Volcano Anatomy

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Volcano Anatomy

VOLCANO VOLCANISM ANATOMY UNDERGROUND

VENT

INTRUSION

CRATER

VOLCANIC NECK

CALDERA

DIKE

MAGMA CHAMBER

SILL

PIPE

LACCOLITH PLUTON EXPLOSIVE ERUPTION

BATHOLITH DANGEROUS

STOCK GRANITIC

MAGMA FELSIC

COMPOSITE SILICA VOLCANO

STRATO VOLCANO AA SUBDUCTION MOUNT ST. HELENS

BOMB

GLOWING CLOUD

ASH

KRAKATOA

DUST

PYROCLASTIC DEBRIS CINDER CONE

TUFF

FLANK ERUPTION

TEPHRA

WIZARD ISLAND

CINDER SHIELD VOLCANO MAUNA LOA

QUIET ERUPTION COLUMBIA

BASALT PLATEAU

PAHOEHOE VOLCANO LIFE CYCLES OCEANIC

ACTIVE

MAFIC

DORMANT

SHEET VOLCANO EXTINCT ROCK CYCLE

HEAT WITHIN OCEANIC

RADIOACTIVE CONTINENTAL

DECAY SEDIMENTARY

FRICTION IGNEOUS

ORIGINAL HEAT METAMORPHIC

FOLIATED LARGE GRAIN

NON-FOLIATED

GRANITE

MARBLE

GABBRO

QUARTZITE

SYENITE

SCHIST

EXTRUSIVE

GNEISS

GLASSY INTRUSIVE

SMALL GRAIN RYOLITE

BASALT

OBSIDIAN

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