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Topic Paper Chilterns Beechwoods
. O O o . 0 O . 0 . O Shoping growth in Docorum Appendices for Topic Paper for the Chilterns Beechwoods SAC A summary/overview of available evidence BOROUGH Dacorum Local Plan (2020-2038) Emerging Strategy for Growth COUNCIL November 2020 Appendices Natural England reports 5 Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation 6 Appendix 1: Citation for Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation (SAC) 7 Appendix 2: Chilterns Beechwoods SAC Features Matrix 9 Appendix 3: European Site Conservation Objectives for Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation Site Code: UK0012724 11 Appendix 4: Site Improvement Plan for Chilterns Beechwoods SAC, 2015 13 Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI 27 Appendix 5: Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI citation 28 Appendix 6: Condition summary from Natural England’s website for Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI 31 Appendix 7: Condition Assessment from Natural England’s website for Ashridge Commons and Woods SSSI 33 Appendix 8: Operations likely to damage the special interest features at Ashridge Commons and Woods, SSSI, Hertfordshire/Buckinghamshire 38 Appendix 9: Views About Management: A statement of English Nature’s views about the management of Ashridge Commons and Woods Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), 2003 40 Tring Woodlands SSSI 44 Appendix 10: Tring Woodlands SSSI citation 45 Appendix 11: Condition summary from Natural England’s website for Tring Woodlands SSSI 48 Appendix 12: Condition Assessment from Natural England’s website for Tring Woodlands SSSI 51 Appendix 13: Operations likely to damage the special interest features at Tring Woodlands SSSI 53 Appendix 14: Views About Management: A statement of English Nature’s views about the management of Tring Woodlands Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), 2003. -
Green-Tree Retention and Controlled Burning in Restoration and Conservation of Beetle Diversity in Boreal Forests
Dissertationes Forestales 21 Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests Esko Hyvärinen Faculty of Forestry University of Joensuu Academic dissertation To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Forestry of the University of Joensuu, for public criticism in auditorium C2 of the University of Joensuu, Yliopistonkatu 4, Joensuu, on 9th June 2006, at 12 o’clock noon. 2 Title: Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests Author: Esko Hyvärinen Dissertationes Forestales 21 Supervisors: Prof. Jari Kouki, Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu, Finland Docent Petri Martikainen, Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu, Finland Pre-examiners: Docent Jyrki Muona, Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoological Museum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Docent Tomas Roslin, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Division of Population Biology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Opponent: Prof. Bengt Gunnar Jonsson, Department of Natural Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden ISSN 1795-7389 ISBN-13: 978-951-651-130-9 (PDF) ISBN-10: 951-651-130-9 (PDF) Paper copy printed: Joensuun yliopistopaino, 2006 Publishers: The Finnish Society of Forest Science Finnish Forest Research Institute Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry of the University of Helsinki Faculty of Forestry of the University of Joensuu Editorial Office: The Finnish Society of Forest Science Unioninkatu 40A, 00170 Helsinki, Finland http://www.metla.fi/dissertationes 3 Hyvärinen, Esko 2006. Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests. University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forestry. ABSTRACT The main aim of this thesis was to demonstrate the effects of green-tree retention and controlled burning on beetles (Coleoptera) in order to provide information applicable to the restoration and conservation of beetle species diversity in boreal forests. -
Final Report 1
Sand pit for Biodiversity at Cep II quarry Researcher: Klára Řehounková Research group: Petr Bogusch, David Boukal, Milan Boukal, Lukáš Čížek, František Grycz, Petr Hesoun, Kamila Lencová, Anna Lepšová, Jan Máca, Pavel Marhoul, Klára Řehounková, Jiří Řehounek, Lenka Schmidtmayerová, Robert Tropek Březen – září 2012 Abstract We compared the effect of restoration status (technical reclamation, spontaneous succession, disturbed succession) on the communities of vascular plants and assemblages of arthropods in CEP II sand pit (T řebo ňsko region, SW part of the Czech Republic) to evaluate their biodiversity and conservation potential. We also studied the experimental restoration of psammophytic grasslands to compare the impact of two near-natural restoration methods (spontaneous and assisted succession) to establishment of target species. The sand pit comprises stages of 2 to 30 years since site abandonment with moisture gradient from wet to dry habitats. In all studied groups, i.e. vascular pants and arthropods, open spontaneously revegetated sites continuously disturbed by intensive recreation activities hosted the largest proportion of target and endangered species which occurred less in the more closed spontaneously revegetated sites and which were nearly absent in technically reclaimed sites. Out results provide clear evidence that the mosaics of spontaneously established forests habitats and open sand habitats are the most valuable stands from the conservation point of view. It has been documented that no expensive technical reclamations are needed to restore post-mining sites which can serve as secondary habitats for many endangered and declining species. The experimental restoration of rare and endangered plant communities seems to be efficient and promising method for a future large-scale restoration projects in abandoned sand pits. -
A Faunal Survey of the Elateroidea of Montana by Catherine Elaine
A faunal survey of the elateroidea of Montana by Catherine Elaine Seibert A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Entomology Montana State University © Copyright by Catherine Elaine Seibert (1993) Abstract: The beetle family Elateridae is a large and taxonomically difficult group of insects that includes many economically important species of cultivated crops. Elaterid larvae, or wireworms, have a history of damaging small grains in Montana. Although chemical seed treatments have controlled wireworm damage since the early 1950's, it is- highly probable that their availability will become limited, if not completely unavailable, in the near future. In that event, information about Montana's elaterid fauna, particularity which species are present and where, will be necessary for renewed research efforts directed at wireworm management. A faunal survey of the superfamily Elateroidea, including the Elateridae and three closely related families, was undertaken to determine the species composition and distribution in Montana. Because elateroid larvae are difficult to collect and identify, the survey concentrated exclusively on adult beetles. This effort involved both the collection of Montana elateroids from the field and extensive borrowing of the same from museum sources. Results from the survey identified one artematopid, 152 elaterid, six throscid, and seven eucnemid species from Montana. County distributions for each species were mapped. In addition, dichotomous keys, and taxonomic and biological information, were compiled for various taxa. Species of potential economic importance were also noted, along with their host plants. Although the knowledge of the superfamily' has been improved significantly, it is not complete. -
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Curculioninae) of Iran: Eleven Species Recorded for the First Time, with New Data on Host Plants and Distribution of Several Species
Journal of Entomological S ociety of Iran 57 2 015, 35(1): 57-68 Tychiini and Mecinini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Curculioninae) of Iran: eleven species recorded for the first time, with new data on host plants and distribution of several species R. Gholami Ghavam Abad1&*, S. E. Sadeghi1, H. Ghajarieh2, H. Nasserzadeh3, H. Yarmand1, V. R. Moniri1, M. Nikdel4, A. R. Haghshenas5, Z. Hashemi Khabir6, A. Salahi Ardekani7, A. Mohammadpour8 and R. Caldara9 1. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Exiension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, P. O. Box 13185- 116, Iran, 2. Department of Plant Protection, Aburayhan Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, 3. Department of Insect Taxonomy, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection Research, Tehran, P. O. Box 1454 Iran, 4. Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of East Azarbaijan, Tabriz, Iran, 5. Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran, 6. Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of West Azarbaijan, Urumiyeh, Iran, 7. Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Kohkiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad, Yasuj, Iran, 8. Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Qom, Iran, 9. Center of Alpine Entomology, University of Milan, Italy. *Corresponding author, E-mail:[email protected] Abstract A faunistic study on the tribes Tychiini and Mecinini (Curculionidae, Curculioninae) was carried out during the years 2010-2013 in different ecological regions of Iran. Twenty nine species belonging to the genera Mecinus Germar, 1821, Gymnetron Schoenherr, 1825, Rhinusa Stephens, 1829, Cleopomiarus Pierce, 1919, Tychius Germar, 1817 and Sibinia Germar, 1817 were collected. Localities and ecological notes on each species are provided. -
Species Composition of Coleoptera Families Associated with Live and Dead Wood in a Large Norway Spruce Plantation in Denmark
Species composition of Coleoptera families associated with live and dead wood in a large Norway spruce plantation in Denmark Jens Reddersen & Thomas Secher Jensen Reddersen, J. & T.S. Jensen: Species composition of Coleoptera familites as sociated with live og dead wood in a large Norway spruce plantation in Den mark. Ent. Meddr. 71: 115-128: Copenhagen, Denmark, 2003. ISSN 0013-8851. For decades, the idea of various biotope types hosting unique plant and ani mal species associations and thus forming well-delimited species communities have continuously been debated. At any rate, it remains a practical empirical working concept in intensively exploited mosaic landscapes like in Denmark where biotope fragments are distinctly separated by man-made borders. In Denmark, conifer plantations dominated by Norway spruce, Picea abies L. con stitute such a well-delimited biotope type - at the same time widely distributed and with an insect fauna only poorly known. In two years, 1980-81, in Gludsted Plantation, Central Jutland, the arthro pod fauna was studied in six stands of mature well-tended Norway spruce on poor sandy acidic soils. A variety of sampling methods was employed with a minimum of four white bucket traps and two tray traps on the ground in each stand. In both years in some stands, ground emergence traps were set up as well as vertical series of white buckets in canopies at mean levels 6.6, 10.6 and 13.2 m. Additional sampling comprised vertical sticky trap series in canopies, sweep net sampling in low branches and winter bark search. Ground beetles, sawflies and the aphid-aphidophagous fauna were analysed in previous papers. -
New Species and New Records of Click Beetles from the Palearctic Region (Coleoptera, Elateridae)
Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (S.E.A.), nº 48 (30/06/2011): 47‒60. NEW SPECIES AND NEW RECORDS OF CLICK BEETLES FROM THE PALEARCTIC REGION (COLEOPTERA, ELATERIDAE) Giuseppe Platia Via Molino Vecchio, 21/a, 47043 Gatteo (FC), Italia – [email protected] Abstract: Fourteen new species of click beetles belonging to the genera Cardiophorus (Turkey), Dicronychus (Syria), Dima (Greece), Hemicrepidius (Azerbaijan), Athous (Orthathous) (Azerbaijan), Agriotes (Lebanon), Ampedus (Sardinia, It- aly), Ctenicera (Slovenia), Anostirus (Azerbaijan), Selatosomus (Warchalowskia) (Turkey), Adrastus (Azerbaijan) and Melanotus (Lebanon) are described. New chorological data for fifty-one species from the Palaearctic region are given. Key words: Coleoptera, Elateridae, new species, new records, Palaearctic region. Nuevas species y registros de elatéridos paleárticos (Coleoptera, Elateridae) Resumen: Se describen catorce nuevas especies de elatéridos de los géneros Cardiophorus (Turquía), Dicronychus (Siria), Dima (Grecia), Hemicrepidius (Azerbayán), Athous (Orthathous) (Azerbayán), Agriotes (Líbano), Ampedus (Cerdeña, Italia), Ctenicera (Eslovenia), Anostirus (Azerbayán), Selatosomus (Warchalowskia) (Turquía), Adrastus (Azerbayán) and Melanotus (Líbano). Se aportan además cincuenta y una nuevas citas de la región Paleártica. Palabras clave: Coleoptera, Elateridae, especies nuevas, cita nueva, región Paleártica. Taxonomy / Taxonomía: Adrastus azerbaijanicus n. sp. Athous (Orthathous) lasoni n. sp. Hemicrepidius kroliki n. sp. Agriotes kairouzi -
A Baseline Invertebrate Survey of the Knepp Estate - 2015
A baseline invertebrate survey of the Knepp Estate - 2015 Graeme Lyons May 2016 1 Contents Page Summary...................................................................................... 3 Introduction.................................................................................. 5 Methodologies............................................................................... 15 Results....................................................................................... 17 Conclusions................................................................................... 44 Management recommendations........................................................... 51 References & bibliography................................................................. 53 Acknowledgements.......................................................................... 55 Appendices.................................................................................... 55 Front cover: One of the southern fields showing dominance by Common Fleabane. 2 0 – Summary The Knepp Wildlands Project is a large rewilding project where natural processes predominate. Large grazing herbivores drive the ecology of the site and can have a profound impact on invertebrates, both positive and negative. This survey was commissioned in order to assess the site’s invertebrate assemblage in a standardised and repeatable way both internally between fields and sections and temporally between years. Eight fields were selected across the estate with two in the north, two in the central block -
Toadflax Stem Miners and Gallers: the Original Weed Whackers
May/June 2014 • ISSUE 11 Toadflax Stem Miners and Gallers: The Original Weed Whackers THE TROUBLE WITH TOADFLAX However, ask rangeland managers and SUMMARY researchers throughout the Intermountain A field of flowering toadflax might West, and they will tell you that there Dalmatian and yellow toadflax are seem picturesque to the casual observer. is nothing beautiful about a field of aesthetically pleasing weeds wreaking The aesthetic appeal of Dalmatian and toadflax. Significant problems lurk below yellow toadflax’s showy, snapdragon-like havoc in rangelands across the western the superficial beauty. Sharlene E. Sing, blossoms might help explain why these United States. These non-native forbs a USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain species have spread across thousands of spread rapidly into fields following Research Station (RMRS) research acres of rangelands and meadows in the entomologist located in Bozeman, fire, tilling, construction, or other United States. These toadflax species are Montana, where much of RMRS’s disturbances. They are successful and affectionately referred to as butter and biocontrol research is located, concurs: stubborn invaders, producing massive eggs, Jacob’s ladder, or wild snapdragon, “Dalmatian and yellow toadflax number quantities of seeds each year and rapidly and share the visual appeal of closely among the most challenging invasive related ornamentals such as foxglove, re-sprouting from root fragments. weeds to manage in the Intermountain snapdragon, and penstemon. Eight non-native toadflax feeding West.” insect species have been intentionally released or accidentally introduced in North America. Stem mining weevils, Mecinus spp., serve as particularly powerful “weed whackers” against toadflax. Biological control of toadflax is complicated by the existence of two Mecinus species—each of which performs better on different toadflax species—and the appearance of competitively superior hybrids of yellow and Dalmatian toadflax. -
Integrated Noxious Weed Management Plan: US Air Force Academy and Farish Recreation Area, El Paso County, CO
Integrated Noxious Weed Management Plan US Air Force Academy and Farish Recreation Area August 2015 CNHP’s mission is to preserve the natural diversity of life by contributing the essential scientific foundation that leads to lasting conservation of Colorado's biological wealth. Colorado Natural Heritage Program Warner College of Natural Resources Colorado State University 1475 Campus Delivery Fort Collins, CO 80523 (970) 491-7331 Report Prepared for: United States Air Force Academy Department of Natural Resources Recommended Citation: Smith, P., S. S. Panjabi, and J. Handwerk. 2015. Integrated Noxious Weed Management Plan: US Air Force Academy and Farish Recreation Area, El Paso County, CO. Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado. Front Cover: Documenting weeds at the US Air Force Academy. Photos courtesy of the Colorado Natural Heritage Program © Integrated Noxious Weed Management Plan US Air Force Academy and Farish Recreation Area El Paso County, CO Pam Smith, Susan Spackman Panjabi, and Jill Handwerk Colorado Natural Heritage Program Warner College of Natural Resources Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 August 2015 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Various federal, state, and local laws, ordinances, orders, and policies require land managers to control noxious weeds. The purpose of this plan is to provide a guide to manage, in the most efficient and effective manner, the noxious weeds on the US Air Force Academy (Academy) and Farish Recreation Area (Farish) over the next 10 years (through 2025), in accordance with their respective integrated natural resources management plans. This plan pertains to the “natural” portions of the Academy and excludes highly developed areas, such as around buildings, recreation fields, and lawns. -
"T Echnit[Ues En~Ltwlogiques I 'En~Ltwlogiscfre Uchnieke~)
"T echnit[UeS en~ltWlogiques I 'En~ltWlogiscfre uchnieke~ ) Bulletin S.R.B.E.IK.B. V. E., 141 (2005): 73-80. Pilot study on tree canopy fogging in an ancient oak-beech plot of the Sonian forest (Brussels, Belgium) 1 1 1 1 Patrick GROOTAERT , Konjev DESENDER , V eerie VESTEIRT , Wouter DEKONINCK , 1 2 Domir DE BAK.KER , Ben V AN DER WIJDEN & Roll in VERLINDE3 1 Departement Entomologie, Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Vautierstraat, 29, 1000 Brussel. 2 Departement Biodiversiteit, Brussels Instituut voor Milieubeheer, Gulledelle 100, 1200 Brussel. 3 Klein-breemstraat 3, 1540 Berne. Abstract During summer of 2003 and 2004 a canopy fogging was performed of an oak tree in an old oak beech plot in Sonian forest (Brussels, Belgium). About 3,000 arthropods were collected belonging to 149 species. Some rare tree-dwelling/canopy-dwelling species were found that are impossible to collect by other techniques. Introduction invertebrate groups as possible are presented below and comments on remarkable species are Studies on the arthropod fauna of forests are given. About 3000 insects and spiders belonging generally limited to the occurrence and activity to 149 species were identified. of arthropods near ground level. The fauna of forests is usually sampled with pitfall traps, Material and methods Malaise traps, emergence traps, window traps and recently also with pheromone traps. On two occasions, we performed a canopy However, the fauna of the canopy is poorly fogging of the same old oak tree (Quercus robur, known due to sampling difficulties. Canopy Fig. 1; total height 40 m, fogger height during fogging gives opportunities to obtain momentary fogging 24 m (measured using a Blume-Leiss samples of arthropods, active in and on trees. -
Status and Development of Old-Growth Elements and Biodiversity During Secondary Succession of Unmanaged Temperate Forests
Status and development of old-growth elementsand biodiversity of old-growth and development Status during secondary succession of unmanaged temperate forests temperate unmanaged of succession secondary during Status and development of old-growth elements and biodiversity during secondary succession of unmanaged temperate forests Kris Vandekerkhove RESEARCH INSTITUTE NATURE AND FOREST Herman Teirlinckgebouw Havenlaan 88 bus 73 1000 Brussel RESEARCH INSTITUTE INBO.be NATURE AND FOREST Doctoraat KrisVDK.indd 1 29/08/2019 13:59 Auteurs: Vandekerkhove Kris Promotor: Prof. dr. ir. Kris Verheyen, Universiteit Gent, Faculteit Bio-ingenieurswetenschappen, Vakgroep Omgeving, Labo voor Bos en Natuur (ForNaLab) Uitgever: Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek Herman Teirlinckgebouw Havenlaan 88 bus 73 1000 Brussel Het INBO is het onafhankelijk onderzoeksinstituut van de Vlaamse overheid dat via toegepast wetenschappelijk onderzoek, data- en kennisontsluiting het biodiversiteits-beleid en -beheer onderbouwt en evalueert. e-mail: [email protected] Wijze van citeren: Vandekerkhove, K. (2019). Status and development of old-growth elements and biodiversity during secondary succession of unmanaged temperate forests. Doctoraatsscriptie 2019(1). Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, Brussel. D/2019/3241/257 Doctoraatsscriptie 2019(1). ISBN: 978-90-403-0407-1 DOI: doi.org/10.21436/inbot.16854921 Verantwoordelijke uitgever: Maurice Hoffmann Foto cover: Grote hoeveelheden zwaar dood hout en monumentale bomen in het bosreservaat Joseph Zwaenepoel