<<

HUMOR AND :

by Don L. F. Nilsen English Department Arizona State University Tempe, AZ 85287-0302 ( [email protected] )

Aarstad, H. J., A. K. Aarstad, J. H. Himdal, J. Olofsson. "Mood, Anxiety and Sense of Humor in Head and Neck Cancer Patients in Relation to Disease Stage, Prognosis and Quality of Life." Acta Octolaryngol 125.5 (2005): 557-565. Apter, Michael J. The Experience of Motivation: The Theory of Psychological Reversals . San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1982. Apter, Michael J. “Fawlty Towers: A Reversal Theory Analysis of a Popular Television Comedy Series.” Journal of Popular Culture 16.3 (1982): 128-138. Apter, Michael J., and K. C. P. Smith. " and the Theory of Psychological Reversals." It's a Funny Thing, Humour ." Eds. Antony Chapman and Hugh Foot. NY: Pergamon, 1977, 95-100. Archakis, Argiris, and Villy Tsakona. "Analyzing Conversational Data in GTVH Terms: A New Approach to the Issue of Identity Constuction via Humor." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 18.1 (2005): 41-68. Atkin, John R. "A Designed Locale for to Reinforce Community Bonds." It's a Funny Thing, Humour . Eds. Antony Chapman and Hugh Foot. NY: Pergamon, 1977, 463-64. Attardo, Salvatore. “Cognitive and Humor.” HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 19.3 (2006): 341-362. Auboin, Elie. Technique et Psychologie du Comique . Marseilles, France: OFEP, 1948. Avant, K. M. "Humor and Self Disclosure." Psychological Reports 50.1 (1982): 253-254. Azim, E., D. Mobbs, B. Jo, V. Menon, and A. L. Reiss. “Sex Differences in Brain Activiation Elicited by Humor.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 102.45 (2005): 16496-16501. Bentall, Richard P. “A Proposal to Classify Happiness as a Psychiatric Disorder.” Journal of Medical Ethics .18 (1992): 94-98. Berger, Arthur Asa. "On Mind and Mirth: Psychology and Humor." Blind Men and Elephants: Perspectives on Humor . New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press, 1995, 121-138. Bariaud, Françoise. "Comprehension and Emotional Adhesion in the Genetics of Humour." It's a Funny Thing, Humour . NY: Pergamon, 1977, 229-32. Barron, James W., ed. Humor and Psyche: Psychoanalytic Perspectives ." London, England: The Analytic Press, 1999. Bennett, K. C. "Affective Aspect of Comedy." Genre 14.2 (1981): 191-205. Bergen, Doris. "Development of the Sense of Humor." The Sense of Humor: Explorations of a Personality Characteristic . Ed. Willibald RLuch. Berlin, Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, 1998, 329-360. Berger, Arthur Asa. "Humor: An Introduction." American Behavioral Scientist . 30 (1987): 6-15. Bergler, Edmund. Laughter and the Sense of Humor . 1956. Bergson, Henri. Laughter . Garden City, NY: Doubleday/Anchor, 1956. Berk, Ronald A. "The Active Ingredients in Humor: Psychophysiological Benefits and Risks for Older Adults." Educational Gerontology 27 (2001): 323-339. Berkowitz, L. "Aggressive Humor as a Stimulus to Aggressive Responses." Journal of Personality and 16 (1970): 710-17. Berlyn, D. E. "Humor and its Kin." The Psychology of Humor . Eds. J. H. Goldstein, and P. E. McGhee. New York, NY: Academic Press, 1972. Blank, Arthur M., Moira Tweedale, Mario Cappeli, and David Ryback. "Influence of Trait Anxiety on of Humor." Perceptual and Motor Skills 57 (1983): 103-106. Blissett, S. E., A. M. Nezu, and C. M. Nezu. "Sense of Humor as a Moderator of the Relation between Stressful

HUMOR AND PSYCHOLOGY, PAGE 1 Events and Psychological Distress: A Prospective Analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54.3 (1988): 520-525. Bon Aiuto, P. “Art, Science, and Humor: The Study of Humorous Experience at the Intersection between Psychology and the Art World.” Empirical Studies of the Arts 24.1 (2006): 3-4. Booth-Butterfield, Melanie, and Steven Booth-Butterfield. "Individual Differences in the Communication of Humorous Messages." Southern Communication Journal 56 (1991): 32-40. Bornstein, M. H., and M. E. Arterberry. “Recognition, Discrimination and Categorization ofSmiling by 5- Month-Old Infants.” Developmental Science 6.5 (2003): 585-599. Bressler, E. R., R. A. Martin, and S. Balshine. “Production and Appreciation of Humor as Sexually Selected Traits.” Evolution and Human Behavior 27.2 (2006): 121-130. Bressler, E. R., and S. Balshine. “The Influence of Humor on Desirability.” Evolution and Human Behavior 27.1 (2006): 29-39. Brisland, S. G., R. A. Castle, J. W. Dann, D. McGarry, R. N. Smith, and A. J. Snow. "Laughter in the Basement." It's a Funny Thing, Humour . Eds. Antony Chapman and Hugh Foot. NY: Pergamon, 1977, 461-62. Brône, Geert, Kurt Feyaerts, and Tony Veale. “Introduction: Cognitive Linguistic Approaches to Humor.” HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 19.3 (2006): 203-228. Brottman, Mikita. Funny Peculiar: Gershon Legman and the Psychopathology of Humor . Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press, 2004. Brottman, Mikita. "Risus Sardonicus: Neurotic and Pathological Laughter." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research . 15.4 (2002): 401-418. Brownell, H. H., and H. Gardner. "Neuropsychological Insights into Humour." Laughing Matters: A Serious Look at Humour . Eds. J. Durant and J. Miller. London, England: Longman Scientific and Technical, 1988, 17-34. Byrne, D. "Relationship between Humor and the Expression of Hostility." Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology ." 53 (1956): 84-89. Campbell, Joseph, ed. The Portable Jung . New York: Penguin, 1971. Cann, Arnie, Kitty Holt, and Lawrence G. Calhoun. "The Roles of Humor and Sense of Humor in Responses to Stressors." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 12.2 (1999): 177-194. Cann, Arnie, and Lawrence G. Calhoun. "Perceived Personality Associations with Differences in Sense of Humor: Stereotypes of Hypothetical Others with High or Low Senses of Humor." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research . 14.2 (2001): 117-130. Capps, Donald. “The Psychological Benefits of Humor.” Pastoral Psychology 54.5 (2006): 393-411. Carlsson, Katrina, Predrag Petrovic, Stefan Skare, Karl Magnus Petersson, and Martin Ingvar. “Tickling Expectations: Neural Processing in Anticipation of a Sensory Stimulus.” Journal of 12.4 (2000): 691-703. Carroll, James L. "The Relationship between Humor Appreciation and Perceived Physical Health." Psychology: A Journal of Human Behavior 27.2 (1990): 34-37. Carroll, John M. "Modularity and Naturalness in Cognitive Science." Metaphor and Symbolic Activity 3.2 (1988): 61-86. Casler, Lawrence. "Put the Blame on Name." Psychological Reports 36 (1975): 467-472. Cetola, H. W. "Toward a Cognitive-Appraisal Model of Humor Appreciation." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 1.3 (1988): 245-248. Chafe, W. "Humor as a Disabling Mechanism." American Behavioral Scientist 30 (1987): 16-26. Chang, M., and Charles R. Gruner. "Audience Reaction to Self-Disparaging Humor." Southern Speech Communication Journal . 46 (1981): 419-426. Chaperot, C., and A. Vidal. "Humour and Subversion within the Psychoanalytic Treatment of a Schizophrenic Patient." Evolution Psychiatrique 70.2 (2005): 439-448. Chapman, Antony J. "Social Aspects of Humorous Laughter." Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications . Eds. Antony J. Chapman, and Hugh C. Foot. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1996, 155-

HUMOR AND PSYCHOLOGY, PAGE 2 186. Chapman, Antony J., and Hugh C. Foot. It's a Funny Thing, Humour . New York: Pergamon, 1977. Chapman, Antony J., and Hugh C. Foot, eds. Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications . New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1996. Chapman, Antony J., and Hugh C. Foot. "Psychology of Humor." Trends in Neurosciences 4 (1981): 9. Christie, G. L. "Some Psychological Aspects of Humor." International Journal of Psycho-Analysis . 75 (1994): 479-489. Clark, Michael. "Humor, Laughter, and the Structure of Thought." British Journal of Aesthetics . 27.3 (Summer, 1987). Collins, Christopher. The Written Image: Verbal , Interpretation, and the Roots of Iconophobia . University Park, PA: Penn State Univ Press, 1991. Cooper, Anthony Ashley. Sensus Communis: An Essay on the Freedom of Wit and Humor . New York: Garland, 1971. Corcoran, R., C. Cahill, and C. D. Frith. “The Appreciation of Visual in People with Schizophrenia: A Study of `Mentalizing’ Ability.” Schizophrenia Research . 24 (1997): 319-327. Coser, R. L. "Laughter among Colleagues: A Study of the Social Functions of Humor among the Staff of a Mental Hospital." Psychiatry 23.1 (1960): 81-95. Cottell, R. "Personality Factors in Response to Humor." Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 42 (1947): 402-421. Coulson, Seana, and R. F. Williams. "Hemispheric Asymmetries and Comprehension." Neuropsychologia 43.1 (2005): 128-141. Coulson, Seana, Thomas P. Urbach, and Marta Kutas. “Looking Back: Joke Comprehension and the Space Structuring Model.” HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 19.3 (2006): 229-250. Craik, Kenneth H., Martin D. Lampert, and Arvalea J. Nelson. "Sense of Humor and Styles of Every-Day Humorous Conduct" HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 9.3-4 (1996): 273-302. Cunningham, William A., and Peter Derks. “Humor Appreciation and Latency of Comprehension.” HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research . 18.4 (2005): 389-404. Dale, A., M. A. Hudak, and N. A. Yovetich. "Benefits of Humor in Reduction of Threat-Induced Anxiety." Psychological Reports 66 (1990): 51-58. Dale, J. A. M. A. Hudak, and P. Wasikowski. "Effects of Dyadic Participation and Awareness of Being Monitored on Facial Action During Exposure to Humor." Perceptual and Motor Skills 73.3 (1991): 984- 986. Danzer, Amy, J. Alexander Dale, and Herbert L. Klions. "Effect of Exposure to Humorous Stimuli on Induced Depression." Psychological Reports 66.3 (1990): 1027-1036. Davidhizar, R., and A. Hart. “Are You Born a Happy Person, Or Do You Have to Make It Happen?” Health Care Management . 25.1 (2006, 64-69. Davis, Hank. "On the Names of Animal Behaviorists." Journal of Biological Psychology 36 (1974): 73-76. Davis, Hank. "A Further Penetration into the Deep and Enthralling Mystery of Names." Journal of Biological Psychology 20 (1978): 101-104. de Sousa, Ronald. The Rationality of Emotion . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987. Deaner, S. L., and J. T. McConatha. "Relationship of Humor to Depression and Personality." Psychological Reports 72.3 (1993): 755-763. Deckers, Lambert. "On the Validity of a Weight-Judging Paradigm for the Study of Humor." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 6.1 (1993): 43-56. Deckers, Lambert, R. T. Buttram, and D. Winstead. "Sensitization of Humor Responses to Cartoons." Motivation and Emotion 13 (1989): 71-81. Deckers, Lambert, and J. Devine. "Humor by Violating an Existing Expectancy." Journal of Psychology 108 (1981): 107-110. Deckers, Lambert, and D. Hricik. "Orienting and Humor Responses: A Synthesis." Motivation and Emotion 8 (1984): 183-204.

HUMOR AND PSYCHOLOGY, PAGE 3 Deckers, Lambert, and P. Kizer. "Humor and the Incongruity Hypothesis." Journal of Psychology 90 (1975): 215-218. Deckers, Lambert, and Willibald Ruch. "Sensation Seeking and the Situational Humor Response Questionnaire- -Its Relationship in American and German Samples, Personality and Individual Differences." 13.9 (1992): 1051-1054. Deckers, Lambert, and D. M. Rotondo. "Use of Humor at Work: Predictors and Implications." Psychological Reports 84 (1999): 961-968. Deckers, Lambert, and D. Salais. "Humor as a Negatively Accelerated Function of the Degree of Incongruity." Motivation and Emotion 7.4 (1983): 357-363. Dent, Cathy H. "Developmental Studies of Perception and Metaphor: The Twain Shall Meet." Metaphor and Symbolic Activity 2.1 (1987): 53-72. Derks, Peter. "Twenty Years of Research on Humor: A View from the Edge." Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications . Eds. Antony J. Chapman, and Hugh C. Foot. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1996, vii-xxv. Derks, Peter, and Sanjay Arora. "Sex and Salience in the Appreciation of Cartoon Humor." Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 6.1 (1993): 57-70. Derks, Peter, John B. Gardner, and Rohit Agarwal. "Recall of Innocent and Tendentious Humorous Material." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 11.1 (1998): 5-20. Derks, Peter, C. B. McAninch, and J. L. Austin. "Effect of Caption Meaning in Memory for Nonsense Figures." Current Psychology: Research and Reviews 11 (1992): 315-323. Dixon, P. N., W. K. Willingham, C. K. Chandler, and K. McDougal. "Relating Social Interest and Dogmatism to Happiness and Sense of Humor." Individual Psychology--The Journal of Adlerian Theory and Practice 42.3 (1986): 421-427. Dobson, L. “What’s Your Humor Style? What do you mean, ‘I’m funny?’ What Makes you Laugh Reveals a Lot about Who You are.” Psychology Today 39.4 (2006): 74-77. Donoghu, E. E., M. W. McCarrey, and R. Clement. "Humor Appreciation as a Function of Canned Laughter, A Mirthful Companion, and Field Dependence--Facilation and Inhibitory Effects." Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science 15.2 (1983): 150-162. Doskock, P. "Happily Ever Laughter." Psychology Today . July-August, 1996: 33-35. Dowling, Jacqueline S., and J. A. Fain. "A Multidimensional Sense of Humor Scale for School-Age Children: Issues ofReliability and Validity." Journal of Pediatric Nursing 14.1 (1999): 38-43. Dowling, Jacqueline. S., M. Hockenberry, and R. L. Gregory. "Sense of Humor, Childhood Cancer Stressors, and Outcomes of Psychosocial Adjustment, Immune Function, and Infection." Journal of Pediatric Oncological Nursing 20 (2003): 271-292. Duchowny, Michael S. "Pathological Disorders of Laughter." Handbook of Humor Research . Volume 1. Eds. Paul McGhee and Jeffrey Goldstein. NY: Springer-Verlag, 1983, 89-108. Dworkin, E. S., and J. S. Efran. "The Angered: Their Susceptibility to Varieties of Humor." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 6 (1967): 233-36. Eastman, Max. The Sense of Humor . New York, NY: Scribner, 1921. Ekman, P., R. J. Davidson, and D. Salais. "Duchenne Smile: Emotional Expression and Brain Physiology II." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology ." 58 (1990): 342-353. Endlich, E. "Teaching the Psychology of Humor." Teaching of Psychology ." 20.3 (1993): 181-183. Eysenck, H. J. "The Appreciation of Humor: An Experimental and Theoretical Study." British Journal of Psychology 32 (1942): 295-309. Fainsilber, Lynn, and Andrew Ortony. "Metaphorical Uses of Language in the Expression of Emotions." Metaphor and Symbolic Activity 2.4 (1987): 239-50. Feingold, Alan, and Ronald Mazzella. "Preliminary Validation of a Multidimensional Model of Wittiness." Journal of Personality 61.3 (1993): 439-456. Findlay, Bruce M., and C. Jones. “I Think I Have a Sense of Humor, But Do Others Think So?” in Proceedings of the 40 th APS Annual Conference Ed. M. Katsikitis. Melbourne, Australia: Australian Psychological

HUMOR AND PSYCHOLOGY, PAGE 4 Society, 93-97. Fine, Gary A. "Components of Perceived Sense of Humor Ratings of Self and Others." Psychological Reports 36 (1975): 793-794. Fisher, Seymour, and Rhoda L. Fisher. "Personality and Psychopathology in the Comic." Handbook of Humor Research . Volume l. Eds. Paul McGhee and Jeffrey Goldstein. NY: Springer-Verlag, 1983, 41-60. Fisher, Seymour, and Rhoda L. Fisher. Pretend the World is Funny and Forever . NY: Erlbaum, 1981. Fisher, Seymour, and Rhoda L. Fisher. The Psychology of Adaptation to Absurdity: Tactics of Make-Believe . Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1993. Flieger, Jerry Aline. The Purloined Punch Line: Freud's Comic Theory and the Postmodern Text . Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Univ Press, 1991. Fogarasi, A., J. Janszky, Z. Siegler, and I. Tuxhorn. “Ictal Smile Lateralizes to the Right Hemisphere in Childhood Epilepsy.” Epilepsia 46.3 (2005): 449-451. Foot, Hugh C., "The Psychology of Humor and Laughter." Psychology and Social Issues Eds. R. Colchrane, and D. Caroll, London, England: Falmer Press, 1991, 1-14. Foot, Hugh C., and Antony J. Chapman. "The Social Responsiveness of Young Children in Humorous Situations." Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications . Eds. Antony J. Chapman, and Hugh C. Foot. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1996, 187-214. Forabosco, Giovannantonio. "Cognitive Aspects of the Humor Process: The Concept of Incongruity." Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 5.1-2 (1992): 45-68. Forabosco, Giovannantonio. Il Settimo Senso: Psicologia del Senso Dell'umorismo: Con Istruzioni per l'Uso . Padova, Italy: Franco Muzzio, 1994. Frank, Mark G., and . "Not All Smiles are Created Equal: The Differences Between Enjoyment and Nonenjoyment Smiles." Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 6.1 (1993): 6-26. Frank, Mark G., Paul Ekman, and W. V. Friessen. "Behavioural Markers and Recognizability of the Smile of Enjoyment." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology . (1992). Franzini, Louis R. “Feminism and Women’s Sense of Humor.” Sex Roles 35.11-12 (1996): 811-819. Franzini, Louis R. “Humor in Behavior Therapy.” The Behavior Therapist (2000): 23, 25-26, 28-29, 41. Franzini, Louis R. "Humor in Therapy: The Case for Training Therapists in its Uses and Risks." Journal of General Psychology 128.2 (2001): 170-193. Franzini, Lou. Kids Who Laugh: How to Develop Your Child's Sense of Humor ." Garden City Park, NY: Square One Publishers, 2002. Franzini, Louis R., and Susan Haggerty. "Humor Assessment of Corporate Managers and Humor Seminar and Personality Students." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 7.4 (1994): 341-350. Frecknall, P. "Good Humor--A Qualitative Study of the Uses of Humor in Everyday Life." Psychology: A Quarterly Journal of Human Behavior 31.1 (1994): 12-21. Freud, Sigmund. "Humour." International Journal of Psychoanalysis 9 (1928): 1-6; also in : Collected Papers . Ed. J. Starchey. New York, NY: Basic Books, 1959. Freud, Sigmund. Jokes and their Relation to the Unconscious . New York, NY: Penguin, 1976. Freud, Sigmund. Wit and Its Relation to the Unconscious . Trans. A. A. Brill. NY: Moffat, Yard, and Co, 1917. Friedman-Erickson, S. "Moral Development and Appreciation of Aggressive Humor: A Review of the Literature." (1992). Fry, William F. "The Appeasement Function of Mirthful Laughter." It's a Funny Thing, Humour . Eds. Antony Chapman and Hugh Foot. NY: Pergamon, 1977, 23-26. Fry, William F. "Humor and the Brain: A Selective Review." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 15.3 (2002): 305-334. Fry, William F. Sweet Madness: A Study of Humor . Palo Alto, CA: Pacific Books, 1963. Fry, William F., and Melanie Allen. "Humour as Creative Experience: The Development of a Hollywood Humorist." Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications . Eds. Antony J. Chapman, and Hugh C. Foot. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1996, 245-258. Fry, William F., and Melanie Allen. Life Studies of Comedy Writers . New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1998.

HUMOR AND PSYCHOLOGY, PAGE 5 Fry, William F., and Melanie Allen. Make 'em Laugh: Life Studies of Comedy Writers . Palo Alto, CA: Science and Behavior Books, 1975. Gallagher, H. L., F. Happe, N. Brunswick, P. C. Fletcher, U. Frith, and C. D. Frith. Reading the Mind in Cartoons and Stories: An fMRI Study of `Theory of Mind’ in Verbal and Nonverbal Tasks New York, NY: Elsevier/Pergamon, 1999; Neuropsychologia 38 (2000): 11-21. Galloway, Graeme, and Arthur Cropley. "Benefits of Humor for Mental Health: Empirical Findings and Directions for Further Research." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 12.3 (1999): 301- 314. Garrick, J. “The Humor of Trauma Survivors: Its Application in a Therapeutic Milieu.” Journal of Aggression Maltreatment and Trauma 12.1-2 (2006): 169-182. Gavanski, I. "Differential Sensitivity and Humor Ratings and Mirth Responses on Cognitive and Affective Components of Humor Responses." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51.1 (1986): 209-14. Gayman, Cynthia. “Not So Funny: A Deweyan Response.” Contemporary Pragmatism 2.2 (2005): 85-91. Gelkopf, Marc, Shulamith Kreitler, and Mircea Sigal. "Laughter in a Psychiatric Ward: Somatic, Emotional, Social, and Clinical Influences on Schizophrenic Patients." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease . 181.5 (1993): 283-289. Gelkopf, Marc, and Mircea Sigal. "It is Not Enough to Have them Laugh: Hostility, Anger, and Humor-Coping in Schizophrenic Patients." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 8.3 (1995): 273-284. Gerber, W. S., and D. K. Routh. "Humor Response as Related to Violation of Expectancies and to Stimulus Intensity in a Weight Judgement Task." Perceptual and Motor Skills 41 (1975): 673-674. Gibb, Heather, and Roger Wales. "Metaphor or Simile: Psychological Determinants of the Differential Use of Each Sentence Form." Metaphor and Symbolic Activity 5.4 (1990): 199-214. Gibbs, R. W. "On the of Sarcasm." Journal of : General 115 (1986): 3-15. Gierycha, Ewa, Rafal Milnera, and Andrzej Michalskia. "ERP Responses to Smile-Provoking Pictures." Journal of 19.2 (2005): 77-90. Giles, Howard, Richard Y. Bourhis, Nicholas J. Gadfield, Graham J. Davies, and Ann P. Davies. "Cognitive Aspects of Humour in Social Interaction: A Model and Some Linguistic Data." Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications . Eds. Antony J. Chapman, and Hugh C. Foot. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1996, 139-154. Giora, Rachel. "Irony and its Discontent." Psychology of Language: In Honour of Elrud Ibsch . Eds. G. Steen, and D. Schram. Amsterdam, Netherlands: John Benjamins, 2001, 163-183. Giora, Rachel. "Masking One's Themes: Irony and the Politics of Indirectness." Thematics in Psychology and Literary Studies . Eds. W. van Peer, and W. M. Louwerse. Amsterdam, Netherlands: John Benjamins, In Press. Giora, Rachel. "On the Cognitive Aspects of the Joke." Journal of Pragmatics 16 (1991): 465-485. Giora, Rachel. "On Irony and Negation." Discourse Processes 19 (1995): 239-264. Giora, Rachel. On Our Mind: Salience, Context, and Figurative Language . New York, NY: Oxford University Press, In Press. Giora, Rachel, E. Zaidel, N. Soroker, G. Batori, and A. Kasher. "Differential Effects of Right and Left Hemispheric Damage on Understanding Sarcasm and Metaphor." Metaphor and Symbol 15 (2000): 63- 83. Giora, Rachel, and O. Fein. "Irony: Context and Salience." Metaphor and Symbol 14 (1999): 241-257. Giora, Rachel, and O. Fein. "Irony Comprehension: The Graded Salience Hypothesis. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 12 (1999): 425-436. Giora, Rachel, O. Fein, and T. Schwartz. "Irony: Graded Salience and Indirect Negation." Metaphor and Symbol 13 (1998): 83-101. Godkewitsch, Michael. "Physiological and Verbal Indices of Arousal in Rated Humour." Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications . Eds. Antony J. Chapman, and Hugh C. Foot. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1996, 117-138.

HUMOR AND PSYCHOLOGY, PAGE 6 Goel, Vinod, and Raymond J. Dolan. "The Functional Anatomy of Humor: Segregating Cognitive and Affective Components." Nature Neuroscience 4 (2001): 237-238. Goldina, Philippe R., Cendri A. C. Hutchersona, Kevin N. Ochsnerb, Gary H. Gloverc, John D. E. Gabrielia, and James J. Grossa. "The Neural Bases of Amusement and Sadness: A Comparison of Block Contrast and Subject-Specific Emotion Intensity Regression Approaches." NeuroImage 27.1 (2005): 26-36. Goldstein, Jeffrey H. "Repetition, Motive Arousal, and Humor Appreciation." Journal of Experimental Research Personality . 4 (1970): 90-94. Goldstein, Jeffrey H., and Paul E. McGhee, eds. The Psychology of Humor . NY: Academic Press, 1972. Goldstein, Jeffrey H., Jerry M. Suls, and Susan Anthony. "Enjoyment of Specific Types of Humor Content: Motivation or Salience? The Psychology of Humor . Eds. Jeffrey Goldstein and Paul McGhee. NY: Academic Press, 1972, 159-72. Goldstein, Laurence. "Humor and Harm." Sorites (November, 1995): 27-42. Goodchilds, Jacqueline D. "On Being Witty: Causes, Correlates and Consequences. The Psychology of Humor . Eds. J. H. Goldstein, and P. E. McGhee. New York, NY: Academic Press, 1972, 173-193. Goodrich, A. J., J. Henry, and D. W. Goodrich. "Laughter in Psychiatric Conferences: A Sociopsychiatric Analysis." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 24 (1954): 175-184. Gorden, N. S., J. Panksepp, M. Dennis, and J. McSweeny. “The Instinctual Basis of Human : Affective and fMRI Imaging of Laughter and Crying.” Neuropsychoanalysis 7.2 (2005): 215-218. Grace, Arthur. Comedians Charlottesville, VA: Thomasson-Grant, 1991. Graesser, Arthur C., Debra L. Long, and Jeffery S. Mio. "What Are the Cognitive and Conceptual Components of Humorous Text?" Poetics 18 (1989): 143-163. Greig, Y. T. The Psychology of Laughter and Comedy . NY: Allen & Unwin, 1923. Grotjahn, Martin. Beyond Laughter: Humor and the Subconscious . New York: McGraw-Hill, 1957. Grumet, Gerald W. "Laughter: Nature's Epileptoid Catharsis." Psychological Reports 65 (1989): 1059-1078. Gruner, Charles R. "Wit and Humour in Mass Communication." Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications . Eds. Antony J. Chapman, and Hugh C. Foot. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1996, 287- 312. Hageseth, Christian III. A Laughing Place: The Art and Psychology of Positive Humor in Love and Adversity . Fort Collins, CO: Berwick, 1988. Hall, Stephen S. "Journey to the Center of My Mind." New York Times Magazine (June 6, 1999): 122-128. Hampes, William P. "Correlations between Humor Styles and Loneliness." Psychol. Rep. 96.3 (2005): 747-750. Hampes, William P. “Humor and Shyness: The Relation between Humor Styles and Shyness.” HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 19.2 (2006): 179-188. Hampes, William P. "Relation between Humor and Generativity." Psychology Reports 73.1 (1993): 131-136. Hampes, William P. "The Relationship between Humor and Trust." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 12.3 (1999): 253-260. Hampes, William P. "Relationship between Humor and Intimacy." Psychological Reports 71.1 (1992): 127-130. Hampes, William P. "Relationship Between Intimacy and the Multidimensional Sense of Humor Scale." Psychological Reports 74.3 (1994): 1360-1362. Hargrave, Daren, Donald Mabbott, and Eric Bouffet. “Pathological Laughter and Behavioural Change in Childhood Pontine Glioma.” Journal of Neuro-Oncology 77.3 (2006): 267-275. Harris, Christine, and Nancy Alvarado. "Facial Expressions, Smile Types, and Self-Report During Humour, Tickle, and Pain." Cognition and Emotion 19.5 (2005): 655-669. Heatha, Robin L., and Lee X. Blonderb. "Spontaneous Humor among Right Hemisphere Stroke Survivors." Brain and Language 93.3 (2005): 267-276. Hehl, Franz-Josef, and Willibald Ruch. "Conservatism as a Predictor of Responses to Humour-III. The Prediction of Appreciation of Incongruity-Resolution Based Humor by Content Saturated Attitude Scales in Five Samples." Personality and Individual Differences 11 (1990)?: 439-445. Hehl, Franz-Josef, and Willibald Ruch. "The Location of Sense of Humor within Comprehensive Personality Spaces: An Exploratory Study." Personality and Individual Differences 6 (1985): 703-715.

HUMOR AND PSYCHOLOGY, PAGE 7 Henman, Linda D. "Humor as a Coping Mechanism: Lessons from POWs." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 14.1 (2001): 83-94. Herbert, C. "Comedy: The World of Pleasure." Genre 17.4 (1984): 401-416. Herzog, Thomas R., and D. A. Larwin. "Appreciation of Humor in Captioned Cartoons." Journal of Psychology 122 (1988): 597-607. Herzog, Thomas R., and Maegan R. Anderson. "Joke Cruelty, Emotional Responsiveness and Joke Appreciation." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 13.3 (2000): 333-352. Higueras, A, H. CarreteroDios, J. P. Munoz, E. Idini, A. Ortiz, F. Rincon, D. PrietoMerino, and M. M. R. Del Aguila. “Effects of a Humor-Centered Activity on Disruptive Behavior in Patients in a General Hospital Psychiatric Ward.” International Journal of Clinical and 6.1 (2006): 53-64. Hill, Carl. The Soul of Wit: Joke Theory from Grimm to Freud . Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1993. Hillman, James, and Charles Boer, eds. Freud's Own Cookbook . NY: Brunner/Mazel, 1987. Hillson, T. R., and R. A. Martin. "What's So Funny About That? The Domains-Interaction Approach as a Model of Incongruity and Resolution in Humor." Motivation and Emotion 18.1 (1994): 1029. Hirt, M., and J. Genshaft. "Effects of Incongruity and Complexity on the Perception of Humor." Personality and Individual Differences 3.4 (1982): 453-455. Hobden, Karen L., and James M. Olson. "From Jest to Antipathy: Disparagement Humor as a Source of Dissonance-Motivated Attitude Change." Basic and Applied Psychology 15.3 (1994): 239-249. Hoffman, Robert R., and Susan Kemper. "What Could Reaction-Time Studies Be Telling Us About Metaphor Comprehension?" Metaphor and Symbolic Activity 2.3 (1987): 149-86. Hofstadter, Douglas., et. Al. “Synopsis of the Workshop on Human Cognition. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 2 (1989): 414-440. Holland, Norman N. Laughing: A Psychology of Humor . Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univ Press, 1982. Hoppe, R. A. "Artificial Humor and Uncertainty." Perceptual and Motor Skills 42 (1976): 1051-1056. Horn, Gunnar. "Laughter...A Saving Grace." Today's Education . 9 (1972): 37-38. Horn, J. "Humor: Minding Your Ps and Ks." Psychology Today 16.7 (1982): 75- Howe, Nicholas. "Metaphor in Contemporary American Political Discourse." Metaphor and Symbolic Activity 3.2 (1988): 87-104. Hsieh, C. J., Y. L. Hsiao, S. J. Liu, and C. Chang. “Positive Psychological Measure: Constructing and Evaluating the Reliability and Validity of a Chinese Humor Scale Applicable to Professional Nursing.” Journal of Nursing Res . 13.3 (2005): 206-215. Hudak, Deborah A., J. Alexander Dale, Mary A. Hudak, and Douglas E. DeGood. "Effects of Humorous Stimuli and Sense of Humor on Discomfort." Psychological Reports 69 (1991): 779-786. Ingrando, D., P. "Sex Differences in Response to Absurd, Aggressive, Pro-Feminist, Sexual, Sexist, and Racial Jokes." Psychological Reports 46 (1980): 368-370. Iran-Nejad, Asghar. "Understanding Surprise-Ending Stories: Long-Term Memory Schemas Versus Schema- Independent Content Elements." The Journal of Mind and Behavior 7.1 (1986): 37-62. Isen, Alice M. "How Mood Affects Creativity." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology . 52 (1987): 1122- 31. Janus, S. "Great Comedians: Personality and Other Factors." American Journal of Psychoanalysis 35 (1975): 169-174. Johnson, A. M. "Language Ability and Sex Affect Humor Appreciation." Perceptual and Motor Skills 75.2 (1992): 571-581. Johnson, Donald M. The Psychology of Humor and Wit . Santa Barbara, CA: Fithian Press, 1999. Jones, Diane Carlson, Jodi Burrus Newman, and Shenna Bautista. "A Three-Factor Model of Teasing: The Influence of Friendship, Gender, and Topic on Expected Emotional Reactions to Teasing during Early Adolescence." Social Development 14.3 (2005): 421-439. Jones, James M. Cognitive Factors in the Appreciation of Humor: A Theoretical and Experimental Analysis . Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation. New Haven, CT: Yale University, 1970.

HUMOR AND PSYCHOLOGY, PAGE 8 Jones, James M., and Hollis V. Liverpool. "Calypso Humour in Trinidad." Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications . Eds. Antony J. Chapman, and Hugh C. Foot. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1996, 259-286. Jones, John A. “The Masking Effects of Humor on Audience Perception of Message Organization.” HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research . 18.4 (2005): 405-418. Juni, Samuel. "Humor Preferences as a Function of Pre-Oedipal Fixation." Social Behaviour and Personality 10 (1982): 63-64. Juni, Samuel. "Identification with Aggression vs. Turning against the Self: An Em;irical Study of Turn-of-the- Century European Jewish Humor." Current Psychology 14.4 (1996): 313-328. Kahn, W. A. "To Wit--Humor and the Journal of Applied Behavioural Science ." Journal of Applied Behavioural Science 26.1 (1990): 107-110. Kambouropoulou, Polyxenie. "Individual Differences in the Sense of Humor and their Relation to Temperamental Differences." Archives of Psychology 19 (1930): 1-83. Kantha, Sachi Sri. "Sexual Humor on Freud as Expressed in Limericks." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 12.3 (1999): 289-300. Kazarian, Shane S., and Rod A. Martin. "Humour Styles, Personality, and Well-Being among Lebanese University Students." European Journal of Personality 18.3 (2004): 209-219. Keith-Spiegel, Patricia C. "Early Conceptions of Humor: Varieties and Issues." The Psychology of Humor. Eds. J. H. Goldstein, and P. E. McGhee. New York, NY: Academic Press, 1972. 81-100. Kerkkanen, Paavo, Nicholas A. Kuiper, and Rod A. Martin. "Sense-of-Humor, Physical Health and Well-Being at Work: A Three-Year Longitudinal Study of Finnish Police Officers." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 17.1-2 (2004): 21-36. Kirsh, Gillian A., and Nicholas A. Kuiper. "Positive and Negative Aspects of Sense of Humor: Associations with the Constructs of Individualism and Relatedness." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 16.1 (2003): 33-62. Klein, Allen. "Humor and Death: You've Got to be Kidding!" In Context 13 (1986): 43-44. Klein, Gary A. "Applications of Analogical Reasoning." Metaphor and Symbolic Activity 2.3 (1987): 201-218. Kline, Paul. "Individual Differences in Humour." It's a Funny Thing, Humour . Eds. Antony Chapman and Hugh Foot. NY: Pergamon, 1977, 375-78. Kline, Paul. "The Psychoanalytic Theory of Humour and Laughter." It's a Funny Thing, Humour . Eds. Antony Chapman and Hugh Foot. NY: Pergamon, 1977, 7-12. Korn, William M. "Humor Assertiveness Training." Unpublished Paper. Los Angeles: U.C.L.A., 1987. Kotthoff, Helga. “Pragmatics of Performance and the Analysis of Conversational Humor.” HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 19.3 (2006): 271-304. Kuhlman, T. L. "Study of Salience and Motivational Theories of Humour." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 49.1 (1985): 281-286. Kuiper, Nicholas A., and M. Borowicz-Sibenik. "A Good Sense of Humor Doesn't Always Help: Agency and Communion as Moderators of Psychological Well-Being." Personality and Individual Differences 38.2 (2005): 365-377. Kuiper, Nicholas A., Melissa Grimshaw, Catherine Leite, and Gillian Kirsh. "Humor is Not Always the Best Medicine: Specific Components of Sense of Humor and Psychological Well-Being." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research . 17.1-2 (2004): 135-168. Kuiper, Nicholas A., and Rod A. Martin. "Humor and Self-Concept." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 6.3 (1993): 251-270. Kuiper, Nicholas A., Rod A. Martin, and K. A. Dance. "Sense of Humor and Enhanced Quality of Life." Personality and Individual Differences 13.12 (1992): 1273-1283. Kuiper, Nicholas A., Rod A. Martin, and J. Olinger. "Coping Humor, Stress, and Cognitive Appraisals." Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science 25 (1993): 81-96. Kuiper, Nicholas A., Rod A. Martin, I. J. Olinger, S. S. Kazarian, and J. I. Jetté. "Sense of Humor, Self- Concept, and Psychological Well-Being in Psychiatric Inpatients." HUMOR: International Journal of

HUMOR AND PSYCHOLOGY, PAGE 9 Humor Research 11.4 (1998): 357-382. Kuiper, Nicholas A., Melissa Grimshaw, Catherine Leite, and Gillian Kirsch. "Humor is Not Always the Best Medicine: Specific Components of Sense of Humor and Psychological Well-Being." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research (2004): To Appear. Kuiper, Nicholas A., and Sorrell Nicholl. "Thoughts of Feeling Better? Sense of Humor and Physical Health." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research . 17.1-2 (2004): 37-66. LaFave, Lawrence, Jay Haddad, and William A. Maesen. "Superiority, Enhanced Self-Esteem, and Perceived Incongruity Humour Theory." Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications . Eds. Antony J. Chapman, and Hugh C. Foot. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1996, 63-92. LaFrance, Marianne. "Felt Versus Feigned Funniness: Issues in Coding Smiling and Laughing." Handbook of Humor Research . Volume 1. Eds. Paul McGhee and Jeffrey Goldstein. NY: Springer-Verlag, 1983, 1-12. LaPointe, Leonard. "Brain Damage and Humor: Not a Laughing Matter." Clinical Aphasiology Ed. T. Prescott. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed, 53-60. Labott, S. M., S. Ahleman, M. Wolever, and R. Martin. "The Physiological and Psychological Effects of the Expression and Inhibition of Emotion." Behavioral Medicine 16.4 (1990): 182-189. Labott, S. M., Rod B. Martin, P. S. Eason, and E. Y. Berkey. "Social Reactions to the Expression of Emotion." Cognition and Emotion 5.5-6 (1991): 397-417. Lamb, C. W. "Personality Correlates of Humor Enjoyment Following Motivational Arousal." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 9 (1968): 237-241. Lampert, Martin, and Susan Ervin-Tripp. "Exploring Paradigms: The Study of Gender and Sense of Humor Near the End of the 20th Century." The Sense of Humor: Explorations of a Personality Characteristic . Ed. Willibald Ruch. Berlin, Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, 1998: 231-270. Larsen, Steen F. "Remembering and the Archaelogy Metaphor." Metaphor and Symbolic Activity 2.3 (1987): 187-200. Lawson, Willow. "Humor's Sexual Side: Do Men Find Funny Women Intimidating?" Psychology Today 38.5 (October, 2005): 17-18. LeBlanc, Paul. "Asserting the Ego: Ernst Kris's Comic Theory." Thalia: Studies in Literary Humor 9.2 (1987): 15-23. Leak, G. C. "Effects of Hostility Arousal and Aggressive Humor on Catharsis and Humor Preference." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1974: 736-740. Lefcourt, Herbert M. Humor: The Psychology of Living buoyantly . New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum, 2001. Lefcourt, Herbert M. "Perspective-Taking Humor and Authoritarianism as Predictors of Anthropocentrism." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 9.1 (1996): 61-75. Lefcourt, Herbert M., Karina Davidson, and K. Kueneman. "Humor and Immune System Functioning." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 3 (1990): 305-321. Lefcourt, Herbert M., Karina Davidson, Robert Shepherd, and Margory Phillips. "Who Likes `Far Side'Humor?" HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 10.4 (1997): 439-452. Lefcourt, Herbert M., Karina Davidson, Robert Shepherd, Margory Phillips, Kenneth Prkachin, and David Mills. "Perspective-Taking Humor: Accounting for Stress Moderation." Journal of Social and . 14.4 (1995): 373-392. Lefcourt, Herbert M., Karina Davidson, Robert Shepherd, Margory Phillips, Kenneth Prkachin, and David Mills. "Perspective-Taking in Humor: Accounting for Stress Moderation." Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 14.4 (1995): 373-392. Lefcourt, Herbert M., P. Antrobus, and E. Hogg. "Humor Response and Humor Production as a Function of Locus of Control, Field Dependence, and Type of Reinforcement." Journal of Personality 42 (1974): 632-654. Lefcourt, Herbert M., and Robert Shepherd. "Organ Donation, Authoritarianism, and Perspective-Taking Humor." Journal of Research in Personality . 29 (1995): 121-138. Lefcourt, H. M., and C. Sordoni. "Locus of Control and the Expression of Humor." Journal of Personality 42

HUMOR AND PSYCHOLOGY, PAGE 10 (1974): 130-143. Lefcourt, Herbert M., and S. Thomas. "Humor and Stress Revisited." The Sense of Humor: Explorations of a Personality Characteristic . Ed. Willibald Ruch. Berlin, Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, 1998: 179-202. Lehman, Kerri M., Kevin L. Burke, Randall Martin, Jennifer Sultan, and Daniel R. Czech. "A Reformulation of the Moderating Effects of Productive Humor." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 14.2 (2001): 131-162. Lemma, Alessandra. Humor on the Couch . London, England: Whurr Publishers, 2000. Lengbeyer, L. “Humor, Context and Divided Cognition.” Social Theory and Practice 31.3 (2005): 309-336. Leventhal, Howard, and Martin A. Safer. "Individual Differences, Personality and Humour Appreciation." It's a Funny Thing, Humour . Eds. Antony Chapman and Hugh Foot. NY: Pergamon, 1977, 335-50. Levin, Max. "Wit and Schizophrenic Thinking." American Journal of Psychiatry 113 (1957): 917-19. Levine, Jacob. "Humor as a Disturbing Stimulus." Journal of General Psychology 60 (1959): 191-200. Levine, Jacob. Motivation in Humor . New York: Atherton, 1969. Levine, Jacob, and F. C. Redlich. "Failure to Understand Humor." Psychoanalytic Quarterly 24 (1955): 560-572. Lippman, Louis G., and M. L. Dunn. “Contextual Connections within Puns: Effects on Perceived Humor and Memory.” Journal of General Psychology 127 (2000): 185-197. Liu, Fuchang. "Humor as Violations of the Reality Principle." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 8.2 (1995): 177-190. Long, Patricia. "Laugh and Be Well?" Psychology Today (October, 1987): 28-29. Lowe, Geoff, and Sharon B. Taylor. "Relationship between Laughter and Weekly Alcohol Consumption." Psychological Reports 72.3 (1993): 1210. Luborsky, L. G., and R. B. Cattell. "Validation of Personality Factors in Humor." Journal of Personality . 15 June, 1947: 283-91. Lyons, Viktoria, and Michael Fitzgerald. "Humor in Autism and Asperger Syndrome." Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 34.5 (2004): 521-531. McCabe, Allyssa. "Effect of Different Contexts on Memory for Metaphor." Metaphor and Symbolic Activity 3.2 (1988): 105-32. McCauley, C., K. Woods, C. Coolidge, and W. Kulick. "More Aggressive Cartoons Are Funnier." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 44 (1983): 817-823. McGhee, Paul E. "On the Cognitive Origins of Incongruity Humor: Fantasy Assimilation versus Reality Assimilation." The Psychology of Humor . Eds. Jeffrey Goldstein and Paul McGhee. NY: Academic Press, 1972, 61-80. McGhee, Paul E. "Development of the Humor Response." Psychology Bulletin 76 (1971): 328-48. McGhee, Paul E. "The Role of Arousal and Hemispheric Lateralization in Humor." Handbook of Humor Research . Volume 1. Eds. Paul McGhee and Jeffrey Goldstein. NY: Springer-Verlag, 1983, 13-38. McGhee, Paul E., and Nelda S. Duffey. "Children's Appreciation of Humor Victimizing Different Racial-Ethnic Groups--Racial-Ethnic Differences." Journal of Cross- 14.1 (1983): 29-40. McGhee, Paul E., and Nelda S. Duffey. "The Role of the Identity of the Victim in the Development of Disparagement in Humor." The Journal of General Psychology 108.2 (1983): 257-270. McGhee, Paul E., and Jeffrey H. Goldstein. "Advances toward an Understanding of Humor: Implications for the Future." The Psychology of Humor . NY: Academic Press, 1972, 243-62. McGhee, Paul E., and Jeffrey H. Goldstein, eds. Handbook of Humor Research: Volume I: Basic Issues . New York: Springer-Verlag, 1983. McGhee, Paul E., and Jeffrey H. Goldstein, eds. Handbook of Humor Research: Vol II: Applied Studies. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1983. McGhee, Paul E., and S. A. Lloyd. "Developmental Test of the Disposition Theory of Humor." Child Development 52.3 (1981): 925-931. Maase, S. W., E. L. Fink, and S. A. Kaplowitz. "Incongruity in Humor: The Cognitive Dynamic." Communication Yearbook 8 . Eds. R. M. Bostrom, and B. H. Westley. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 1984.

HUMOR AND PSYCHOLOGY, PAGE 11 Mahony, Diana L. "The Mechanical Mind: Bergson Meets the Information Processing Model." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 12.2 (1999): 161-176. Mahony, Diana L. “The Psychological Appeal of Bill Watterson’s Calvin.” HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 13.1 (2000): 19-40. Mahony, Diana L., and Virginia A. Mann. "Using Children's Humor to Clarify the Relationship between Linguistic Awareness and Early Reading Ability." Cognition 45 (1992): 163-186. Maier, Norman. "A Gestalt Theory of Humor." British Journal of Psychology 23 (1932). Mannell, R. C., and L. McMahon. "Humor as Play: Its Relationship to Psychological Well-Being During the Course of a Day." Leisure Science 5 (1982): 143-155. Marcuse, F. L. Humour is No Laughing Matter: Psychology and Wit . New York: Vantage, 1988. Marlowe, L. "A Sense of Humor." Imagination, Cognition and Personality 4 (1985): 265-75. Martens, Willem. "Therapeutic Use of Humor in Antisocial Personalities." Journal of Contemporary ." 34.4 (2004): 351-361. Martin, Mike. "Humour and the Aesthetic Enjoyment of Incongruities." British Journal of Aesthetics . 23.1 (1983). Martin, G. Neil, and Colin D. Gray. "The Effects of Audience Laughter on Men's and Women's Responses to Humor." Journal of Social Psychology 136.2 (1996): 221-231. Martin, Rod A. "Approaches to the Sense of Humor: A Historical Review." The Sense of Humor: Explorations of a Personality Characteristic . Ed. Willibald Ruch. Berlin, Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, 1998: 15-62. Martin, Rod A. "Humor, Laughter, and Physical Health: Methodological Issues and Research Findings." Psychological Bulletin 127.4 (2001): 504-519. Martin, Rod A. The Psychology of Humor: An Integrative Approach . London, England: Elsevier, 2007. Martin, Rod A. "Sense of Humor and Physical Health: Theoretical Issues, Recent Findings, and Future Directions." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 17.1-2 (2004): 1-20. Martin, Rod A., and Herbert M. Lefcourt. Humor and Life Stress . New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1986. Martin, Rod A., and J. P. Dobbin. "Sense of Humor, Hassles, and Immunoglobulin A: Evidence for a Stress- Moderating Effect of Humor." Int. Journal Psych Med 18.2 (1988): 93-105. Martin, Rod A., N. Kuiper, J. Olinger, and K. Dance. "Humor, Coping with Stress, Self Concept, and Psychological Well-being." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 6.1 (1993): 89-104. Martin, Rod A., P. Puhlik-Doris, G. Larsen, J. Gray, and K. Weir. "Individual Conferences in Uses of Humor and Their Relation to Psychological Well-Being: Development in the Humor Styles Questionnaire." Journal of Research in Personality 37.1 (2003): 48-75. Maslow, Abraham H. The Farther Reaches of Human Nature . NY: Viking/Penguin, 1972. Matte, Gerard. "A Psychoanalytical Perspective of Humor." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 14.3 (2001): 223-242. Mayes, et. al. "The Effect of Humour on Children's Developing Theory of Mind." British Journal of 12 (1994): 555-561. Mendel, Werner Max, ed. A Celebration of Humor . NY: Mara, 1970. Meyer, M., S. Zysset, D. Y. von Cramon, and K. Alter. "Distinct fMRI Responses to Laughter, Speech, and Sounds along the Human Peri-Sylvian Cortex." Cognitive Brain Research 24.2 (2005): 291-306. Midwinter, Eric C. Make 'Em Laugh: Famous Comedians and Their Worlds . London, England: Allen and Unwin, 1979. Mikes, George. Laughing Matter: Towards a Personal Philosophy of Wit and Humor . NY: Library Press, 1971. Miller, David L. "Achelous and the Butterfly: Toward an Archetypal Psychology of Humor." Spring 1973: 1-23. Mindess, Harvey. "If Hamlet Had Had a Sense of Humour." It's a Funny Thing, Humour " Eds. Antony Chapman and Hugh Foot. NY: Pergamon Press, 1977, 3-6. Mindess, Harvey. Laughter and Liberation . Los Angeles, CA: Nash, 1971. Mindess, Harvey. "The Panorama of Humor and the Meaning of Life." American Behavioral Scientist 30.1 (1987): 82-95. Mindess, Harvey. Psychology, My Love . NY: Malaprop, 1979.

HUMOR AND PSYCHOLOGY, PAGE 12 Mindess, Harvey. "The Sense in Humor." Saturday Review 21 (1971): 10-12. Mindess, Harvey., and Joy Turek, eds. The Study of Humor . Venice, CA: Antioch Univ, 1980. Minski, M. "Jokes and the Logic of the Cognitive Unconscious." Cognitive Constraints on Communication . Ed. L. Vaina, and J. Hintikka. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel, 175-200. Mobbs, D., C. C. Hagan, E. Azim, V. Menon, and A. L. Reiss. “Personality Predicts Activity in Reward and Emotional Regions Associated with Humor.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Scioences USA 102.45 (2005): 16502-16506. Moran, Carmen C. "Short Term Mood Change, Perceived Funniness and the Effect of Humour Stimuli." Behavioral Medicine 22 (1996): 32-38. Morreall, John. "Humor and Emotion." American Philosophical Quarterly 20 (1983): 297-304. Morreall, John. "Humor and Emotion." The Philosophy of Laughter and Humor . Ed. John Morreall. Albany, NY: SUNY, 1987, 212-224. Morreall, John. “Mikita Brottman, Funny Peculiar: Gershon Legman and the Psychopathology of Humor.” HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 19.1 (2006): 105-108. Murstein, Bernard I., and Robert G. Brust. "Humor and Interpersonal Attraction." Journal of Personality Assessment 49.6 (1985): 637-640. Musatti, Cesare. "Humour as a Jewish Vocation and the Work of Woody Allen." Freud and Judaism (1993): 103-113. Nerhardt, Goran. "Incongruity and Funniness: Towards a New Descriptive Model." Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications . Eds. Antony J. Chapman, and Hugh C. Foot. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1996, 55-62. Neve, Michael. "Freud's Theory of Humour, Wit and Jokes." Laughing Matters: A Serious Look at Humour . Eds. John Durant and Jonathan Miller. NY: Longman, 1988, 35-43. Nevo, Ofra, Giora Keinan, and Mina Teshimovsky-Arditi. "Humor and Pain Tolerance." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 6.1 (1993): 71-88. Nevo, Ofra, and B. Nevo. "What Do You Do When Asked to Answer Humorously?" Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 44 (1983): 188-194. Nevo, Ofra, H. Aharonson, and A. Klingman. "???." The Sense of Humor: Explorations of a Personality Characteristic . Ed. Willibald Ruch. Berlin, Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, 1998: 385-404. Nezlek, John B., and Peter Derks. "Use of Humor as a Coping Mechanism: Psychological Adjustment, and Social Interaction." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 14.4 (2001): 395-414. Nilsen, Alleen Pace, and Don L. F. Nilsen. “Psychology, Health and Healing.” Encyclopedia of 20 th Century American Humor . Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2000, 1-6, 138, 142-145. Nilsen, Don L. F. "The Humor of Human Behavior: Toward a Unified Theory." Journal of . 15.1-2 (1996): 230-246. Nilsen, Don L. F. "The Importance of Tendency: An Extension of Freud's Concept of Tendentious Humor" HUMOR 1.4 (1988): 335-347. Nilsen, Don L. F. "Humor and Psychology." Humor Scholarship: A Research Bibliography . Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1993, 5-11. Nilsen, Don L. F. "The Psychological Functions of Humor." Humor Scholarship: A Research Bibliography . Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1993, 288-290. Nolan, Maria. "Success Can be a Laughing Matter." Data Management 24 (1986): 28-29. O'Connell, Walter E. "The Adaptive Functions of Wit and Humor." Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 68.2 (1964): 263-270. O'Connell, Walter E. "Freudian Humour: The Eupsychia of Everyday Life." Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications . Eds. Antony J. Chapman, and Hugh C. Foot. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1996, 313-329. O'Connell, Walter E. "The Sense of Humour: Actualizer of Persons and Theories." It's a Funny Thing, Humour . Eds. Antony Chapman and Hugh Foot. NY: Pergamon, 1977, 143-48. O'Mahony, Michael, Robert Palmer, and Jennifer King. "The Art of Revue: Further Emphases for the

HUMOR AND PSYCHOLOGY, PAGE 13 Psychology of Humour." It's a Funny Thing, Humour . Eds. Antony Chapman and Hugh Foot. NY: Pergamon, 1977, 73-86. O'Neill, Richard M., Roger P. Greenberg, and Seymour Fisher. "Humor and Anality." Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 5.3 (1992): 283-292. Okun, M. S., D. Bowers, U. Springer, N. A. Shapira, D. Malone, A. R. Rezai, B. Nuttin, K. M. Heilman, R. J. Morecraft, S. A. Rasmussen, B. D. Greenberg, K. D. Foote, and W. K. Goodman.” Neurocase 10.4 (2004): 271-279. Oliver, E. J. Hypocrisy and Humour . NY: Sheed and Ward, 1960. Olson, James M. "Self-Perception of Humor--Evidence for discounting and Augmentation Effects." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 62.3 (1992): 369-377. Omwake, L. "Factors Influencing the Sense of Humor." Journal of Social Psychology 10 (1939): 95-104. Oring, Elliott. Humor and the Individual . Los Angeles, CA: California Folklore Society, 1984. Oring, Elliott. "Humor and the Suppression of Sentiment." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 7.1 (1994): 7-26. Oring, Elliott. The Jokes of Sigmund Freud . Philadelphia: Univ of Pennsylvania Press, 1984. Oring, Elliott. "Sigmund Freud's Jewish Joke Book," Engaging Humor . Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2003, 116-128. Osborne, Kate A., and Antony J. Chapman. "Suppression of Adult Laughter: An Experimental Approach." It's a Funny Thing, Humour . Eds. Antony Chapman and Hugh Foot. NY: Pergamon, 1977, 429-32. Panksepp, J. "Effects of Neonatal Decortation on the Social Play of Juvenile Rats." Physiology and Behaviour 56 (1994): 429-443. Panksepp, J. "Beyond a Joke: From Animal Laughter to Human Joy" Science 308 (April 1, 2005): 62-63. Parenty, C. "Could the Sense of Humour Serve as an Indicator Regarding Intellectual Precociousness in Class?" Approche Neuropsychologique des Apprentissages Chez L'Enfant 81 (2005): 29-34. Pearson. "Personality Characteristics of Cartoonists." Personality and Individual Differences 4 (1983): 227-228. Peter, Laurence J. The Laughter Prescription . New York: Ballantine: 1982. Peter, Laurence J. The Peter Plan: A Proposal for Survival . New York: William Morrow, 1976. Peter, Laurence J. The Peter Prescription: How to Make Things Go Right . New York: William Morrow, 1972. Peter, Laurence J. The Peter Principle: Why Things Always Go Wrong . New York: Bantam, 1969. Peterson, Karen E. "The Use of Humor in AIDS Prevention, in the Treatment of HIV-Positive Persons, and in the Remediation of Caregiver Burnout." AIDS Prevention and Treatment: Hope, Humor, and Healing . New York: Hemisphere, 1992, 37-57. Pfeifer, Karl. “Causal Capacities and the Inherently Funny.” Conceptus: Zeitschrift fuer Philosophie 27 (1994): 149-159. Piddington, Ralph. From Plato to Freud: The Psychology of Laughter . New York: Gamut Press, 1963. Polimeni, J., and J. P. Reiss. “Humor Perception Deficits in Schizophrenia.” Psychiatry Research 141.2 (2006): 229-232. Pollio, Howard R., and John W. Edgerly. "Comedians and Comic Style." Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications . Eds. Antony J. Chapman, and Hugh C. Foot. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1996, 215-244. Pollio, H. R., and R. W. Mers. "Predictability and the Appreciation of Comedy." Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 4 (1974): 229-32. Porteous, J. "Humor as a Process of Defense: The Evolution of Laughing." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 1.1 (1988): 63-80. Potter, Stephen. Sense of Humour . New York, NY: Henry Holt, 1954. Prerost, Frank J. "Exposure to Humorous Stimuli As An Adjunct to Muscle Relaxation Training." Psychology: A Quarterly Journal of Human Behavior 24.4 (1987): 70-74. Prerost, Frank J. "Health, Locus of Control, Humor, and Reduction in Aggression." Psychological Reports 61 (1987): 887-896. Provine, Robert R. Laughter: A Scientific Investigation . New York, NY: Penguin Books, 2000.

HUMOR AND PSYCHOLOGY, PAGE 14 Raskin, Victor. "Better to Laugh: Linking Humor, Creativity, and Intelligence." The World and I (June, 1992): 658-660. Raskin, Victor. "The Love for the Null Hypothesis: Psychology and Humor Studies." The World and I . July, 1992, 668-670. Rich, Susanna Lippoczy. "Ridicule and Rut Reactions: Some Problems with Henri Bergson's "Laughter." Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 2.3 (1989): 257-63. Ritchie, Graeme. “Reinterpretation and Viewpoints.” HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 19.3 (2006): 251-270. Roeckelein, Jon E. The Psychology of Humor: A Reference Guide and Annotated Bibliography . Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2002. Roth, Genel, Robin Yap, and Darren Short. “Examining Humour in Human Resource Development from Theoretical and Practical Perspectives.” Human Resource Development International 9.1 (2006): 121- 127. Rothbart, Mary K. "Incongruity, Problem-Solving and Laughter." Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications . Eds. Antony J. Chapman, and Hugh C. Foot. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1996, 37- 54. Rothbart, Mary K. "Psychological Approaches to the Study of Humour." It's a Funny Thing, Humour . Eds. Antony Chapman and Hugh Foot. NY: Pergamon, 1977, 87-94. Rozin, P., A. Rozin, B. Appel, and C. Wachtel. “Documenting and Explaining the Common AAB Pattern in Music and Humor: Establishing and Breaking Expectations.” Emotion 6.3 (2006): 349-355. Ruch, Willibald. "Current Issues in Psychological Humor Research." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 6.1 (1993): 1-7. Ruch, Willibald. "Exhilaration and Humor." The Handbook of Emotions . Eds. M. Lewis, and J. M. Haviland. New York, NY: Guilford, 1993. 605-616. Ruch, Willibald. "Sensation Seeking and the Enjoyment of Structure and Content of Humour: Stability of Findings across Four Samples." Personality and Individual Differences 9 (1988): 861-871. Ruch, Willibald, ed. The Sense of Humor: Explorations of a Personality Characteristic . New York, NY: Mouton de Gruyter, 1998. Ruch, Willibald. "Temperament, Eysenck's PEN System, and Humor-Related Traits." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 7.3 (1994): 209-244. Ruch, Willibald. "Will the Real Relationship between Facial Expression and Affective Experience Please Stand Up: The Case of Exhilaration." Cognition and Emotion 9 (1995): 33-58. Ruch, Willibald, Salvatore Attardo, and Victor Raskin. "Toward an Empirical Verification of the General Theory of Verbal Humor." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research . 6.2 (1993): 123-136. Ruch, Willibald, and Franz-Josef Hehl. "Conservatism as a Predictor of Responses to Humour II: The Location of Sense of Humour in a Comprehensive Attitude Space." Personality and Individual Differences 7 (1986): 861-874. Ruch, Willibald, and Franz-Josef Hehl. "Conservatism as a Predictor of Responses to Humor III: Prediction of Appreciation of Incongruity-Resolution Based Humor." Personality and Individual Differences 11.5 (1990): 439-445. Ruch, Willibald, and Franz-Josef Hehl. "Humor Appreciation and Needs--Evidence from Questionnaire Self Rating and Peer-Rating Data." Personality and Individual Differences 15.4 (1993): 433-445. Ruch, Willibald, and Franz-Josef Hehl. "Intolerance of Ambiguity as a Factor in the Appreciation of Humour." Personality and Individual Differences 4 (1983): 443-449. Ruch, Willibald, and Franz-Josef Hehl. "Personal Values as Facilitating and Inhibiting Factors in the Appreciation of Humor Content." Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality . 2 (1987): 453-472. Ruch, Willibald, Paul E. Mcghee, and Franz-Josef Hehl. "Age Differences in the Enjoyment of Incongruity- Resolution and Nonsense Humor during Adulthood." Psychology and Aging 5 (1990): 348-355. Russell, Roy E. Life, Mind, and Laughter: A Theory of Laughter . Chicago, IL: Adams, 1987. Saper, Bernie. "Humor and Healing." Psychiatric Times . 10.5 (May, 1993): 20-21.

HUMOR AND PSYCHOLOGY, PAGE 15 Saper, Bernard. "Humor in Psychiatric Healing." Psychiatric Quarterly 59.4 (1988): 306-319. Saroglou, Vassilis. "Religion and Sense of Humor: An A-Priori Incompatibility? Theoretical Considerations from a Psychological Perspective." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 15.2 (2002): 191-214. Saroglou, Vassilis, and Christel Scariot. "Humor Styles Questionnaire: Personality and Educational Correlates in Belgian High School and College Students." European Journal of Personality 16 (2002): 43-54. Saroglou, Vassilis, and Lydwine Anciaux. "Liking Sick Humor: Coping Styles and Religion as Predictors." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 17.3 (2004): 257-278. Saunders, P. A. “`You’re Out of Your Mind!’: Humor as a Face-Saving Strategy During Neuropsychological Examinations.” Health Commun . 10.4 (1998): 357-372. Schlesinger, Kurt. "Jewish Humour as Jewish Identity." International Review of Psychoanalysis 1979: 1-14. Schmidt, S. R. "Effects of Humor on Sentence Memory" Journal of Experimental Psychology--Learning Memory and Cognition 20.4 (1994): 953-967. Scholnick, Ellin Kofsky, ed. New Trends in Conceptual Representation: Challenges to Piaget's Theory? . Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1983. Scogin, Forrest R., and Michael Merbaum. "Humorous Stimuli and Depression: An Examination of Beck's Premise." Journal of Clinical Psychology 39.2 (1983): 165-69. Shammi, P., and D. T. Stuss. "Humour Appreciation: A Role of the Right Frontal Lobe." Brain 122 (1999): 657- 666. Shanon, Benny. "Why Are Dreams Cinematographic?" Metaphor and Symbolic Activity 5.4 (1990): 235-48. Sharpe, Robert. "Seven Reasons Why Amusement Is an Emotion." The Philosophy of Laughter and Humor . Ed. John Morreall. Albany, NY: SUNY, 1987, 208-211. Shelley, Cameron. "Plato on the Psychology of Humor." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 16.4 (2003): 351-368. Shepard, Roger N., and Lynn A. Cooper. Mental Images and their Transformations . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1986. Sheppard, Alice. "Generality of Response to Humor and Wit in Cartoons, Jokes, Stories, and Photographs." Psychological Reports 35 (1974): 835-838. Shultz, Thomas R. "A Cognitive-Developmental Analysis of Humor." Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications . Eds. Antony J. Chapman, and Hugh C. Foot. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, 1976. 11-36. Shurcliff, A. "Judged Humor, Arousal, and the Relief Theory." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 8 (1968): 360-363. Sidis, Boris. The Psychology of Laughter . NY: Appleton, 1913. Simon, Jolene J. "Humor and its Relationship to Perceived Health, Life Satisfaction, and Morale in Older Adults." Issues in Mental Health Nursing 11.1 (1990): 17-31. Singer, David. "Aggression, Arousal, Hostile Humor, Catharsis." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology: Monograph Supplement 8 (1968): 1-14. Smith, R. E., J. C. Ascough, R. F. Ettinger, and R. A. Nelson. "Humor, Anxiety, and Task Performance." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 19 (1971): 243-246. Staley, Rosemary, and Peter Derks. "Structural Incongruity and Humor Appreication." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 8.2 (1995): 97-134. Stebbins, R. "Comic Relief in Everyday Life: Dramaturgic Observation on a Function of Humor." Symbolic Interaction 2 (1979): 95-104. Strachey, James, trans. Sigmund Freud: Jokes and their Relation to the Unconscious . NY: Norton, 1963. Suls, Jerry M. "Cognitive Processes in Humor Appreciation." Handbook of Humor Research . Volume 1. Eds. Paul McGhee and Jeffrey Goldstein. NY: Springer-Verlag, 1983, 39-58. Svebak, Sven. "The Effect of Mirthfulness upon Amount of Discordant Right-Left Occipital EEG Alpha." Motivation and Emotion 6 (1982): 133-147. Svebak, Sven. "Respiratory Patterns as Predictors of Laughter." Psychophysiology 12 (1975): 62-65. Svebak, Sven. "Revised Questionnaire on the Sense of Humor." Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 15 (1974):

HUMOR AND PSYCHOLOGY, PAGE 16 328-331. Svebak, Sven. "Seriousmindedness and the Effect of Self-Induced Respiratory Changes upon Parietal EEG." Biofeedback and Self Regulation 10 (1985): 49-62. Svebak, Sven. "Styles in Humour and Social Self-Images." Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 16 (1975): 79- 84. Svebak, Sven. "A Theory of Sense of Humor." Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 15 (1974): 99-107. Svebak, Sven. "Three Attitude Dimensions of Sense of Humor as Predictors of Laughter." Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 15 (1974): 185-190. Svebak, Sven, and Michael J. Apter. "Laughter: An Empirical Test of Some Reversal Theory Hypotheses." Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 28 (1987): 189-198. Svebak, Sven, K. Gunnar Götestam, and Eva Naper Jensen. "The Significance of Sense of Humor, Life Regard, and Stressors for Bodily Complaints among High School Students." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research . 17.1-2 (2004): 67-84. Svebak, Sven, Rod A. Martin, and Jostein Holmen. "The Prevalcence of Sense of Humor in a Large, Unselectedc County Population in Norway: Relations with Age, Sex, and Some Health Indicators." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research . 17.1-2 (2004): 121-134. Svebak, Sven, K. Sondenaa, T. Hausken, O. Soreide, A. Hammar, and A. Berstad. “The Sigificance of Personality in Pain from Gallbladder Stones.” Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 35 (2000): In Press. Szabo, Attila, Sarah E. Ainsworth, and Philippa K. Danks. “Experimental Comparison of the Psychological Benefits of Aerobic Exercise, Humor, and Music.” HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 18.3 (2005): 235-246. Taylor, Gene. "Humor: Insulation around Life's Hot Wries?" Capherd Journal 17.4 (Fall, 1990): 4-5. Terry, R. I., and S. I. Ertel. "Exploration of Individual Differences in Preferences for Humor." Psychological Reports 34 (1974): 1031-1037. Thorson, James A., and F. C. Powell. "Sense of Humor and Dimensions of Personality." Journal of Clinical Psychology 49.6 (1993): 799-809. Tooper, Virginia. Up Your SOH (Sense of Humor . NY: Stone Ridge, 1986. Townsend, M. A. R., and P. Mahoney. "Humor and Anxiety: Effects on Class Test Performance." Psychology in the Schools 18 (1981): 228-234. Tragesser, Sarah L., and L. G. Lippman. "Teasing: For Superiority or Solidarity?" Journal of General Psychology 132.3 (2005): 255-266. Trice, A. D., and J. Price-Greathouse. "Joking under the Drill: A Validity Study of the Coping Humor Scale." Journal of Social Behavior and Personality 1.2 (1986): 265-66. Turk, E. B. "Comedy and Psychoanalysis: The Verbal Component." Philosophy and Rhetoric 12 (1979): 95-113. Turner, R. G. "Self-Monitoring and Humor Production." Journal of Personality 48.2 (1980): 163-72. Uekermann, J., S. Channon, and I. Daum. “Humor Processing, Mentalizing, and Executive Function in Normal Aging.” Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 12.2 (2006): 184-191. Ueno, Yukinaga. "The Relation between the Attitude toward Humor, Aggression, and ." Japanese Journal of Psychology 64.4 (1993): 247-254. Vaid, Jyotsna. "Do Those Who Laugh Last? The Evolution of Humor." Evolution of the Psyche . Eds. D. Rosen, and M. Luebbert. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1999. Vaid, Jyotsna. “Laughter and Humor.” Encyclopedia of the Human Brain . Ed. V. S. Ramachandran. Academic Press, 2001. Vaid, Jyotsna, and J. B. Kobler. “Laughing Matters: Toward a Structural and Neural Account.” Brain and Cognition 42 (2000): 139-141. Veale, Tony, Kurt Feyaerts, and Geert Brône. “The Cognitive Mechanisms of Adversarial Humor.” HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 19.3 (2006): 305-340. Ventis, W. Larry, Garrett Higbee, and Susan A. Murdock. "Using Humor in Systematic Desensitization to Reduce Fear." Journal of General Psychology "Special Issue on Humor and Laughter" Eds. Mahony,

HUMOR AND PSYCHOLOGY, PAGE 17 Diana L. and Louis G. Lippman.128.2 (2001): 241-253. Victoroff, David. “New Approaches to the Psychology of Humor.” Impact of Science on Society 19 (1969): 291-298. Vizmuller, J. "Psychological Reasons for Using Humour in a Pedagogical Setting." Canadian Modern Language Review . 36 (1980): 266-272. Waggoner, John E. "Interaction Theories of Metaphor: Psychological Perspectives." Metaphor and Symbolic Activity 5.2 (1990): 91-108. Wallis, Claudia, Robert Wright, Michael D. Lemonick, Emilyl Fox Gordon, Jeffrey Kluger, David Chappelle, Greg Easterbrook, William S. Nack, Pamela Paul, David Van Biema, Christine Gorman, Jyoti Thottam, Naula O'Faolain, Walter Kirn, and Mimi Harrison. "The New Science of Happiness." Time 165.3 (January 17, 2005): A1-A68. Walter, Garry. “The Psychiatric Patient in American Cartoons, 1941-1990.” HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 13.1 (2000): 7-18. Walter, Garry. "The Psychiatrist in American Cartoons, 1941-1990." Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 85.2 (1992): 167-172. Warnars-Kleverlaan, N., L. Oppenheimer, and Larry Sherman. "To Be or Not To Be Humorous: Does it Make a Difference?" HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 9.2 (1996): 117-141. Weaver, J. B., J. S. Nasland, S. Kharazmi, and Dolf Zillman. "Effects of Alcoholic Intoxication on the Appreciation of Different Types of Humor." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 49.3 (1985): 781-787. Weinberger, M., and C. Gulas. "The Impact of Humor in Advertising: A Review." Journal of Advertising 21 (1992): 35-59. Weinberger, M., and H. Spotts. "Humor in U.S. versus U.K. TV Commercials: A Comparison." Journal of Advertising 18 (1989): 39-44. Weisfield, Glenn E. "The Adaptive Value of Humor and Laughgter." Ethology and Sociobiology 14.2 (1993): 141-169. Weisfield, Glenn E. “Humor Appreciation as an Adaptive Esthetic Emotion.” HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 19.1 (2006): 1-26. Wickberg, Daniel. The Senses of Humor: Self and Laughter in Modern America . Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998. Wicker, F. W., I. M. Thorelli, W. L. Barron, and M. R. Ponder. "Relationships among Affective and Cognitive Factores in Humor." Journal of Research in Personality 15.3 (1981): 359-370. Wild, B., F. A. Rodden, W. Grodd, and Willibald Ruch. “Neural Correlates of Laughter and Humour.” Brain 126 (2003): 2121-2138. Wild, Barbara, F. A. Rodden, A. Rapp, M. Erb, W. Grodd, and Willibald Ruch. “Humor and Smiling: Cortical Regions Selective for Cognitive, Affective, and Volitional Components.” Neurology 66.6 (2006): 887- 893. William, Joanna P. "Does Mention (or Pretense) Exhaust the Concept of Irony?" Journal of Experimental Psychology General . 113.1 (1984): 127-129. Winkel, Mark. "Autonomic Differentiation of Temporal Components of Sexist Humor." Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 6.1 (1993): 27-42. Winner, E., H. Brownell, F. Happe, A. Blum, and D. Pincus. “Distinguishing Lies from Jokes: Theory of Mind Deficits and Discourse Interpretation in Right Hemisphere Brain-Damaged Patients.” Brain and Language 62 (1998): 899-106. Wolfenstein, Martha. Children's Humor: A Psychological Analysis . Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1954. Wright, Edmond. “The Joke, the `as if’ and the statement.” The Analytic Freud: Philosophy and Psychoanalysis . Ed. Michael P. Levine. New York, NY: Routledge, 2000, 294-311. Wyer, Robert S., Jr., and James E. Collins II. "A Theory of Humor Elicitation." Psychological Review 99.4 (1992): 663-688.

HUMOR AND PSYCHOLOGY, PAGE 18 Yovetich, Nancy A., J. Alexander Dale, and Mary A. Hudak. "Benefits of Humor in Reduction of Threat- Induced Anxiety." Psychological Reports 66.1 (1990): 51-57. Zaalberg, R., A. Manstead, and A. Fischer. “Relations between Emotions, Display Rules, Social Motives, and Facian Behaviour.” Cognition and Emotion 18.2 (2004): 183-207. Zajdman, Anat. "Did You Mean to be So Funny? Well, If You Say So...." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 5.4 (1992): 357-368. Zajdman, Anat. "Humorous Face-Threatening Acts: Humour as Strategy." Journal of Pragmatics 23 (1995): 325-339. Zillmann, Dolf. "Disparagement Humor." Handbook of Humor Research . Volume 1. Eds. Paul McGhee and Jeffrey Goldstein. NY: Springer-Verlag, 1983, 85-108. Zillman, Dolf, and Joanne R. Cantor. "A Disposition Theory of Humour and Mirth." Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Applications . Eds. Antony J. Chapman, and Hugh C. Foot. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1996, 93-116. Zillman, Dolf, and S. Holly Stocking. "Putdown Humor." Journal of Communication 26.3 (1976): 154-163. Zinkham, G., and B. Gelb. "Humor Repetition and Advertising Effectiveness." Advances in Consumer Research 17 (1990): 438-441. Ziv, Avner. "The Influence of Humorous Atmosphere on Divergent Thinking." Contemporary 8 (1983): 68-75. Ziv, Avner. Personality and Sense of Humor . NY: Springer, 1984. Ziv, Avner, and O. Gadish. "The Disinhibiting Effects of Humor: Aggressive and Affective Responses." HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 3 (1990): 247-257. Zuccoloto, David. The Truth about Psychology: Dr. Sickmund Fred's Case Notes and Diary . Hendersonville, TN: Synergetic Publications, 1994. Zuniga, S. "Humor and Pediatrics." Revista Chilena de Pediatria 76.2 (2005): 129-131. Zweyer, Karen, Barbara Velker, and Willibald Ruch. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research . 17.1- 2 (2004): 67-84.

HUMOR AND PSYCHOLOGY, PAGE 19