Missions in Chonological Order
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MISSIONS TO AND FROM SCOTLAND IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER Hiram Morgan 1 FROM DENMARK (1473/4) An esquire of the king of Denmark Envoy Lodged at Snowdon herald's house; K of SC entrusted him with buying munitions in DK when departing. HiramTA 1 pp. lv, 68, 69. Morgan 2 FROM ENGLAND (1474) Bishop of Durham; Lord Scrope; & two others +or inc. herald October 1474 Ambassadors Betrothal (Oct 18), Marriage treaty (21 Oct) & renewal of 1465 truce til 1519. HiramTA 1 pp lvii-ix, 27, 52 Morgan 3 . TO GERMANY/EMPIRE (1474) Snowdon herald 11 May 1474 - date of payment before departure £30 in expenses & £15 for gown Parliament had suggested an embassy to make a confederation with HiramEmperor. TA 1 pp.lvi, 50 Morgan 4 TO ENGLAND (1474)-1 Bp of Aberdeen, Sir John Colquhoun of Luss, James Schaw of Sauchy; Lyon herald. Commission 15 June 1474. July in London. Ambassadors Hiram£20 prepayment to Lyon. Embassy suggested by parliament for treaty confirmation, redress & possible marriage alliance between infant prince of Scotland and Cecilia, daughter of Ed IV. TA 1 lv-vi. Morgan 5 TO ENGLAND (1474)-2 Lyon herald Leaves after 3 Nov, signs document in London on 3 Dec 3 Nov 1474 J3 signs articles of peace & Lyon proceeds to London 'for the interchanging of the truces'. 3 Dec LH signs indenture re remission of Cecilia's dowry HiramTA 1 p.lix. Morgan 6 TO ITALY (ROME) (1474) Lombard bankers 1474 The king's appeal against the abp of St Andrews at Rome - the K's interests represented by Lombard bankers. HiramTA 1 pp.l-li. Morgan 7 TO FRANCE (1474) Nov. 1474 Conveyed to France in James 3's 'Yellow Carvel'. HiramTA1 p.lxii. Morgan 8 FROM ITALY (ROME) (1477) John Huseman 1477? nuncio and commissioner Hiramre dispute between Graham and Scheves over archbishopric TA 1 p.li Morgan 9 TO ENGLAND (1488) Abp of St Andrews, bps of Aberdeen & Glasgow Sent after the death of J3 & coronation of J4. Ambassadors Obtained renewal of truce arranged in 1486 HiramTA 1 pp.lxxiv-v; (Also derived from Rymer’s Foedera, XII, 343,345). Morgan 10 TO FRANCE (1488-9) Lyon herald Snowdon herald departing after 3 Nov 1488 Parliament suggests embassy to get king married; preliminary mission by HiramLyon & Snowdon; S went to SP; presumably Lyon went to Fr. TA 1 pp.lxxxiii-v; 97 Morgan 11 TO SPAIN (1488-9) Lyon herald; Snowdon herald Departing after 3 Nov 1488 HiramTA 1 pp.lxxxiii-v, 97 Morgan 12 FROM SPAIN (1489) Six persons inc. Ambassador not named, Master Martyn, a squire & three servants. in Linlithgow by mid-August. rewards: 600 crowns to the Ambassador, 100 crowns to Master Martin, 50 crowns to the squire, £13 9s to servant who brought the presents & £14 10s to other two servants. Expenses: £30 to Snowdon herald to meet their Hiramexpenses from Berwick; £118 12s for expenses in Edinburgh and Linlithgow. Presented sword & knife to the King. Offer of an infanta to prevent Franco- Scottish alliance; a similar tactic had been used with England. Jan 1490 F & I reproach De Puebla for deluding J4 into believing that there was an infanta on offer when there was only an illegitimate daughter available. TA 1 pp.xci-xciii, 117, 118, 136, 142, 146, 393-4 Morgan 13 TO FRANCE (1491) Patk, Earl of Bothwell, Robt bp of Glasgow, Richard Muirchead, Dean of Glasgow, Lord Oliphant or Glamis. Ambassadors For marriage alliance & treaty with FR; Monypenny was prob. on mission as well - he had secret communication from J5 to CH8. Treaty renewed with secret condition that that K of SC should make war on EN whenever HiramH7 should at war with FR. The poet Dunbar may have been on the mission. TA 1 pp. cviii-ix, 172, 179, 180, 182-4. Morgan 14 FROM FRANCE (1491)-1 Champagne herald Early 1491 HiramTA 1 pp.cviii-cx Morgan 15 FROM FRANCE (1491)-2 Champagne herald Departs Aug/Sept with SC emb to Fr. Received by J4 at Linlithgow. Re treaty negotiations HiramTA 1 pp.cviii-cx, 180 Morgan 16 FROM FRANCE (1491)-3 Champagne herald Back in SC in Dec Re treaty confirmation HiramTA 1 pp. cviii-cx, 183, 184 Morgan 17 TO DENMARK (1492) Sir James Ogilvy of Airly, Lord Ogilvy; Master John of Liston; Rothesay herald Left after 29 May 1492 Ambassadors Hiram£216 13 4; £25 to Rothsay Appointed by parliament to deal with treaty renewal, trade, piracy etc. Present for Danish king. Rothsay died in DK. TA 1 pp. lvi, xciii, xciv, cviii, cxii, 199, 200; (as derived from Exchequer Rolls, no.301). Morgan 18 TO DENMARK (1495) Peter Merscyr 6 Nov. 1495 £20 HiramTA 1 p.242 Morgan 19 TO GERMANY/EMPIRE (1495) 4 ambassadors Arrived 3 June 1495 Ambassadors Scottish embassy at the court of Maximilian, k of Rs, at Worms. Its object, as we learn from a report by the Venetian ambassadors at the same court, was to induce Max to enter into a league with SC against EN, promising to support the claims of Perkin Warbeck to crown of EN and of SC for the Hiramrestoration of Berwick. AMs also suggested a marriage bet J4 & Margaret of Savoy, Max's daughter. TA 1 pp.cxxi-ii Morgan 20 TO LOW COUNTRIES/BURGUNDY (1495) Sir Andrew Wood; Snowdon herald; John Pringall: Peter John. ?1495 TA 1 p.233 Hiram Morgan 21 FROM DENMARK (1495) Chancellor of DK Ambassador Probably return mission to treat on matters propounded by Lord Ogilvy in DK. HiramTA 1 pp.cxvii, 240; (as derived from Exchequer Rolls no. 307). Morgan 22 TO SPAIN (1495) Robert, Abp of Glasgow Arrives 24 Aug 1495 Ambassador To negotiate marriage treaty HiramTA 1 p.cxxii Morgan 23 TO SPAIN (1496) Robert, Abp of Glasgow (the secretary?); George Muirehead ?1496 Ambassador By agreeing to perpetual peace with EN & safety of H7 from 'him of York', hopes to secure marriage alliance with SP. HiramTA 1 pp.cxxx, 266. Morgan 24 TO DENMARK (1496) Lyon Herald 20 Mar. 1496 - date of payment of expenses £40 HiramTA 1 p.325 Morgan 25 FROM DENMARK (1496) Herald of Denmark Leaving SC 20 March 1496. HiramTA 1 p.325. Morgan 26 FROM SPAIN (1495-6) Archdeacon Don Martin de Torre, chaplain to F, & Garcia de Herrara Arrive Dec, Don Martin remained til June/July 1496. Ambassadors £5 towards their expenses for 2 days in Stirling HiramAudience with the King at Stirling, 23 Dec. To detach SC from FR, get SC to stop supporting 'him of York', to arrange an Anglo-Scottish alliance. AMs carried letter from Pope requesting adhesion to Holy League and delivered F's phoney offer of marriage alliance. J4 had prior knowledge of AMs' instructions and was not fooled. TA 1 pp. cxxii-iii, cxxix Morgan 27 FROM ENGLAND (1496) Bishop of Durham & five others commissioned 2 sept 96 Ambassadors To prevent inroad by J4, H7 offers to treat for marriage alliance; J4 suspected insincerity & refused to abandon Perkin Warbeck. HiramTA 1 p.cxxxviii. Morgan 28 FROM SPAIN (1496-7) Ayala Arrives June/July; at same time as return of Abp of Glasgow from SP. Ambassador HiramTA 1 pp. cxxxv-vi Morgan 29 FROM DENMARK (1497) Chancellor of DK Ambassador TA 1 cxviii (as derived from Exchequer Rolls. no.310) Hiram Morgan 30 FROM SPAIN (1497-8) Ayala & another Arrived April in Stirling; stayed over a year in Edinburgh. Ambassadors Hiram£19 6s for their expenses in Stirling in April. 10 days with J4 at Stirling in April; September played cards with the king. At siege of Norham; 30 Sept Ayala mediates Anglo-Scottish peace. H7 accuses Ayala of partisanship; end of Oct leaves for England; December 5 negotiates on J5 behalf in London. Fernan Perez de Ayala takes over in SC; he is drowned on way to EN in Feb 1498. TA 1 pp. cxlviii, clvi, clvii, clix, clx, 350-1, 357-8. Morgan 31 TO FRANCE (1501) Master Edward Sinclair July 1501 departing £20 prepayment On 'the king's errands'. HiramTA 2 p.114. Morgan 32 TO ENGLAND (1501-2) Abp. of Glasgow, Patrick. E. of Bothwell, Adw. Forman, bp. elect of Moray; Sir John Home of Aytoun; Lyon Herald; Dunbar? Commissioned 8 Oct 1501, left soon after Ambassadors Hiram£28 to Home; £18 & £8 8s to Lyon. Marriage contract of J4 & Margaret signed 29 1 1502. En & Sc commissioners also conclude a perpetual peace & an extradition treaty. TA 2 pp.liv-vi, 122, 132. Morgan 33 FROM ENGLAND (1502-3) Sir Thomas Darcy; Dr Henry Babington Ambassadors To see James IV swear oaths to keep treaties; Ratification in Glasgow 17/20 Dec & 24 Jan. HiramTA 2 pp. lvii-lix, 350; 3 p.278 Morgan 34 TO FRANCE (1502)-1 Master Robert Cokburn March 1502 £70 prepayment TA 2 p.138 Hiram Morgan 35 TO DENMARK (1502) Snowdon Herald had returned by 5 Sept 1502 £7 - part reimbursement In 1502 Swedes in revolt against DK. Summer 1502 Scottish ships rescue HiramQueen Christina of DK held captive in Stockholm. Snowdon may have carried coat of gold sent by K of SC to k of DK. Trumpeters also sent to DK. TA 2 pp. xc, 147, 159, 340. Morgan 36 TO FRANCE (1502)-2 Sir Alexander Bruce Sept 1502? £70 prepayment HiramTA 2 p.159 Morgan 37 TO ENGLAND (1502) Lyon herald Sent 23 Dec 1502 £28 prepayment Post haste to EN with the truces 'when Sir Thomas Darcy would not Hiraminterchange' TA 2 p.352 Morgan 38 . FROM ENGLAND (1503) Lord Dacre & another Ambassadors HiramTA 2 pp.lx, lxi, 363, 374 Morgan 39 TO ITALY (ROME) (1503) Lyon herald departing Mar/Apr 1503 To pass to Rome for confirmation of Anglo-Scottish treaties.