Fitzgerald Subpoenas and Server Crashes
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The United States and Democracy Promotion in Iraq and Lebanon in the Aftermath of the Events of 9/11 and the 2003 Iraq War
The United States and democracy promotion in Iraq and Lebanon in the aftermath of the events of 9/11 and the 2003 Iraq War A Thesis Submitted to the Institute of Commonwealth Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of PhD. in Political Science. By Abess Taqi Ph.D. candidate, University of London Internal Supervisors Dr. James Chiriyankandath (Senior Research Fellow, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London) Professor Philip Murphy (Director, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London) External Co-Supervisor Dr. Maria Holt (Reader in Politics, Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Westminster) © Copyright Abess Taqi April 2015. All rights reserved. 1 | P a g e DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis is my own work and effort and that it has not been submitted anywhere for any award. Where other sources of information have been used, they have been duly acknowledged. Signature: ………………………………………. Date: ……………………………………………. 2 | P a g e Abstract This thesis features two case studies exploring the George W. Bush Administration’s (2001 – 2009) efforts to promote democracy in the Arab world, following military occupation in Iraq, and through ‘democracy support’ or ‘democracy assistance’ in Lebanon. While reviewing well rehearsed arguments that emphasise the inappropriateness of the methods employed to promote Western liberal democracy in Middle East countries and the difficulties in the way of democracy being fostered by foreign powers, it focuses on two factors that also contributed to derailing the U.S.’s plans to introduce ‘Western style’ liberal democracy to Iraq and Lebanon. -
Yeshiva of New Haven Edgewood Elm Housing
YESHIVA OF NEW HAVEN ·- EDGEWOOD ELM HOUSING Thirty-'Fifth cA"nniversary (jathering in honor of HONORABLE MARTIN M. LOONEY CONNECTICUT STATE SENATE MAJORITY LEADER Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History N ew Haven, Connecticut 29 Sivan 5772 j une 19, 2012 /\.~ ~'~' :>j>)l·~ ~ ,.$ 7·~. ODD _, ooo ~e. f, DOD .S DOD f. DOD J DOD ______________ .r DOD ~ ~ DOD DOD ~ ------------------------------------ DOD Program Greeting .... ............... ....................Rabbi Mordechai E. Feuerstein Spiritual Leader, Suburban Torah Center - Livingston, New Jersey Address ...........................................Robert C. 'Bud' McFarlane Chairman and CEO, McFarlane Associates, Inc. National Security Advisor to President Ronald Reagan Civic Achievement Award ........................ Honorable Martin M. Looney Connecticut State Senate Majority Leader Remarks ............. ............................... ....... .Clifford D. May President, Foundation for Defense of Democracies Presentation ....... .. ................................. .. Rabbi Daniel Greer Founder and President Edgewood Elm Housing & Yeshiva of New Haven Salutation ......................................Honorable John DeStefano, Jr. Mayor, City of New Haven Appreciation ............................................Rabbi Aviad S. Hack Joumal Chairman The Chairman of the Program this evening is Honorable John A. Keyes, Judge, New Haven Probate Court /\.~ ~'~' :>j>l>·~ ~ ..$' l·u ODD -!' ooo ~e DOD t 6 DOD ___________________________________________________________________ ? BBBDOD 4 The -
Supplemental Statement
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 10/30/2018 11:22:49 AM OMB No. 1124-0002; Expires May 31,2020 u.s. Department of Justice Supplemental Statement Washington, dc 20530 Pursuant to the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended For Six Month Period Ending 9/30/18...... (Insert date) I - REGISTRANT 1, (a) Name of Registrant (b) Registration No. The Livingston Group, LLC #6344 (c) Business Address(es) of Registrant 499 S. Capitol Street, SW 2. Has there been a change in the information previously furnished in connection with the following? (a) If an individual: (1) Residence address(es) Yes □ No □ (2) Citizenship Yes □ No □ (3) Occupation Yes □ No Q (b) If an organization: (1) Name Yes □ No H (2) Ownership or control Yes □ No 0 (3) Branch offices Yes □ No 0 (c) Explain fully all changes, if any, indicated in Items (a) and (b) above. IF THE REGISTRANT IS AN INDIVIDUAL, OMIT RESPONSE TO ITEMS 3,4, AND 5(a). 3. If you have previously filed Exhibit C*1, state whether any changes therein have occurred during this 6 month reporting period. Yes □ No 0 If yes, have you filed an amendment to the Exhibit C? Yes □ No □ If no, please attach the required amendment. 1 'Hie Exhibit C, for which no printed form is provided, consists of a true copy of the charter, articles of incorporation, association, and by laws of a registrant that is an organization. (A waiver of the requirement to file an Exhibit C may be obtained for good cause upon written application to the Assistant Attorney General, National Security Division, U.S. -
Iranian Threat About Washington Forum
DECEMBER 8 - 10, 2010 Report from the Washington Forum Countering the Iranian Threat About Washington Forum Washington Forum, FDD’s annual policy summit, brings together a diverse list of foreign policy and national security professionals from Congress, the White House, the Departments of State, Defense, Treasury, Justice, and Energy, the CIA, the FBI, and the Joint Chiefs, as well as diplomats, scholars and journalists for discussions and debates about pressing national security issues. Last year, Washington Forum focused on countering the Iranian threat and took place just days after the latest round of nuclear negotiations with Iran got underway. Panels centered on the various threats a nuclear Iran poses to U.S. national security, Israel and other nations, and examined the policy options aimed at halting Iran’s nuclear weapons acquisition and its sponsorship of terrorism. Washington Forum provided an opportunity for stakeholders to interact with each other and for policy ideas to germinate. We invite you to watch the footage from Washington Forum 2010 which among other sessions, includes remarks by White House official Gary Samore, Senator Mark Kirk (R-IL), Rep. Brad Sherman (D-CA), and Rep. Pete Hoekstra (R-MI). A highlights video is also available at www. FDDWashingtonForum.org . Washington Forum 2010 Host Committee Chair: Bernie Marcus Kenneth and Nira Abramowitz Larry J. Hochberg Alan and Suzanne K. Peyser Mark and Paula Argosh Daniel and Angela Japha Mark Pruzanski Paul Bishop Len and Michelle Leader Kenneth Schwartz Edgar M. Bronfman Frederick J. Manning Dianne Sehler and The Lynde and Ambassador Richard and Carol and Larry A. -
The Life and Legacy of Civil Rights Pioneer JR Clifford
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2007 "For men and measures" : the life and legacy of civil rights pioneer J.R. Clifford Connie Park Rice Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, Appalachian Studies Commons, and the History Commons Recommended Citation Rice, Connie Park, ""For men and measures" : the life and legacy of civil rights pioneer J.R. Clifford" (2007). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 3953. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/3953 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “For Men and Measures:” The Life and Legacy of Civil Rights Pioneer J.R. Clifford Connie Park Rice Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In History Ronald L. Lewis, Ph.D., Chair Elizabeth Fones-Wolf, Ph.D. -
Black Masculinity and Obama's Feminine Side
Scholarly Commons @ UNLV Boyd Law Scholarly Works Faculty Scholarship 2009 Our First Unisex President?: Black Masculinity and Obama's Feminine Side Frank Rudy Cooper University of Nevada, Las Vegas -- William S. Boyd School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.law.unlv.edu/facpub Part of the Law and Gender Commons, Law and Race Commons, and the President/Executive Department Commons Recommended Citation Cooper, Frank Rudy, "Our First Unisex President?: Black Masculinity and Obama's Feminine Side" (2009). Scholarly Works. 1124. https://scholars.law.unlv.edu/facpub/1124 This Article is brought to you by the Scholarly Commons @ UNLV Boyd Law, an institutional repository administered by the Wiener-Rogers Law Library at the William S. Boyd School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OUR FIRST UNISEX PRESIDENT?: BLACK MASCULINITY AND OBAMA'S FEMININE SIDE FRANK RUDY COOPERt ABSTRACT People often talk about the significance of Barack Obama's status as our first black President. During the 2008 Presidential campaign, however, a newspaper columnist declared, "If Bill Clinton was once con- sidered America's first black president, Obama may one day be viewed as our first woman president." That statement epitomized a large media discourse on Obama's femininity. In this essay, I thus ask how Obama will influence people's understandings of the implications of both race and gender. To do so, I explicate and apply insights from the fields of identity performance theory, critical race theory, and masculinities studies. With respect to race, the essay confirms my prior theory of "bipolar black masculinity." That is, the media tends to represent black men as either the completely threatening and race-affirming Bad Black Man or the completely comforting and assimilationist Good Black Man. -
Iraq Study Group Report
The Iraq Study Group Report James A. Baker, III, and Lee H. Hamilton, Co-Chairs Lawrence S. Eagleburger, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., Edwin Meese III, Sandra Day O’Connor, Leon E. Panetta, William J. Perry, Charles S. Robb, Alan K. Simpson Contents Letter from the Co-Chairs Executive Summary I. Assessment A. Assessment of the Current Situation in Iraq 1. Security 2. Politics 3. Economics 4. International Support 5. Conclusions B. Consequences of Continued Decline in Iraq C. Some Alternative Courses in Iraq 1. Precipitate Withdrawal 2. Staying the Course 3. More Troops for Iraq 4. Devolution to Three Regions D. Achieving Our Goals II. The Way Forward—A New Approach A. The External Approach: Building an International Consensus 1. The New Diplomatic Offensive 2. The Iraq International Support Group 3. Dealing with Iran and Syria 4. The Wider Regional Context B. The Internal Approach: Helping Iraqis Help Themselves 1. Performance on Milestones 2 2. National Reconciliation 3. Security and Military Forces 4. Police and Criminal Justice 5. The Oil Sector 6. U.S. Economic and Reconstruction Assistance 7. Budget Preparation, Presentation, and Review 8. U.S. Personnel 9. Intelligence Appendices Letter from the Sponsoring Organizations Iraq Study Group Plenary Sessions Iraq Study Group Consultations Expert Working Groups and Military Senior Advisor Panel The Iraq Study Group Iraq Study Group Support 3 Letter from the Co-Chairs There is no magic formula to solve the problems of Iraq. However, there are actions that can be taken to improve the situation and protect American interests. Many Americans are dissatisfied, not just with the situation in Iraq but with the state of our political debate regarding Iraq. -
Deep Background: Journalists, Sources, and the Perils of Leaking William E
American University Law Review Volume 57 | Issue 5 Article 8 2008 Deep Background: Journalists, Sources, and the Perils of Leaking William E. Lee Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/aulr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Criminal Law Commons Recommended Citation Lee, William E. “Deep Background: Journalists, Sources, and the Perils of Leaking.” American University Law Review 57, no.5 (June 2008): 1453-1529. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Deep Background: Journalists, Sources, and the Perils of Leaking Keywords Journalists, Press, Leakers, Leak Investigations, Duty of Nondisclosure, Duty of Confidentiality, Prosecutions, Classified information, First Amendment, Espionage Act This article is available in American University Law Review: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/aulr/vol57/iss5/8 DEEP BACKGROUND: JOURNALISTS, SOURCES, AND THE PERILS OF LEAKING ∗ WILLIAM E. LEE TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction.......................................................................................1454 I. Leaking, Leak Investigations, and the Duty of Nondisclosure..........................................................................1462 -
The Tactical and Strategic Use of Small Arms by Terrorists
The Tactical and Strategic Use of Small Arms by Terrorists Daveed Gartenstein-Ross & Daniel Trombly FOUNDATION FOR DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES FOUNDATION October 2012 The Tactical and Strategic Use of Small Arms by Terrorists Daveed Gartenstein-Ross Daniel Trombly October 2012 FDD PRESS A division of the FOUNDATION FOR DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES Washington, DC The Tactical and Strategic Use of Small Arms by Terrorists Table of Contents About the Authors...............................................................................................................................1 About the Foundation for Defense of Democracies...........................................................................2 Letter from Rep. Peter King ..............................................................................................................3 Executive Summary ..........................................................................................................................5 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................6 Small Arms in Context ......................................................................................................................6 Methodology......................................................................................................................................7 Assassinations ...................................................................................................................................8 -
Undermining Democracy
undermining democracy 21st Century Authoritarians Freedom House Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Radio Free Asia JUNE 2009 Copyright of this publication is held by Freedom House. You may not copy, reproduce, republish or circulate in anyway the content from this publication except for your own personal and noncommercial use. Any other use requires the prior written permission of Freedom House, 1301 Connecticut Ave NW, Washington, DC 20036. Published by Freedom House in association with Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and Radio Free Asia. © Freedom House June 2009. contents Acknowledgements and Study Team . vii Authors . .ix Overview Essay “Undermining Democracy: Strategies and Methods of 21st CenturyAuthoritarians”. 1 Country Studies China: Resilient, Sophisticated Authoritarianism . 13 Iran: Clerical Authoritarianism . 29 Pakistan: Semi-Authoritarian, Semi-Failed State . 39 Russia: Selective Capitalism and Kleptocracy . 49 Venezuela: Petro-Politics and the Promotion of Disorder . 65 v acknowledgements and study team In producing Undermining Democracy: 21st Century Authoritarians, Freedom House, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and Radio Free Asia undertook an 18-month strategic research effort to analyze a set of complex and geopolitically important states. The fi nal product, whose contents are the sole responsibility of the three organizations that oversaw its publi- cation, would not have been possible without the contributions of an extensive number of people who offered their time, expertise and intellect to this initiative. The organizers of this project therefore would like to thank and acknowledge the following people, who provided valuable contributions to the development of this study: Ali Afshari, Michael Allen, Catherine Antoine, Andrew Apostolou, Akbar Atri, Parnaz Azima, Asta Banionis, Jarret Blanc, Dan Blumenthal, Ellen Bork, Jan Brambilla, J. -
Israel, the Palestinians, and the Administration's Peace Plan
ISRAEL, THE PALESTINIANS, AND THE ADMINISTRATION’S PEACE PLAN HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION FEBRUARY 14, 2018 Serial No. 115–112 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/ or http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 28–655PDF WASHINGTON : 2018 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 11:13 Mar 29, 2018 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\_MENA\021418\28655 SHIRL COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS EDWARD R. ROYCE, California, Chairman CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida BRAD SHERMAN, California DANA ROHRABACHER, California GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York STEVE CHABOT, Ohio ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey JOE WILSON, South Carolina GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida TED POE, Texas KAREN BASS, California DARRELL E. ISSA, California WILLIAM R. KEATING, Massachusetts TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania DAVID N. CICILLINE, Rhode Island MO BROOKS, Alabama AMI BERA, California PAUL COOK, California LOIS FRANKEL, Florida SCOTT PERRY, Pennsylvania TULSI GABBARD, Hawaii RON DESANTIS, Florida JOAQUIN CASTRO, Texas MARK MEADOWS, North Carolina ROBIN L. KELLY, Illinois TED S. YOHO, Florida BRENDAN F. BOYLE, Pennsylvania ADAM KINZINGER, Illinois DINA TITUS, Nevada LEE M. -
Letter to President Bush on Israel, Arafat and the War on Terrorism
Letter to President Bush on Israel, Arafat and the War on Terrorism April 3, 2002 The Honorable George W. Bush President of the United States Washington, DC Dear Mr. President: We write to thank you for your courageous leadership in the war on terrorism and to offer our full support as you continue to protect the security and well-being of Americans and all freedom-loving peoples around the world. In particular, we want to commend you for your strong stance in support of the Israeli government as it engages in the present campaign to fight terrorism. As a liberal democracy under repeated attack by murderers who target civilians, Israel now needs and deserves steadfast support. This support, moreover, is essential to Israel’s continued survival as a free and democratic nation, for only the United States has the power and influence to provide meaningful assistance to our besieged ally. And with the memory of the terrorist attack of September 11 still seared in our minds and hearts, we Americans ought to be especially eager to show our solidarity in word and deed with a fellow victim of terrorist violence. No one should doubt that the United States and Israel share a common enemy. We are both targets of what you have correctly called an “Axis of Evil.” Israel is targeted in part because it is our friend, and in part because it is an island of liberal, democratic principles -- American principles -- in a sea of tyranny, intolerance, and hatred. As Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld has pointed out, Iran, Iraq, and Syria are all engaged in “inspiring and financing a culture of political murder and suicide bombing” against Israel, just as they have aided campaigns of terrorism against the United States over the past two decades.