Analysis of Immigrants' Residential Preference and Ethnic Segregation
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Urban Crime in Nigeria: Trends, Costs and Policy Considerations March 2018
Photo:Source: Mark URN/ Lewis Mark / LewisURN RESEARCH REPORT URBAN CRIME IN NIGERIA: TRENDS, COSTS AND POLICY CONSIDERATIONS MARCH 2018 ADEGBOLA OJO OLUWOLE OJEWALE University of Lincoln CLEEN Foundation TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................. 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 4 CONTEXT ........................................................................................................ 4 RESEARCH AIMS AND OBJECTIVES ................................................................ 6 RESEARCH DESIGN AND DATA ....................................................................... 7 METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS ....................................................... 11 RESEARCH UPTAKE AND DISSEMINATION STRATEGY ................................. 17 CRIME IN NIGERIAN CITIES: THEORETICS AND EVIDENCE REVIEW .......... 19 URBANISATION TRENDS IN NIGERIA ........................................................... 19 USEFULNESS OF THEORIES FOR UNDERSTANDING URBAN CRIME ............. 21 A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF CRIMINOLOGICAL THEORIES .................................. 22 THEORETICAL FOUNDATION FOR STUDYING URBAN CRIME DYNAMICS IN NIGERIA ....................................................................................................... 25 NIGERIA’S CONTEMPORARY URBAN CRIME: EVIDENCE AND DEBATES ...... 29 SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF CRIME .............................................................. 33 THE STUDY -
Ecosystem Services of the Niger Delta Forests, Nigeria
Journal of Agriculture and Social Research, Vol. 14, No. 1, 2014 ECOSYSTEM SERVICES OF THE NIGER DELTA FORESTS, NIGERIA *JASPER EZENWAKA1 AND **ANIL GRAVES *Department of Crop Production Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, ([email protected]; [email protected]; +234 (0) 8037845905; **School Of Environment, Energy And Agri-Food, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, England, MK43 0AL, UK ([email protected]) ABSTRACT This research aimed to appraise the Niger Delta forest ecosystem services. The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment framework was used to categorize the potential benefits from the Niger Delta forests. Data was collected from 90 respondents drawn from selected rural and urban communities. While the urban respondents were aware of all the range of services provided by the forest, the rural respondents had zero knowledge of many of the services. Despite the good knowledge of ecosystem services by the urban respondents, only 42.5% were aware of fresh water provisioning services and only 27.5% were aware of water purification services. Both the urban and rural respondents had preference for the “provisioning services”. Rural populations were particularly dependent on consumptive and extractive benefits for livelihoods and wellbeing. The results highlighted the dependency of local people on provisioning services for basic livelihood requirements and the asymmetric distribution of education and information regarding forest benefits between urban and rural populations. The need for environmental awareness creation and improved access to information of the unseen and un-valued benefits of the Niger Delta forest ecosystem is emphasized. Keywords: Livelihoods, forest, ecosystem, services, Niger-Delta, INTRODUCTION The Millennium Ecosystem (MA) Assessment (Assessment, 2005) described an ecosystem as “a dynamic complex of plant, animal and micro-organism communities and the non-living environment interacting as a functional unit”. -
Unity in Diversity: a Comparative Study of Selected Idioms in Nembe (Nigeria) and English
Intercultural Communication Studies XXIII: 2 (2014) TEILANYO Unity in Diversity: A Comparative Study of Selected Idioms in Nembe (Nigeria) and English Diri I. TEILANYO University of Benin, Nigeria Abstract: Different linguistic communities have unique ways of expressing certain ideas. These unique expressions include idioms (as compared with proverbs), often being fixed in lexis and structure. Based on assumptions and criticisms of the Sapir-Whorfian Hypothesis with its derivatives of cultural determinism and cultural relativity, this paper studies certain English idioms that have parallels in Nembe (an Ijoid language in Nigeria’s Niger Delta). It is discovered that while the codes (vehicles) of expression are different, the same propositions and thought patterns run through the speakers of these different languages. However, each linguistic community adopts the concepts and nuances in its environment. It is concluded that the concept of linguistic universals and cultural relativity complement each other and provide a forum for efficient communication across linguistic, cultural and racial boundaries. Keywords: Idioms, proverbs, Nembe, English, proposition, equivalence, Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, linguistic universals, cultural relativity 1. Introduction: Language and Culture (Unity or Diversity) The fact that differences in culture are reflected in the patterns of the languages of the relevant cultures has been recognized over time. In this regard, one of the weaknesses modern linguists find in classical (traditional) grammar is the “logical fallacy” (Levin, 1964, p. 47) which assumed “the immutability of language” (Ubahakwe & Obi, 1979, p. 3) on the basis of which attempts were made to telescope the patterns of modern European languages (most of which are at least in past “analytic”) into the structure of the classical languages like Greek and Latin which were largely “synthetic”. -
July-2018-Comp-Copy-1.Pdf
ContentsJuly 2018 Vol. 15 Issue 9 Oil Security Local Impact Is Mozambique the Next Nigeria? 18 Book Review The Past, Present, and Future of Energy 20 Local Impact An African First – XiNa Solar One 22 Technology and Solutions An Evolution in Mooring Technology with Safety in Mind 26 22 Source: Abengoa Solar Source: New Products & Services CORTEC Debuts New CRB26 Pressure Relief Valve 27 Paradigm and Expro Announce Alliance for ‘Slick-E-Line® 27 New Flange Alignment Pin Speeds Bolting Process 28 Halliburton Introduces Advanced Solids Control 28 Monthly Focus 32 Drilling operations in the Lokichar Basin Home Grown Funding 30 Oil Source: Tullow African Focus ON THE COVER Overview: Kenya 32 DEPARTMENTS African Politics 4 Power & Alternatives 36 Message from the Editor 6 Around the World 38 Moving On 8 Market Movers 41 Africa’s Big Five 9 Facts and Figures 44 Africa at Large 12 Conferences 46 Downstream News 15 Advertisers’ Index 46 Source: Abengoa Solar Source: African Politics UN Supports Women of the Sahel Region Following the announcement, leaders around the scheduled for July 30. MDC presidential Ambassador Nikki Haley, U.S. Permanent world praised the move toward greater peace and candidate Nelson Chasima said the party will Representative to the United Nations, stability in the region. The United States said it continue to roll out protests against the Zimbabwe delivered remarks at a UN Security Council welcomed the pair’s commitment to peace and Electoral Commission (ZEC) in an effort to briefing on Women, Peace, and Security in the security, effectively ending 20 years of conflict. -
Socio-Economic and Political Activities of Southern Ijaw Local Government Area of Bayelsa State
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Index Copernicus Value (2016): 79.57 | Impact Factor (2017): 7.296 Socio-Economic and Political Activities of Southern Ijaw Local Government Area of Bayelsa State Sigah .F. 1, Otoro P.2, Omovwohwovie E. E.3 1 , 2Department of Public Administration, Federal Polytechnic Ekowe,Bayelsa State 3Department of Fisheries Technology, Federal Polytechnic Ekowe, Bayelsa State Abstract: Southern Ijaw Local Government Area is the largest local government area in Bayelsa State, and it is in the Niger Delta region of the country. This Study highlighted the social, economic and political activities in the local government area as to have a clear understanding about the wellbeing and politics of the people of Southern Ijaw Local Government Area of Bayelsa State Nigeria. 1. Introduction term........local government can only be characterized in such a way that it can be recognized as such different times 3 Local Government is widely recognized, as a veritable and places’’ instrument for the transformation and the delivery of social services to the people. It is also recognized as being strategic Let us at this point cite a few definitions of local government in facilitating the extension of democracy to the local level by some scholars and authors. “Local government has been by increasing the opportunities for political participation by defined as the lowest unit of administration to whose laws the grassroots population. It is as well widely regarded as and regulation, the communities who live in a defined being well situated to perform the above functions due to the geographical area and with common social and political ties 4 various advantages which it has over the other tiers of are subject’’ government and their field agencies. -
Geo-Electric Evaluation of Aquifer Protective Capacity and Groundwater Flow Pattern in Ogbia Local Government of Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST) ISSN: 2458-9403 Vol. 4 Issue 5, May - 2017 Geo-Electric Evaluation Of Aquifer Protective Capacity And Groundwater Flow Pattern In Ogbia Local Government Of Bayelsa State, Nigeria Oborie, E and Oki, O. A Department of Geology, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Corresponding Author: [email protected], +2348061363420 Abstract—The groundwater flow pattern and water levels to areas where water levels are low; that aquifer protective capacity of overburden layers in is from below high ground, which are recharge areas, some communities of Ogbia in Bayelsa State was to groundwater discharge points in valleys or the sea. investigated to determine the vulnerability of The direction of flow is indicated by the slope of the groundwater resources due to infiltration and/or water table which is called the hydraulic gradient migration of potential contaminants. These [5].When groundwater is pumped from a borehole, the communities plays host to crude oil exploitation water level is lowered in the surrounding area. A activities, as such, environmental degradation hydraulic gradient is created in the aquifer which associated with these activities are commonplace. allows water to flow towards the borehole. The Spills, leachate plumes from dumpsite and waste difference between the original water level and the from septic tanks may contaminate the aquifers pumping level is the drawdown, which is equivalent to indiscriminately. Dar Zarrouk parameters obtained the head of water necessary to produce a flow from the geoelectric sounding was used to through the aquifer to the borehole. The surface of the evaluate the protective capacity of the soil, while pumping level is in the form of an inverted cone and is the groundwater flow pattern was determined by referred to as a cone of depression. -
The Demobilization of the Ogoni Protest Campaign in the Niger Delta Tijen Demirel-Pegg Scott Pe
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by IUPUIScholarWorks Razed, repressed and bought off: The demobilization of the Ogoni protest campaign in the Niger Delta Tijen Demirel-Pegg Scott Pegg Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Abstract: This study examines the demobilization of the Ogoni protest campaign in the oil producing Niger Delta region of Nigeria in the mid-1990s. The contentious politics literature suggest that protest campaigns demobilize as a consequence of the polarization between radical and moderate protesters. In this study, we offer a different causal mechanism and argue that protest campaigns can demobilize before such indiscriminate repression. Moreover, states can prevent the subsequent radicalization of a protest campaign followed by harsh repression by coopting the radicals and the remaining moderate elites while continuing to use repression to prevent collective action. Our conclusion assesses how relations between extractive industry firms and their local host communities have or have not changed in the twenty years since the hanging of Ken Saro-Wiwa in 1995. Published in Extractive Industries and Society This is the authors’ manuscript of the article published in final edited form at: Demirel-Pegg, Tijen, and Scott Pegg (2015), “Razed, Repressed, and Bought Off: The Demobilization of the Ogoni Protest Campaign in the Niger Delta,” in Extractive Industries and Society, Vol.2, pp. 654-663. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214790X15001343 Introduction On January 4, 1993, around 300,000 Ogoni people in Rivers State, Nigeria peacefully protested against the environmental devastation of their land caused by the Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria (SPDC), the Nigerian subsidiary of Royal Dutch/Shell (hereafter, Shell). -
Agulu Road, Adazi Ani, Anambra State. ANAMBRA 2 AB Microfinance Bank Limited National No
LICENSED MICROFINANCE BANKS (MFBs) IN NIGERIA AS AT FEBRUARY 13, 2019 S/N Name Category Address State Description 1 AACB Microfinance Bank Limited State Nnewi/ Agulu Road, Adazi Ani, Anambra State. ANAMBRA 2 AB Microfinance Bank Limited National No. 9 Oba Akran Avenue, Ikeja Lagos State. LAGOS 3 ABC Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Mission Road, Okada, Edo State EDO 4 Abestone Microfinance Bank Ltd Unit Commerce House, Beside Government House, Oke Igbein, Abeokuta, Ogun State OGUN 5 Abia State University Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Uturu, Isuikwuato LGA, Abia State ABIA 6 Abigi Microfinance Bank Limited Unit 28, Moborode Odofin Street, Ijebu Waterside, Ogun State OGUN 7 Above Only Microfinance Bank Ltd Unit Benson Idahosa University Campus, Ugbor GRA, Benin EDO Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Microfinance Bank 8 Limited Unit Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University (ATBU), Yelwa Road, Bauchi BAUCHI 9 Abucoop Microfinance Bank Limited State Plot 251, Millenium Builder's Plaza, Hebert Macaulay Way, Central Business District, Garki, Abuja ABUJA 10 Accion Microfinance Bank Limited National 4th Floor, Elizade Plaza, 322A, Ikorodu Road, Beside LASU Mini Campus, Anthony, Lagos LAGOS 11 ACE Microfinance Bank Limited Unit 3, Daniel Aliyu Street, Kwali, Abuja ABUJA 12 Achina Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Achina Aguata LGA, Anambra State ANAMBRA 13 Active Point Microfinance Bank Limited State 18A Nkemba Street, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State AKWA IBOM 14 Ada Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Agwada Town, Kokona Local Govt. Area, Nasarawa State NASSARAWA 15 Adazi-Enu Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Nkwor Market Square, Adazi- Enu, Anaocha Local Govt, Anambra State. ANAMBRA 16 Adazi-Nnukwu Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Near Eke Market, Adazi Nnukwu, Adazi, Anambra State ANAMBRA 17 Addosser Microfinance Bank Limited State 32, Lewis Street, Lagos Island, Lagos State LAGOS 18 Adeyemi College Staff Microfinance Bank Ltd Unit Adeyemi College of Education Staff Ni 1, CMS Ltd Secretariat, Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo ONDO 19 Afekhafe Microfinance Bank Ltd Unit No. -
West African Chimpanzees
Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan West African Chimpanzees Compiled and edited by Rebecca Kormos, Christophe Boesch, Mohamed I. Bakarr and Thomas M. Butynski IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group IUCN The World Conservation Union Donors to the SSC Conservation Communications Programme and West African Chimpanzees Action Plan The IUCN Species Survival Commission is committed to communicating important species conservation information to natural resource managers, decision makers and others whose actions affect the conservation of biodiversity. The SSC’s Action Plans, Occasional Papers, newsletter Species and other publications are supported by a wide variety of generous donors including: The Sultanate of Oman established the Peter Scott IUCN/SSC Action Plan Fund in 1990. The Fund supports Action Plan development and implementation. To date, more than 80 grants have been made from the Fund to SSC Specialist Groups. The SSC is grateful to the Sultanate of Oman for its confidence in and support for species conservation worldwide. The Council of Agriculture (COA), Taiwan has awarded major grants to the SSC’s Wildlife Trade Programme and Conser- vation Communications Programme. This support has enabled SSC to continue its valuable technical advisory service to the Parties to CITES as well as to the larger global conservation community. Among other responsibilities, the COA is in charge of matters concerning the designation and management of nature reserves, conservation of wildlife and their habitats, conser- vation of natural landscapes, coordination of law enforcement efforts, as well as promotion of conservation education, research, and international cooperation. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) provides significant annual operating support to the SSC. -
Behind the Mask
NIGER DELTA ECONOMIES OF VIOLENCE WORKING PAPERS Working Paper No. 11 BEHIND THE MASK Explaining the Emergence of the MEND Militia in Nigeriaʼs Oil-Bearing Niger Delta Ike Okonta St. Peterʼs College, Oxford University 2006 Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley, USA The United States Institute of Peace, Washington DC, USA Our Niger Delta, Port Harcourt, Nigeria BEHIND THE MASK: EXPLAINING THE EMERGENCE OF THE MEND MILITIA IN NIGERIA’S OIL-BEARING NIGER DELTA Ike Okonta St.Peter’s College Oxford University 1. INTRODUCTION ‘They have taken crafty counsel against thy people; and consulted against thy hidden ones. They have said, Come, and let us cut them off from being a nation.’ Oboko Bello, President of Federated Niger Delta Ijaw Communities (FNDIC), quoting Psalm 83:1-5. The fragile truce brokered between Nigeria’s central government and the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) in April 2006 jerked to a bloody halt on 20th August. On that afternoon soldiers of the Joint Task Force, a contingent of the Nigerian Army, Navy and Air Force deployed by the government to enforce its authority on the restive oil-bearing Niger Delta ambushed fifteen members of the MEND militia in the creeks of western delta and murdered them. The dead men had gone to negotiate the release of a Shell Oil worker kidnapped by youth in Letugbene, a neighbouring community. The Shell staff also died in the massacre. The incident occurred five days after Olusegun Obasanjo, Nigeria’s President, instructed armed forces commanders in the region to resort to force and quickly ‘pacify’ the region. -
Interim Report the Bayelsa State Oil & Environmental Commission | Nov 2019 Interim Report
November 2019 Interim Report The Bayelsa State Oil & Environmental Commission | Nov 2019 Interim Report Date of publication: 1 November 2019 Written by: The Bayelsa State Oil and Environmental Commission 2 The Bayelsa State Oil & Environmental Commission | Nov 2019 Interim Report Contents: Introduction 4 Environmental degradation 5 A silent health crisis 6 Economic devastation 7 Communities destabilised 9 Access to Justice 10 Conclusion 11 3 The Bayelsa State Oil & Environmental Commission | Nov 2019 Interim Report Introduction Few countries on the face of the planet have suffered more from oil pollution than Nigeria. Over the last half century, as many as ten million barrels of oil have been spilled across the country. That’s equivalent to a spill similar in size to the Exxon Valdez catastrophe – which devastated the coast of Alaska – every single year for the last fifty years. And few parts of Nigeria have suffered worse pollution Communities have been de-stabilised and their cohesion than Bayelsa State. Bayelsa is one of Nigeria’s main oil undermined by disputes and competition for resources producing states, accounting for almost a quarter of its arising from oil extraction which have been sharpened by onshore crude oil production, and approximately a third spills and their impacts. of its oil wealth. It is home to one of Africa’s most diverse The list goes on and on. The cost-in terms of ecosystems, a rich but fragile tapestry of wetlands and environmental degradation and human suffering has been mangrove swamps. vast. And it is rising every day. Despite its immense oil reserves, Bayelsa’s people are What’s more, the individuals and communities affected poor, with the state scoring lower on the United Nations’ have found it almost impossible to win redress for their Human Development Index than any other Nigerian state. -
Evaluation of Water Quality Index of the Brass River, Bayelsa State, South-South, Nigeria
[Leizou et. al., Vol.5 (Iss.8): August, 2017] ISSN- 2350-0530(O), ISSN- 2394-3629(P) DOI: https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i8.2017.2233 Science EVALUATION OF WATER QUALITY INDEX OF THE BRASS RIVER, BAYELSA STATE, SOUTH-SOUTH, NIGERIA Leizou, K. E1, Nduka J. O2, Verla A.W3 1Department of Chemical Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, P.M.B 071, Yenagoa, Nigeria 2Rivers State Ministry of Environment, Secretariat Complex, Port Harcourt, Nigeria 3Department of Chemistry, Imo state University, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria Abstract The purpose of this study is to evaluate some major physical, chemical variables and heavy metals in water of the Brass River, Bayelsa State, South-South, Nigeria and assess the potential - 2- ecological risk. The variables investigated were: pH, EC, turbidity, TDS, TSS, Cl , SO 4, - 2+ 2+ HCO 3, TH, TA, Ca , K and Mg , while the heavy metals were: Mn, Pb, Zn, Cu, Fe, Cd, Ni and Cr respectively. The results showed that pH, EC, TDS, Cl-, SO4, TA, TH, Na and K were appreciably high and the heavy metals: Fe, Pb, Zn, Cu and Cd, Ni was found at low concentration, Cr and Mn was below detection limits (BDL). Water quality index (WQI) was computed in order to assess suitability to beneficial purposes and assess the potential ecological risk of the Brass River. The results obtained on WQI from the four sampling stations (Mouth, Upstream, Downstream and Middlestream) fluctuate from 84.13 to 86.36. Hence, the Brass River water quality is considered good based on the water quality index (WQI).