DOCSLIB.ORG

Changing Status of the Carolingian Rulers: Reflections on Changing the on of Carolingianreflections Titulature Rulers: from and Status Legitimacy

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Changing Status of the Carolingian Rulers: Reflections on Changing the on of Carolingianreflections Titulature Rulers: from and Status Legitimacy EGE BARIġ KANIK BARIġ KANIK EGE CHANGING STATUS OF THE CAROLINGIAN RULERS: REFLECTIONS ON CHANGING STATUS OF THE CAROLINGIAN RULERS: REFLECTIONS ON TITULATURE AND LEGITIMACY, STATUS AND RULERS:FROM TITULATURE CAROLINGIAN REFLECTIONS OF ON THE CHANGING TITULATURE AND LEGITIMACY, FROM EARLY PERIODS TO THE DEATH OF CHARLEMAGNE A Master‟s Thesis EARLY PERIODS TO THE DEATH OF CHARLEMAGNE OF PERIODS TO THEEARLY DEATH by EGE BARIġ KANIK Department of History Ġhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University Ankara July 2021 Bilkent Universit y 2021 To my family CHANGING STATUS OF THE CAROLINGIAN RULERS: REFLECTIONS ON TITULATURE AND LEGITIMACY, FROM EARLY PERIODS TO THE DEATH OF CHARLEMAGNE The Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences of Ġhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University by EGE BARIġ KANIK In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ĠHSAN DOĞRAMACI BĠLKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA JULY 2021 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, asa thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in History. Assist. Prof. Dr. David E. Thomton Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in History. Assist. Prof. Dr. Paul Latimer Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scopefand in quality, asa thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in History. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Selim Tezcan Examining Committee Member Approval ofthe Graduate School ofEconomics and Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Refet Soykan Gürkaynak Director ABSTRACT CHANGING STATUS OF THE CAROLINGIAN RULERS: REFLECTIONS ON TITULATURE AND LEGITIMACY, FROM EARLY PERIODS TO THE DEATH OF CHARLEMAGNE Kanık, Ege BarıĢ M.A, Department of History Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. David E. Thornton July 2021 This thesis is about the changes in the status of the Carolingian rulers from the early times to the end of the reign of Charlemagne. The gradual changes from the office of mayor of palace to king then to emperor are considered with a focus on titular reflections. The data for the titles used are taken from several sources such as diplomatic documents, coins and seals, and the data are classified both chronologically and according to the type of a particular source. The titles extracted are considered in their historical context, supported by narrative sources and secondary literature, to explain the reasons behind the changes. Relations with other political actors such as the Papacy, Byzantium or Lombardy are taken into consideration especially within the context of legitimacy for the changes in the Carolingian rulership along with the titulature. Keywords: Carolingians, Franks, Charlemagne, Title, Coronation. iii ÖZET KAROLENJ HÜKÜMDARLARININ DEĞĠġEN STATÜSÜ: UNVANLARA YANSIMA VE MEġRUĠYET, ERKEN DÖNEMLERDEN ġARLMAN‟IN ÖLÜMÜNE Kanık, Ege BarıĢ Yüksek Lisans, Tarih Bölümü Tez DanıĢmanı: Dr. Öğr. Üyesi David E. Thornton Temmuz 2021 Bu tez, Karolenj hükümdarlarının statülerinin erken dönemlerden ġarlman‟ın hükümdarlığının sonuna kadar olan dönemdeki değiĢimi hakkındadır. Saray nazırlığı mevkiinden önce krallığa sonra da imparatorluğa uzanan dereceli değiĢim, unvanlara yansıması odak noktası ile birlikte ele alınıyor. Unvanlar hakkındaki veriler, diplomatik belgeler, sikkeler ve mühürler gibi çeĢitli kaynaklardan toplanmıĢtır ve bu veriler kronolojik olarak ve kaynak türüne göre sınıflandırılmıĢtır. Elde edilen unvanlar, değiĢimlerin arkasındaki nedenleri açıklamak için, anlatıcı metinler ve ikincil literatür tarafından desteklenerek tarihi bağlamlarına yerleĢtirilmiĢtir. Papalık, Bizans veya Lombardiya gibi diğer siyasi aktörler ile olan iliĢkiler de özellikle Karolenj hükümdarlığının unvanlarla birlikte yaĢadığı değiĢikliklerin meĢruiyeti bağlamında ele alınmıĢtır. Anahtar Kelimeler:Karolenjler, Franklar, ġarlman, Unvan, Taç Giyme iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank many valuable people who contributed to the process of preparation of this thesis even if I cannot mention all. First and foremost, I am grateful to my thesis supervisor Assist. Prof. Dr. David E. Thornton who has a remarkable impact on me both scholarly and personally even before I stepped into the study of history as a role model. I also would like to thank Assist. Prof. Dr. Paul Latimer for everything I have learnt from him in this three-year journey, especially learning Latin from him was unique for an essential skill which a medieval historian needs. I would like to thank Assoc. Prof. Dr. Selim Tezcan as well, for his interest in my work and valuable feedbacks for improvement. I would like to thank Assist. Prof. Dr. Luca Zavagno for bringing brilliant ideas and ways of seeing since my undergraduate years with his support and enthusiasm. I would like to thank Assist. Prof. Dr. Hakan Kırımlı for his inspiring courses, which contributed to seed ideas for this topic as well, enabling me to see things deeply and differently with his endless support. I would like to thank Assist. Prof. Dr. Kenneth Weisbrode for everything I have learnt from him and especially for fruitful discussion sessions on methodology. I would like to thank many other professors who helped me and shared thoughts with me together with the staff of Bilkent University Library and my dear life-long friends. I am also thankful for my family for their endless support and love: My dear parents Seda and Levent Kanık, my grandparents and other relatives. I also would like to thank specially a relatively recent member of our family, my beloved wife Anna for her endless support and strong faith in me every time and everywhere. v TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... III ÖZET ...................................................................................................................... IV ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................... V TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................................................................... VI CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 1 1.1. A Brief Historical Background ....................................................................... 1 1.2. Methodology ..................................................................................................... 3 1.3. Literature Review ............................................................................................. 6 1.4. Thesis Plan ........................................................................................................ 9 CHAPTER II: FROM THE MAYORS OF THE PALACE TO THE KINGS: THE TRANSFORMING STATUS OF THE EARLY CAROLINGIANS ...... 11 2.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 11 2.2 Road to Establish the Power in the Early Periods ....................................... 13 2.2.1 The Age and the Titulature of Pippin II ..................................................... 14 2.2.2 The Age and the Titulature of Charles Martel ............................................ 16 2.2.3 The Age and the Titulature of Pepin III and Carloman as Joint Mayors of Palaces ................................................................................................................. 18 2.3 The Carolingian Family as the New Royal Dynasty in Francia .................. 22 2.3.1 The Royal Titulature of Pippin III on Documents ...................................... 26 2.3.2 The Titulature of Pippin III on Coins ......................................................... 29 2.4 The Joint Rule of Carloman and Charlemagne ............................................. 32 2.4.1 The Titulature of Carloman on Documents ................................................ 33 2.4.2 The Titulature of Carloman on Coins ......................................................... 34 2.4.3 The Titulature of Charlemagne on Documents .......................................... 35 2.4.4 The Titulature of Charlemagne on Coins ................................................... 36 2.5 Conclusion ........................................................................................................ 37 vi CHAPTER III: THE SOLE RULE OF CHARLEMAGNE TO THE CHRISTMAS OF THE YEAR 800 ..................................................................... 39 3.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 39 3.2 The Background for Changes Regarding the Powers Outside ................... 40 3.3 The Titulature of Charlemagne on Documents ............................................ 47 3.3.1 The Titulature of Charlemagne on Charters ............................................... 48 3.3.2 The Titulature of Charlemagne on Capitularies and Other Related Documents ........................................................................................................... 52 3.4 The Titulature of Charlemagne on Coins ..................................................... 55 3.5 The Titulature of Charlemagne on Seals ...................................................... 71 3.6. Conclusion ....................................................................................................... 72 CHAPTER IV: THE FINAL TRANSFORMATION: A NEW EMPEROR IN THE WEST ...........................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Carolingian Past in Post-Carolingian Europe Simon Maclean
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by St Andrews Research Repository 1 The Carolingian Past in Post-Carolingian Europe Simon MacLean On 28 January 893, a 13-year-old known to posterity as Charles III “the Simple” (or “Straightforward”) was crowned king of West Francia at the great cathedral of Rheims. Charles was a great-great-grandson in the direct male line of the emperor Charlemagne andclung tightly to his Carolingian heritage throughout his life.1 Indeed, 28 January was chosen for the coronation precisely because it was the anniversary of his great ancestor’s death in 814. However, the coronation, for all its pointed symbolism, was not a simple continuation of his family’s long-standing hegemony – it was an act of rebellion. Five years earlier, in 888, a dearth of viable successors to the emperor Charles the Fat had shattered the monopoly on royal authority which the Carolingian dynasty had claimed since 751. The succession crisis resolved itself via the appearance in all of the Frankish kingdoms of kings from outside the family’s male line (and in some cases from outside the family altogether) including, in West Francia, the erstwhile count of Paris Odo – and while Charles’s family would again hold royal status for a substantial part of the tenth century, in the long run it was Odo’s, the Capetians, which prevailed. Charles the Simple, then, was a man displaced in time: a Carolingian marooned in a post-Carolingian political world where belonging to the dynasty of Charlemagne had lost its hegemonic significance , however loudly it was proclaimed.2 His dilemma represents a peculiar syndrome of the tenth century and stands as a symbol for the theme of this article, which asks how members of the tenth-century ruling class perceived their relationship to the Carolingian past.
    [Show full text]
  • The Heliand's Massacre of the Innocents: Was the Heliand Written by a Woman?
    Trinity University Digital Commons @ Trinity Undergraduate Student Research Awards Information Literacy Committee 2019 The Heliand's Massacre of the Innocents: Was the Heliand Written by a Woman? Isaak Loewen Trinity University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/infolit_usra Repository Citation Loewen, Isaak, "The Heliand's Massacre of the Innocents: Was the Heliand Written by a Woman?" (2019). Undergraduate Student Research Awards. 54. https://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/infolit_usra/54 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Information Literacy Committee at Digital Commons @ Trinity. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Student Research Awards by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Trinity. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Isaak Loewen 0810122 Coates Library Research Thing Prize 2020 The Heliand’s Massacre of the Innocents: Was the Heliand Written by a Woman? The Old Saxon epic poem, the Heliand, was composed c. 850 CE at the Benadictine Abbey of Fulda in Saxony. The Heliand is a gospel harmony detailing the life of Christ, in which the narrative was adapted for a Saxon audience to include elements of their history and culture (Murphy 2004, 263). Because the poem is so intimately tied to Saxon life, it is unsurprising that it contains graphic violence of soldiers murdering innocents, as a reference to the brutal Frankish conquest of Saxony in the eighth and ninth centuries, which decimated their territory and resulted in mass death. The violence of war is especially present in the depiction of the Massacre of the Innocents from the Gospel of Matthew.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender and Moral Authority in the Carolingian Age (2016)
    NOTICE: The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of reproductions of copyrighted material. One specified condition is that the reproduction is not to be "used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research." If a user makes a request for, or later uses a reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," that user may be liable for copyright infringement. RESTRICTIONS: This student work may be read, quoted from, cited, for purposes of research. It may not be published in full except by permission of the author. 1 INTRODUCTION The common people call the place, both the spring and the village, Fontenoy, Where that massacre and bloody downfall of the Franks [took place]: The fields tremble, the woods tremble, the very swamp trembles… Let not that accursed day be counted in the calendar of the year, Rather let it be erased from all memory, May the sun’s rays never fall there, may no dawn ever come to [end its endless] twilight. -Englebert, 8411 The Battle of Fontenoy in 841 left the Carolingian Empire devastated. It was the only battle of a three-year civil war that left too many dead and the survivors, shattered. During this period of unrest, from 840-843, an aristocratic woman, Dhuoda, endured the most difficult years of her life. The loyalty of her absentee husband, Bernard of Septimania, was being questioned by one of the three kings fighting for an upper-hand in this bloody civil war. To ensure his loyalty, his and Dhuoda’s 14-year old son, William, was to be sent to King Charles the Bald as a hostage.
    [Show full text]
  • The Conquest and Forced Conversion of the Saxons Under Charlemagne
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2013 Res Voluntaria, Non Necessaria: The onquesC t and Forced Conversion of the Saxons under Charlemagne Alexander Scott esD sens Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Dessens, Alexander Scott, "Res Voluntaria, Non Necessaria: The onqueC st and Forced Conversion of the Saxons under Charlemagne" (2013). LSU Master's Theses. 1275. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/1275 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RES VOLUNTARIA, NON NECESSARIA: THE CONQUEST AND FORCED CONVERSION OF THE SAXONS UNDER CHARLEMAGNE A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Department of History by Alexander Dessens B.A., Louisiana State University, 2010 December 2013 © Copyright 2013 Alexander Dessens All rights reserved ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS. iv ABSTRACT. v INTRODUCTION: A THING OF WILL?. 1 THE SAXON WARS AND MISSIONARY IDEOLOGY IN MODERN SCHOLARSHIP. 9 THE OPENING PHASE OF THE SAXON WARS: CAMPAIGNS AND CONVERSIONS, 772-781. 28 DESPERATE MEASURES: REBELLION, FRUSTRATION, AND THE ‘TERROR CAPITULARY,’ 782-785 . 42 THE END OF THE CONFLICT, 793-804.
    [Show full text]
  • Models of Roman Leadership in the Court of Charlemagne Katarina Brewbaker
    Mānoa Horizons Volume 1 | Issue 1 Article 20 10-21-2016 Old Wine, New Skins: Models of Roman Leadership in the Court of Charlemagne Katarina Brewbaker Follow this and additional works at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/horizons Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Brewbaker, Katarina (2016) "Old Wine, New Skins: Models of Roman Leadership in the Court of Charlemagne," Mānoa Horizons: Vol. 1 : Iss. 1 , Article 20. Available at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/horizons/vol1/iss1/20 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Kahualike. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mānoa Horizons by an authorized editor of Kahualike. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This article comes from my larger Old Wine, New Skins honors history thesis of the same Models of Roman Leadership in the title: “Old Wine, Court of Charlemagne New Skins: Models of Roman Leadership in the Katarina Alyss Brewbaker Court of Charlemagne.” I recently graduated from the University of Senior Honors Thesis (History) Hawai’i at Mānoa with a Bachelors in Mentor: Dr. Karen Jolly History, with a concentration in pre- Modern Europe. I have a background in Political Science, which aided in my Modern western society looks back on the Roman Empire as a model for politics, economics, and analysis of this crossover period social relations. The use of the Roman Empire as a foundation for political organization began between Late Antiquity and the early in the Early Middle Ages with the development of the idea of Christian kingship. However, in Middle Ages.
    [Show full text]
  • Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithards Histories Pdf
    FREE CAROLINGIAN CHRONICLES: ROYAL FRANKISH ANNALS AND NITHARDS HISTORIES PDF Bernhard Walter Scholz | 248 pages | 15 Mar 1970 | The University of Michigan Press | 9780472061860 | English | Ann Arbor, United States Royal Frankish Annals - Wikipedia The University carolinhian Sydney. Written by carolimgian close to the contemporary sources of power, the Annals and Histories provide fascinating glimpses of how the Carolingians viewed themselves, their actions, and their times. AmazonGlobal Ship Orders Internationally. The identities of any of the authors save that of the fourth section are unknown, but production by a group of clerics associated with the Carolingian court is likely. The revised texts are based carolingjan a Class D manuscript. Separate different tags with a comma. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Class E comprises the revised editions of the annals, and are by far the most numerous. The translation is clean, though i regrettably do not have the requisite llinguistic knowledge to judge the accuracy. The most comprehensive contemporaneous record of the rise and fall of the Carolingian Empire. In truth I bought this book as required reading for school, but found it quite fascinating. In addition to astronomical oddities, such as eclipsesthe supernatural begins to enter the account, set against almost ritualistic yearly notices of the regular passages of Christmas and Easter. These contain various additions not found in the previous two classes, and Kurze divides them based on what other texts are found in their codices, such as the Liber historiae Francorum. The differences between the earlier and revised versions of the Annals have been indicated in the text, to insure a complete and accurate edition of significant work.
    [Show full text]
  • THE CONQUEST of SAXONY AD 782–785 Charlemagne’S Defeat of Widukind of Westphalia
    THE CONQUEST OF SAXONY AD 782–785 Charlemagne’s defeat of Widukind of Westphalia DAVID NICOLLE ILLUSTRATED BY GRAHAM TURNER © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CAMPAIGN 271 THE CONQUEST OF SAXONY AD 782–785 Charlemagne’s defeat of Widukind of Westphalia DAVID NICOLLE ILLUSTRATED BY GRAHAM TURNER Series editor Marcus Cowper © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION: FRANKS AND SAXONS 5 CHRONOLOGY 19 OPPOSING COMMANDERS 22 Carolingian commandersSaxon commanders OPPOSING FORCES 32 Carolingian forcesSaxon forces OPPOSING PLANS 42 Carolingian plansSaxon plans THE CAMPAIGN 46 Carolingian defeat in the Süntel Hills, AD 782The Saxon defeat AFTERMATH 79 A continuing struggleImpact on the SaxonsImpact on the Carolingians THE BATTLEFIELDS TODAY 91 FURTHER READING 93 INDEX 95 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com The Carolingian kingdom and its neighbours, c. AD 782 N 1. Willebrord of Northumbria’s mission to 7. Southern provinces of the Lombard the Frisians (c. ad 690–739). Kingdom of Italy divided between the 2. Boniface of Wessex’s mission to the Duchy of Spoleto (nominally Papal) and Frisians and Hessians (c. AD 716–754). the Lombard Principality of Benevento). 3. Willehad of Northumbria’s mission to the 8. March of Friuli established in AD 776. Saxons (AD 780–789). 9. Against Lombard Kingdom of Italy in 4. Territory south of the Teutoburger Wald AD 773–74. KINGDOM lost by Franks to Saxons in AD 695, 10. Against rebel Lombard Duke of Friuli reconquered AD 722–804. later in AD 776. OF THE 5. Bavaria under Carolingian overlordship 11. Against Saragossa in AD 778. SCOTTISH KINGDOMS PICTS from AD 778.
    [Show full text]
  • How Much Material Damage Did the Northmen Actually Do to Ninth-Century Europe?
    HOW MUCH MATERIAL DAMAGE DID THE NORTHMEN ACTUALLY DO TO NINTH-CENTURY EUROPE? Lesley Anne Morden B.A. (Hons), McGill University, 1982 M.A. History, McMaster University, 1985 M.L. I.S., University of Western Ontario, 1987 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Department of History O Lesley Morden 2007 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Spring 2007 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Lesley Anne Moden Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Tiue of Theds: How much material damage did the Northmen actually do to nlnthcenbny Europe? Examining Committee: Chalc Jorwtph Tayior Assodate Professor and CRC. Deparbnent of History, SFU Paul E Dutton Jack and Nancy Farley Endowed Univenr'i Prafessor. t-imanities Department, SFU Courbrey Booker Assistant P*SSOT, Hiory Department. UBC Richard Unger Pmfessor, History Deparbnent UBC John Cdg Professor and Chair of Deparbnent of History Emlly O'Brien wantProfessor. Department of History ABSTRACT HOW MUCH MATERIAL DAMAGE DID THE NORTHMEN ACTUALLY DO TO NINTH-CENTURY EUROPE? Lesley Anne Morden The aim of this dissertation is to examine the material damage the Northmen perpetrated in Northern Europe during the ninth century, and the effects of their raids on the economy of the Carolingian empire. The methodological approach which is taken involves the comparison of contemporary written accounts of the Northmen's destruction to archaeological evidence which either supports these accounts, or not. In the examination of the evidence, the destruction of buildings and settlements, and human losses are taken into account.
    [Show full text]
  • Ragnar Lothbrok and the Semi-Legendary History of Denmark
    RAGNAR LOTHBROK AND THE SEMI-LEGENDARY HISTORY OF DENMARK Senior Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Undergraduate Program in the Department of History William Kapelle, Advisor In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts by RYAN HALL KACANI MAY 2015 Copyright by Ryan H. Kacani Acknowledgements I would like to thank Professor William Kapelle for advising me on this thesis, as well as Professors Gregory Freeze and Charles McClendon for serving on my defense committee. I would like to thank Nicholas Galinski for providing valuable eyes in the final stages of editing. And above all I would like to thank Rita, without whom this never would have been completed, and who not only guided me through this project, but guides me through life itself. CONTENTS Introduction 1 Chapter One: The History of Denmark and 5 Sweden to the Battle of Brávellir (c. 500-c. 750) Chapter Two: Expansion and the House of 22 Godfred in the Ninth Century (c. 750-867) Chapter Three: The Story of the Legendary 45 Ragnar Lothbrok Chapter Four: Reginheri and Other 64 Historical Ragnar Models Chapter Five: The Sons of Reginheri and 81 Lothbroka Conclusions 114 Appendix: Maps, Genealogies, and 117 Timelines Bibliography 129 INTRODUCTION From the late eighth to the late eleventh centuries, nearly the entirety of Europe was held at the mercy of Scandinavian raiders. These Viking warriors took countless riches from the kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England and Carolingian France, and, when plunder was not plentiful, extorted thousands of pounds of silver from the regions’ rulers.
    [Show full text]
  • Johannes Laudage
    Von Fakten und Fiktionen Mittelalterliche Geschichtsdarstellungen und ihre kritische Aufarbeitung Herausgegeben von Johannes Laudage 0 2003 BÖHLAU VERLAG KÖLN WEIMAR WIEN C)1/ýýL; - EINE VERSCHLEIERTE KRISE. DIE NACHFOLGE I KARL MARTELLS 741 UND DIE ANFÄNGE DER KAROLINGISCHEN HOFGESCHICHTSSCHREIBUNG von MATTHIAS BECHER Carolasmaior domesdefunctus est. So lautet der erste Jahresbericht der Reichsannalen zu 741. Die Reichs- annalen sind eine der bekanntesten Quellen der Karolingerzeit. Ihr erster Teil wurde um 790 am Hof Karls des Großen in einem Zug nieder- geschrieben und schildert als offiziöses Geschichtswerk den Aufstieg der Familie unter Karl Martells Sohn Pippin und seinem Enkel Karl dem Großen 2. Meilensteine dieser Erfolgsgeschichte waren der Dynastie- t Annales regni Francorum inde a. 741 in: Annales regni Francorum inde ab a. 741 usque ad a. 829, qui dicuntur Annales Laurissensesmaiores et Einhardi ad a. 741, ed. Friedrich KURZE (MGH SSrer. Germ. [6], 1895)S. 2. 'Wilhelm WATiEINBACH/Wilhelm LEViSON/Heinz LöwE, Deutschlands Geschichtsquel- len im Mittelalter. Vorzeit und Karolinger, Heft 2: Die Karolinger vom Anfang des 8. Jahrhunderts bis zum Tode Karls des Großen (1953) S. 245 ff.; vgl. auch Hartmut HOFF- MANN, Untersuchungen zur karolingischen Annalistik (Bonner Historische Forschungen 10,1958) S. 38 ff.; Matthias BECHER,Eid und Herrschaft. Untersuchungen zum Herr- scherethos Karls des Großen (Vorträge und Forschungen, Sonderbd. 39,1993) S. 21 ff.; eine neue Sicht bietet Rosamond MCKrVrEJUCK, Constructing the Past in the Early Middle Ages: The Case of the Royal Frankish Annals, (Transactions of the Royal Histo- rical Society, 6th series, 7,1997) S. 101-129; vgl. auch DIES., L'ideologie politique dans 1'historiographie carolingienne, in: La royaute et les elites dans l'Europe Carolingienne (du debut du IXe aua environs de 920), hg.
    [Show full text]
  • How the Franks Became Frankish: the Power of Law Codes and the Creation of a People
    Georgia Southern University Digital Commons@Georgia Southern University Honors Program Theses 2020 How the Franks Became Frankish: The Power of Law Codes and the Creation of a People Bruce H. Crosby Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/honors-theses Part of the Cultural History Commons, and the Medieval History Commons Recommended Citation Crosby, Bruce H., "How the Franks Became Frankish: The Power of Law Codes and the Creation of a People" (2020). University Honors Program Theses. 531. https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/honors-theses/531 This thesis (open access) is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in University Honors Program Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. How the Franks Became Frankish: The Power of Law Codes and the Creation of a People An Honors Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in History By Bruce Crosby Under the mentorship of Dr. James Todesca ABSTRACT During the fifth century, many Germanic peoples in Roman service assumed control over vast swathes of the Western Empire. Among these peoples were the Franks, who lend their name to the modern European nation of France. Thus, a question arises regarding how this came to be: how did illiterate tribes from Germania create a culture of their own that supplanted the Romans? Through an analysis of Frankish legal texts like the Lex Salica and the Capitularies of Charlemagne, this paper argues that the Franks forged their own identity by first formalizing their Germanic customs in the early sixth century and then by imposing more sweeping laws in the eighth and ninth centuries that portrayed them as champions of Christianity.
    [Show full text]
  • Charlemagne and Kingship :: the Responsibility of Absolute Power/ Jane Swotchak Ourand University of Massachusetts Amherst
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1988 Charlemagne and kingship :: the responsibility of absolute power/ Jane Swotchak Ourand University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Ourand, Jane Swotchak, "Charlemagne and kingship :: the responsibility of absolute power/" (1988). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 1855. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1855 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHARLEMAGNE AND KINGSHIP: THE RESPONSIBILITY OF ABSOLUTE POWER A Thesis Presented by JANE SWOTCHAK OURAND Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS September 1988 Department of History CHARLEMAGNE AND KINGSHIP: THE RESPONSIBILITY OF ABSOLUTE POWER A Thesis Presented by JANE SWOTCHAK OURAND Approved as to style and content by: R. Dean Ware, Chairperson of Committee Vincent Ilardi , Member Roland Sarti, Department Head Department of History ii . ACKNOWLEDGMENT Charlemagne, in Epistola de Litteris Colendis , says of teachers: Tales vero ad hoc opus viri eligantur, qui et voluntatem et possibilitatem discendi et desiderium habeant alios instruendi. Et hoc tantum ea intentione agatur, qua devotione a nobis praecipitur To Professor Dean Ware, teacher and friend, with gratitude. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENT ±i± INTRODUCTION i • • • f •••••• X Chapter I. KINGSHIP 8 II. EDUCATIONAL REFORM 37 III. ADMINISTRATIVE REFORM 59 IV.
    [Show full text]