over another . A. tarsal B. bursa C. pubis D. ilium 31. The surgical removal of uterine fibroids . A. mammoplasty B. impotence C. myomectomy D. myometrium 32. The tube that carries blood, oxygen, and nutrients from the placenta to the developing child. A. umbilical cord B. genital warts C. Apgar score D. cervical cancer 33. The surgical suturing to repair an episiotomy . A. galactorrhea B. colposcopy Name and Surname : Dr Sirati Nir - 2014 Time : 90 minutes C. episiorrhaphy D. pregnancy 34. To urinate or void is … A. micturate B. cystolith C. fulguration D. stricture 35. When a protein is found in the urine indicating a kidney problem it is called … A. glomerulus B. azotemia C. albuminuria D. Uremia 36. Suspension - pertaining to the bladder and urethra bladder,sac-urethra - suspension A. vesicourethral suspension B. nephrolithiasis C. micturate D. fulguration 37. Pertaining to between the ribs is … A. tarsal B. metatarsal C. ankylosis D. intercostals 38. Measurement of the ventilation (breathing capability) of the lungs. A spirometer measure the air taken into and breathed out of the lungs that means … A. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) B. Pulmonary ventilation-perfusion scans C. Tuberculin test D. Pulmonary angiography 39. The Procedures that show air flow (ventilation) and blood supply (perfusion) to the lungs via the distribution of radioactive material in the lung tissue after the radioactive material is intravenously injected or is inhaled that means … A. Pulmonary angiography B. Pulmonary ventilation-perfusion scans C. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) D. Computed tomography (CT) scan 40. Supination means : A. movement that turns the palms down B. metatarsal C. herniated nucleus pulposus D. movement that turns the palms up 41. X-ray images are taken of the blood vessels in the lung after the injection of contrast material into a blood vessel. A blockage, such as a pulmonary embolism, can be located with this procedure is refered to … A. Bronchoscopy B. Pulmonary angiography Name and Surname : Dr Sirati Nir - 2014 Time : 90 minutes C. Laryngoscopy D. Pulmonary function tests 42. Protrusion of an organ or part through the muscle normally containing it, that is … A. Melena B. Hernia C. Nausea D. Anorexia 43. Magnetic waves and radiofrequency waves create images of the chest in three planes of the body is A. Chest x-ray film B. Pulmonary angiography C. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) D. Tuberculin test 44. Visual examination of the larynx via the placement of a flexible tube (laryngoscope) through the nose or mouth and into the larynx that means … A. Bronchoscopy B. Sputum test C. Pulmonary angiography D. Laryngoscopy

45. A group of cardiac disabilities resulting from an insufficient supply of oxygenated blood to the heart is refered to … A. coronary artery disease B.ischemic heart disease C. congenital heart defects D. iscemia 46. Cross-section x-ray images of the chest means : A. Computed tomography (CT) scan B. Pulmonary angiography C. Sputum test D. Chest x-ray film 47. A deficiency of blood passing through an organ or body part is … A. hypertension B. hypotension C. phlebitis D. hypoperfusion 48. The abnormal enlargement of the heart that is frequently associated with heart failure when the heart enlarges in an effort to compensate for the loss of its pumping ability . A. cardiomegaly B. basophils C. anemia D. endarteria 49. The blocking of an artery by a thrombus is … A. thrombotic occlusion B. hematologist Name and Surname : Dr Sirati Nir - 2014 Time : 90 minutes C. atrial fibrillation D. hypotension 50.Dissolves or causes a thrombus to break up is called … A. thrombocytopenia B. thrombolytic C. embolism D. thrombosis 51.Consistently elevated blood pressure of unknown cause is … A. left-sided heart failure (pulmonary edema) B. parietal pericardium C. electrocardiography D. essential hypertension (primary/idiopathic) 52. Unpleasant sensation in the stomach associated with a tendency to vomit. A. Hernia B. ileus C. Diarrhea D. Nausea 53. Gallstones in the gallbladder. Stones called calculi A. Achalasia B. Cholelithiasis C. Colonic polyps D. Cirrhosis 54. An inflammation of the lining or valves of the heart caused by the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream. A. visceral pericardium B. arteriosclerosis C. bacterial pericarditis D. bacterial endocarditis  Mark the statements true, T, or false, F. 55. Valvularprolapse is the abnormal protrusion of a heart valve that results in the inability of the valve to close completely. True False 56. Hypertension is called low blood pressure .  True False 57. Tachycardia is an abnormally slow resting heart rate .  True False 58. Hypotension is called low blood pressure .  True False 59. Systolic pressure occurs when the ventricles contract, highest pressure against the walls of an artery.  True False 60. Meniscus is the sound of two bones rubbing together or the sounds of pneumonia or discharge of gas from the bowel.  True False Name and Surname : Dr Sirati Nir - 2014 Time : 90 minutes 61. Collapse is the falling or dropping down of an organ or internal part . True False 62. Ankylosingspondylitis is form of arthritis that affects the spine causing a forward bend. also called rheumatoid spondylitis  True False 63. Diaphysis is called shaft of the long bones. True False 64.Endocrinopathy is any disease caused by a disorder of the endocrine system True False 65. OPHTHALMOSCOPE is instrument used to examine the internal structure of the eye . True False 66. Gynecomastiaisthe condition of excessive mammary development in the male True False 67. OTOSCOPE is Instrument used to examine the internal structure of the eye .  True False 68. Ulcerative colitis is Chronic inflammation of the colon with presence of ulcers.. True False 69. The condition of excessive secretion of insulin in the bloodstream is hyperinsulinism True False 70. Flatus is Gas expelled through the anus (farting) . True False 71. Gastric cancer is Malignant tumor of the stomach True False 72.ONYCHOMYCOSIS is Fungal infection of the skin. True False 73. Dysphagia is Painful, inflamed intestines commonly caused by bacterial infection  True False 74. Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas . True False 75. Embolism is the sudden blockage of a blood vessel by an embolus, or something inserted. True False

 The following of terms are related to urinary system . match the column A with column B . 76. nephrolysis A. inflammation of the renal pelvis 77. lithotripsy B. seperating the kidney (from other body structures) 78. extracorporeal C. surgical crushing of a stone 79. pyelitis D. diagnostic imaging abbreviation KUB these urinary tract parts. 80. kidney, ureter, bladder E. means "occuring inside the body" F. means "occuring outside the body" Name and Surname : Dr Sirati Nir - 2014 Time : 90 minutes