Current Anthropology Wenner-Gren Symposium Current Anthropology Supplementary Issues (In Order of Appearance)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Current Anthropology Wenner-Gren Symposium Current Anthropology Supplementary Issues (In Order of Appearance) Forthcoming Current Anthropology Wenner-Gren Symposium Current Anthropology Supplementary Issues (in order of appearance) VOLUME 58 SUPPLEMENT 15 FEBRUARY 2017 Fire and the Genus Homo. Francesco Berna and Dennis Sandgathe, eds. Current Human Colonization of Asia in the Late Pleistocene. Christopher Bae, Michael Petraglia, and Katerina Douka, eds. The Anthropology of Corruption. Sarah Muir and Akhil Gupta, eds. Anthropology Previously Published Supplementary Issues Working Memory: Beyond Language and Symbolism. Thomas Wynn and THE WENNER-GREN SYMPOSIUM SERIES Frederick L. Coolidge, eds. Engaged Anthropology: Diversity and Dilemmas. Setha M. Low and February 2017 Sally Engle Merry, eds. NEW MEDIA, NEW PUBLICS? Corporate Lives: New Perspectives on the Social Life of the Corporate Form. Damani Partridge, Marina Welker, and Rebecca Hardin, eds. GUEST EDITORS: CHARLES HIRSCHKIND, MARIA JOSÉ A. DE ABREU, AND CARLO CADUFF The Origins of Agriculture: New Data, New Ideas. T. Douglas Price and Ofer Bar-Yosef, eds. New Media, New Publics? The Biological Anthropology of Living Human Populations: World Histories, Gods in the Time of Automobility National Styles, and International Networks. Susan Lindee and 58 Volume Ricardo Ventura Santos, eds. Reel Accidents: Screening the Ummah under Siege in Wartime Maluku Graduated Publics: Mediating Trance in the Age of Technical Reproduction Human Biology and the Origins of Homo. Susan Antón and Leslie C. Aiello, eds. GoPro Occupation: Networked Cameras, Israeli Military Rule, Potentiality and Humanness: Revisiting the Anthropological Object in and the Digital Promise Contemporary Biomedicine. Klaus Hoeyer and Karen-Sue Taussig, eds. The Crisis in Crisis Alternative Pathways to Complexity: Evolutionary Trajectories in the Middle Too Much Democracy in All the Wrong Places: Toward a Grammar Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age. Steven L. Kuhn and Erella Hovers, eds. Supplement 15 of Participation Crisis, Value, and Hope: Rethinking the Economy. Susana Narotzky and From Internet Farming to Weapons of the Geek Niko Besnier, eds. Speculative Authorship in the City of Fakes The Anthropology of Christianity: Unity, Diversity, New Directions. Joel Robbins Paraguayan Horses: The Entailments of Internet Policy and Law in Brazil and Naomi Haynes, eds. Mediation, the Political Task: Between Language and Violence Politics of the Urban Poor: Aesthetics, Ethics, Volatility, Precarity. Veena Das and in Contemporary South Africa Shalini Randeria, eds. Visualizing Publics: Digital Crowd Shots and the 2015 Unity Rally in Paris The Life and Death of the Secret. Lenore Manderson, Mark Davis, and Out of Print: The Orphans of Mass Digitization Chip Colwell, eds. Afterword: The New-Old Media Reintegrating Anthropology: From Inside Out. Agustin Fuentes and Polly Wiessner, eds. S1–S162 Pages Current Anthropology is sponsored by The Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, a foundation endowed for scientific, educational, and charitable purposes. The Foundation, however, is not to be understood as endorsing, by virtue of its financial support, any of Sponsored by the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research the statements made, or views expressed, herein. T H E U N I V E R S I T Y O F C H I C A G O P R E S S Wenner-Gren Symposium Series Editor: Leslie Aiello Wenner-Gren Symposium Series Managing Editor: Laurie Obbink Current Anthropology Editor: Mark Aldenderfer Current Anthropology Managing Editor: Lisa McKamy Book Reviews Editor: Holley Moyes Corresponding Editors: Claudia Briones (IIDyPCa-Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Argentina; [email protected]), Michalis Kontopodis (Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Germany; [email protected]), José Luis Lanata (Universidad Nacional de Río Negro San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina; [email protected]), David Palmer (Hong Kong University, China; [email protected]), Anne de Sales (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France; [email protected]), Zhang Yinong (Shanghai University, China; [email protected]) Please send all editorial correspondence to (877) 705-1878. Fax: (773) 753-0811 or toll-free (877) 705- Mark Aldenderfer 1879. E-mail: [email protected]. School of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts University of California, Merced Reasons of practicality or law make it necessary or desirable 5200 North Lake Road to circulate Current Anthropology without charge in certain Merced, CA 95343, U.S.A. portions of the world; it is hoped, however, that recipients of (fax: 209-228-4007; e-mail: [email protected]) this journal without charge will individually or collectively in various groups apply funds or time and energy to the world Individual subscription rates for 2017: $79 print + elec- good of humankind through the human sciences. Information tronic, $47 print-only, $46 e-only. Institutional subscription concerning applicable countries is available on request. rates are tiered according to an institution’s type and research output: $346 to $727 print + electronic and $301 to $632 q 2017 by The Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological e-only. Institutional print-only is $397. Additional taxes or post- Research. All rights reserved. Current Anthropology (issn age for non-US subscriptions may apply. For additional rates, 0011-3204) is published bimonthly in February, April, June, including prices for full-run institutional access and single cop- August, October, and December by The University of Chicago ies, visit www.journals.uchicago.edu/journals/ca/about. Free Press, 1427 East 60th Street, Chicago, IL 60637-2954. or deeply discounted access is available in most developing na- Periodicals postage paid at Chicago, IL, and at additional tions through the Chicago Emerging Nations Initiative (www mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to .journals.uchicago.edu/ceni). Current Anthropology, P.O. Box 37005, Chicago, IL 60637. Please direct subscription inquiries, back-issue requests, and address changes to the University of Chicago Press, Jour- nals Division, P.O. Box 37005, Chicago, IL 60637. Telephone: (773) 753-3347 or toll-free in the United States and Canada Current Anthropology Volume 58 Supplement 15 February 2017 New Media, New Publics? Leslie C. Aiello New Media, New Publics? Wenner-Gren Symposium Supplement 15 S1 Charles Hirschkind, Maria José A. de Abreu, and Carlo Caduff New Media, New Publics? An Introduction to Supplement 15 S3 Kajri Jain Gods in the Time of Automobility S13 Patricia Spyer Reel Accidents: Screening the Ummah under Siege in Wartime Maluku S27 Martin Zillinger Graduated Publics: Mediating Trance in the Age of Technical Reproduction S41 Rebecca L. Stein GoPro Occupation: Networked Cameras, Israeli Military Rule, and the Digital Promise S56 Joseph Masco The Crisis in Crisis S65 Christopher M. Kelty Too Much Democracy in All the Wrong Places: Toward a Grammar of Participation S77 Gabriella Coleman From Internet Farming to Weapons of the Geek S91 Winnie Won Yin Wong Speculative Authorship in the City of Fakes S103 Alexander S. Dent Paraguayan Horses: The Entailments of Internet Policy and Law in Brazil S113 http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/CA Rosalind C. Morris Mediation, the Political Task: Between Language and Violence in Contemporary South Africa S123 Zeynep Devrim Gürsel Visualizing Publics: Digital Crowd Shots and the 2015 Unity Rally in Paris S135 Mary Murrell Out of Print: The Orphans of Mass Digitization S149 Samuel Weber Afterword: The New-Old Media S160 Current Anthropology Volume 58, Supplement 15, February 2017 S1 New Media, New Publics? Wenner-Gren Symposium Supplement 15 Leslie C. Aiello Figure 1. Participants in the symposium “New Media, New Publics?” Front row, from left: Laurie Obbink (Wenner-Gren), Joe Masco, Daniel Salas (Wenner-Gren), Gabriella Coleman, Rosalind Morris, Mary Murrell, Maria José de Abreu (organizer), Patsy Spyer, Kajri Jain, Winnie Won Yin Wong, Rosa Norton. Second row, from left: Chris Kelty, Rebecca Stein, Charles Hirschkind (organizer), Zeynep Gürsel, Sha Xin Wei, Martin Zillinger, Alex Dent, Carlo Caduff (organizer), Leslie Aiello (Wenner-Gren). A color version of this figure is available online. New Media, New Publics? was the 151st symposium in the of California, Berkeley), Maria José de Abreu (Columbia Wenner-Gren series and is the fifteenth open-access supple- University), and Carlo Caduff (Kings College London) and ment of the Foundation’s journal, Current Anthropology. The was held March 13–19, 2015, at Tivoli Palácio de Seteais in symposium was organized by Charles Hirschkind (University Sintra, Portugal (fig. 1). Technological advancements falling under the category of “ ” Leslie C. Aiello is President of the Wenner-Gren Foundation for new media are pervasive in modern society around the world, Anthropological Research (470 Park Avenue South, 8th Floor North, and it is rare to see particularly young people on the streets New York, New York 10016, USA). without a smart phone in hand. New media is changing the way q 2017 by The Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research. All rights reserved. 0011-3204/2017/58S15-0001$10.00. DOI: 10.1086/689028 S2 Current Anthropology Volume 58, Supplement 15, February 2017 people engage with each other as well as the conditions of social 2013), economic crises and the economy (Narotzky and Bes- and societal mobilization. Connectivity and interactivity also nier 2014), and poverty in urban environments (Das and Ran- are related to issues of surveillance, data and mega-data mining, deria 2015). They also resonate
Recommended publications
  • Trafficking in Persons for the Removal Of
    TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS FOR THE REMOVAL OF ORGANS IN INDIA: EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND CULTURAL FACTORS ON VULNERABILITY AND PROTECTION By KATHERINE FINDLEY A dissertation submitted to the School of Graduate Studies Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Social Work Written under the direction of Dr. Patricia Findley And approved by ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey October, 2018 TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS FOR THE REMOVAL OF ORGANS IN INDIA: EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND CULTURAL FACTORS ON VULNERABILITY AND PROTECTION By KATHERINE FINDLEY Dissertation director: Dr. Patricia Findley This dissertation explores how influences on the individual, family, community, and governmental level impact susceptibility to trafficking in persons for the removal of organs (TPRO) in India. Two of the research questions examine specifically what impacts vulnerability and protection among a sample of 43 individuals living in a community in India. The third research question explores the role of the living organ donor assessment process in the prevention of trafficking. In this dissertation, the theoretical understanding of how choices are made, or not made, particularly by vulnerable individuals, is explored. Qualitative interviews were conducted with persons trafficked for organ removal and persons not trafficked for organ removal who are living within the same socio-economic environment, but who were not all trafficked for organ removal. Study data were analyzed using constructivist grounded theory methods. Findings from this study show that economic, cultural, and social influences affect both protection from and susceptibility to trafficking.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Trafficking for the Purpose of Organ Removal
    HUMAN TRAFFICKING FOR THE PURPOSE OF ORGAN REMOVAL Jessica de Jong Human trafficking for the purpose of organ removal Jessica de Jong Copyright © 2017, Jessica de Jong Cover art: Roger Klaassen Layout cover: Liedewij Vogelzang ISBN 978-90-393-6817-6 Financial support by the National Police is gratefully acknowledged. All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the author. Human trafficking for the purpose of organ removal Mensenhandel met het oogmerk van orgaanverwijdering (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof.dr. G.J. van der Zwaan, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op vrijdag 20 oktober 2017 des middags te 4.15 uur door Jessica Elisabeth Clasina de Jong geboren op 24 februari 1986 te Driebergen-Rijsenburg Promotoren: Prof. dr. D. Siegel Prof. dr. C.R.J.J. Rijken Voor Koos, mijn grote liefde Contents List of abbreviations 9 Introduction 11 1. Research and analysis process 15 1.1 Research methods 16 1.1.1 Desk research 16 1.1.2 Case studies 17 1.1.2.1 Interviews 20 1.1.2.2 Court documents 23 1.1.2.3 Documentaries 23 1.1.3 Expert meetings 25 1.2 Analysis methods 26 1.3 Validity and triangulation 26 1.4 Ethical issues 27 1.5 Limitations of the study 28 2. Prohibition, violation and enforcement 29 2.1 The prohibition and its influence 30 2.1.1 WHO’s Guiding Principles 30
    [Show full text]
  • Question Bank Mcqs TYBA Political Science Semester V 2019-20 Paper-6 Politics of Modern Maharashtra
    Question Bank MCQs TYBA Political Science Semester V 2019-20 Paper-6 Politics of Modern Maharashtra 1. Who founded the SNDT University for women in 1916? a) M.G.Ranade b) Dhondo Keshav Karve c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak 2. Who was associated with the Satyashodhak Samaj? a) Sri Narayan Guru b) Jyotirao Phule c) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar d) E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker 3. When was the Indian National Congress established? a) 1875 b) 1885 c) 1905 d) 1947 4. Which Marathi newspaper was published by Bal Gangadhar Tilak a) Kesari b) Poona Vaibhav c) Sakal d) Darpan 5. Which day is celebrated as the Maharashtra Day? a) 12th January b) 14th April c) 1st May d) 2nd October 6. Under whose leadership Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti was founded? a) Keshavrao Jedhe b) S. A. Sange c) Uddhavrao Patil d) Narayan Ganesh Gore 7. When did the Bilingual Bombay State come into existence? a) 1960 b) 1962 c) 1956 d) 1947 8. Which one of the following city comes under Vidarbha region? a) Nagpur b) Poona c) Aurangabad d) Raigad 9. Till 1948 Marathwada region was part of which of the following? a) Central Province and Berar b) Bombay State c) Hyderabad State d) Junagad 10. Dandekar Committee dealt with which of the following issues? a) Maharashtra’s Educational policy b) The problem of imbalance in development between different regions of Maharashtra c) Trade and commerce policy of Maharashtra d) Agricultural policy 11. Which one of the following is known as the financial capital of India? a) Pune b) Mumbai c) Nagpur d) Aurangabad 12.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1, Version A
    INCLUSIVE EDUCATION AND SCHOOL REFORM IN POSTCOLONIAL INDIA Mousumi Mukherjee MA, MPhil, Calcutta University; MA Loyola University Chicago; EdM University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Education Policy and Leadership Melbourne Graduate School of Education University of Melbourne [5 June 2015] Keywords Inclusive Education, Equity, Democratic School Reform, Girls’ Education, Missionary Education, Postcolonial theory, Globalization, Development Inclusive Education and School Reform in Postcolonial India i Abstract Over the past two decades, a converging discourse has emerged around the world concerning the importance of socially inclusive education. In India, the idea of inclusive education is not new, and is consistent with the key principles underpinning the Indian constitution. It has been promoted by a number of educational thinkers of modern India such as Vivekananda, Aurobindo, Gandhi, Ambedkar, Azad and Tagore. However, the idea of inclusive education has been unevenly and inadequately implemented in Indian schools, which have remained largely socially segregated. There are of course major exceptions, with some schools valiantly seeking to realize social inclusion. One such school is in Kolkata, which has been nationally and globally celebrated as an example of best practice. The main aim of this thesis is to examine the initiative of inclusive educational reform that this school represents. It analyses the school’s understanding of inclusive education; provides an account of how the school promoted its achievements, not only within its own community but also around the world; and critically assesses the extent to which the initiatives are sustainable in the long term.
    [Show full text]
  • Mahatma Jyotiba Phule & Bharatratna Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Jayanti
    Mahatma Jyotiba Phule & Bharatratna Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Jayanti Saptah. Programme Schedule Day 1 09th April,2013 Inauguration by exhibition of rare collection of 09.30 a.m. Mahatma Phule and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar books and belongings Marshall Hall, J. N. Library Chief Guest Dr. S. Parasuraman Director, Tata Institute of Social Science Presided over by Dr. Rajan Welukar, Vice‐Chancellor 02.00 – 05.30 Seminar by Students. Chairman Dr. B. L. Jadhav “Ambedkarism and Dalit Movement: A Trajectory for Future” Venue: Marshall Hall, J. N. Library Day 2 10th April,2013 Awareness programme at Jawhar, 10.00 a.m. Gokhale College of Arts, Science and Comm., Jawhar, Dist.Thane On University, UGC and Government Schemes for development of students. 06.00p.m. onwards Play “Shivaji Underground in Bhimnagar Mohalla” at Phirozeshah Mehta Bhavan, Department of Civics and Politics, Vidyanagari, Kalina. Day 3 11th April,2013 Visit‐1 Mahatma Phule Wada, Bhide Wada and Kranti Stambha Pune. Visit‐2 Chavdar Tale and Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar National Monument and Ambadave, Mandangad. Day 4 12th April,2013 Seminar “Percepts of Social Justice and Empowerment” 09.30 – 02.00 Chairman Dr. P. G. Jogdand, Dean, Faculty of Arts. Venue: ICSSR Conference Hall, J. P. Naik Bhavan. Speakers 1. Dr. Suresh Mane Role of Educated and Intellectuals in Phule Ambedkar Movement and Challenges Ahead. 2. Dr. Umesh Bagade Negotiating Hegemonic Knowledge for Emancipation: Role of Mahatma Jyotirao Phule 3. Dr. Javed Anand Communalism; A Human Rights Challenge 4. Dr. Kanchan Mahadevan Thinking Respect 5. Dr. Ramesh Kamble Attrocities, Civil Society and the State. 03.00 – 05.00 Seminar by Administrative Staff of the University Venue: ICSSR, J.
    [Show full text]
  • Trafficking in Human Beings for the Purpose of Organ Removal
    TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS FOR THE PURPOSE OF ORGAN REMOVAL A Comprehensive Literature Review Assya Pascalev - Bulgarian Center for Bioethics, Bulgaria Jessica de Jong - Central Division of the National Police, the Netherlands Frederike Ambagtsheer - Erasmus MC University Hospital Rotterdam, The Netherlands Susanne Lundin - Lund University, Sweden Ninoslav Ivanovski - University of St. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia Natalia Codreanu - Renal Foundation, Moldova Martin Gunnarson - Lund University, Sweden Jordan Yankov - Bulgarian Center for Bioethics, Bulgaria Mihaela Frunza - Academic Society for the Research of Religions and Ideologies, Romania Ingela Byström - Lund University, Sweden Michael Bos - Eurotransplant International Foundation, The Netherlands Willem Weimar - Erasmus MC University Hospital Rotterdam, The Netherlands December 2013 This report is published with the financial support of the Prevention of and Fight against Crime Programme European Commission – Directorate General Home Affairs. The HOTT project has been funded with the support of the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the authors, and the European Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which can be made of the information contained therein. Trafficking in Human Beings for the Purpose of Organ Removal Please do not cite this report This report will be published in 2014 as: Pascalev A, De Jong J, Ambagtsheer F, Lundin S, Ivanovski N, Codreanu C, Gunnarson M, Yankov J, Frunza M, Byström I, Bos M, Weimar W, Trafficking in human beings for the purpose of organ removal: a comprehensive literature review. Lengerich: Pabst Science Publishers 2014. This review is the first delivery of a series of reports forthcoming under the HOTT project: 1. Literature review (December 2013) 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Durham Research Online
    Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 28 June 2018 Version of attached le: Submitted Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Atkinson, S. (2016) 'Care, kidneys and clones : the distance of space, time and imagination.', in The Edinburgh companion to the critical medical humanities. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press., pp. 611-626. Edinburgh companions to literature and the humanities. Further information on publisher's website: https://edinburghuniversitypress.com/book-the-edinburgh-companion-to-the-critical-medical-humanities.html Publisher's copyright statement: Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk Care, Kidneys and Clones: the distance of space, time and imagination Sarah Atkinson Department of Geography and the Centre for Medical Humanities, Durham University ‘We lived, as usual by ignoring. Ignoring isn't the same as ignorance, you have to work at it.’ (Margaret Atwood in The Handmaid’s Tale)1 Care as a concept is central to any engagement with health, ill-health and the practices that aim to prevent, mitigate or cure, and the term itself is mobilised in a variety of different ways and at a variety of different scales.
    [Show full text]
  • A Report on Trafficking in Women and Children in India 2002-2003
    NHRC - UNIFEM - ISS Project A Report on Trafficking in Women and Children in India 2002-2003 Coordinator Sankar Sen Principal Investigator - Researcher P.M. Nair IPS Volume I Institute of Social Sciences National Human Rights Commission UNIFEM New Delhi New Delhi New Delhi Final Report of Action Research on Trafficking in Women and Children VOLUME – 1 Sl. No. Title Page Reference i. Contents i ii. Foreword (by Hon’ble Justice Dr. A.S. Anand, Chairperson, NHRC) iii-iv iii. Foreword (by Hon’ble Mrs. Justice Sujata V. Manohar) v-vi iv. Foreword (by Ms. Chandani Joshi (Regional Programme Director, vii-viii UNIFEM (SARO) ) v. Preface (by Dr. George Mathew, ISS) ix-x vi. Acknowledgements (by Mr. Sankar Sen, ISS) xi-xii vii. From the Researcher’s Desk (by Mr. P.M. Nair, NHRC Nodal Officer) xii-xiv Chapter Title Page No. Reference 1. Introduction 1-6 2. Review of Literature 7-32 3. Methodology 33-39 4. Profile of the study area 40-80 5. Survivors (Rescued from CSE) 81-98 6. Victims in CSE 99-113 7. Clientele 114-121 8. Brothel owners 122-138 9. Traffickers 139-158 10. Rescued children trafficked for labour and other exploitation 159-170 11. Migration and trafficking 171-185 12. Tourism and trafficking 186-193 13. Culturally sanctioned practices and trafficking 194-202 14. Missing persons versus trafficking 203-217 15. Mind of the Survivor: Psychosocial impacts and interventions for the survivor of trafficking 218-231 16. The Legal Framework 232-246 17. The Status of Law-Enforcement 247-263 18. The Response of Police Officials 264-281 19.
    [Show full text]
  • Epistemic Communities, Human Rights, and the Global Diffusion of Legislation Against the Organ Trade
    social sciences $€ £ ¥ Article Epistemic Communities, Human Rights, and the Global Diffusion of Legislation against the Organ Trade Fikresus Amahazion Department of Sociology and Social Work, National College of Arts and Social Sciences, Asmara 12423, Eritrea; Tel.: +291-711-8538; [email protected] Academic Editor: Martin J. Bull Received: 11 August 2016; Accepted: 19 October 2016; Published: 27 October 2016 Abstract: Over the past several decades, over 100 countries have passed legislation banning commercial organ transplantation. What explains this rapid, global diffusion of laws? Based on qualitative data from in-depth interviews, historical analysis, and secondary sources, this paper explores the role played by the medical epistemic community and human rights in the global spread of laws against the organ trade. In addition to shaping, guiding, and influencing norms and approaches to transplantation, the epistemic community has been instrumental in the development of various resolutions, policy initiatives, recommended practices, statements, legislation, and model laws. Moreover, the epistemic community helped position the organ trade as an issue of societal and global importance, and it persistently encouraged states to undertake actions, such as implementing legislation, to combat the organ trade. Critically, the epistemic community’s efforts against the organ trade incorporated the concepts of human rights, integrity, and dignity, which had diffused globally and become institutionalized in the period after WWII. Keywords: world culture; human rights; organ trafficking; policy diffusion; epistemic communities; law; policy 1. Introduction Transplantation, the process of replacing failing organs in one individual with healthy organs from another, is “hailed as one of the great miracles of modern science” ([1], p.
    [Show full text]
  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772 — 1833)
    UNIT – II SOCIAL THINKERS RAJA RAM MOHAN ROY (1772 — 1833) Introduction: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a great socio-religious reformer. He was born in a Brahmin family on 10th May, 1772 at Radhanagar, in Hoogly district of Bengal (now West Bengal). Ramakanto Roy was his father. His mother’s name was Tarini. He was one of the key personalities of “Bengal Renaissance”. He is known as the “Father of Indian Renaissance”. He re- introduced the Vedic philosophies, particularly the Vedanta from the ancient Hindu texts of Upanishads. He made a successful attempt to modernize the Indian society. Life Raja Ram Mohan Roy was born on 22 May 1772 in an orthodox Brahman family at Radhanagar in Bengal. Ram Mohan Roy’s early education included the study of Persian and Arabic at Patna where he read the Quran, the works of Sufi mystic poets and the Arabic translation of the works of Plato and Aristotle. In Benaras, he studied Sanskrit and read Vedas and Upnishads. Returning to his village, at the age of sixteen, he wrote a rational critique of Hindu idol worship. From 1803 to 1814, he worked for East India Company as the personal diwan first of Woodforde and then of Digby. In 1814, he resigned from his job and moved to Calcutta in order to devote his life to religious, social and political reforms. In November 1930, he sailed for England to be present there to counteract the possible nullification of the Act banning Sati. Ram Mohan Roy was given the title of ‘Raja’ by the titular Mughal Emperor of Delhi, Akbar II whose grievances the former was to present 1/5 before the British king.
    [Show full text]
  • LIVING in the MIDST of INCOMPREHENSIBLE Anjana Treesa Joseph (Mphil Scholar,Department of English,University of Calicut)
    VEDA’S JOURNAL OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE (JOELL) Vol.3 Issue 3 An International Peer Reviewed Journal 2016 http://www.joell.in RESEARCH ARTICLE LIVING IN THE MIDST OF INCOMPREHENSIBLE Anjana Treesa Joseph (MPhil Scholar,Department of English,University of Calicut) ABSTRACT The issue of untouchability has been taken up by many Indian authors in fiction, poetry and even on stage. Today Dalit Studies is a major discipline of study in humanities. Unlike the whole of India, the Dalit situation in Kerala is quite different. Kerala is hailed as the literate state of India. It has a different layout in regard to the socio political currents. Even when dalit upliftment became a burning issue in the other parts of India, the image Kerala projected to the outer world was of a society where untouchability was long forgotten. Here, I am attempting a reading into the plight of the untouchables and the age old untouchability, in the Kerala context. I have used Taha Madayi’s Adiyar Teacher, which itself is a study based on the experiences of Sulochana, as basis and ground for this paper. Keywords: Dalit, Kerala, Politics, Untouchability Citation: APA Joseph,A.T. (2016) Living in the midst of incomprehensible.Veda’s Journal of English Language and Literature- JOELL, 3(3), 1-4. MLA Joseph,Anjana Treesa. “Living in the midst of incomprehensible”Veda’s Journal of English Language and Literature-JOELL 3.3(2016):1-4. © Copyright VEDA Publication Caste in India is a system of social (administrators, warriors and kings), Vaishyas stratification and goes back to Vedic period.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIT 8 DALIT MOVEMENTS* Dalit Movements
    UNIT 8 DALIT MOVEMENTS* Dalit Movements Structure 8.0 Objectives 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Dalit Movements: Issues and Challenges 8.2.1 The Term “Dalit” 8.2.2 Socio-Historical Background 8.2.3 The Social Practice of Untouchability 8.2.4 Brahmanic Hinduism 8.2.5 Alternate Religious Movements 8.3 Social Reform Movements 8.3.1 Rise of Print and Public Spheres 8.4 The Dalit Leaders and Different Phases of Dalit Movements 8.4.1 Jyotiba Phule and Dalit Reform Movement 8.4.2 Dr. B.R Ambedkar and the Movement 8.4.3 Periyar and the Mass Movement 8.4.4 Dalit Panther Movement, Bahujan Samaj (BSP) Movement and Few others 8.5 A Brief Overview of Dalit Movements 8.6 Let Us Sum Up 8.7 References 8.8 Specimen Answers to Check Your Progress 8.0 OBJECTIVES After reading this unit, you will be able to: x explain what is the meaning of “Dalit” and the Dalit movement; x describe different stages and forms of Dalit movements in India; x Identify the Dalit leaders and their contribution; and x explain the structural and cultural reasons for Dalit uprising. 8.1 INTRODUCTION In this Block 4: Social Identities and Change, Dalit Movements is the first unit. In the pervious section you had learnt about the social institutions like Family, Marriage and Kinship and Religion. This unit informs you about Dalit movements in India. Do you know that Dalit movements, like any other movement are consciously organised and are a result of sustained collective efforts by ordinary citizens? This unit attempts to introduce you to the meaning of Dalit movements by tracing its historical origins, its development from pre-independence period to post independence and its outcomes.
    [Show full text]