DOCSLIB.ORG

Comparative Analysis of Climate Change

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Competence Centre for Climate Change Climate Change Impact Chains in Coastal Areas (ICCA) Final study report The study “Climate Change Impact Chains in Coastal Areas”, produced by the Center for International Forestry Research, CIFOR, was commissioned by the Inventory of Methods for Adaptation to Climate Change (IMACC) project, a global project by the Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammen­ arbeit (GIZ) GmbH, and funded through the International Climate Initiative (IKI) of the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU). The project aims at user­driven application and advancement of existing tools and methods for adaptation, developing capacities for adaptation action and supporting South­to­South exchange, particularly among its seven partner countries: Grenada, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Philippines, Tunisia and South Africa. IMACC operates the platform AdaptationCommunity.net that provides intro­ duction to key topics of adaptation, examples of adaptation experiences and serves as an exchange and webinar platform. CONTENT 1. INTRODUCTION ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 4 1�1 Objectives of the study �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5 1�2 Rationale for the study �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5 Tropical coastal areas ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5 The impact chain concept ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 6 1�3 ICCA impact chains ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 7 2. CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT CHAINS IN COASTAL AREAS ������������������������������������������������ 8 2�1 Ocean acidification ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9 Ocean acidification impact chain map ������������������������������������������������������������������� 10 References used in the ocean acidification impact map ���������������������������������������������� 11 2�2 Ocean and sea-surface temperature (SST) warming �������������������������������������������������� 12 Ocean and sea-surface temperature (SST) warming impact chain map ��������������������������� 13 References used in the ocean and sea-surface temperature (SST) warming impact map ������ 14 2�3 Precipitation change ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 15 Precipitation change impact chain map ����������������������������������������������������������������� 16 References used in the precipitation change impact map �������������������������������������������� 17 2�4 Sea-level rise ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 18 Sea-level rise impact chain map ������������������������������������������������������������������������� 19 References used in the sea-level rise impact map ���������������������������������������������������� 21 2�5 Tropical storms ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 22 Tropical storms impact chain map ����������������������������������������������������������������������� 23 References used in the tropical storms impact map �������������������������������������������������� 24 3. CONCLUSION ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 26 4. LIST OF ALL REFERENCES RELATED TO THE IMPACT CHAIN MAPS ���������������������������������� 28 5. COUNTRY DOCUMENT REVIEW AND EXPERT INTERVIEWS: INDONESIA & THE PHILIPPINES ������ 34 5�1 Summary of main findings ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 35 5�2 Document review: Indonesia ������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 38 5�3 Document review: the Philippines ������������������������������������������������������������������������ 43 5�4 Expert interviews: Indonesia ������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 48 5�5 Expert interviews: the Philippines ������������������������������������������������������������������������ 52 3 Introduction INTRODUCTION 4 3. Analyse national and sub-national policy and its 1�1 current and potential impact on the uptake of ecosys- tem-based adaptation practices in mangrove and coral Objectives of the study socio-ecological systems. 4. Conduct expert interviews with decision-makers, The following report describes the outcomes of the project implementers and researchers in both countries. study “Climate Change Impact Chains in Coastal Areas (ICCA)” conducted by CIFOR for the Deutsche For the Indonesia country case, project, program and Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) policy documents published in English and Bahasa as part of the “Inventory of Methods for Adaptation to Indonesia were included. For the Philippines country Climate Change (IMACC)” project. case, documents published in English were included. The search terms, methodology used and list of docu- The objective of the ICCA study is to understand, delin- ments reviewed are outlined in Annex 3. Semi-structured eate and communicate climate change impact chains, interviews were conducted by telephone or email with as well as potential ecosystem-based adaptation prac- stakeholders from both countries. The semi- structured tices, in coastal areas with a special focus on Indonesia interview guides and list of stakeholders interviewed are and the Philippines. The study was conducted in two outlined in Annex 4. components: (i) Global literature review covering coastal areas and especially mangrove and coral socio-ecological systems; (ii) Country document review and expert inter- views for Indonesia and the Philippines. 1�2 The global literature review was conducted following Rationale for the study a pre-defined methodology (Annex 1) and aimed to achieve the following objectives: 1. Understand and delineate the current and potential Tropical coastal areas impacts and related feedback loops (impact chains) from climate variability, extremes and change in mangrove Tropical coastal areas are characterised by dynamic and coral socio-ecological systems based on existing seascapes which encompass interconnected ecosystems peer-reviewed evidence. such as mangroves, seagrass beds and corals. These ecosystems provide a wealth of ecosystem services, are 2. Understand and delineate the compound impacts highly productive and harbour unique aquatic and resulting from the interaction of climate and non- terrestrial biodiversity. The ecosystem services of coastal climate stressors (e. g. deforestation) in mangrove and seascapes are vital for the income, subsistence and protec- coral socio-ecological systems based on existing peer- tion of coastal communities, as well as for the function- reviewed evidence. ing of economic sectors such as tourism and fisheries. 3. Identify potential ecosystem-based adaptation strat- Mangrove forests protect coastal zones from tropical egies for mangrove and coral socio-ecological systems storms, floods and erosion, process waste and nutrient from peer-reviewed literature. pollution, provide nursery grounds for fish and crus- taceans, are important sources of energy and nutrients The second component focusing on Indonesia and the to coral reefs, sequester and store carbon, and provide Philippines aimed to achieve the following objectives: an array of wood and non-wood products. Coral reefs protect mangroves and seagrass beds from wave energy, 1. Examine current adaptation practices in coastal and they supply nutrients and organic material to the areas based on national and sub-national project docu- entire ocean food web. Fish caught from reefs constitute ments. an important livelihood and protein source for coastal communities worldwide and support the fisheries sector 2. Identify and analyse the adaptation practices with in many countries, especially in small island states. Reefs activities focusing on, or related to, mangrove and coral are also important for tourism in many coastal areas, ecosystem services for the adaptation of people. where frequently other livelihood opportunities are scarce. 5 Introduction It is evident that coastal ecosystems are important for coral reefs, and runoff levels can significantly affect the adaptation of people and sectors to climate change. species distribution and reproductive success. The trans- However, these ecosystems are themselves sensitive to portation of pollutants from upland ecosystems as solu- a range of climate-induced pressures such as sea-surface ble products or via the surfaces of sediment particles can and land temperature shifts, sea-level rise, droughts, aggravate these effects further. floods and changes in seasonality. Climate pressures often occur in combination with human-induced pres- sures such as unsustainable harvesting and land-use conversion, rendering the broader socio-ecological The impact chain concept systems progressively more vulnerable. There is currently little understanding of the present and Impacts from anthropogenic and environmental pres- potential future impacts of climate change in coastal sures in any of these ecosystems are felt throughout the seascapes. For example, preliminary scientific evidence seascape. Mangroves, seagrass beds and coral reefs are suggests that
Recommended publications
  • National Hurricane Operations Plan

    National Hurricane Operations Plan

    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE/ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration OFFICE OF THE FEDERAL COORDINATOR FOR METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES AND SUPPORTING RESEARCH National Hurricane Operations Plan FCM-P12-2015 Washington, DC May 2015 THE INTERDEPARTMENTAL COMMITTEE FOR METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES AND SUPPORTING RESEARCH (ICMSSR) MR. DAVID McCARREN, CHAIR MR. PAUL FONTAINE Acting Federal Coordinator Federal Aviation Administration Department of Transportation MR. MARK BRUSBERG Department of Agriculture DR. JONATHAN M. BERKSON United States Coast Guard DR. LOUIS UCCELLINI Department of Homeland Security Department of Commerce DR. DAVID R. REIDMILLER MR. SCOTT LIVEZEY Department of State United States Navy Department of Defense DR. ROHIT MATHUR Environmental Protection Agency MR. RALPH STOFFLER United States Air Force DR. EDWARD CONNER Department of Defense Federal Emergency Management Agency Department of Homeland Security MR. RICKEY PETTY Department of Energy DR. RAMESH KAKAR National Aeronautics and Space MR. JOEL WALL Administration Science and Technology Directorate Department of Homeland Security DR. PAUL B. SHEPSON National Science Foundation MR. JOHN VIMONT Department of the Interior MR. DONALD E. EICK National Transportation Safety Board MR. MARK KEHRLI Federal Highway Administration MR. SCOTT FLANDERS Department of Transportation U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission MR. MICHAEL C. CLARK Office of Management and Budget MR. MICHAEL BONADONNA, Secretariat Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research Cover Image NOAA GOES-13, 15 October 2014; Hurricane Gonzalo; Credit: NOAA Environmental Visualization Laboratory FEDERAL COORDINATOR FOR METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES AND SUPPORTING RESEARCH 1325 East-West Highway, Suite 7130 Silver Spring, Maryland 20910 301-628-0112 http://www.ofcm.gov/ NATIONAL HURRICANE OPERATIONS PLAN http://www.ofcm.gov/nhop/15/nhop15.htm FCM-P12-2015 Washington, D.C.
  • 12. Status of the Coral Reefs in the South West Pacific

    12. Status of the Coral Reefs in the South West Pacific

    12. STATUS O F THE CORAL REE F S IN THE SOUTH WEST PAC I F I C : FIJI , NEW CALEDONIA , SAMOA , SOLOMON ISLANDS , TUVALU AND V ANUATU EDITORS : CH ERIE MORRIS AND KENNET H MA C KAY . CONTRIBUTIONS FROM : JOY C E AH LEONG , CLAIRE GARRGUE , NELLY KERE , BRUNO MANELE , TUPULAGA POULASI , JASON RAUBANI , MARIA SAPATU , SEBASTIEN SARRAMEGNA , HELEN SYKES , CH RISTOP H ER BARTLETT , SABRINA VIRLY , AND LAURENT WANTIEZ AB STRA C T zx Fiji, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Samoa and Tuvalu report monitoring data for this report, with data from a broad range of observers (scientists, students, dive guides and communities); Nauru has not conducted recent monitoring; zx Coral cover has changed since the 2004 report due to effective management (positive), or local disturbances, coral predation and natural disasters (negative). Average coral cover at monitoring sites was 45% in Fiji; 27% in New Caledonia; 43% in Samoa; 30% in Solomon Islands; 65% in Tuvalu; and 26% in Vanuatu; zx Monitoring observations over 9–10 years in Fiji and New Caledonia indicate that these reefs have coped reasonably well with natural and human stressors without catastrophic changes; zx Densities of edible fish and invertebrates remained generally low (0–10/100m2) in 4 countries reflecting high subsistence and commercial fishing pressure. Butterflyfish, parrotfish, surgeonfish and damselfish were generally most dominant. High densities of parrotfish were reported from 4 countries; zx Socioeconomic monitoring is conducted in Fiji, Samoa and Solomon Islands. Greatest activity is by the Fiji Locally Marine Managed Area (FLMMA) network at 270 villages across all Fiji provinces.
  • Tropical Cyclone Risk and Impact Assessment Plan Final Feb2014.Pdf

    Tropical Cyclone Risk and Impact Assessment Plan Final Feb2014.Pdf

    © Commonwealth of Australia 2013 Published by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority Tropical Cyclone Risk and Impact Assessment Plan Second Edition ISSN 2200-2049 ISBN 978-1-922126-34-4 Second Edition (pdf) This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without the prior written permission of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: Director, Communications and Parliamentary 2-68 Flinders Street PO Box 1379 TOWNSVILLE QLD 4810 Australia Phone: (07) 4750 0700 Fax: (07) 4772 6093 [email protected] Comments and enquiries on this document are welcome and should be addressed to: Director, Ecosystem Conservation and Resilience [email protected] www.gbrmpa.gov.au ii Tropical Cyclone Risk and Impact Assessment Plan — GBRMPA Executive summary Waves generated by tropical cyclones can cause major physical damage to coral reef ecosystems. Tropical cyclones (cyclones) are natural meteorological events which cannot be prevented. However, the combination of their impacts and those of other stressors — such as poor water quality, crown-of-thorns starfish predation and warm ocean temperatures — can permanently damage reefs if recovery time is insufficient. In the short term, management response to a particular tropical cyclone may be warranted to promote recovery if critical resources are affected. Over the long term, using modelling and field surveys to assess the impacts of individual tropical cyclones as they occur will ensure that management of the Great Barrier Reef represents world best practice. This Tropical Cyclone Risk and Impact Assessment Plan was first developed by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA) in April 2011 after tropical cyclone Yasi (one of the largest category 5 cyclones in Australia’s recorded history) crossed the Great Barrier Reef near Mission Beach in North Queensland.
  • MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO Diploma Thesis

    MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO Diploma Thesis

    MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Declaration I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. I agree with the placing of this thesis in the library of the Faculty of Education at the Masaryk University and with the access for academic purposes. Brno, 30th March 2018 …………………………………………. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor, doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. for his kind help and constant guidance throughout my work. Bc. Lukáš Opavský OPAVSKÝ, Lukáš. Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis; Diploma Thesis. Brno: Masaryk University, Faculty of Education, English Language and Literature Department, 2018. XX p. Supervisor: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Annotation The purpose of this thesis is an analysis of a corpus comprising of opening sentences of articles collected from the online encyclopaedia Wikipedia. Four different quality categories from Wikipedia were chosen, from the total amount of eight, to ensure gathering of a representative sample, for each category there are fifty sentences, the total amount of the sentences altogether is, therefore, two hundred. The sentences will be analysed according to the Firabsian theory of functional sentence perspective in order to discriminate differences both between the quality categories and also within the categories.
  • Climate Change Impact Chains in Coastal Areas (ICCA): Final Study Report Emilia Pramova, Florie Chazarin, Bruno Locatelli, Michael Hoppe

    Climate Change Impact Chains in Coastal Areas (ICCA): Final Study Report Emilia Pramova, Florie Chazarin, Bruno Locatelli, Michael Hoppe

    Climate Change Impact Chains in Coastal Areas (ICCA): Final study report Emilia Pramova, Florie Chazarin, Bruno Locatelli, Michael Hoppe To cite this version: Emilia Pramova, Florie Chazarin, Bruno Locatelli, Michael Hoppe. Climate Change Impact Chains in Coastal Areas (ICCA): Final study report. [Research Report] Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusam- menarbeit (GIZ) GmbH; CIFOR. 2013. cirad-01104468 HAL Id: cirad-01104468 http://hal.cirad.fr/cirad-01104468 Submitted on 16 Jan 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Competence Centre for Climate Change Climate Change Impact Chains in Coastal Areas (ICCA) Final study report The study “Climate Change Impact Chains in Coastal Areas”, produced by the Center for International Forestry Research, CIFOR, was commissioned by the Inventory of Methods for Adaptation to Climate Change (IMACC) project, a global project by the Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammen­ arbeit (GIZ) GmbH, and funded through the International Climate Initiative (IKI) of the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU). The project aims at user­driven application and advancement of existing tools and methods for adaptation, developing capacities for adaptation action and supporting South­to­South exchange, particularly among its seven partner countries: Grenada, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Philippines, Tunisia and South Africa.
  • On Phytoplankton in the Southwest Lagoon of New Caledonia and Oceanic Adjacent Area

    On Phytoplankton in the Southwest Lagoon of New Caledonia and Oceanic Adjacent Area

    Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Oceanography Volume 2009, Article ID 232513, 19 pages doi:10.1155/2009/232513 Research Article Chlorophylls and Phycoerythrins as Markers of Environmental Forcings Including Cyclone Erica Effect (March 2003) on Phytoplankton in the Southwest Lagoon of New Caledonia and Oceanic Adjacent Area J. Neveux,1, 2 M. M. B. Tenorio,´ 1, 2, 3 S. Jacquet,4, 5 J.-P. Torreton,´ 4, 6 P. Douillet,4 S. Ouillon,4, 7 and C. Dupouy4 1 Laboratoire ARAGO, Universit´e Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Avenue Fontaul´e, BP44, 66650 Banyuls-sur-Mer, France 2 Laboratoire d’Oc´eanographie Biologique de Banyuls, CNRS, UMR7621, Avenue Fontaul´e, BP44, 66650 Banyuls-sur-Mer, France 3 Departamento de Biologia Marinha, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitaria-CCS-Bloco´ A-sala A63, Ilha do Governador, Rio de Janeiro 21941-590 RJ, Brazil 4 Institut de Recherche pour le D´eveloppement, UR Cam´elia (UR 103), BP A5, 98848 Noum´ea Cedex, New Caledonia, France 5 Centre Technique Littoral, Lyonnaise des Eaux, Technopoleˆ Izarbel, 64210 Bidart, France 6 ECOLAG/UMR 5119, Universit´e Montpellier II, CC 093, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05, France 7 Universit´e de Toulouse, IRD, LEGOS, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France Correspondence should be addressed to J. Neveux, [email protected] Received 6 February 2009; Accepted 3 September 2009 Recommended by Robert Frouin Spatio-temporal variations of chlorophylls and phycoerythrins, inferred by spectrofluorometric methods, were studied from April 2002 to June 2003 in the southwest lagoon and oceanic waters of New Caledonia.
  • Joint Industry Project for Objective Tropical Cyclone Reanalysis: Final Report

    Joint Industry Project for Objective Tropical Cyclone Reanalysis: Final Report

    Objective Tropical Cyclone Reanalysis JIP Printed: 19/12/2018 Joint Industry Project for Objective Tropical Cyclone Reanalysis: Final Report Image: Renavigated infrared image showing Tropical Cyclone Jane off the northwest coast, 0531 UTC 8 January 1983. Bureau of Meteorology 7 September 2018 Page 1 of 90 Objective Tropical Cyclone Reanalysis JIP Printed: 19/12/2018 Revision History Date Version Description/Changes Author 25/07/2018 V0.4 Initial draft Joe Courtney [email protected] 24/08/2018 V0.9 Draft for formal review Joe Courtney and Andrew Burton 28/08/2018 V1.0 Update to CP Joe Courtney and Andrew Burton Revision of summary and 7/09/2018 V1.3 Joe Courtney and Andrew Burton conclusions Approvals Date Version Approved by 24/08/2018 V0.9 A. Burton 7/09/2018 V1.3 A. Burton Partners The Commonwealth of Australia as represented by the Bureau of Meteorology NERA (National Energy Resources Australia) Shell Australia Pty Ltd Woodside Energy Ltd Chevron Australia Pty Ltd Page 2 of 90 Objective Tropical Cyclone Reanalysis JIP Printed: 19/12/2018 Acronyms ADT Advanced Dvorak Technique ASCAT Advanced Scatterometer BT Best Track database (BoM) BoM Bureau of Meteorology CI Dvorak Current Intensity number. Directly relates to Vm. CIMSS Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies (University of Wisconsin) CIRA Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere (Colorado State University) CKZ Courtney-Knaff-Zehr wind pressure relationship CP Central Pressure DAV Deviation Angle Variance technique for wind radii dataset by UNSW ERA-interim ECMWF reanalysis dataset FT Final T. number in the Dvorak Technique Knaff Wind radii dataset, using IR; named after author J.
  • Sensitivity of Ocean-Atmosphere Coupled Models to the Coupling Method : Example of Tropical Cyclone Erica

    Sensitivity of Ocean-Atmosphere Coupled Models to the Coupling Method : Example of Tropical Cyclone Erica

    Sensitivity of ocean-atmosphere coupled models to the coupling method : example of tropical cyclone Erica Florian Lemarié, Patrick Marchesiello, Laurent Debreu, Eric Blayo RESEARCH REPORT N° 8651 December 2014 Project-Team MOISE ISSN 0249-6399 ISRN INRIA/RR--8651--FR+ENG Sensitivity of ocean-atmosphere coupled models to the coupling method : example of tropical cyclone Erica Florian Lemarié ∗, Patrick Marchesiello, Laurent Debreu, Eric Blayo Project-Team MOISE Research Report n° 8651 — December 2014 — 32 pages Abstract: In this paper, the sensitivity of Atmospheric and Oceanic Coupled Models (AOCMs) to the coupling method is investigated. We propose the adaptation of a Schwarz-like domain decomposition method to AOCMs. We show that the iterative process of the method ensures con- sistency of the coupled solution across the air-sea interface, contrarily to usual ad-hoc algorithmic approaches. The latter are equivalent to only one iteration of a Schwarz-like iterative method, which does not provide a converged state. It is generally assumed that this lack of consistency does not affect significantly the physical properties of the solution. The relevancy of this statement is first assessed in a simplified problem, then in the realistic application of a mesoscale atmospheric model (WRF) coupled with a regional oceanic model (ROMS) to simulate the genesis and prop- agation of tropical cyclone Erica. Sensitivity tests to the coupling method are carried out in an ensemble approach. We show that with a mathematically consistent coupling the spread of the ensemble is reduced, suggesting that there is room for further improvements in the formulation of AOCMs at a mathematical and numerical level.
  • Northern Pike (Esox Lucius), and Sheatfish (Silurus Glanis) Fillets

    Northern Pike (Esox Lucius), and Sheatfish (Silurus Glanis) Fillets

    Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 51(2), 2021, 119–129 | DOI 10.3897/aiep.51.63281 A nitrogen factor for European pike-perch (Sander lucioperca), northern pike (Esox lucius), and sheatfish (Silurus glanis) fillets Alena HONZLOVA1, Helena CURDOVA1, Lenka SCHEBESTOVA1, Alzbeta STARA2, Josef PRIBORSKY2, Anna KOUBOVA2, Zdenka SVOBODOVA2, Josef VELISEK2 1 State Veterinary Institute Jihlava, Jihlava, Czech Republic 2 University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Research Institute of Fish Culture and Hydrobiology Vodnany, Vodnany, Czech Republic http://zoobank.org/DA43B616-D17B-4D49-8B88-2F008974B2CD Corresponding author: Josef VELISEK ([email protected]) Academic editor: J. Kiełpińska ♦ Received 8 July 2020 ♦ Accepted 19 December 2020 ♦ Published 8 June 2021 Citation: Honzlova A, Curdova H, Schebestova L, Stara A, Priborsky J, Koubova A, Svobodova Z, Velisek J (2021) A nitrogen factor for European pike-perch (Sander lucioperca), northern pike (Esox lucius), and sheatfish Silurus( glanis) fillets. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 51(2): 119–129. https://doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.63281 Abstract Measures for consumer protection against food adulteration and misleading labeling are integrated into EU legislation, including methods for detection of misleading practices. Verification of meat content is available for marine products but not for freshwater fish because of the lack of standard nitrogen factors. The aim of this study was to establish nitrogen factors for European pike-perch Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758), northern pike Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758, and sheatfish Silurus glanis Linnaeus, 1758. The study involved analysis of 808 fillet samples obtained in spring (March–April) and autumn (October–November) harvest seasons, 2018–2019, from seven Czech Republic fish rearing facilities.
  • Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South Pacific and South­East Indian Ocean

    Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South Pacific and South­East Indian Ocean

    W O R L D M E T E O R O L O G I C A L O R G A N I Z A T I O N T E C H N I C A L D O C U M E N T WMO/TD­No. 292 TROPICAL CYCLONE PROGRAMME Report No. TCP­24 TROPICAL CYCLONE OPERATIONAL PLAN FOR THE SOUTH PACIFIC AND SOUTH­EAST INDIAN OCEAN 2006 Edition SECRETARIAT OF THE WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION GENEVA ­ SWITZERLAND © World Meteorological Organization 2006 N O T E The designations employed and the presentation of material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. ­ 2 ­ 2006 Edition CONTENTS Page CHAPTER 1 ­ GENERAL 1.1 Objective I­1 1.2 Status of the document I­1 1.3 Scope I­1 1.4 Structure of the document I­2 1.4.1 Text I­2 1.4.2 Attachments I­2 1.5 Arrangements for updating I­2 1.6 Operational terminology used in the South Pacific I­2 1.6.1 Equivalent terms I­2 1.6.1.1 Weather disturbance classification I­2 1.6.1.2 Cyclone related terms I­2 1.6.1.3 Warning system related terms I­3 1.6.1.4 Warnings related terms I­4 1.6.2 Meanings of terms used for regional exchange I­4 1.7 Units and indicators used for regional exchange I­7 1.7.1 Marine I­7 1.7.2 Non­marine I­7 1.8 Identification of tropical cyclones I­7 CHAPTER 2 ­ RESPONSIBILITIES OF MEMBERS 2.1 Area of responsibility II­1 2.1.1 Forecasts and warnings for the general population II­1 2.1.1.1 Special Advisories for National
  • Population Status, Fisheries and Trade of Sea Cucumbers in the Western Central Pacific Jeff Kinch, Steve Purcell, Sven Uthicke and Kim Friedman

    Population Status, Fisheries and Trade of Sea Cucumbers in the Western Central Pacific Jeff Kinch, Steve Purcell, Sven Uthicke and Kim Friedman

    Population status, fisheries and trade of sea cucumbers in the Western Central Pacific Jeff Kinch, Steve Purcell, Sven Uthicke and Kim Friedman Papua New Guinea: a hotspot of sea cucumber fisheries in the Western Central Pacific Jeff Kinch, Steve Purcell, Sven Uthicke and Kim Friedman 7 Population status, fisheries and trade of sea cucumbers in the Western Central Pacific Jeff Kinch Secretariat for the Pacific Regional Environment Program Apia, Samoa E-mail: jeffk@sprep. org Steven Purcell The WorldFish Center Noumea Cedex, New Caledonia E-mail: [email protected] Sven Uthicke Australian Institute of Marine Science Queensland, Australia E-mail: s. [email protected] . au Kim Friedman Secretariat of the Pacific Community Noumea Cedex, New Caledonia E-mail: [email protected] Kinch, J.; Purcell, S.; Uthicke, S.; Friedman, K. 2008. Population status, fisheries and trade of sea cucumbers in the Western Central Pacific. In V. Toral-Granda, A. Lovatelli and M. Vasconcellos. Sea cucumbers. A global review of fisheries and trade. F AO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper. No. 5 f 6. Rome, FAO. pp. 7-55. SUMMARY in the Western Central Pacific region, most sea cucumber fisheries have exhibited boom- and-bust cycles since the late nineteenth century. Since the 1980s, elevated export prices and demand from Asian markets have been the catalysts for increased fishing. At many localities, high-value species have been depleted and previously unfished species are now exploited. The sustainability of these fisheries is of widespread concern. Australia and Melanesian countries are the largest exporters of bêche-de-mer in the region. While annual exports from Melanesian countries have not declined markedly over the last two decades, those from Polynesia and Micronesia have.
  • Newsletter No

    Newsletter No

    ECMWF Newsletter No. 102 – Winter 2004/05 In this issue Editorial Editorial . 1 n page 2 Thierry Lefort (Météo-France) out- Changes to the operational weather prediction system 1 lines the progress that forecasters have made Oin medium-range forecasting for New Cale- METEOROLOGY donia using ECMWF and other forecast products, Starting up medium-range forecasting for New while on page 7 François Lalaurette gives an update on Caledonia in the South-West Pacific Ocean – a not so boring tropical climate. 2 recent developments at ECMWF in predicting tropi- Early medium-range forecasts of tropical cyclones . 7 cal cyclones in the early medium-range, and describes A snowstorm in north-western Turkey some new products available on the web site.The dif- 12–13 February 2004 – ficult practical decisions that forecasters have to make Forecasts, public warnings and lessons learned – . 15 when faced with the threat of severe weather are dis- Planning of adaptive observations during the cussed on page 15 by members of the Turkish Weather Atlantic THORPEX Regional Campaign 2003 . 16 Service.The article on page 16 by Martin Leutbecher Two new cycles of the IFS: 26r3 and 28r1 . 26 and colleagues describes some experiments to assess COMPUTING the usefulness of making additional targeted observa- 25 years since the first operational forecast . 36 tions in areas that are considered likely to be sensitive for the subsequent forecast. Details of the improve- GENERAL ments made to the Integrated Forecasting System in 61st Council session on 13–14 December 2004 . 39 two recent cycles – Cycle 26r3 (operational on 7 ECMWF Calendar 2005.