Appendix D: Species Lists

Appendix D: Species Lists

Mammal Species List for Rice Lake NWR ...... 81 Butterfly and Moth Species List, Rice Lake NWR ...... 83 Dragonfly and Damselfly Species List, Rice Lake NWR ...... 86 Amphibian and Reptile Species List, Rice Lake NWR ...... 90 Fish Species List, Rice Lake NWR and the Sandstone Unit of Rice Lake NWR ...... 91 Mollusk and Crustacean Species List, Rice Lake NWR and the Sandstone Unit of Rice Lake NWR ...... 92 Bird Species List, Rice Lake NWR ...... 93 Sandstone Unit of Rice Lake NWR Bird Species List ...... 103 Rice Lake NWR Tree and Shrub Species List ...... 112 Vegetation Species List, Rice Lake NWR ...... 116

Rice Lake NWR and Mille Lacs NWR Comprehensive Conservation Plan 79

Appendix D: Species Lists

Mammal Species List for Rice Lake NWR Scientific Name Common Name Source Confirmed Date Confirmed by DIDELPHIMORPHA: Didelphidae Didelphis virginiana Virginia opossum Burt 1976 INSECTIVORA: Soricidae arcticus Arctic Burt 1976 V 2001 MNCBS Sorex cinereus Cinereus shrew Burt 1976 V 2001 MNCBS Sorex hoyi Pygmy shrew Burt 1976 V 2001 MNCBS Sorex palustris Common water shrew Burt 1976 Blarina brevicauda Northern short-tailed shrew Burt 1976 V 2001 MNCBS INSECTIVORA: Talpidae Condylura cristata Star-nosed mole Burt 1976 CHIROPTERA: Vespertilionidae Myotis lucifugus Little brown myotis Burt 1976 F 2001 MNCBS Myotis septentrionalis Northern myotis Burt 1976 Lasiurus borealis Eastern red bat Burt 1976 Lasiurus cinereus Hoary bat Burt 1976 Lasionycteris noctivagans Silver-haired bat Burt 1976 F 2001 MNCBS Pipistrellus subflavus Eastern pipistelle Burt 1976 Eptesicus fuscus Big brown bat Burt 1976 F 2001 MNCBS CARNIVORA: Canidae Canis latrans Coyote Burt 1976 T 2001 MNCBS Canis lupus Gray wolf Burt 1976 T 2001 MNCBS Vulpes vulpes Red fox Burt 1976 T 2001 MNCBS Urocyon cinereoargenteus Common gray fox Burt 1976 O 1998 D. Huhta CARNIVORA: Ursidae Ursus americanus Black bear Burt 1976 O 2001 MNCBS CARNIVORA: Procyonidae Procyon lotor Common raccoon Burt 1976 T 2001 MNCBS CARNIVORA: Mustelidae Martes americana American marten O early D. Huhta 1990's Martes pennanti Fisher O 8/1/02 M. McDowell Mustela erminea Ermine Burt 1976 V 2001 MNCBS Mustela frenata Long-tailed weasel Burt 1976 Mustela nivalis Least weasel Burt 1976 Mustela vison American mink Burt 1976 O 1998 D. Huhta Taxidea taxus American badger Burt 1976 O late 1980's D. Huhta Lutra canadensis Northern river otter Burt 1976 O 2001 MNCBS Spilogale putorius Eastern spotted skunk Burt 1976 Mephitis mephitis Striped skunk Burt 1976 V 2001 MNCBS CARNIVORA: Felidae Felis concolor Mountain lion Burt 1976 O 1991 D. Huhta

Rice Lake NWR and Mille Lacs NWR Comprehensive Conservation Plan 81 Appendix D: Species Lists

Mammal Species List for Rice Lake NWR (Continued) Scientific Name Common Name Source Confirmed Date Confirmed by Lynx canadensis Canada lynx Burt 1976 O 3/17/06 D. Huhta & C. DeMenge Lynx rufus Bobcat Burt 1976 O 9/2/03 M. McDowell ARTIODACTYLA: Cervidae Cervus elaphus Elk* Odocoileus hemionus Mule deer Burt 1976 Odocoileus virginianus White-tailed deer Burt 1976 O 2001 MNCBS Alces alces Moose O 6/24/06 C. DeMenge Rangifer tarandus Caribou* ARTIODACTYLA: Bovidae Bos bison American bison* RODENTIA: Sciuridae Tamias minimus Least chipmunk Burt 1976 Tamias striatus Eastern chipmunk Burt 1976 O 2001 MNCBS Marmota monax Woodchuck Burt 1976 O 2003 M. McDowell Spermophilus franklinii Franklin's ground squirrel Burt 1976 V 2001 MNCBS Spermophilus Thirteen-lined ground squirrel Burt 1976 tridecemlineatus Sciurus carolinensis Eastern gray squirrel Burt 1976 O 2001 MNCBS Sciurus niger Eastern fox squirrel Burt 1976 Tamiasciurus hudsonicus Red squirrel Burt 1976 O 2001 MNCBS Glaucomys sabrinus Northern flying squirrel Burt 1976 O Nov-06 M. McDowell Glaucomys volans Southern flying squirrel Burt 1976 RODENTIA: Geomyidae Geomys bursarius Plains pocket gopher Burt 1976 T 2001 MNCBS RODENTIA: Castoridae Castor canadensis American beaver Burt 1976 O 2001 MNCBS RODENTIA: Muridae (Cricetinae) Peromyscus leucopus White-footed mouse Burt 1976 V 2001 MNCBS Peromyscus maniculatus Woodland deer mouse Burt 1976 V 2001 MNCBS gracilis RODENTIA: Muridae (Arvicolinae) Clethrionomys gapperi Southern red-backed vole Burt 1976 V 2001 MNCBS Microtus pennsylvanicus Meadow vole Burt 1976 V 2001 MNCBS Ondatra zibethicus Common muskrat Burt 1976 O 2003 M. McDowell Synaptomys cooperi Southern bog lemming Burt 1976 V 2001 MNCBS RODENTIA: Dipodidae (Zapodinae) Zapus hudsonius Meadow jumping mouse Burt 1976 V 2001 MNCBS Napaeozapus insignis Woodland jumping mouse Burt 1976 RODENTIA: Erethizontidae Erethizon dorsatum Common porcupine Burt 1976 T 2001 MNCBS LAGOMORPHA: Leporidae

Rice Lake NWR and Mille Lacs NWR Comprehensive Conservation Plan 82 Appendix D: Species Lists

Mammal Species List for Rice Lake NWR (Continued) Scientific Name Common Name Source Confirmed Date Confirmed by Sylvilagus floridanus Eastern cottontail Burt 1976 O 2004 M. McDowell Lepus americanus Snowshoe hare Burt 1976 T 2001 MNCBS V = voucher specimen, P = photo, F = call file, C = capture/release O = observation, S = sound or vocalization, T = tracks or sign MNCBS = Minnesota County Biological Survey, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources *extirpated species Source: W. Burt, R. Grossenheider. 1976. A field guide to the of North America. Peterson Field Guide Series. Houghton Mifflin Company. New York, New York. 289 pages.

Butterfly and Moth Species List, Rice Lake NWR Species Scientific Name Common Name Source Calopteryx maculata Ebony Jewelwing Stokes Celithemis elisa Calico Pennant Dunkle Celithemis eponina Halloween Pennant Dunkle Tramea lacerata Black Saddlebags Dunkle Perithemis tenera Eastern Amberwing Dunkle Neurocordulia Stygian Shadowdragon Dunkle yamaskanensis Somatochlora franklini Delicate Emerald Dunkle Somatochlora kennedyi Kennedy's Emerald Dunkle Somatochlora forcipata Forcipate Emerald Dunkle Somatochlora ensigera Plains Emerald Dunkle Somatochlora walshii Brush-tipped Emerald Dunkle Somatochlora minor Ocellated Emerald Dunkle Somatochlora elongata Ski-Tailed Emerald Dunkle Somatochlora williamsoni Williamson's Emerald Dunkle Epitheca cynosura Common Baskettail Dunkle Epitheca princeps Prince Baskettail Dunkle Williamsonia fletcheri Ebony Boghaunter Dunkle Dorocordulia libera Racket-Tailed Emerald Dunkle Macromia illinoiensis Illinois River Cruiser Dunkle Didymops transversa Stream Cruiser Dunkle Cordulegaster maculata Twin-Spotted Spiketail Dunkle Arigomphus cornutus Horned Clubtail Dunkle Arigomphus furcifer Lilypad Clubtail Dunkle

Rice Lake NWR and Mille Lacs NWR Comprehensive Conservation Plan 83 Appendix D: Species Lists

Butterfly and Moth Species List, Rice Lake NWR (Continued) Species Scientific Name Common Name Source Dromogomphus spinosus Black-Shouldered Spinyleg Dunkle Stylurus notatus Elusive Clubtail Dunkle Stylurus amnicola Riverine Clubtail Dunkle Stylurus spiniceps Arrow Clubtail Dunkle Gomphus externus Plains Clubtail Dunkle Gomphus fraternus Midland Clubtail Dunkle Gomphus lineatifrons Splendid Clubtail Dunkle Gomphus vastus Cobra Clubtail Dunkle Gomphus ventricosus Skillet Clubtail Dunkle Gomphus viridifrons Green-Faced Clubtail Dunkle Gomphus adelphus Mustached Clubtail Dunkle Gomphus exilis Lancet Clubtail Dunkle Gomphus Spicatus Dusky Clubtail Dunkle Gomphus lividus Ashy Clubtail Dunkle Gomphus quadricolor Rapids Clubtail Dunkle Gomphus graslinellus Pronghorn Clubtail Dunkle Oplonaeschna armata Riffle Darner Dunkle Aeshna sitchensis Zigzag Darner Dunkle Aeshna verticalis Green-Striped Darner Dunkle Aeshna tuberculifera Black-Tipped Darner Dunkle Aeshna eremita Lake Darner Dunkle Aeshna constricta Lance-Tipped Darner Dunkle Boyeria grafiana Ocellated Darner Dunkle Calopteryx aequabilis River Jewelwing Stokes Lestes disjunctus Common Spreadwing Stokes Lestes congener Spotted Spreadwing Stokes Lestes dryas Emerald Spreadwing Stokes Lestes rectangularis Slender Spreadwing Stokes Enallagma cyathigerum Northern Bluet Stokes Enallagma civile Familiar Bluet Stokes Enallagma erbium Marsh Bluet Stokes Coenagrion resolutum Taiga Bluet Stokes Ischnura verticalis Eastern Forktail Stokes Ischnura perparva Western Forktail Stokes Ischnura posita Fragile Forktail Stokes Nehalennia Irene Sedge Sprite Stokes Anax junius Common Green Darner Dunkle

Rice Lake NWR and Mille Lacs NWR Comprehensive Conservation Plan 84 Appendix D: Species Lists

Butterfly and Moth Species List, Rice Lake NWR (Continued) Species Scientific Name Common Name Source Boyeria vinosa Fawn Darner Dunkle Aeshna Canadensis Canada Darner Dunkle Aeshna umbrosa Shadow Darner Dunkle Aeshna interrupta Variable Darner Dunkle Basiaeschna janata Springtime Darner Dunkle Ophiogomphus morrisoni Great Basin Snaketail Dunkle Ophiogomphus anomalus Extra-Striped Snaketail Dunkle Ophiogomphus susbehcha Wisconsin Snaketail Dunkle Ophiogomphus carolus Riffle Snaketail Dunkle Ophiogomphus colubrinis Boreal Snaketail Dunkle Ophiogomphus Rusty Snaketail Dunkle rupinsulensis Cordulia shurtleffii American Emerald Dunkle Pantala flavescens Wandering Glider Dunkle Pantala hymenaea Spot-winged Glider Dunkle Libellula lydia Common Whitetail Dunkle Libellula luctuosa Widow Skimmer Dunkle Libellula pulchella Twelve-spotted Skimmer Dunkle Libellula quadrimaculata Four-spotted Skimmer Dunkle Libellula julia Chalk-fronted Corporal Dunkle Erythemis simplicicollis Eastern Pondhawk Dunkle Pachydiplax longipennis Blue Dasher Dunkle Sympetrum rubicundulum Ruby Meadowhawk Dunkle Sympetrum internum Cherry-Faced Meadowhawk Dunkle Sympetrum semicinctum Band-Winged Meadowhawk Dunkle Sympetrum vicinum Yellow-Legged Meadowhawk Dunkle Sympetrum obtrusum White-faced Meadowhawk Dunkle Sumpetrum costiferum Saffron-winged Meadowhawk Dunkle Sympetrum corruptum Variegated Meadowhawk Dunkle Sympetrum danae Black Meadowhawk Dunkle Leucorrhinia intacta Dot-tailed Whiteface Dunkle Leucorrhinia frigida Frosted Whiteface Dunkle Leucorrhinia proxima Red-Waisted Whiteface Dunkle Leucorrhinia borealis Boreal Whiteface Dunkle Leucorrhinia glacialis Crimson-ringed Whiteface Dunkle Leucorrhinia hudsonica Hudsonian Whiteface Dunkle Source: Dunkle, Sidney W. Dragonflies through Binoculars: A Field Guide to Dragonflies of North America. 2000. Oxford University Press.

Rice Lake NWR and Mille Lacs NWR Comprehensive Conservation Plan 85 Appendix D: Species Lists

Dragonfly and Damselfly Species List, Rice Lake NWR

Species Scientific Name Common Name Source

Calopteryx maculata Ebony Jewelwing Stokes

Celithemis elisa Calico Pennant Dunkle

Celithemis eponina Halloween Pennant Dunkle

Tramea lacerata Black Saddlebags Dunkle

Perithemis tenera Eastern Amberwing Dunkle

Neurocordulia yamaskanensis Stygian Shadowdragon Dunkle

Somatochlora franklini Delicate Emerald Dunkle

Somatochlora kennedyi Kennedy's Emerald Dunkle

Somatochlora forcipata Forcipate Emerald Dunkle

Somatochlora ensigera Plains Emerald Dunkle

Somatochlora walshii Brush-tipped Emerald Dunkle

Somatochlora minor Ocellated Emerald Dunkle

Somatochlora elongata Ski-Tailed Emerald Dunkle

Somatochlora williamsoni Williamson's Emerald Dunkle

Epitheca cynosura Common Baskettail Dunkle

Epitheca princeps Prince Baskettail Dunkle

Williamsonia fletcheri Ebony Boghaunter Dunkle

Dorocordulia libera Racket-Tailed Emerald Dunkle

Macromia illinoiensis Illinois River Cruiser Dunkle

Didymops transversa Stream Cruiser Dunkle

Cordulegaster maculata Twin-Spotted Spiketail Dunkle

Arigomphus cornutus Horned Clubtail Dunkle

Arigomphus furcifer Lilypad Clubtail Dunkle

Dromogomphus spinosus Black-Shouldered Spinyleg Dunkle

Stylurus notatus Elusive Clubtail Dunkle

Stylurus amnicola Riverine Clubtail Dunkle

Stylurus spiniceps Arrow Clubtail Dunkle

Gomphus externus Plains Clubtail Dunkle

Gomphus fraternus Midland Clubtail Dunkle

Gomphus lineatifrons Splendid Clubtail Dunkle

Rice Lake NWR and Mille Lacs NWR Comprehensive Conservation Plan 86 Appendix D: Species Lists

Dragonfly and Damselfly Species List, Rice Lake NWR (Continued)

Species Scientific Name Common Name Source

Gomphus vastus Cobra Clubtail Dunkle

Gomphus ventricosus Skillet Clubtail Dunkle

Gomphus viridifrons Green-Faced Clubtail Dunkle

Gomphus adelphus Mustached Clubtail Dunkle

Gomphus exilis Lancet Clubtail Dunkle

Gomphus Spicatus Dusky Clubtail Dunkle

Gomphus lividus Ashy Clubtail Dunkle

Gomphus quadricolor Rapids Clubtail Dunkle

Gomphus graslinellus Pronghorn Clubtail Dunkle

Oplonaeschna armata Riffle Darner Dunkle

Aeshna sitchensis Zigzag Darner Dunkle

Aeshna verticalis Green-Striped Darner Dunkle

Aeshna tuberculifera Black-Tipped Darner Dunkle

Aeshna eremita Lake Darner Dunkle

Aeshna constricta Lance-Tipped Darner Dunkle

Boyeria grafiana Ocellated Darner Dunkle

Calopteryx aequabilis River Jewelwing Stokes

Lestes disjunctus Common Spreadwing Stokes

Lestes congener Spotted Spreadwing Stokes

Lestes dryas Emerald Spreadwing Stokes

Lestes rectangularis Slender Spreadwing Stokes

Enallagma cyathigerum Northern Bluet Stokes

Enallagma civile Familiar Bluet Stokes

Enallagma erbium Marsh Bluet Stokes

Coenagrion resolutum Taiga Bluet Stokes

Ischnura verticalis Eastern Forktail Stokes

Ischnura perparva Western Forktail Stokes

Ischnura posita Fragile Forktail Stokes

Nehalennia Irene Sedge Sprite Stokes

Anax junius Common Green Darner Dunkle

Rice Lake NWR and Mille Lacs NWR Comprehensive Conservation Plan 87 Appendix D: Species Lists

Dragonfly and Damselfly Species List, Rice Lake NWR (Continued)

Species Scientific Name Common Name Source

Boyeria vinosa Fawn Darner Dunkle

Aeshna Canadensis Canada Darner Dunkle

Aeshna umbrosa Shadow Darner Dunkle

Aeshna interrupta Variable Darner Dunkle

Basiaeschna janata Springtime Darner Dunkle

Ophiogomphus morrisoni Great Basin Snaketail Dunkle

Ophiogomphus anomalus Extra-Striped Snaketail Dunkle

Ophiogomphus susbehcha Wisconsin Snaketail Dunkle

Ophiogomphus carolus Riffle Snaketail Dunkle

Ophiogomphus colubrinis Boreal Snaketail Dunkle

Ophiogomphus rupinsulensis Rusty Snaketail Dunkle

Cordulia shurtleffii American Emerald Dunkle

Pantala flavescens Wandering Glider Dunkle

Pantala hymenaea Spot-winged Glider Dunkle

Libellula lydia Common Whitetail Dunkle

Libellula luctuosa Widow Skimmer Dunkle

Libellula pulchella Twelve-spotted Skimmer Dunkle

Libellula quadrimaculata Four-spotted Skimmer Dunkle

Libellula julia Chalk-fronted Corporal Dunkle

Erythemis simplicicollis Eastern Pondhawk Dunkle

Pachydiplax longipennis Blue Dasher Dunkle

Sympetrum rubicundulum Ruby Meadowhawk Dunkle

Sympetrum internum Cherry-Faced Meadowhawk Dunkle

Sympetrum semicinctum Band-Winged Meadowhawk Dunkle

Sympetrum vicinum Yellow-Legged Meadowhawk Dunkle

Sympetrum obtrusum White-faced Meadowhawk Dunkle

Sumpetrum costiferum Saffron-winged Meadowhawk Dunkle

Sympetrum corruptum Variegated Meadowhawk Dunkle

Sympetrum danae Black Meadowhawk Dunkle

Leucorrhinia intacta Dot-tailed Whiteface Dunkle

Rice Lake NWR and Mille Lacs NWR Comprehensive Conservation Plan 88 Appendix D: Species Lists

Dragonfly and Damselfly Species List, Rice Lake NWR (Continued)

Species Scientific Name Common Name Source

Leucorrhinia frigida Frosted Whiteface Dunkle

Leucorrhinia proxima Red-Waisted Whiteface Dunkle

Leucorrhinia borealis Boreal Whiteface Dunkle

Leucorrhinia glacialis Crimson-ringed Whiteface Dunkle

Leucorrhinia hudsonica Hudsonian Whiteface Dunkle

Source: Dunkle, Sidney W. Dragonflies through Binoculars: A Field Guide to Dragonflies of North America. 2000. Oxford University Press.

Rice Lake NWR and Mille Lacs NWR Comprehensive Conservation Plan 89 Appendix D: Species Lists

Amphibian and Reptile Species List, Rice Lake NWR

Species Scientific Name Common Name Source Confirmed Date Confirmed by

Ambystoma laterale Blue-spotted Oldfield 1994

Ambystoma tigrinum Tiger salamander Oldfield 1994

Plethondon cinereus Redback salamander Oldfield 1994

Bufo americanus American toad Oldfield 1994 * Jun-98 W. Brininger

Hyla chrysoscelis Cope's gray treefrog * May-96 T. Topitchofer

Hyla versicolor Gray treefrog Oldfield 1994 * Apr-01 W. Brininger

Pseudacris crucifer Spring peeper Oldfield 1994 * Apr-01 W. Brininger

Psudacris triseriata Western chorus frog Oldfield 1994 * Apr-01 W. Brininger

Rana clamitans Green frog Oldfield 1994

Rana pipens Northern leopard frog Oldfield 1994 * Apr-01 W. Brininger

Rana septentrionalis Mink frog Oldfield 1994 * Jul-96 T. Topitchofer

Rana sylvatica Wood frog Oldfield 1994 * Apr-01 W. Brininger

Chelydra serpentina Snapping turtle Oldfield 1994 * Aug-02 M. McDowell

Chrysemys picta Painted turtle Oldfield 1994 * Aug-02 M. McDowell

Storeria occipitomaculata Redbelly snake Oldfield 1994

Thamnophis sirtalis Common garter snake Oldfield 1994 * Aug-02 M. McDowell

Oldfield B. and J. Moriarty. 1994. Amphibians and reptiles native to Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press. 237pp.

Rice Lake NWR and Mille Lacs NWR Comprehensive Conservation Plan 90 Appendix D: Species Lists

Fish Species List, Rice Lake NWR and the Sandstone Unit of Rice Lake NWR Species Scientific Name Common Name Source Confirmed Date Confirmed RCP by Acipenser fulvescens Lake sturgeon Phillips, 1982 * Ictiobus cyprinellus Bigmouth buffalo Phillips, 1982 * 80's and Ashland 90's FRO Ictalurus melas Black bullhead Phillips, 1982 * 80's and Ashland 90's FRO Pomoxis nigromaculatus Black crappie Phillips, 1982 * 80's and Ashland 90's FRO Lepomis gibbosus Pumpkinseed Phillips, 1982 * Dec-05 MNDNR Fisheries Lepomis macrochirus Bluegill Phillips, 1982 * 80's and Ashland 90's FRO Ictalurus nebulosus Brown bullhead Phillips, 1982 * 80's and Ashland 90's FRO Culaea inconstans Brook stickleback Phillips, 1982 * 80's and Ashland 90's FRO Salvelinus fontinalis Brook trout Phillips, 1982 * Amia calva Bowfin Phillips, 1982 * 80's and Ashland 90's FRO Lota lota Burbot Phillips, 1982 * 80's and Ashland 90's FRO Urbra limi Central mudminnow Phillips, 1982 * 80's and Ashland 90's FRO Notropis cornutus Common shiner Phillips, 1982 * 80's and Ashland 90's FRO Pimephales promelas Fathead minnow Phillips, 1982 * 80's and Ashland 90's FRO Notemigonus crysoleucas Golden shiner Phillips, 1982 * 80's and Ashland 90's FRO Micropterus salmoides Largemouth bass Phillips, 1982 * 80's and Ashland 90's FRO Esox lucius Northern pike Phillips, 1982 * 80's and Ashland 90's FRO Notropis unbratilis Redfin shiner Phillips, 1982 * 80's and Ashland 90's FRO Ambloplites rupestris Rock bass Phillips, 1982 * 80's and Ashland 90's FRO Noturus gyrinus Tadpole madtom Phillips, 1982 * 80's and Ashland 90's FRO Stizostedion vitreum Walleye Phillips, 1982 * 80's and Ashland 90's FRO Catosomus commersoni White sucker Phillips, 1982 * 80's and Ashland 90's FRO Perca flavescens Yellow perch Phillips, 1982 * 80's and Ashland 90's FRO Phillips, Gary L. 1982. Fishes of the Minnesota region. Universily of Minnesota Press. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 248 pp.

Rice Lake NWR and Mille Lacs NWR Comprehensive Conservation Plan 91 Appendix D: Species Lists

Mollusk and Crustacean Species List, Rice Lake NWR and the Sandstone Unit of Rice Lake NWR

Species Confirmed Scientific Name Common Name Source Confirmed Date RCP by Alasmidonta marginata Elktoe Sietman 2003 * Amblema plicata Threeridge Sietman 2003 * Fusconia flava Wabash pigtoe Cummings 1992 Pyganodon grandis Giant floater Cummings 1992, Sietman 2003 * 7/8/04 R3 FRO* Anodontoides ferussacianus Cylindrical papershell Cummings 1992, Sietman 2003 Strophitus undulatus Strange floater Cummings 1992, Sietman 2003 * 7/8/04 R3 FRO Lasmigona complanata White heelsplitter Cummings 1992, Sietman 2003 Lasmigona costata Fluted-shell Cummings 1992 Lasmigona compressa Creek heelsplitter Cummings 1992, Sietman 2003 Actinonaias ligamentina Mucket Cummings 1992 Ligumia recta Black sandshell Cummings 1992, Sietman 2003 * Pleurobema coccineum Round pigtoe Sietman 2003 * Lampsilis siliquoidea Fatmucket Cummings 1992, Sietman 2003 * 7/8/04 R3 FRO Lampsilis cardium Plain pocketbook Cummings 1992, Sietman 2003 Utterbackia imbecillis Paper pondshell * 7/8/04 R3 FRO Sphaeridae sp. Fingernail clams * 7/8/04 R3 FRO Possible new species, * 7/8/04 R3 FRO still being checked Dresissena polymorpha Zebra mussel * Vertigo bollesiana Snail (no common * name) Vertigo cristata Snail (no common * name) Vertigo morsei Snail (no common * name) Vertigo paradoxa Snail (no common * name) Orconectes rusticus Rusty crayfish *

Literature Cited Sietman, B. 2003. Field guide to the freshwater mussels of Minnesota. State of Minnesota, Department of Natural Resources. 144pp. Cummings, K. and C. Mayer. 1992. Field guide to freshwater mussels of the Midwest. Illinois Natural History Survey Manual 5. 194pp. *Region 3 Fisheries Resources Office staff were Scott Yess (LaCrosse) and Glenn Miller (Ashland)

Rice Lake NWR and Mille Lacs NWR Comprehensive Conservation Plan 92 Appendix D: Species Lists RCP * * * * * * * By C. Lapp W. N e l s o n C. Lapp C. Lapp MCBS C. Lapp C. Lapp C. Lapp C. Lapp Refuge staff C. Lapp C. Lapp C. Lapp C. Lapp 4/11/94 10/10/02 4/11/94 4/29/94 Jun-01 4/24/96 5/18/94 4/11/94 4/11/94 1996 4/11/94 4/24/96 4/25/96 4/21/94 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ibley, 2000ibley, * 9/16/02 M. McDowell Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, me Source Confirmed Date Confirmed Common Loon Common Horned Grebe Pied-billed Grebe Cormorant Double-crested Least Bittern Egret Great Heron Green Swan Trumpeter Canada Goose Goose Ross's Wood Duck Duck Black American Northern Pintail Northern Shoveler Red-necked GrebeRed-necked Eared GrebeAmerican White Pelican 2000 Sibley, American Bittern * 2000 Sibley, Great Blue Heron 2000 Sibley, * * 4/24/96Cattle Egret 2000 Sibley, Lapp C. Night-HeronBlack-crowned 4/21/94 * 2000 Sibley, 4/24/96 SwanTundra 2000 Lapp Sibley, C. * Lapp C. Greater White-fronted Goose 5/5/94 Goose Snow 4/11/94 S Lapp C. Mallard Lapp C. 2000 Sibley, * * *GadwallAmerican Wigeon 2000 Sibley, 8/7/06 3/30/99 * D. Huhta Brininger W. * 2000 Sibley, 2000 * Sibley, 9/25/96 2000 Sibley, * * Lapp C. 4/11/94 * 4/21/94 4/24/96 Lapp C. Lapp C. Lapp C. * Species Scientific NameSpecies Scientific Common Na Gavia immer grisegena Podiceps auritus Podiceps nigricollis Podiceps podiceps Podilymbus erythrorhynchos Pelecanus auritus Phalacrocorax Botaurus lentiginosus Ixobrychus exilis herodias Ardea alba Ardea Bubulcus ibis Butorides virescens Nycticorax nycticorax Cygnus buccinator Cygnus columbianus Branta canadensis albifrons Anser Chen rossii caerulescensChen Aix sponsa Anas platyrhynchos Anas rubripes Anas strepera Anas acuta Anas americana Anas clypeata Bird Species List, Rice Lake NWR Bird Species

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 93 Appendix D: Species Lists RCP * * * By C. Lapp C. Lapp W. N e l s o n C. Lapp C. Lapp W. N e l s o n C. Lapp C. Lapp MCBS C. Lapp M. McDowell C. Lapp Brininger W. 4/11/94 4/21/94 5/15/87 4/11/94 4/11/94 9/13/84 4/11/94 5/5/94 Jun-01 4/11/94 1/4/03 4/11/94 9/28/98 * * * * * * * * * * * * * Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, me Source Confirmed Date Confirmed Lake NWR (Continued) Green-winged Teal Green-winged Redhead Greater Scaup Goldeneye Common Hooded Merganser Merganser Red-breasted Duck Ruddy Northern Harrier Hawk Cooper's Hawk Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Rough-legged Bald Eagle Merlin Blue-winged TealCanvasback DuckRing-necked 2000 Sibley, Lesser Scaup *Bufflehead 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, MerganserCommon * 4/21/94 *White-winged Scoter Lapp C. 2000 Sibley, * 4/29/94 4/11/94 VultureTurkey * 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, * Lapp C. Lapp C. Sharp-shinned Hawk * 4/21/94 * 4/11/94 Lapp C. 2000 Sibley, HawkBroad-winged 4/11/94 2000 Sibley, * * Lapp C. * * HawkFerruginous Lapp C. 2000 Sibley, EagleGolden * 2000 Sibley, 1941 4/21/94 5/5/94 *Osprey Lapp C. Refuge staff Lapp C. 9/25/01American Kestrel Jun-92 Brininger W. * 2000 Sibley, NRRI * * 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, * 8/29/89 4/11/94 * Visitor Lapp C. 4/11/94 4/21/94 Lapp C. Lapp C. Species Scientific NameSpecies Scientific Common Na Anas discors Anas crecca valisineria Aythya americana Aythya collaris Aythya Aythya marila affinis Aythya clangula Bucephala Bucphala albeola Lophodytes cucullatus Mergus merganser Mergus serrator Melanitta fusca jamaicensis Oxyura Cathartes aura Circus cyaneus Accipiter striatus cooperii Accipiter Accipiter gentilis lineatus Buteo Buteo platypterus Buteo jamaicensis regalis Buteo lagopus Buteo Aquila chrysaetos Haliaeetus leucocephalus haliaetus Pandion columbarius Falco sparverius Falco Bird Species List, Rice Bird Species

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 94 Appendix D: Species Lists RCP * * * * By C. Lapp C. Lapp NRRI NRRI NRRI W. N e l s o n C. Lapp C. Lapp C. Lapp C. Lapp Refuge staff C. Lapp C. Lapp 5/17/95 4/21/94 Jun-92 Jun-92 Jun-92 1981 5/25/94 8/29/95 5/5/94 5/5/94 1941 5/18/94 5/17/95 * * * * * * * * * * * * * Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, Janssen, 1987 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, me Source Confirmed Date Confirmed Lake NWR (Continued) Peregrine Falcon Peregrine Grouse Sharp-tailed Grouse Ruffed Coot American Sora Crane Whooping Plover Black-bellied Plover Semipalmated Greater Yellowlegs Solitary Sandpiper Hudsonian Godwit Upland Sandpiper Turnstone Ruddy Dunlin White-rumped Sandpiper Ring-necked PheasantRing-necked Prairie-ChickenGreater 2000Spruce Grouse Sibley, * RailVirginia RailYellow 1941 (Greater)Sandhill Crane * Refuge staff American Golden-Plover 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 1941 *Killdeer * * 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, Lesser Yellowlegs Refuge staff * * 5/30/94Spotted Sandpiper 4/11/94 7/2/03 Lapp C. 5/18/94 GodwitMarbled Lapp C. 1941 Cormier Yves 2000 Sibley, Lapp C. 2000Whimbrel Sibley, * Refuge staff 2000 Sibley, *Sanderling * * 2000 Sibley, SandpiperPectoral 5/5/94 4/11/94 * 5/18/94 Lapp C. Lapp C. Janssen, 1987 Lapp C. 5/30/03 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, * M. McDowell * 9/12/96 Lapp C. * Species Scientific NameSpecies Scientific Common Na Falco peregrinus Phasianus colchicus phasianellus Tympanuchus cupido Tympanuchus umbellus Bonasa canadensis Falcipennis americana Fulica Rallus limicola carolina Porzana Coturnicops noveboracensis Grus americana Grus canadensis Pluvialis squatarola Pluvialis dominica semipalmatus Charadrius vociferusCharadrius Tringa melanoleuca Tringa flavipes Tringa solitaria Actitis macularia Limosa haemastica Limosa fedoa longicauda Bartramia Numenius phaeopus Arenaria interpres Calidris alba Calidris alpina Calidris melanotos Calidris fuscicollis Bird Species List, Rice Bird Species

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 95 Appendix D: Species Lists RCP * * * * By C. Lapp Randa Jacob M. Stefanski M. McDowell C. Lapp C. Lapp C. Lapp M. McDowell 6/8/94 8/17/06 5/20/02 9/23/03 5/25/94 Jul-93 4/11/94 12/8/04 * * * * * * * * Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, Janssen, 1987 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, me Source Confirmed Date Confirmed Lake NWR (Continued) Least Sandpiper Dowitcher Long-billed Sandpiper Buff-breasted Snipe Common Phalarope Red-necked Franklin's Gull Herring Gull Tern Common Black Tern Cuckoo Yellow-billed Owl Long-eared Great-horned Owl Owl Gray Great Owl Boreal Semipalmated SandpiperSemipalmated Stilt Sandpiper 2000 Sibley, DowitcherShort-billed *American Woodcock 2000 Sibley, PhalaropeWilson's 2000 5/18/94 Sibley, * * GullBonaparte's Lapp C. 2000 Sibley, * GullRing-billed 5/15/04 5/17/95 2000 Sibley, Caspian Tern Nelson W. Lapp C. 5/8/80 2000 Sibley, TernForster's * * * Burns K. 2000 Sibley, Mourning Dove * * CuckooBlack-billed 5/5/94 2000 Sibley, * OwlShort-eared 2000 Sibley, 4/11/94 Lapp C. 2000 Sibley, OwlSnowy 2000 Lapp C. Sibley, * 5/10/03 * * M. McDowell 2000 Sibley, Northern Saw-whet Owl Jun-01 * Jun-92 MCBS 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, NRRI * 4/27/99 * 2000 Sibley, * * Brininger W. * * 11/20/01 3/15/03 Brininger W. 5/10/03 M. McDowell J. Blanich Species Scientific NameSpecies Scientific Common Na Calidris pusilla Calidris minutilla himantopus Calidris scolopaceus Limnodromus Limnodromus griseus subruficollisTyngites minor Scolopax Gallinago gallinago Phalaropus tricolor Phalaropus lobatus Larus philadephia Larus pipixcan Larus delawarensis Larus argentatus Sterna caspia Sterna hirundo Sterna forsteri Chlidonias niger Zenaida macroura Coccyzus americanus Coccyzus erythropthalmus Asio otus Asio flammeus Bubo virginianus scandiaca Nyctea Strix nebulosa Strix varia Aegolius funereus Aegolius acadicus Bird Species List, Rice Bird Species

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 96 Appendix D: Species Lists RCP * By J. & B. Neal J. & Refuge staff MCBS M. McDowell J. Brink NRRI NRRI NRRI NRRI NRRI NRRI NRRI MOU group 7/14/02 1941 Jun-01 5/10/03 6/5/01 Jun-92 Jun-92 Jun-92 Jun-92 Jun-92 Jun-92 Jun-92 5/20/95 * * * * * * * * * * * * * Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, me Source Confirmed Date Confirmed Lake NWR (Continued) Eastern Screech-Owl Whip-poor-will Chimney Swift Belted Kingfisher Woodpecker Red-bellied Woodpecker Downy Black-backed Woodpecker Woodpecker Pileated Eastern Wood-Pewee Flycatcher Alder Eastern Phoebe Great Crested Flycatcher Kingbird Western Vireo Red-eyed Vireo Philadelphia Northern Hawk Owl NighthawkCommon HummingbirdRuby-throated 2000 Sibley, * WoodpeckerRed-headed 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, * * SapsuckerYellow-bellied 2000 Sibley, 11/2/04Hairy Woodpecker * Jun-96 2000 Jun-03 Sibley, D. Huhta Northern Flicker * Brink J. McDowell M. FlycatcherOlive-sided 6/17/84 2000 Sibley, Flycatcher NelsonYellow-bellied Jun-92 W. * 2000 Sibley, * 2000Least Flycatcher Sibley, NRRI * 2000 Sibley, * Jun-92Say's Phoebe * NRRI Eastern Kingbird Jun-92 5/26/87 2000 Sibley, 5/26/87Northern Shrike NRRI Nelson * W. Nelson Vireo W. Warbling * * 2000 Sibley, Jun-92 * 2000 Sibley, NRRI * * 2000 Sibley, Jun-01 * MCBS 1/4/03 Oct-05 McDowell M. Jun-01 McDowell M. MCBS Species Scientific NameSpecies Scientific Common Na Otus asio Sturnia ulula Caprimulgus vociferus Chordeiles minor pelagica Chaetura Archilochus colubris Ceryle alcyon Melanerpes erythrocephalus Melanerpes carolinus Sphryrapicus varius pubescens Picoides Picoides villosus Picoides arcticus Colaptes auratus Dryocopus pileatus cooperi Contopus Contopus virens Empidonax flaviventris Empidonax alnorum Empidonax minimus Sayornis phoebe Sayornis saya Myiarchus crinitus tyrannus Tyrannus verticalis Tyrannus exubitor Lanius olivaceus Vireo Vireo gilvus philadelphicus Vireo Bird Species List, Rice Bird Species

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 97 Appendix D: Species Lists RCP * By W. N e l s o n J. Francis J. Brink M. McDowell Aitkin Ornithology Class M. McDowell M. McDowell NRRI MCBS NRRI NRRI M. McDowell 5/28/91 10/1/86 Jun-96 10/19/03 5/17/02 5/10/03 5/10/03 Jun-92 Jun-01 Jun-92 Jun-92 5/15/04 * * * * * * * * * * * * , 2000 * 4/27/99 Brininger W. Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, me Source Confirmed Date Confirmed Lake NWR (Continued) Blue-headed Vireo Gray Jay Raven Common Horned Lark Northern Rough-winged Swallow Swallow Tree Barn Swallow Chickadee Boreal White-breasted Nuthatch House Wren Sedge Wren Kinglet Golden-crowned Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Yellow-throated VireoYellow-throated Blue Jay MagpieBlack-billed 2000 Sibley, *American CrowPurple Martin 2000 Sibley, Jun-92 2000 Sibley, * NRRI *Bank Swallow 2000 Sibley, * 1/26/87Cliff Swallow 2000 Sibley, Jun-92 * D. Heffernan ChickadeeBlack-capped Jun-92 NRRI NuthatchRed-breasted 2000 Sibley, NRRI 2000 Sibley, 5/23/98 * CreeperBrown 2000 Sibley, * J. Blanich 2000 Sibley, * WrenWinter * 1941Marsh Wren Jun-92 5/10/03 Refuge staff 2000 KingletRuby-crowned Sibley, NRRI Jun-92 * M. McDowell 2000 NRRI Sibley, * Sibley 2000 Jun-92 Sibley, * NRRI Jun-92 NRRI Jun-01 MCBS Species Scientific NameSpecies Scientific Common Na Vireo flavifrons Vireo solitarius Vireo Cyanocitta cristata canadensis Perisoreus Pica hudsonia Corvus corax Corvs brachyrhynchos Eremophila alpestris Progne subis Stelgiopteryx serripennis Riparia riparia bicolor Tachycineta pyrrhonota Petrochelidon Hirundo rustica atricapilla Poecile hudsonica Poecile Sitta canadensis Sitta carolinensis Certhia americana Troglodytes aedon Troglodytes troglodytes Cistrothorus platensis Cistothorus palustris Regulus satrapa Reugus calendula caerulea Polioptila Bird Species List, Rice Bird Species

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 98 Appendix D: Species Lists RCP * By . Perry MCBS NRRI MOU group NRRI M. McDowell J. Blanich M. McDowell NRRI W. N e l s o n M. McDowell NRRI NRRI M. McDowell Volunteer, Volunteer, March-Apr 1955 Jun-01 Jun-92 5/20/95 Jun-92 5/14/03 5/10/03 3/16/03 Jun-92 Jun-94 6/1/03 Jun-92 Jun-92 5/11/03 * * * * * * * * * * * * * Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, me Source Confirmed Date Confirmed Lake NWR (Continued) Eastern Bluebird Thrush Wood Swainson's Thrush Hermit Thrush Northern Mockingbird Starling European Bohemian Waxwing Parula Northern Warbler Tennessee Blue-winged x Golden-winged Warbler Warbler Yellow Magnolia Warbler Warbler Cape May Western BluebirdWestern American RobinVeery ThrushGray-cheeked 2000 Sibley, Gray Catbird * ThrasherBrown 2000 Sibley, 1950-1955 *American Pipit 2000 Jun-92 Conservation Sibley, *Cedar Waxwing 2000 Sibley, NRRI 5/15/04 2000 Sibley, *Orange-crowned Warbler * P Jun-92 WarblerGolden-winged 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, * Jun-92 NRRI 2000 Sibley, * 9/15/03 WarblerNashville * NRRI 2000 Sibley, M. McDowell Chestnut-sided Warbler * Oct-88 5/10/03 Jun-92Black-throated Blue Warbler Nelson W. 2000 J. Blanich Sibley, 2000 Sibley, Jun-92 NRRI * * NRRI Jun-92 * Jun-92 * NRRI NRRI Jun-92 NRRI Species Scientific NameSpecies Scientific Common Na Sialia mexicana Sialia sialis Turdus migratorius Hylocichla mustelina Catharus fuscescens Catharus ustulatus Catharus minimus Catharus guttatus Dumetella carolinensis Mimus polyglottos rufum Toxostoma Sturnus vulgaris Anthus rubescens Bombycilla garrulus cedrorumBombycilla americana Parula celata Vernivora peregrina Vernivora chrysoptera Vernivora pinus x Vernivora chrysoptera ruficapilla Vernivora Dendroica petechia Dendrioca pensylvanica Dendrioca magnolia Dendrioca caerulescens Dendrioca tigrina Bird Species List, Rice Bird Species

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 99 Appendix D: Species Lists RCP * * * * By NRRI NRRI W. N e l s o n NRRI NRRI W. N e l s o n NRRI NRRI N. Fittinghoff NRRI Aitkin Ornithology Class W. N e l s o n NRRI Ornithology Class Wozniak Jun-92 Jun-92 5/18/94 Jun-92 Jun-92 May-79 Jun-92 Jun-92 6/16/03 Jun-92 5/22/03 5/29/06 Jun-92 * * * * * * * * * * * * * Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, me Source Confirmed Date Confirmed Lake NWR (Continued) Yellow-rumped Warbler Yellow-rumped Warbler Palm Warbler Bay-breasted Balck-and-white Warbler Ovenbird Warbler Connecticut Yellowthroat Common Canada Warbler Dickcissel Rose-breasted Grosbeak Eastern Towhee Sparrow Field Chipping Sparrow Blackburnian WarblerBlack-throated Green Warbler 2000 Sibley, 2000Pine Warbler Sibley, * * WarblerBlackpoll Jun-92 Jun-92American Redstart 2000 Sibley, NRRI NRRI 2000 Sibley, Northern Waterthrush * *Mourning Warbler 2000 Sibley, 5/23/98 2000 Sibley, WarblerWilson's * 5/22/03 * J. Blanich Aitkin Scarlet Tanager 2000 Sibley, Jun-92 * Jun-92Northern Cardinal 2000 Sibley, NRRI * NRRI BuntingIndigo Jun-92 2000 Sibley, 2000 * Sibley, NRRI Sparrow 5/17/03American Tree * Olson, J. C. SparrowClay-colored 2000 Sibley, Jun-92 2000 Sibley, * 5/24/84 * NRRI 2000 Sibley, J. Francis Jun-92 * 9/18/01 NRRI J. Brink 5/10/03 M. McDowell Species Scientific NameSpecies Scientific Common Na Dendroica fusca coronata Dendroica Dendroica virens Dendroica palmarum Dendroica pinus Dendroica castanea Dendroica striata Mniotita varia ruticillaSetophaga Seiurus aurocapillus Seiurus noveboracensis Oporornis agilis Oporornis philadelphia Geothlypis trichas pusilla Wilsonia canadensisWilsonia Piranga olivacea Spiza americana Cardinalis cardinalis ludovicianus Pheucticus cyanea Passerina Pipilo erythrophthalmus Spizella arborea Spizella pusilla Spizella pallida Spizella passerina Bird Species List, Rice Bird Species

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 100 Appendix D: Species Lists RCP * * * By K. Eckert M. McDowell W. N e l s o n M. McDowell M. McDowell NRRI NRRI W. N e l s o n M. McDowell J. Brink NRRI MCBS W. N e l s o n M. Stefanski 6/27/86 6/16/04 6/12/01 9/26/03 5/10/03 Jun-92 Jun-92 10/12/02 10/15/03 6/8/01 Jun-92 Jun-01 9/28/99 5/22/03 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, me Source Confirmed Date Confirmed Lake NWR (Continued) Henslow's Sparrow Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow Sparrow Vesper Harris's Sparrow White-crowned Sparrow Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Smith's Longspur Snow Bunting Eastern Meadowlark Cowbird Brown-headed Red-winged Blackbird Blackbird Rusty Oriole Bullock's Grasshopper SparrowGrasshopper SparrowLe Conte's Savannah Sparrow 2000 Sibley, *Lark Sparrow 2000 Sibley, * SparrowWhite-throated 6/26/86 2000 Sibley, SparrowFox * Nelson W. 2000 Sibley, 5/10/03Lincoln's Sparrow * * M. McDowell 5/10/03Dark-eyed Junco * M. McDowell Lapland Longspur Jun-92 2000 Sibley, * 2000 Sibley, * MeadowlarkWestern NRRI * 2000 Sibley, Bobolink 5/27/04 * 2000 Sibley, 4/19/01 BlackbirdYellow-headed 10/10/00 2000 * Sibley, M. McDowell Brininger W. Nelson W. 10/15/03 BlackbirdBrewer's 2000 Sibley, 10/8/03 M. McDowell * GrackleCommon 2000 Sibley, M. McDowell OrioleBaltimore * 2000 Sibley, Jun-01 * 2000 MCBS Sibley, 5/10/03 * 2000 Sibley, Jun-01 M. McDowell * * * MCBS Jun-01 MCBS Jun-92 NRRI Species Scientific NameSpecies Scientific Common Na Ammodramus savannarumAmmodramus henslowii Ammodramus leconteii Ammodramus nelsoni Ammodramus sanwichensis Passerculus gramineus Pooecetes Chondestes grammacus querulaZonotrichia Zonotrichia albicollis leucophrysZonotrichia iliaca Passerella Melospiza melodia Melospiza lincolnii Melospiza georgiana Junco hyemalis Calcarius pictus Calcarius lapponicus Plectrophenax nivalis Sturnella neglecta Sturnella magna Dolichonyx oryzivorus Molothrus ater Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Agelaius phoeniceus Euphagus cyanocephalus Euphagus carolinus Quiscalus quiscula Icterus bullockii Icterus galbula Bird Species List, Rice Bird Species

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 101 Appendix D: Species Lists RCP * By M. McDowell J. Brink M. McDowell M. McDowell 12/2/03 9/24/01 12/2/03 Jan-03 * * * * of Natural Resources Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, me Source Confirmed Date Confirmed of Minnesota. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 352 pp. Minnesota. 352 Minneapolis, of Minnesota. Minnesota Department Department Minnesota ute, University of Minnesota, Duluth of Minnesota, University ute, Lake NWR (Continued) Orchard Oriole Orchard Pine Grosbeak Finch House Crossbill White-winged Hoary Redpoll Goldfinch American Evening GrosbeakPurple Finch CrossbillRed 2000 Sibley, RedpollCommon *Pine Siskin 2000 Sibley, * 12/5/01House Sparrow 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, * J. Brink * 10/10/01 2000 J. Brink Sibley, Oct-78 2000 Sibley, 11/27/01 * * Nelson W. J. Brink Jun-01 Jan-03 MCBS Brink J. Species Scientific NameSpecies Scientific Common Na MOU = Minnesota OrnithologicalMOU = Minnesota Union Icterus spurius Coccothraustes vespertinus Pinicola enucleator Carpodacus purpureus mexicanus Carpodacus curvirostra Loxia leucoptera Loxia Carduelis flammea Carduelis hornemanni Carduelis pinus Caruelis tristis domesticus Passer Literature Cited 544 pp. Inc. New York. to Birds. Alfred A. Knopf, Guide The Sibley Society Audubon D. 2000. National Sibley, University Minnesota. in Janssen, R. 1987. Birds InstitNRRI = Natural Resources Reseach Survey, County Biological = Minnesota MCBS Bird Species List, Rice Bird Species

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 102 Appendix D: Species Lists * * * * * * NRRI Jul-92 * ce Confirmed Date by Confirmed RCP Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, NWR Bird Species List NWR Bird Species List Eared Grebe White PelicanAmerican 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, HeronGreen Canada Goose 2000 Sibley, Goose Snow 2000 Sibley, Gadwall * 2000 Sibley, Blue-winged Teal 3/25/04 M. McDowellCanvasback 2000 Sibley, * 2000 Sibley, * 2000 Sibley, May-92 NRRI * * * Common Loon Common Horned Grebe Pied-billed Grebe Cormorant Double-crested Least Bittern Egret Great Black-crowned Night-Heron Tundra Swan Greater White-fronted Goose Wood Duck Duck Black American Northern Pintail Northern Shoveler Green-winged Teal Redhead Red-necked GrebeRed-necked 2000 Sibley, BitternAmerican Blue HeronGreat 2000 Sibley, SwanTrumpeter 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, Mallard * 3/25/04 WigeonAmerican M. McDowell * * 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, * Species Scientific Name Common Name Sour Gavia immer auritus Podiceps nigricollis Podiceps podiceps Podilymbus erythrorhynchos Pelecanus auritus Phalacrocorax Ixobrychus exilis alba Ardea Butorides virescens Nycticorax nycticorax Cygnus columbianus Branta canadensis albifrons Anser caerulescensChen Aix sponsa Anas rubripes Anas strepera Anas acuta Anas clypeata Anas discors Anas crecca valisineria Aythya americana Aythya Podiceps grisegena Podiceps Botaurus lentiginosus herodias Ardea Cygnus buccinator Anas platyrhynchos Anas americana Sandstone Unit of Rice Lake

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 103 Appendix D: Species Lists * * * NRRI M. McDowell MNDNR NRRI Jun-92 3/25/04 May-92 * * * ce Confirmed Date by Confirmed RCP Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, Bird Species List (Continued) Bird Species List Ring-necked DuckRing-necked ScaupLesser Bufflehead 2000 Sibley, MerganserCommon 2000 Sibley, DuckRuddy 2000 Sibley, Northern Harrier 2000 Sibley, HawkCooper's 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, HawkRed-tailed * 2000 Sibley, EagleGolden May-92 NRRI 2000 Sibley, KestrelAmerican * * 2000 Sibley, * Jul-92 GrouseSharp-tailed 2000 Sibley, NRRI 2000 Sibley, * Apr-05 Johnson, Dave Greater Scaup Goldeneye Common Hooded Merganser Merganser Red-breasted Vulture Turkey Hawk Sharp-shinned Northern Goshawk Hawk Broad-winged Hawk Rough-legged Bald Eagle Merlin Falcon Peregrine Ring-necked Pheasant Grouse Ruffed Red-shouldered HawkRed-shouldered 2000 Sibley, Osprey TurkeyWild 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, * * 3/25/04 M. McDowell Species Scientific Name Common Name Sour Aythya collaris Aythya Aythya marila affinis Aythya clangula Bucephala Bucphala albeola Lophodytes cucullatus Mergus merganser Mergus serrator jamaicensis Oxyura Cathartes aura Circus cyaneus Accipiter striatus cooperii Accipiter Accipiter gentilis Buteo platypterus Buteo jamaicensis lagopus Buteo Aquila chrysaetos Haliaeetus leucocephalus columbarius Falco sparverius Falco Falco peregrinus Phasianus colchicus phasianellus Tympanuchus umbellus Bonasa Buteo lineatus Buteo haliaetus Pandion Meleagris gallopavo Sandstone Unit of Rice Lake NWR

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 104 Appendix D: Species Lists * * * * * NRRI May-92 * ce Confirmed Date by Confirmed RCP Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 1987 Janssen, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 1987 Janssen, Bird Species List (Continued) Bird Species List American CootAmerican Sora 2000 Sibley, Golden-PloverAmerican Killdeer 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, *Spotted Sandpiper 2000 Sibley, May-92 NRRI 2000 Sibley, Sanderling SandpiperPectoral SandpiperSemipalmated Stilt Sandpiper 2000 Sibley, 2000 2000 Sibley, Sibley, DowitcherShort-billed 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, * * Virginia Rail Virginia Rail Yellow Plover Black-bellied Plover Semipalmated Yellowlegs Greater Solitary Sandpiper Hudsonian Godwit Upland Sandpiper Turnstone Ruddy Dunlin White-rumped Sandpiper Least Sandpiper Dowitcher Long-billed Sandpiper Buff-breasted Sandhill Crane (Greater)Sandhill Crane 2000 Sibley, YellowlegsLesser GodwitMarbled 2000 Sibley, Whimbrel 2000 Sibley, 1987 Janssen, WoodcockAmerican 2000 Sibley, * * * Species Scientific Name Common Name Sour Fulica americana Fulica Rallus limicola carolina Porzana Coturnicops noveboracensis Pluvialis squatarola Pluvialis dominica semipalmatus Charadrius vociferusCharadrius Tringa melanoleuca Tringa solitaria Actitis macularia Limosa haemastica longicauda Bartramia Arenaria interpres Calidris alba Calidris alpina Calidris melanotos Calidris fuscicollis Calidris pusilla Calidris minutilla himantopus Calidris scolopaceus Limnodromus Limnodromus griseus subruficollisTyngites Grus canadensis Tringa flavipes Limosa fedoa Numenius phaeopus minor Scolopax Sandstone Unit of Rice Lake NWR

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 105 Appendix D: Species Lists * * * * NRRI NRRI May-92 May-92 * * ce Confirmed Date by Confirmed RCP Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, Bird Species List (Continued) Bird Species List Wilson's PhalaropeWilson's GullBonaparte's GullRing-billed 2000 Sibley, TernCaspian 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, CuckooBlack-billed 2000 Sibley, OwlSnowy *Barred Owl * Northern Saw-whet Owl May-92 NRRINorthern Hawk Owl 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, HummingbirdRuby-throated * 2000 Sibley, Common Snipe Common Phalarope Red-necked Franklin's Gull Herring Gull Tern Common Black Tern Cuckoo Yellow-billed Owl Long-eared Owl Great-horned Owl Gray Great Owl Boreal Eastern Screech-Owl Whip-poor-will Chimney Swift Belted Kingfisher Forster's TernForster's Mourning Dove 2000 Sibley, OwlShort-eared 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, NighthawkCommon 2000 Sibley, * * Species Scientific Name Common Name Sour Gallinago gallinago Phalaropus tricolor Phalaropus lobatus Larus philadephia Larus pipixcan Larus delawarensis Larus argentatus Sterna caspia Sterna hirundo Chlidonias niger Coccyzus americanus Coccyzus erythropthalmus Asio otus Bubo virginianus scandiaca Nyctea Strix nebulosa Strix varia Aegolius funereus Aegolius acadicus Otus asio Sturnia ulula Caprimulgus vociferus pelagica Chaetura Archilochus colubris Ceryle alcyon Sterna forsteri Zenaida macroura Asio flammeus Chordeiles minor Sandstone Unit of Rice Lake NWR

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 106 Appendix D: Species Lists NRRI M. McDowell NRRI NRRI NRRI NRRI NRRI M. McDowell M. McDowell May-92 3/25/04 May-92 Jun-92 May-92 May-92 Jun-92 3/25/04 3/25/04 * * * * * * * * * ce Confirmed Date by Confirmed RCP Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, Bird Species List (Continued) Bird Species List Red-headed WoodpeckerRed-headed SapsuckerYellow-bellied 2000 Sibley, Hairy Woodpecker 2000 Sibley, *Northern Flicker FlycatcherOlive-sided 2000 Sibley, May-92 * FlycatcherYellow-bellied NRRI 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, Least Flycatcher * 2000 Sibley, * May-92 Flycatcher Crested Great NRRI Jul-92 KingbirdWestern 2000 Jun-92 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, * NRRI NRRI * VireoRed-eyed *Philadelphia Vireo 2000 Sibley, * May-92 * May-92Blue-headed Vireo NRRI NRRI 2000 Sibley, JayGray 2000 Sibley, * RavenCommon 2000 Sibley, *Horned Lark May-92 NRRI 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, Jul-92 NRRI 2000 Sibley, Red-bellied Woodpecker Red-bellied Woodpecker Downy Black-backed Woodpecker Woodpecker Pileated Eastern Wood-Pewee Flycatcher Alder Eastern Phoebe Eastern Kingbird Northern Shrike Vireo Warbling Vireo Yellow-throated Blue Jay Magpie Black-billed Crow American Species Scientific Name Common Name Sour Melanerpes erythrocephalus Melanerpes carolinus Sphryrapicus varius pubescens Picoides Picoides villosus Picoides arcticus Colaptes auratus Dryocopus pileatus cooperi Contopus Contopus virens Empidonax flaviventris Empidonax alnorum Empidonax minimus Sayornis phoebe Myiarchus crinitus tyrannus Tyrannus verticalis Tyrannus exubitor Lanius olivaceus Vireo Vireo gilvus philadelphicus Vireo flavifrons Vireo solitarius Vireo Cyanocitta cristata canadensis Perisoreus Pica hudsonia Corvus corax Corvs brachyrhynchos Eremophila alpestris Sandstone Unit of Rice Lake NWR

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 107 Appendix D: Species Lists M. McDowell NRRI NRRI NRRI M. McDowell M. McDowell NRRI NRRI 3/25/04 May-92 May-92 May-92 3/25/04 3/25/04 May-92 May-92 * * * * * * * * ce Confirmed Date by Confirmed RCP Sibley, 2000 Sibley, Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, Bird Species List (Continued) Bird Species List Northern Rough-winged Swallow SwallowTree Barn Swallow ChickadeeBoreal 2000 Sibley, White-breasted Nuthatch 2000 Sibley, House Wren 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, * *Sedge Wren KingletGolden-crowned Jun-92 May-92 NRRI 2000Eastern Bluebird Sibley, NRRI 2000 Sibley, * ThrushWood 2000 Sibley, *Swainson's Thrush 2000 Sibley, Jun-92Hermit Thrush * NRRI May-92 2000 Sibley, ThrasherBrown NRRI 2000 Sibley, * Jul-92 PipitAmerican NRRI 2000 Sibley, * * 2000 May-92 Sibley, NRRI 2000 Sibley, Jul-92 NRRI * Purple Martin Bank Swallow Cliff Swallow Black-capped Chickadee Red-breasted Nuthatch Creeper Brown Wren Winter Marsh Wren Kinglet Ruby-crowned Robin American Veery Gray-cheeked Thrush Catbird Gray Starling European Species Scientific Name Common Name Sour Progne subis Stelgiopteryx serripennis Riparia riparia bicolor Tachycineta pyrrhonota Petrochelidon Hirundo rustica atricapilla Poecile hudsonica Poecile Sitta canadensis Sitta carolinensis Certhia americana Troglodytes aedon Troglodytes troglodytes Cistrothorus platensis Cistothorus palustris Regulus satrapa Reugus calendula Sialia sialis Turdus migratorius Hylocichla mustelina Catharus fuscescens Catharus ustulatus Catharus minimus Catharus guttatus Dumetella carolinensis rufum Toxostoma Sturnus vulgaris Anthus rubescens Sandstone Unit of Rice Lake NWR

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 108 Appendix D: Species Lists * NRRI NRRI NRRI NRRI NRRI NRRI NRRI NRRI May-92 May-92 May-92 May-92 May-92 May-92 May-92 May-92 * * * * * * * * ce Confirmed Date by Confirmed RCP Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, Bird Species List (Continued) Bird Species List Cedar Waxwing WarblerOrange-crowned WarblerGolden-winged 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, WarblerYellow * 2000 Sibley, WarblerMagnolia *Blackburnian Warbler Jun-92 2000 Sibley, NRRI May-92 Green WarblerBlack-throated 2000 Sibley, * NRRI 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, *Pine Warbler * WarblerBlackpoll May-92 * NRRI Jun-92 RedstartAmerican May-92 NRRI NRRI 2000 Sibley, Northern Waterthrush 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, * YellowthroatCommon *Canada Warbler 2000 Sibley, May-92 NRRI May-92 * NRRI 2000 Sibley, May-92 * NRRI May-92 NRRI * Bohemian Waxwing Parula Northern Warbler Tennessee Warbler Nashville Chestnut-sided Warbler Warbler Cape May Warbler Yellow-rumped Warbler Palm Warbler Bay-breasted Balck-and-white Warbler Ovenbird Louisiana Waterthrush Mourning Warbler Warbler Wilson's Scarlet Tanager Connecticut WarblerConnecticut 2000 Sibley, * Species Scientific Name Common Name Sour Bombycilla garrulus cedrorumBombycilla americana Parula celata Vernivora peregrina Vernivora chrysoptera Vernivora ruficapilla Vernivora Dendroica petechia Dendrioca pensylvanica Dendrioca magnolia Dendrioca tigrina Dendroica fusca coronata Dendroica Dendroica virens Dendroica palmarum Dendroica pinus Dendroica castanea Dendroica striata Mniotita varia ruticillaSetophaga Seiurus aurocapillus Seiurus noveboracensis Seiurus motacilla Oporornis philadelphia Geothlypis trichas pusilla Wilsonia canadensisWilsonia Piranga olivacea Oporornis agilis Sandstone Unit of Rice Lake NWR

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 109 Appendix D: Species Lists * * * * NRRI NRRI NRRI NRRI NRRI NRRI May-92 May-92 May-92 Jul-92 Jul-92 May-92 * * * * * * ce Confirmed Date by Confirmed RCP Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, Bird Species List (Continued) Bird Species List Northern Cardinal BuntingIndigo Sparrow Tree American 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, SparrowGrasshopper * 2000 Sibley, Harris's Sparrow Jul-92 NRRI SparrowWhite-crowned SparrowSong 2000 2000 Sibley, Sibley, SparrowSwamp Smith's Longspur 2000 Sibley, BuntingSnow 2000 Sibley, * * 2000 Sibley, * May-92 2000 NRRI Sibley, BlackbirdRed-winged May-92 NRRI 2000 Sibley, * May-92 NRRI Rose-breasted Grosbeak Eastern Towhee Sparrow Field Chipping Sparrow SparrowLe Conte's Sparrow Vesper White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Lincoln's Sparrow Dark-eyed Junco Lapland Longspur Meadowlark Western Bobolink Blackbird Yellow-headed Clay-colored SparrowClay-colored 2000 Sibley, Savannah Sparrow * 2000 Sibley, May-92 NRRI * May-92 NRRI Eastern Meadowlark CowbirdBrown-headed 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, * * May-92 NRRI May-92 NRRI * Species Scientific Name Common Name Sour Cardinalis cardinalis ludovicianus Pheucticus cyanea Passerina Pipilo erythrophthalmus Spizella arborea Spizella pusilla Spizella passerina savannarumAmmodramus leconteii Ammodramus gramineus Pooecetes querulaZonotrichia Zonotrichia albicollis leucophrysZonotrichia iliaca Passerella Melospiza melodia Melospiza lincolnii Melospiza georgiana Junco hyemalis Calcarius pictus Calcarius lapponicus Plectrophenax nivalis Sturnella neglecta Dolichonyx oryzivorus Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Agelaius phoeniceus Spizella pallida sanwichensis Passerculus Sturnella magna Molothrus ater Sandstone Unit of Rice Lake NWR

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 110 Appendix D: Species Lists * NRRI NRRI May-92 May-92 * * ce Confirmed Date by Confirmed RCP Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, of Minnesota. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 352 pp. Minnesota. 352 Minneapolis, of Minnesota. Bird Species List (Continued) Bird Species List ute, University of Minnesota, Duluth of Minnesota, University ute, Rusty BlackbirdRusty OrioleBaltimore 2000 Sibley, FinchPurple 2000 Sibley, CrossbillRed * RedpollCommon 2000 Sibley, May-92Pine Siskin NRRI * 2000 Sibley, House Sparrow 2000 Sibley, Jun-92 NRRI 2000 Sibley, 2000 Sibley, Brewer's Blackbird Brewer's Grackle Common Oriole Orchard Pine Grosbeak Finch House Crossbill White-winged Hoary Redpoll Goldfinch American Evening Grosbeak 2000 Sibley, Species Scientific Name Common Name Sour Euphagus cyanocephalus Euphagus carolinus Quiscalus quiscula Icterus galbula Icterus spurius Pinicola enucleator Carpodacus purpureus mexicanus Carpodacus curvirostra Loxia leucoptera Loxia Carduelis flammea Carduelis hornemanni Carduelis pinus Caruelis tristis domesticus Passer Literature Cited 544 pp. Inc. New York. to Birds. Alfred A. Knopf, Guide The Sibley Society Audubon D. 2000. National Sibley, University Minnesota. in Janssen, R. 1987. Birds InstitNRRI = Natural Resources Reseach Coccothraustes vespertinus Sandstone Unit of Rice Lake NWR

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 111 Appendix D: Species Lists D. King R. Brininger, W. Lloyd D. King R. Lloyd Lloyd R. Brininger, W. Lloyd C. Kasper D. King R. Brininger, W. Lloyd R. Lloyd D. King, R. Brininger, W. Lloyd R. Lloyd Lloyd R. Lloyd D. King, Oct-96 12/30/97 Mar-98 3/14/95 12/30/97 Jun-96 10/15/96 2/14/97 1995 4/29/97 9/20/95 May-94 * * * * * * * * * * * * Weeks et al. 2005 Weeks et al. 2005 Weeks et al. 2005 Weeks et al. 2005 Weeks et al. 2005 Weeks et al. 2005 Weeks 1995 Tester et al. 2005 Weeks et al. 2005 Weeks et al. 2005 Weeks et al. 2005 Weeks et al. 2005 Weeks Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Balsam fir Balsam spruceBlack Jack pine Eastern white pine Eastern larch Tamarack, Silver maple Mountain maple ash Black Juneberry Downy serviceberry, birch Yellow Eastern hophornbeam, Ironwood aspen Bigtooth White spruce spruceBlue Red pine, Norway pineNorthern white-cedar Y YRed maple et al. 2005 Weeks N *Sugar maple Y et al. 2005 Weeks et al. 2005 Weeks *Boxelder et al. 2005 Weeks * 3/10/95 * R. Lloyd Green ash 3/14/95 6/1/04 Y R. Lloyd Roundleaf serviceberry 2/14/97 McDowell M. Y R. Brininger, W. et al. 2005 Weeks birchPaper et al. 2005 * Weeks Y Balm of Gilead poplar, Balsam Y * et al. 2005 Y Weeks 1/22/98 2001 Tekiela Y Oct-97 Brininger W. et al. 2005 Weeks et al. 2005 Weeks D. King * Y * et al. 2005 Weeks Oct-96 * 2/14/97 D. King R. Brininger, W. Oct-96 D. King Shrub Species List Species Scientific Name Common Name Native Source Confirmed Date Confirmed by Picea glauca Picea pungens Pinus resinosa Thuja occindentalis Acer rubrum saccharumAcer Acer neguno Fraxinus pennsylvanica Amelanchier sanguinea papyrifera Betula balsamifera Populus Abies balsamea Picea mariana Pinus banksiana Pinus strobus Larix laricina Acer saccharinum Acer spicatum Fraxinus nigra Amelanchier arborea Betula alleghaniensis Ostrya virginiana gradidentata Populus Rice Lake NWR Tree and

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 112 Appendix D: Species Lists M. McDowell Brininger W. C. Kasper D. King Brininger W. R. Brininger, W. Lloyd Lloyd 6/1/04 1/22/98 Apr-96 Oct-97 1/22/98 12/30/97 * * * * * * Weeks et al. 2005 Weeks et al. 2005 Weeks et al. 2005 Weeks et al. 2005 Weeks et al. 2005 Weeks 1995 Tester 1995 Tester 2001 Tekiela 1995 Tester 1995 Tester 1995 Tester N (Y in MN, not Aitkin Co.) Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Species List (Continued) American plum American cherry Black Northern pin oak Northern red oak elm American White walnut, Butternut, Butternut hickory cranberryHigh-bush Downy arrow-wood alder Speckled birch Bog rosemaryBog dogwood Pagoda Pin cherry basswoodAmerican Rock elm Y Nannyberry et al. 2005 Weeks Y et al. 2005 Weeks * blueberryLowbush Y Y Oct-96 et al. 2005 Weeks * D. King 2001 Tekiela Current, Gooseberry Y * 1995 1995 Tester R. Lloyd Y 9/15/06 * M. McDowell 1995 Tester 4/1/98 D. King Quaking aspenQuaking Choke cherry YBur oak et al. 2005 Weeks * 2/14/97 Y R. Brininger, W. 1995 Tester Arrowwood YPussy willow * et al. 2005 Weeks * 9/18/95 laurelBog R. Lloyd D. King, 1/22/98 Y Brininger W. Y 1977 Newcomb 2001 Tekiela * Y * Apr-96 1995 Tester C. Kasper 1/22/98 Brininger W. Species Scientific Name Common Name Native Source Confirmed Date Confirmed by Prunus pensylvanica Tilia americana Ulmus thomasii Viburnum lentago angustifolium Vaccinium Ribes sp. Populus tremuloides Prunus americana Prunus serotina Prunus virginiana Quercus ellipsoidalis Quercus macrocarpa Quercus rubra Ulmus americana Juglans cinerea Viburnum trilobum Viburnum recognitum Viburnum rafinesquianum Salix discolor Alnux rugosa Betula pumila polifolia Kalmia Andromeda glaucophylla Cornus alternifolia Rice Lake NWR Tree and Shrub

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 113 Appendix D: Species Lists W. Brininger, R. Brininger, W. Lloyd R. Brininger, W. Lloyd Lloyd R. Lloyd D. King, R. Lloyd D. King, R. Brininger, W. Lloyd Lloyd Lloyd 1/1/98 12/30/97 9/1/96 9/1/96 1/1/98 * * * * * Tester 1995 Tester 1995 Tester 1995 Tester 1995 Tester 1995 Tester 1995 Tester 1995 Tester 1995 Tester 1995 Tester 1995 Tester Newcomb 1977 Newcomb 1977 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 1972, Petrides e, Mountain fly e, Mountain fly Species List (Continued) Common elder Common tea Labrador Ninebark Raspberry Spirea sumac Smooth Winterberry Wolfberry hazelnut Beaked Fly honeysuckle Hawthorn Red-berried elderLeather-leaf YPrickly ash 1995 Tester Y 1995 Tester Y *Bush honeysuckle 1995 Tester 12/30/97 R. Brininger, W. LilacCommon Y 1995 Tester N 1972 Petrides * 7/9/97 D. King honeysuckle Red osier dogwood Y 1995 Tester roseWild * sumacPoison Staghorn sumac 12/18/97 R. Brininger, W. Wintergreen Y hazelnutAmerican 1995 Tester Y Y 1995 Tester *Northern honeysuckl 1995 Tester Y Y 4/1/97 * 1995 Tester 1995 Tester D. King 1/1/98 R. Brininger, W. Species Scientific Name Common Name Native Source Confirmed Date Confirmed by Sambucus pubens calyculata Chamaedaphne Zanthoxylum americanum Diervilla lonicera Syringa vulgaris Cornus stolonifera Sambucus canadensis Ledum groenlandicum opulifolius Physocarpus Rosa blanda Rubus sp. alba Spiraea Rhus vernix Rhus glabra Rhus typhina Ilex verticillata Gaultheria procumbens occidentalis Symphoricarpos Corylus americana Corylus cornuta Lonicera canadensis Lonicera villosa Cratagus sp. Rice Lake NWR Tree and Shrub

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 114 Appendix D: Species Lists trees and shrubs. Second Edition. ttle Brown and Company, Boston, New York, London. 490 Pages. 490 London. Boston, New York, ttle Brown and Company, Pages. Minnesota. 332 Press. Minneapolis, Minnesota ty of nture Publications Inc., Cambridge, Minnesota. 193 Pages. 193 Inc., Cambridge, Minnesota. Publications nture ue University Press, West Lafayette, Indiana. 325 Pages. ue University Press, West Species List (Continued) on field guide series: a field guide to guide series: on field Species . Weeks, Jr., George R. Parker. 2005. Native trees of the Midwest: of 2005. Native trees R. Parker. George Jr., . Weeks, Scientific Name Common Name Native Source Confirmed Date Confirmed by Literature Cited: guide. Li wildflower Lawrence. 1977. Newcomb's Newcomb, of Minnesota field guide. Adve Stan. 2001. Trees Tekiela, natural heritage. Universi R. 1995. Minnesota's John Tester, George A. 1972. The Peters Petrides, Boston, Massachusetts. 428 Pages. Houghton Mifflin Company. S., Harmon Sally P Weeks, and landscaping use. Purd identification, wildlife values, Rice Lake NWR Tree and Shrub

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 115 Appendix D: Species Lists Color yellow rose-purp purple pale purp white purple non-flowe yellow white white Form Forb Shrub Forb Forb Shrub Forb Sedge Forb Forb Forb N Y N N Y Y Y N Y Y B P P P P P P P P P TRDU1 SPTO1 LYSA1 LECA1 SPAL1 POCO1 SCAC1 LOCO1 SALA1 CIMA1 Asteraceae Rosaceae Lythraceae Libiatae Rosaceae Pontederiaceae Cyperaceae Fabaceae Anacardiaceae Apiaceae Hydrophyllaceae HYVI1Cornaceae P CORA1Cucurbitaceae Y ECLO1Violacaea P A Forb VIPU1 YRosaceae purple Y PPontederiaceae Shrub SPTO1 NUAD1 white ForbBrassicaceae Y P green/whi P HEMA1Alismataceae Forb Y Y ALSP1 B yellow Anacardiaceae Shrub Forb N P RHTY1 white/pin yellow Y P Forb purple Y Forb white Shrub red

1 dubius Scop. tomentosa salicaria cardiaca alba cordata L. acutus corniculatus L. latifolia Willd. maculata virginianum L. Lam.racemosa lobata pubescens Ait. tomentosa advena L. matronalis L. sp. typhina Tragopogon Spiraea Lythrum Leonurus Spiraea Pontederia Scirpus Lotus Sagittaria Cicuta Common NameCommon Genus Species Family Sp_Code P_A_B Native Life Virginia water-leafVirginia Hydrophyllum dogwoodGrey Cornus CucumberWild Echinocystis VioletYellow Viola Steeplebush LilyPond Spiraea Dame's rocket Nuphar Plantain Hesperis Water Alisma Staghorn Sumac Rhus Yellow goatsbeard Yellow Steeplebush Purple Loosestrife Motherwort Narrow-leaved Meadowsweet Weed Pickerel Hard-stem Bulrush Bird's-foot trefoil Broad-leaved Arrowhead Water Hemlock Vegetation Species List, Rice Lake NWR Rice Species List, Vegetation

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 116 Appendix D: Species Lists Color nonflower pink/whit white pink non-flowe white white white maroon/ye yellow Form Forb Forb Forb Forb Fern Forb Forb Forb Forb Forb Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y P P P P P P P A A P OSCL1 APAN1 ARRA1 ASSY1 ATFE1 ANNE1 CHLE1 COCA1 COTI1 ECPA1 Apiaceae Apocynaceae Araliaceae Asclepiadaceae Aspleniaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae ApiaceaeAraceae SAMA1Asclepiadaceae P CAPA1 ASIN1Aspleniaceae Y P P ADPE1Asteraceae Y Forb Y P ACMI1Asteraceae greenish Forb Y ASUM1 Forb P white Asteraceae purp rose P Fern Y CIAR1Asteraceae non-flowe Y Forb P COSP1Asteraceae white Forb N A CRTE1 white Forb N A purple Forb Y orange Forb yellow Apiaceae HELA1 P Y Forb white/yel (Continued) 1 claytonii C. (Michx.) androsaemifolium racemosa syriaca felix-femina neglecta leucanthemum canadensis tinctoria pallida Nutt. marilandica L. palustris incarnata pedatum millefolium umbellatus arvense sp. tectorum lanatum Osmorhiza Apocynum Aralia Asclepias Athyrium Antennaria Chrysanthemu m Conyza Coreopsis Echinacea Common NameCommon Genus Species Family Sp_Code P_A_B Native Life Black Snakeroot Sanicula LilyCalla Swamp Milkweed Calla Asclepias FernMaidenhair Adiatum YarrowCommon Achillea AsterFlat-topped Aster ThistleCanada Cirsium Large-flowered CoreopsisNarrowLeaved Hawk's beard Coreopsis Crepis Cow ParsnipCow Bland Sweet Cicely Heracleum Spreading Dogbane American Spikenard Milkweed Common Lady Fern Field Pussytoes Ox-eye Daisy Horseweed Plain's Coreopsis Coneflower Prarie Vegetation Species List, Rice Lake NWR Rice Species List, Vegetation

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 117 Appendix D: Species Lists Color white/pin yellow orange re yellow yellow yellow yellow yellow non-flowe Form Forb Forb Forb Forb Forb Forb Forb Forb Sedge Y Y N Y Y Y Y N Y A/B P P A B P P A P ERST1 HEGI1 HIAU1 MAMA1 RUHI1 SEPA1 SOJU1 SOOL1 CYSP1 Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Cyperaceae Asteraceae GAPU1Asteraceae HEHE1Asteraceae A LACA1 P YAsteraceae B Y RACO1 ForbAsteraceae maroon/ye Y Forb P RULA1Asteraceae yellow Forb Y SETO1 PAsteraceae white SOUL1 Forb P YAsteraceae maroon P N TAOF1 Forb yellow Y Forb P yellow Forb N yellow Forb or yellow Asteraceae ERPH1 B/P Y Forb white/pin (Continued) 1 strigosus giganteus aurantiacum matricarioides hirta pauperculus Aiton. juncea L. oleraceus sp. pulchella helianthoides canadensis columnifera laciniata tomentosus uliginosa Nutt. Weber officinale G.H. philidelphicus Erigeron Helianthus Hieracium Matricaria Rudbeckia Senecio Solidago Sonchus Cyperus Common NameCommon Genus Species Family Sp_Code P_A_B Native Life Blanket FlowerBlanket Gaillardia Ox-eyeCanada Lettuce Heliopsis Lactuca Columnar ConeflowerGreen-headed Ratibida Coneflower RagwortWhooly Rudbeckia Senecio GoldenrodBog Solidago Dandelion Taraxacum Philidelphia DaisyPhilidelphia Rough Fleabane Erigeron Swamp Sunflower Orange Hawkweed Pineapple Weed Black-eyed Susan Balsam Ragwort Early Goldenrod Cow Common Thistle Nutsedge (Flatsedge) Vegetation Species List, Rice Lake NWR Rice Species List, Vegetation

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 118 Appendix D: Species Lists Color white yellow white/pal red/yello white red white non-flowe Form Tree/ shru Forb Forb Forb Shrub Forb Forb Shrub Y N Y Y Y N N Y P A P P P A A P OSVI1 BRJU1 CAAP1 LOSE1 VILE1 DIAR1 SILA1 COAL1 Betulaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Cornaceae Brassicaceae BEIN1Leguminosae DECA1 PCaprifoliaceae P DILO1 NCaprifoliaceae Y P Forb SACA1 white/yel Forb YCaprifoliaceae P rose-purp VITR1 ShrubCaryophyllaceae Y SIAR1 yellow PConvolvulaceae Shrub COSE1 A Y red P N Shrub white Y/N Forb purple Forb pink/whit Balsaminaceae IMCA1 A Y Forb yellow (Continued) 1 virginiana (P.Mill) K. virginiana (P.Mill) junacea aparinoides sempervirens L. lentago L. armeria latifolia Poir. alternifolia incana canadense lonicera canadensis L. trilobum armeria L. sepium capensis Meerb. Ostrya Brassica Campanula Lonicera Viburnum Dianthus Silene Cornus Common NameCommon Genus Species Family Sp_Code P_A_B Native Life Hoary Alyssum Berteroa Showy Tick Trefoil Desmodium Northern Bush Honeysuckle Diervilla Common ElderberryHighbush Cranberry Sambucus Sweet William Catchfly Viburnum BindweedHedge Silene Convolvulus Spotted Touch-me- not (JewHornbeam Impatiens Brown Mustard Bellflower Marsh Trumpet Honeysuckle Nannyberry Deptford Pink White Cockle Alternate-leaved Dogwood Vegetation Species List, Rice Lake NWR Rice Species List, Vegetation

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 119 Appendix D: Species Lists Color green/bro yellow pink/purp purple purple/bl yellow yellow magenta blue Form Sedge Forb Forb Forb Forb Forb Forb Forb Forb Y N Y Y N N N N Y P P P P P B A P P SCAT1 EUES1 DEGL1 LAVE1 MESA1 MEOF1 TRCA1 TRPA1 VIAM1 Cyperaceae Euphorbiaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Cyperaceae SCCY1Equisetaceae EQSY1 PGeraniaceae P Y GEMA1Asteraceae Y P Sedge EUMA1Fabaceae brown Forb Y PFabaceae MEAL1 non-flowe ForbFabaceae Y TRAR1 B purple Fabaceae TRHY1 A N Forb pink TRPR1 P NFabaceae Forb white A N VICR1 Forb pink/gray N Forb P magenta/w Forb N yellow Forb purple/bl Brassicaceae LEVI1 A/B Y Forb non-flowe (Continued) 1 atrovirens esula glutinosum venosus Muhl. ex Wild L. sativa officinalis (L.) Lam campestre Schreb. patense L. Muhl.americana ex Wil cyperinus (L.) Kunth cyperinus (L.) sylvaticum maculatum maculatum L. White. alba arvense L. L. hybridum procumbens cracca L. virginicum Scirpus Euphorbia Desmodium Lathyrus Medicago Melilotus Trifolium Trifolium Vicia Common NameCommon Genus Species Family Sp_Code P_A_B Native Life Wool GrassWool HorsetailWoodland Scirpus Equisetum GeraniumWild Geranium Spotted Joe-Pye- WeedSweet White Clover Melilotus Eupatorium Clover Foot Rabbit's Trifolium Alsike Clover Clover Hop Yellow Trifolium Trifolium VetchCow Vicia Poor-man's Pepper- grassBlack Bulrush Leafy Spurge Lepidium Tick- Pointed-leaved Trefo Forest Pea Alfalfa Clover Yellow Sweet Pinnate Hop-clover Red Clover American Vetch Vegetation Species List, Rice Lake NWR Rice Species List, Vegetation

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 120 Appendix D: Species Lists Color yellow yellow purple white purple purple yellow orange white Form Forb Forb Forb Forb Forb Sedge Forb Forb Forb Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y P P P P p P P P P BIBE1 SOMI1 SIMU1 MEAR1 PRVU1 SCEP1 UTVU1 LISU1 NYOD1 Asteraceae Asteraceae Iridaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lentibulariacea Liliaceae Nymphaceae Grossulariaceae RICY1Iridaceae PLamiaceae IRVE1 Y AGSC1Lamiaceae P Shrub MOFI1 P green Lamiaceae Y P Y PYVI1Lamiaceae Forb purple Y STPA1 Forb PLiliaceae purple Forb P YLiliaceae HEFU1 pink/purp YOnagraceae SMRA1 Forb P white EPAN1 Forb P N pur light P Y Forb Y orange Forb white Forb magenta (Continued) 1 beckii missouriensis Nutt. mucronatum arvensis L. vulgaris L. epilobiifolia vulgaris L. L. superbum odorata Ait. cynosbati L. versicolor scrophulariaefolia fistulosa L. palustris L. fulva L. racemosa angustifolium virginianum T.Dur (L). Bidens Solidago Sisyrinchium Mentha Prunella Scutellaria Utricularia Lilium Nymphaea Pycananthemu m Common NameCommon Genus Species Family Sp_Code P_A_B Native Life Pasture GooseberryPasture Ribes Flag Iris- Blue LargerPurpleHyssop Giant Agastache Iris BergamotWild Monarda Common Mountain Mint Hedge-nettle Stachys Day Lily Solomon's SealFalse Smilacina Hemerocallis Fireweed Epilobium Beck's Water- Marigold Missouri Goldenrod Blue-eyed Grass Wild Mint Heal-all Marsh Skullcap Greater Bladderwort Lily Cap Turk's Lily White Water Vegetation Species List, Rice Lake NWR Rice Species List, Vegetation

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 121 Appendix D: Species Lists Color yellow non-flowe yellow white yellow white/pin green non-flowe non-flowe Form Forb Fern Forb Forb Forb Forb Forb Grass Grass Y Y Y Y Y Y N N N P P P P P A P P P OEPI1 ONSE1 CYCA1 SACA1 LYTE1 POSA1 RUCR1 AGGI1 BRIN1 Onagraceae Onocleaceae Orchidaceae Papaveraceae Primulaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Poaceae Poaceae Onagraceae OETE1Orchidaceae P HAPS1Osmundaceae Y P OSCL1Primulaceae Forb Y P LYCI1Polygonaceae yellow Y Forb POPE1 P purple Polygonaceae A Y Fern RUAC1Polygonaceae non-flowe Y RUOC1 Forb PPoaceae yellow P Forb NPoaceae BRCI1 pink Y Forb DAGL1 P red Forb P Y green/red N Grass non-flowe Grass non-flowe (Continued) 1 pilosella Raf. sensibilis L. calceolus canadensis L. B.S.P. (L.) terrestris sagittatum L. crispus L. gigantea inermis tetragona Roth. psycodes claytoniana L. ciliata pensylvanicum L. acetosella L. occidentalis ciliatus glomerata Oenthera Onoclea Cypripedium Sanguinaria Lysimachia Polygonum Rumex Agrostis Bromus Common NameCommon Genus Species Family Sp_Code P_A_B Native Life Sundrops Fringed Purple Orchid Oenthera Interrupted Fern Habenaria Osmunda LoosestrifeFringed Lysimachia Pennsylvania SmartweedRed Sorrel Polygonum DockWestern Rumex Brome Rumex Fringed Bromus Orchard Grass Dactylis Yellow Evening Yellow Primrose Sensitive Fern Lady Yellow Large Slipper Bloodroot Loosestrife Bulbil Arrow-leaved Tearthumb Curly Dock Redtop Brome Smooth Vegetation Species List, Rice Lake NWR Rice Species List, Vegetation

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 122 Appendix D: Species Lists Color non-flowe white scarlet/y white/pin yellow yellow yellow red/purpl yellow white Form Grass Forb Forb Forb Forb Forb Forb Forb Forb Shrub N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y P P P P P P P P P B/P PHPR11 ACRU1 AQCA1 THDA1 SOCA1 GEAL1 GEMA1 POPA1 POSI1 RUSE1 Poaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Asteraceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae PoaceaeRanunculaceae POPA1 ANCA1Ranunculaceae P RASE1 PRanunculaceae Y P Y THPU1Rosaceae Grass Y Forb P non-flowe Rosaceae AGST1 white Forb YRosaceae GELA1 P yellow Forb POAR1 PRosaceae Y white PRosaceae Y PORE1 Forb yellow Rosaceae N ROWO1 Forb P yellow SPAL1 P Forb N yellow Y P Forb yellow Y Shrub pink Shrub white (Continued) 1 pratense L. rubra canadensis dasycarpum Fisch.&Ave- canadensis L. aleppicum macrophyllum palustris (L.) Scop. simplex Michx. setosus Bigel. paludigena Fern. & paludigena Fern. Wie canadensis septentrionalis pubescens Pursh. striata laciniatum argentea L. recta L. woodsii Lindley. DuRoi alba Phluem Actaea Aquilegia Thalictrum Solidago Geum Geum Potentilla Potentilla Rubus Common NameCommon Genus Species Family Sp_Code P_A_B Native Life Bog Bluegrass Poa Canada Anenome Anemone Swamp Buttercup Ranunculus Rue Meadow Tall Thalictrum Roadside Agrimony Agrimonia Rough AvensSilvery Cinquefoil Geum Potentilla Rough Fruited Chinquefoil RoseWestern Potentilla Meadowsweet Rosa Spirea Timothy Red Baneberry Columbine Meadow Rue Purple Canada Goldenrod Avens Yellow Avens Large-leaved Chinquefoil Marsh Old-field Cinquefoil Bristly Blackberry Vegetation Species List, Rice Lake NWR Rice Species List, Vegetation

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 123 Appendix D: Species Lists Color white white white yellow purple/bl white yellow green white/yel Form Forb Forb/ Semi Forb Forb Forb Forb Forb Forb Forb Forb/ Sem red/orang Y Y Y N Y Y N Y Y P P P B P P P A p GAAS1 COUM1 CHGL1 VETH1 VEHA1 ACPA1 TAVU1 AMAR1 THDI1 Rubiaceae Santalaceae Scrophulariacea Scrophulariacea Verbenaceae Ranunculaceae Compositae Asteraceae Rannunculaceae Rubiaceae GABO1Scrophulariacea CACO1 PScrophulariacea LIVU1 A YSparganiaceae P Y Forb SPEU1 white Verbenaceae N P VEUR1 ForbAsteraceae Y A yellow/or HEDE1Equisetaceae Forb Y EQPR1 PAsteraceae non-flowe A Forb AMPS1Equisetaceae Y purple/wh EQSP1 Y P Forb A/P yellow Fern Y Y non-flowe Forb Forb green non-flowe (Continued) 1 asprellum Michx. umbellata glabra thapsus L. hastata L. pachypoda vulgare artemisilfolia L. dioicum boreale L. coccinea vulgaris P.Mill eurycarpum Engelm.ex G urticifolia L. decapetalus pratense Ehrh. psilostachya DC. sp. Galium Comandra Chelone Verbascum Verbena Actaea Tanacetum Ambrosia Thalictrum Common NameCommon Genus Species Family Sp_Code P_A_B Native Life Northern Bedstraw Galium Indian Paintbrush Castilleja Butter and Eggs Linaria Giant Bur-reed Sparganium White Vervain Verbena Thin-leaved SunflowerMeadow Horsetail Helianthus Equisetum RagweedWestern Ambrosia Horsetail Equisetum Rough Bedstraw Bastard Toadflax Turtle Head Mullein Common Blue Common Ver vain White Baneberry Common Tansy Common Ragweed Early Meadow Rue Vegetation Species List, Rice Lake NWR Rice Species List, Vegetation

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 124 Appendix D: Species Lists Color white Form Forb Y P TRCE1 Liliaceae Cornaceae CORA1 P Y Shrub white (Continued) 1 cernuum racemosa Trillium 1. Derived from herbarium inventory only. 2) perennial; A: biannual. annual; B: P: Common NameCommon Genus Species Family Sp_Code P_A_B Native Life Panicled DogwoodPanicled Cornus Nodding Trillium Vegetation Species List, Rice Lake NWR Rice Species List, Vegetation

Rice Lake and Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan 125