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BLUKO82-Seeber March 13, 2007 17:50 Index Page numbers in bold represent tables; those in italics represent figures. 10/30 rule, 4 ε-aminocaproic acid (EACA), 81 1-deamino-8-D-argine vasopressin (DDAVP). -aminomethylbenzoic acid (PAMBA), 81 see desmopressin anabolic steroids androgen therapy, 30 A-ANA. see augmented acute normovolemic defined, 21 hemodilution anaphylactic transfusion reactions, 252 acetylstarch, 70 androgen therapy, 30 acute hypervolemic hemodilution (AHH) anemia advantages/disadvantages, 204 acute vs. chronic, 14 defined, 200 adaptive mechanisms technique, 203–04 cardiac output, 14 acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) macrocirculation, 14–15 advanced use, 207 microcirculation, 15–17 advantages/disadvantages, 206–07 oxygen extraction, 15 allogenic transfusion exposure, 207 oxygen uptake, 15, 16 and coronary artery stenosis, 204 tissue oxygenation, 16 defined, 200 vascular tone, 14 fractionation, 207 causes history, 200–201 copper deficiency, 40 indications/eligibility, 204 hematinic deficiencies, 45–47 technique of, 204–05 inactivity, 162–63 troubleshooting, 205–06 iron deficiency, 38–40 adenosine triphosphate (ATP) generation, 13, 17 nutritional deficiencies, 46 AHH. see acute hypervolemic hemodilution pressure sores, 163 (AHH) riboflavin deficiency, 44 albumin clinical care pathway, 145 allergic reactions, 72 defined, 9 in AOCs, 115–16 pathophysiology of, 13–17 in coagulation impairment, 71 physiology of, 9–13 human, 271–72 preoperative treatment, 151 in recombinant blood products, 96–98, 103–04 primary prevention, 45–46 in volume
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