Haley Moreno, NHC Library Intern

Prepared by Haley Moreno, NHC Library Intern Jan. 13, 2011

Bibliography Easterly Waves This bibliography covers journal articles, going back ten years on easterly waves as they relate to tropical cyclone genesis. The primary resources used were the NOAA Miami Regional E-resource databases found at http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/eresources.html

Agusti-Panareda, A., Beljaars, A., Cardinali, C., Genkova, I., & Thorncroft, C. (2010). Impacts of Assimilating AMMA Soundings on ECMWF Analyses and Forecasts. Weather and Forecasting, 25(4), 1142-1160. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000280731800007&SID=1AIFmc25debjfJlbIG4&Init =Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestFail=http://access.isipro ducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Arnault, J., & Roux, F. (2010). Failed Cyclogenetic Evolution of a West African Monsoon Perturbation Observed during AMMA SOP-3. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67(6), 1863-1883. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000279368200011&SID=1AIFmc25debjfJ lbIG4&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestFai l=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Arnault, J., & Roux, F. (2010). Comparison between Two Case Studies of Developing and Nondeveloping African Easterly Waves during NAMMA and AMMA/SOP-3: Absolute Vertical Vorticity Budget. Monthly Weather Review, 138(4), 1420-1445. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000278116200023&SID=1AIFmc25debjfJ lbIG4&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestFai l=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Barthe, C., Asencio, N., Lafore, J. P., Chong, M., Campistron, B., & Cazenave, F. (2010). Multi-scale analysis of the 25–27 July 2006 convective period over Niamey: Comparison between Doppler radar observations and simulations. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136(S1), 190-208. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qj.539/abstract;jsessionid=92BC6F511572FC3E76B007 17A11E65D3.d02t01

Bielli, S., & Roca, R. (2010). Scale decomposition of atmospheric water budget over West Africa during the monsoon 2006 from NCEP/GFS analyses. Climate Dynamics, 35(1), 143-157. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000279215900010&SID=3Bll5KiG %40kMI1JFDGGG&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=Researc hSoft&DestFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Chauvin, F., Roehrig, R., & Lafore, J. P. (2010). Intraseasonal Variability of the Saharan Heat Low and Its Link with Midlatitudes. Journal of Climate, 23(10), 2544-2561. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000278782600007&SID=1AAdM6H4gL6a DNEeI1G&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html Chong, M. (2010). The 11 August 2006 squall-line system as observed from MIT Doppler radar during the AMMA SOP. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136(S1), 209-226. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000276806300015&SID=2Bk9bLCAlbl6d DPmp8e&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Cifelli, R., Lang, T., Rutledge, S. A., Guy, N., Zipser, E. J., Zawislak, J., et al. (2010). Characteristics of an African Easterly Wave Observed during NAMMA. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67(1), 3- 25. http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/2009JAS3141.1

Couvreux, F., Guichard, F., Bock, O., Campistron, B., Lafore, J. P., & Redelsperger, J. L. (2010). Synoptic variability of the monsoon flux over West Africa prior to the onset. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136(S1), 159-173. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000276806300012&SID=4DjgoEgkPjndEi Jj6cF&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestFai l=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Cuesta, J., Lavaysse, C., Flamant, C., Mimouni, M., & Knippertz, P. (2010). Northward bursts of the West African monsoon leading to rainfall over the Hoggar Massif, Algeria. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136(S1), 174-189. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qj.439/abstract;jsessionid=52C8789ADD8A8B46A61C5 CB7E0627AFA.d01t02

Diedhiou, A., Machado, L. A. T., & Laurent, H. (2010). Mean Kinematic Characteristics of Synoptic Easterly Disturbances over the Atlantic. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 27(3), 483-499. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000276839600003&SID=3CPh9AgGO4fe KopaADF&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Diedhiou, A., Camara, M., & Gaye, A. (2010). Overview of synoptic conditions over West Africa and North Atlantic before cyclogenesis. Scientific Research and Essays, 5(1), 110-118. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000275398500015&SID=1A5Dj2dNB8ffh kEOBGe&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html Galvin, J. F. P. (2010). Two easterly waves in West Africa in summer 2009. Weather, 65(8), 219-227. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wea.605/abstract;jsessionid=A414612699722645B786 D7DD50C9C1B1.d01t01

Gantner, L., & Kalthoff, N. (2010). Sensitivity of a modelled life cycle of a mesoscale convective system to soil conditions over West Africa. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136(S1), 471-482. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000276806300030&SID=4F7KkD %40h9PKfga8me1A&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=Resear chSoft&DestFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Guichard, F., Asencio, N., Peugeot, C., Bock, O., Redelsperger, J. L., Cui, X. F., et al. (2010). An Intercomparison of Simulated Rainfall and Evapotranspiration Associated with a Mesoscale Convective System over West Africa. Weather and Forecasting, 25(1), 37-60. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000275362700004&SID=1Cm5e5JLmmm Ck3B8e68&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Hopsch, S. B., Thorncroft, C. D., & Tyle, K. R. (2010). Analysis of African Easterly Wave Structures and Their Role in Influencing Tropical Cyclogenesis. Monthly Weather Review, 138(4), 1399-1419. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000278116200022&SID=4FIbeOBg4E1A amieLkm&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html Ismail, S., Ferrare, R. A., Browell, E. V., Kooi, S. A., Dunion, J. P., Heymsfield, G., et al. (2010). LASE Measurements of Water Vapor, Aerosol, and Cloud Distributions in Saharan Air Layers and Tropical Disturbances. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67(4), 1026-1047. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000276829400008&SID=2Fc5dFo4ai774 FiIhBc&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestF ail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Kossin, J. P., Camargo, S. J., & Sitkowski, M. (2010). Climate Modulation of North Atlantic Hurricane Tracks. Journal of Climate, 23(11), 3057-3076. http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/2010JCLI3497.1

Lafore, J. P., Flamant, C., Giraud, V., Guichard, F., Knippertz, P., Mahfouf, J. F., et al. (2010). Introduction to the AMMA Special Issue on 'Advances in understanding atmospheric processes over West Africa through the AMMA field campaign'. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136(S1), 2-7. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000276806300002&SID=2Fc5dFo4ai774 FiIhBc&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestF ail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Lavaysse, C., Flamant, C., Janicot, S., & Knippertz, P. (2010). Links between African easterly waves, midlatitude circulation and intraseasonal pulsations of the West African heat low. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136(S1), 141-158. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000276806300011&SID=2Fc5dFo4ai774 FiIhBc&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestF ail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Leppert, K. D., & Petersen, W. A. (2010). Electrically Active Hot Towers in African Easterly Waves prior to Tropical Cyclogenesis. Monthly Weather Review, 138(3), 663-687. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000276342900002&SID=2Fc5dFo4ai774 FiIhBc&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestF ail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Mao, J. Y., & Wu, G. X. (2010). Intraseasonal modulation of tropical cyclogenesis in the western North Pacific: a case study. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 100(3-4), 397-411. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000277098800012&SID=2Fc5dFo4ai774 FiIhBc&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestF ail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Mickett, J. B., Serra, Y. L., Cronin, M. F., & Alford, M. H. (2010). Resonant Forcing of Mixed Layer Inertial Motions by Atmospheric Easterly Waves in the Northeast Tropical Pacific. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 40(2), 401-416. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000274330200011&SID=4CbKdeaE %40BC3DpfmBBh&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=Research Soft&DestFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Orlandi, E., Fierli, F., Davolio, S., Buzzi, A., & Drofa, O. (2010). A nudging scheme to assimilate satellite brightness temperature in a meteorological model: Impact on representation of African mesoscale convective systems. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136(647), 462-474. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000276806000014&SID=3DCFbBjEfg5A CNPiMpn&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Roca, R., Chambon, P., Jobard, I., & Kirstetter, P. E. (2010). Comparing Satellite and Surface Rainfall Products over West Africa at Meteorologically Relevant Scales during the AMMA Campaign Using Error Estimates. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 49(4), 715-731. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000277537400012&SID=4Fbf3HA24c444 J3KE1N&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Dest Fail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Schwendike, J., Kalthoff, N., & Kohler, M. (2010). The impact of mesoscale convective systems on the surface and boundary-layer structure in West Africa: Case-studies from the AMMA campaign 2006. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136(648), 566-582. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000278016300002&SID=4Fbf3HA24c444 J3KE1N&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Dest Fail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Schwendike, J., & Jones, S. C. (2010). Convection in an African Easterly Wave over West Africa and the eastern Atlantic: A model case study of Helene (2006). Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136(S1), 364-396. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qj.566/abstract;jsessionid=F3951B178451B669A9693B D2A39B113C.d03t02

Toma, V. E., & Webster, P. J. (2010). Oscillations of the intertropical convergence zone and the genesis of easterly waves. Part I: diagnostics and theory. Climate Dynamics, 34(4), 587-604. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000274940000009&SID=3A7B9nMp82B3 p7kB9oD&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Toma, V. E., & Webster, P. J. (2010). Oscillations of the Intertropical Convergence Zone and the genesis of easterly waves Part II: numerical verification. Climate Dynamics, 34(4), 605-613. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000274940000010&SID=3ELbKjNb1fjBL3 dh4de&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestF ail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Tompkins, A. M., & Feudale, L. (2010). Seasonal Ensemble Predictions of West African Monsoon Precipitation in the ECMWF System 3 with a Focus on the AMMA Special Observing Period in 2006. Weather and Forecasting, 25(2), 768-788. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000278701400022&SID=1D43limocKMK kPJhd57&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Torn, R. D. (2010). Ensemble-Based Sensitivity Analysis Applied to African Easterly Waves. Weather and Forecasting, 25(1), 61-78. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000275362700005&SID=4AaAbPG25N3 DLiiE1bf&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Dest Fail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Wang, Z., Montgomery, M. T., & Dunkerton, T. J. (2010). Genesis of Pre-Hurricane Felix (2007). Part I: The Role of the Easterly Wave Critical Layer. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67(6), 1711- 1729. http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/2009JAS3420.1

Zawislak, J., & Zipser, E. J. (2010). Observations of Seven African Easterly Waves in the East Atlantic during 2006. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67(1), 26-43. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000274086000002&SID=3BbJfM5D1AGK Pdlaac6&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Dest Fail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Arnault, J., & Roux, F. (2009). Case Study of a Developing African Easterly Wave during NAMMA: An Energetic Point of View. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66(10), 2991-3020. http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/2009JAS3009.1 Athie, G., Marin, F., Treguier, A. M., Bourles, B., & Guiavarc'h, C. (2009). Sensitivity of near-surface Tropical Instability Waves to submonthly wind forcing in the tropical Atlantic. Ocean Modelling, 30(4), 241-255. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000271484100001&SID=3E9K9B8ea8ib5 1meFb3&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Dest Fail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Camara, M., Diedhiou, A., & Gaye, A. T. (2009). Interannual variability of Atlantic hurricane activity and some features of West African climate. International Journal of the Physical Sciences, 4(12), 806- 817. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000277908700009&SID=3E9K9B8ea8ib5 1meFb3&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Dest Fail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html Cornforth, R. J., & Hoskins, B. J. (2009). Understanding African easterly waves: a moist singular vector approach. Atmospheric Science Letters, 10(3), 185-191. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asl.231/abstract;jsessionid=06D64A394C4A38F470DF F58054C5E512.d03t02

Cornforth, R. J., Hoskins, B. J., & Thorncroft, C. D. (2009). The impact of moist processes on the African easterly jet–African easterly wave system. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135(641), 894-913. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qj.414/abstract

Drobinski, P., Bastin, S., Janicot, S., Bock, O., Dabas, A., Delville, P., et al. (2009). On the late northward propagation of the West African monsoon in summer 2006 in the region of Niger/Mali. Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres 114(D9). http://csaweb106v.csa.com/ids70/view_record.php? id=2&recnum=0&log=from_res&SID=ril0eiqcui30fvu6en30dskuc2&mark_id=search:2:0,0,1

Druyan, L. M., Fulakeza, M., Lonergan, P., & Noble, E. (2009). Regional climate model simulation of the AMMA Special Observing Period #3 and the pre-Helene easterly wave. . Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 105(3-4), 191-210. http://csaweb111v.csa.com/ids70/view_record.php? id=8&recnum=0&log=from_res&SID=d4d67qnki2pa5k5rqrup2hm897&mark_id=search:8:3,0,1

Dunkerton, T. J., Montgomery, M. T., & Wang, Z. (2009). Tropical cyclogenesis in a tropical wave critical layer: easterly waves. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9(15), 5587-5646. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000268876600014&SID=2BHOpK %403IjjeNo94LbF&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=Research Soft&DestFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Ferreira, R. N., Rickenbach, T., Guy, N., & Williams, E. (2009). Radar Observations of Convective System Variability in Relationship to African Easterly Waves during the 2006 AMMA Special Observing Period. Monthly Weather Review, 137(12), 4136-4150. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000273562700004&SID=2BHOpK %403IjjeNo94LbF&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=Research Soft&DestFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Janicot, S., Mounier, F., Hall, N. M. J., Leroux, S., Sultan, B., & Kiladis, G. N. (2009). Dynamics of the West African Monsoon. Part IV: Analysis of 25-90-Day Variability of Convection and the Role of the Indian Monsoon. Journal of Climate, 22(6), 1541-1565. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000265104000014&SID=2BHOpK %403IjjeNo94LbF&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=Research Soft&DestFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Ladwig, W. C., & Stensrud, D. J. (2009). Relationship between Tropical Easterly Waves and Precipitation during the North American Monsoon. Journal of Climate, 22(2), 258-271. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000263786900005&SID=2BHOpK %403IjjeNo94LbF&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=Research Soft&DestFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Lavender, S. L., & Matthews, A. J. (2009). Response of the West African Monsoon to the Madden-Julian Oscillation. Journal of Climate, 22(15), 4097-4116. http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/2009JCLI2773.1

Leroux, S., Hall, N. M. J., & Kiladis, G. N. (2009). A climatological study of transient–mean-flow interactions over West Africa. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136(S1), 397-410. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qj.474/abstract;jsessionid=3555169466BC2BFC5D183 A0595291D7F.d01t02

Leroux, S., & Hall, N. M. J. (2009). On the Relationship between African Easterly Waves and the African Easterly Jet. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66(8), 2303-2316. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000268751700010&SID=3ANDi %40k22bioKaMkAEO&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=Resea rchSoft&DestFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Marín, J. C., Raga, G. B., & Raymond, D. J. (2009). Assessment of global numerical models in the East Pacific as evidenced from EPIC2001 project. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 46(1-4), 2- 18. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VCR-4TPF4F7- 2/2/cce7241c2df313ee077f32c2ce5fac6e

Nicholson, S. E. (2009). A revised picture of the structure of the "monsoon" and land ITCZ over West Africa. Climate Dynamics, 32(7-8), 1155-1171. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000265382500016&SID=3ANDi %40k22bioKaMkAEO&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=Resea rchSoft&DestFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Pratt, A. S., & Evans, J. L. (2009). Potential Impacts of the Saharan Air Layer on Numerical Model Forecasts of North Atlantic Tropical Cyclogenesis. Weather and Forecasting, 24(2), 420-435. http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/2008WAF2007090.1 Reale, O., Lau, W. K., Kim, K. M., & Brin, E. (2009). Atlantic Tropical Cyclogenetic Processes during SOP-3 NAMMA in the GEOS-5 Global Data Assimilation and Forecast System. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66(12), 3563-3578. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000272616600003&SID=2EedJBm5A9G 4he7ah8P&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Rickenbach, T., Ferreira, R. N., Guy, N., & Williams, E. (2009). Radar-observed squall line propagation and the diurnal cycle of convection in Niamey, Niger, during the 2006 African Monsoon and Multidisciplinary Analyses Intensive Observing Period. Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres, 114(D3). http://csaweb114v.csa.com/ids70/view_record.php? id=2&recnum=0&log=from_res&SID=7853kssm6lhc39ssdks5oov8c4&mark_id=search:2:0,0,1

Ross, R. S., Krishnamurti, T. N., Pattnaik, S., & Simon, A. (2009). Energy Transformation and Diabatic Processes in Developing and Nondeveloping African Easterly Waves Observed during the NAMMA Project of 2006. Weather and Forecasting, 24(6), 1524-1548. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000272872300006&SID=2EedJBm5A9G 4he7ah8P&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Roundy, P. E., & Schreck Iii, C. J. (2009). A combined wave-number--frequency and time-extended EOF approach for tracking the progress of modes of large-scale organized tropical convection. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135(638), 161-173. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qj.356/abstract;jsessionid=60372059706348F22B8CE1 128A739F36.d02t02 Vizy, E. K., & Cook, K. H. (2009). Tropical Storm Development from African Easterly Waves in the Eastern Atlantic: A Comparison of Two Successive Waves Using a Regional Model as Part of NASA AMMA 2006. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66(11), 3313-3334. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000271689700005&SID=2EedJBm5A9G 4he7ah8P&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Wu, M. L. C., Reale, O., Schubert, S. D., Suarez, M. J., Koster, R. D., & Pegion, P. J. (2009). African Easterly Jet: Structure and Maintenance. Journal of Climate, 22(17), 4459-4480. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000269375600002&SID=2EedJBm5A9G 4he7ah8P&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Zipser, E. J., Twohy, C. H., Tsay, S. C., Thornhill, K. L., Tanelli, S., Ross, R., et al. (2009). The Saharan Air Layer and the Fate of African Easterly Waves. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 90(8), 1137-1156. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000270269100008&SID=2EedJBm5A9G 4he7ah8P&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Chen, T. C., & Wang, S. Y. (2008). Are Tropical Cyclones Less Effectively Formed by Easterly Waves in the Western North Pacific than in the North Atlantic? Monthly Weather Review, 136(11), 4527- 4540. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000260861900030&SID=2EedJBm5A9G 4he7ah8P&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Chen, T.-C., Wang, S.-Y., & Clark, A. J. (2008). North Atlantic Hurricanes Contributed by African Easterly Waves North and South of the African Easterly Jet. Journal of Climate, 21(24), 6767-6776. http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/2008JCLI2523.1

Druyan, L. M., Fulakeza, M., & Lonergan, P. (2008). The impact of vertical resolution on regional model simulation of the west African summer monsoon. International Journal of Climatology, 28(10), 1293-1314. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/joc.1636/abstract;jsessionid=FA9F8C9D6750F05C0209 C0E523E81038.d01t02

Dunkerton, T. J., Montgomery, M. T., & Wang, Z. (2008). Tropical cyclogenesis in a tropical wave critical layer: easterly waves. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 8(3), 11149-11292. http://csaweb107v.csa.com/ids70/view_record.php? id=2&recnum=1&log=from_res&SID=jj89hsp1to7bnv7e8tmu1ffi77&mark_id=search:2:0,0,5

Hsieh, J. S., & Cook, K. H. (2008). On the instability of the African easterly jet and the generation of African waves: Reversals of the potential vorticity gradient. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65(7), 2130-2151. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000257796200006&SID=2CokIHE7eLMM gAiGK2c&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Janicot, S., Thorncroft, C. D., Ali, A., Asencio, N., Berry, G., Bock, O., et al. (2008). Large-scale overview of the summer monsoon over West Africa during the AMMA field experiment in 2006. Annales Geophysicae, 26(9), 2569-2595. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000259702800006&SID=2CokIHE7eLMM gAiGK2c&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html Kerns, B., Greene, K., & Zipser, E. (2008). Four Years of Tropical ERA-40 Vorticity Maxima Tracks. Part I: Climatology and Vertical Vorticity Structure. Monthly Weather Review, 136(11), 4301-4319. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000260861900017&SID=2CokIHE7eLMM gAiGK2c&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Laing, A. G., Carbone, R., Levizzani, V., & Tuttle, J. (2008). The propagation and diurnal cycles of deep convection in northern tropical Africa. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134(630), 93-109. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000259292300007&SID=2CokIHE7eLMM gAiGK2c&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Lenouo, A., & Kamga, F. M. (2008). Sensitivity of African easterly waves to boundary layer conditions. Annales Geophysicae, 26(6), 1355-1363. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000256594000006&SID=2CokIHE7eLMM gAiGK2c&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Magnusdottir, G., & Wang, C. C. (2008). Intertropical convergence zones during the active season in daily data. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65(7), 2425-2436. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000257796200023&SID=2CokIHE7eLMM gAiGK2c&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Mekonnen, A., Thorncroft, C. D., Aiyyer, A. R., & Kiladis, G. N. (2008). Convectively Coupled Kelvin Waves over Tropical Africa during the Boreal Summer: Structure and Variability. Journal of Climate, 21(24), 6649-6667. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000262329000012&SID=2CokIHE7eLMM gAiGK2c&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Moron, V., Robertson, A. W., Ward, M. N., & Ndiaye, O. (2008). Weather types and rainfall over Senegal. part I: Observational analysis. Journal of Climate, 21(2), 266-287. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000252704600007&SID=2CokIHE7eLMM gAiGK2c&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Mounier, F., Janicot, S., & Kiladis, G. N. (2008). The west African monsoon dynamics. Part III: The quasi- biweekly zonal dipole. Journal of Climate, 21(9), 1911-1928. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000255408200006&SID=2CokIHE7eLMM gAiGK2c&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Nguyen, H., & Duvel, J. P. (2008). Synoptic Wave Perturbations and Convective Systems over Equatorial Africa. Journal of Climate, 21(23), 6372-6388. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000261754100016&SID=1EBIfk8NPiEb5 GdhOC4&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Nicholson, S. E., Barcilon, A. I., & Challa, M. (2008). An analysis of West African dynamics using a linearized GCM. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65(4), 1182-1203. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000255362400004&SID=1EBIfk8NPiEb5 GdhOC4&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html Parker, D. J. (2008). A simple model of coupled synoptic waves in the land surface and atmosphere of the northern Sahel. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134(637), 2173-2184. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qj.343/abstract;jsessionid=349AA5B188185AE436A65A E5361F11F0.d03t01

Sander, N., & Jones, S. C. (2008). Diagnostic measures for assessing numerical forecasts of African Easterly Waves. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 17(2), 209-220. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000255531700011&SID=1EBIfk8NPiEb5 GdhOC4&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Seo, H., Jochum, M., Murtugudde, R., Miller, A. J., & Roads, J. O. (2008). Precipitation from African easterly waves in a coupled model of the tropical Atlantic. Journal of Climate, 21(6), 1417-1431. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000254421100016&SID=1EBIfk8NPiEb5 GdhOC4&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Serra, Y. L., Kiladis, G. N., & Cronin, M. F. (2008). Horizontal and vertical structure of easterly waves in the Pacific ITCZ. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65(4), 1266-1284. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000255362400008&SID=1EBIfk8NPiEb5 GdhOC4&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Sohne, N., Chaboureau, J. P., & Guichard, F. (2008). Verification of Cloud Cover Forecast with Satellite Observation over West Africa. Monthly Weather Review, 136(11), 4421-4434. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000260861900023&SID=1EBIfk8NPiEb5 GdhOC4&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Thorncroft, C. D., Hall, N. M. J., & Kiladis, G. N. (2008). Three-Dimensional Structure and Dynamics of African Easterly Waves. Part III: Genesis. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65(11), 3596- 3607. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000261073100015&SID=1EBIfk8NPiEb5 GdhOC4&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Adams, J. L., & Stensrud, D. J. (2007). Impact of tropical easterly waves on the North American monsoon. Journal of Climate, 20(7), 1219-1238. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000245548100007&SID=1EBIfk8NPiEb5 GdhOC4&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Berry, G., Thorncroft, C., & Hewson, T. (2007). African easterly waves during 2004 - Analysis using objective techniques. Monthly Weather Review, 135(4), 1251-1267. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000245924200006&SID=1EBIfk8NPiEb5 GdhOC4&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Fu, B., Li, T., Peng, M. S., & Weng, F. (2007). Analysis of tropical cyclogenesis in the western north pacific for 2000 and 2001. Weather and Forecasting, 22(4), 763-780. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000248802600005&SID=1EBIfk8NPiEb5 GdhOC4&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html Futyan, J. M., & Del Genio, A. D. (2007). Deep convective system evolution over Africa and the tropical Atlantic. Journal of Climate, 20(20), 5041-5060. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000250105900002&SID=1EBIfk8NPiEb5 GdhOC4&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Gierach, M. M., Bourassa, M. A., Cunningham, P., O'Brien, J. J., & Reasor, P. D. (2007). Vorticity-based detection of tropical cyclogenesis. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 46(8), 1214- 1229. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000248918900005&SID=4FekKCDHf9jN Ai1m77m&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Hopsch, S. B., Thorncroft, C. D., Hodges, K., & Aiyyer, A. (2007). West African storm tracks and their relationship to Atlantic tropical cyclones. Journal of Climate, 20(11), 2468-2483. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000247159300008&SID=4FekKCDHf9jN Ai1m77m&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Hsieh, J. S., & Cook, K. H. (2007). A study of the energetics of African easterly waves using a regional climate model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64(2), 421-440. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000244276600009&SID=4FekKCDHf9jN Ai1m77m&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Jung, G., & Kunstmann, H. (2007). High-resolution regional climate modeling for the Volta region of West Africa. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 112(D23), 17. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000251691000001&SID=4FekKCDHf9jN Ai1m77m&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Mounier, F., Kiladis, G. N., & Janicot, S. (2007). Analysis of the dominant mode of convectively coupled Kelvin waves in the West African monsoon. Journal of Climate, 20(8), 1487-1503. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000245742400005&SID=4FekKCDHf9jN Ai1m77m&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Nicholson, S. E., & Webster, P. J. (2007). A physical basis for the interannual variability of rainfall in the Sahel. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 133(629), 2065-2084. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000252632000012&SID=4FekKCDHf9jN Ai1m77m&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Rao, P. S., & Sikka, D. R. (2007). Interactive aspects of the indian and the african summer monsoon systems. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 164(8-9), 1699-1716. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000249019500015&SID=4FekKCDHf9jN Ai1m77m&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Raymond, D. J., & Sessions, S. L. (2007). Evolution of convection during tropical cyclogenesis. Geophysical Research Letters, 34(6), 5. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000245552900002&SID=4FekKCDHf9jN Ai1m77m&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html Reale, O., Terry, J., Masutani, M., Andersson, E., Riishojgaard, L. P., & Jusem, J. C. (2007). Preliminary evaluation of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts' (ECMWF) Nature Run over the tropical Atlantic and African monsoon region. Geophysical Research Letters, 34(22), 6. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000251257500003&SID=4FekKCDHf9jN Ai1m77m&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Romero-Vadillo, E., Zaytsev, O., & Morales-Perez, R. (2007). Tropical cyclone statistics in the northeastern Pacific. Atmosfera, 20(2), 197-213. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000246568900005&SID=4FekKCDHf9jN Ai1m77m&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Ross, R. S., & Krishnamurti, T. N. (2007). Low-level African easterly wave activity and its relation to Atlantic tropical cyclogenesis in 2001. Monthly Weather Review, 135(12), 3950-3964. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000251908400003&SID=1CDOIMaMaHg 4JO5fCNa&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Schrage, J. M., & Fink, A. H. (2007). Use of a rain gauge network to infer the influence of environmental factors on the propagation of quasi-linear convective systems in West Africa. Weather and Forecasting, 22(5), 1016-1030. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000250413300006&SID=1CDOIMaMaHg 4JO5fCNa&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Bell, M. A., & Lamb, P. J. (2006). Integration of weather system variability to multidecadal regional climate change: The West African Sudan-Sahel zone, 1951-98. Journal of Climate, 19(20), 5343-5365. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000241755900018&SID=1CDOIMaMaHg 4JO5fCNa&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Bengtsson, L., Hodges, K. I., & Roeckner, E. (2006). Storm tracks and climate change. Journal of Climate, 19(15), 3518-3543. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000239943100003&SID=1CDOIMaMaHg 4JO5fCNa&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Chen, T. C. (2006). Characteristics of African easterly waves depicted by ECMWF reanalyses for 1991- 2000. Monthly Weather Review, 134(12), 3539-3566. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000242913300002&SID=1CDOIMaMaHg 4JO5fCNa&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Druyan, L. M., Fulakeza, M., & Lonergan, P. (2006). Mesoscale analyses of West African summer climate: focus on wave disturbances. Climate Dynamics, 27(5), 459-481. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000239956700002&SID=1CDOIMaMaHg 4JO5fCNa&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Fink, A. H., Vincent, D. G., & Ermert, V. (2006). Rainfall types in the West African Sudanian zone during the summer monsoon 2002. Monthly Weather Review, 134(8), 2143-2164. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000239556600007&SID=1CDOIMaMaHg 4JO5fCNa&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

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McTaggart-Cowan, R., Atallah, E. H., Gyakum, J. R., & Bosart, L. F. (2006). Hurricane Juan (2003). Part I: A diagnostic and compositing life cycle study. Monthly Weather Review, 134(7), 1725-1747. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000239151600001&SID=1CDOIMaMaHg 4JO5fCNa&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Meehl, G. A., Arblaster, J. M., Lawrence, D. M., Seth, A., Schneider, E. K., Kirtman, B. P., et al. (2006). Monsoon regimes in the CCSM3. Journal of Climate, 19(11), 2482-2495. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000238148200020&SID=1DPakKpeAPH BCd2CF %40C&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestF ail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

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Peng, M. S., Fu, B., Hogan, T. F., & Li, T. (2006). On African easterly waves that impacted two tropical cyclones in 2004. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(11), 5. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000238069600005&SID=1DPakKpeAPH BCd2CF %40C&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestF ail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

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Schrage, J. M., Fink, A. H., Ermert, V., & Ahlonsou, E. D. (2006). Three MCS cases occurring in different synoptic environments in the sub-Sahelian wet zone during the 2002 West African monsoon. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63(9), 2369-2382. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000240676300012&SID=1DPakKpeAPH BCd2CF %40C&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestF ail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html 2005

Chauvin, F., Royer, J. F., & Douville, H. (2005). Interannual variability and predictability of African easterly waves in a GCM. Climate Dynamics, 24(5), 523-544. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000228549000008&SID=1DPakKpeAPH BCd2CF %40C&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestF ail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html de Szoeke, S. P., Bretherton, C. S., Bond, N. A., Cronin, M. F., & Morley, B. M. (2005). EPIC 95 degrees W observations of the eastern Pacific atmospheric boundary layer from the cold tongue to the ITCZ. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 62(2), 426-442. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000227012200009&SID=1DPakKpeAPH BCd2CF %40C&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestF ail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Hsieh, J. S., & Cook, K. H. (2005). Generation of African easterly wave disturbances: Relationship to the African easterly jet. Monthly Weather Review, 133(5), 1311-1327. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000229392900016&SID=1DPakKpeAPH BCd2CF %40C&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestF ail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Lenouo, A., Kamga, F. N., & Yepdjuo, E. (2005). Weak interaction in the African Easterly Jet. Annales Geophysicae, 23(5), 1637-1643. http://csaweb112v.csa.com/ids70/view_record.php? id=2&recnum=0&log=from_res&SID=k4mkfls90pfp0kbph6gu9b7ch5&mark_id=search:2:0,0,2

Parker, D. J., Thorncroft, C. D., Burton, R. R., & Diongue-Niang, A. (2005). Analysis of the African easterly jet, using aircraft observations from the JET2000 experiment. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 131(608), 1461-1482. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1256/qj.03.189/abstract;jsessionid=73BBCBAEE2AEA3080E 57D6BE05D3EDC0.d03t02

Roca, R., Lafore, J. P., Piriou, C., & Redelsperger, J. L. (2005). Extratropical dry-air intrusions into the West African monsoon midtroposphere: An important factor for the convective activity over the Sahel. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 62(2), 390-407. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000227012200007&SID=3D3FpLh2PBc %40MCOnch4&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft &DestFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Taylor, C. M., Parker, D. J., Lloyd, C. R., & Thorncroft, C. D. (2005). Observations of synoptic-scale land surface variability and its coupling with the atmosphere. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 131(607), 913-937. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1256/qj.04.119/abstract;jsessionid=F866BA194E37666761C 6EA70B27725A6.d02t01

Thiaw, W. M., & Mo, K. C. (2005). Impact of sea surface temperature and soil moisture on seasonal rainfall prediction over the sahel. Journal of Climate, 18(24), 5330-5343. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000234801900008&SID=3D3FpLh2PBc %40MCOnch4&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft &DestFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Tompkins, A. M., Diongue-Niang, A., Parker, D. J., & Thorncroft, C. D. (2005). The African easterly jet in the ECMWF Integrated Forecast System: 4D-Var analysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 131(611), 2861-2885. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1256/qj.04.136/abstract

Uppala, S. M., KÅllberg, P. W., Simmons, A. J., Andrae, U., Bechtold, V. D. C., Fiorino, M., et al. (2005). The ERA-40 re-analysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 131(612), 2961- 3012. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1256/qj.04.176/abstract

Wang, C. C., & Magnusdottir, G. (2005). ITCZ breakdown in three-dimensional flows. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 62(5), 1497-1512. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000229335800013&SID=3D3FpLh2PBc %40MCOnch4&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft &DestFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Druyan, L. M., Fulakeza, M., & Lonergan, P. (2004). Land surface influences on the West African summer monsoon: Implications for synoptic disturbances. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 86(3-4), 261-273. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000221931500007&SID=1B2g8f8%40Hjg KDg7Bj %40n&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestFa il=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Fink, A. H., Vincent, D. G., Reiner, P. M., & Speth, P. (2004). Mean state and wave disturbances during Phases I, II, and III of GATE based on ERA-40. Monthly Weather Review, 132(7), 1661-1683. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000222602900008&SID=1B2g8f8%40Hjg KDg7Bj %40n&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestFa il=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html Gu, G. J., & Adler, R. F. (2004). Seasonal evolution and variability associated with the West African monsoon system. Journal of Climate, 17(17), 3364-3377. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000223995200008&SID=1B2g8f8%40Hjg KDg7Bj %40n&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestFa il=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Gu, G. J., Adler, R. F., Huffman, G. J., & Curtis, S. (2004). African easterly waves and their association with precipitation. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 109(D4), 12. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000189373800004&SID=1B2g8f8%40Hjg KDg7Bj %40n&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestFa il=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Matthews, A. J. (2004). Intraseasonal variability over tropical Africa during northern summer. Journal of Climate, 17(12), 2427-2440. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000222081800011&SID=4C81%40fccHL P8I3a %40cO3&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Raymond, D. J., Esbensen, S. K., Paulson, C., Gregg, M., Bretherton, C. S., Petersen, W. A., et al. (2004). EPIC2001 and the coupled ocean-atmosphere system of the tropical east Pacific. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 85(9), 1341-+. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000224135200015&SID=4C81%40fccHL P8I3a %40cO3&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Zhang, C. D., McGauley, M., & Bond, N. A. (2004). Shallow meridional circulation in the tropical eastern Pacific. Journal of Climate, 17(1), 133-139. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000187742400009&SID=4C81%40fccHL P8I3a %40cO3&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&Des tFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Aiyyer, A. R., & Molinari, J. (2003). Evolution of mixed Rossby-gravity waves in idealized MJO environments. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 60(23), 2837-2855. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000186622500001&SID=1CgEeGhNeMD J8eaLfgp&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Biasutti, M., Battisti, D. S., & Sarachik, E. S. (2003). The annual cycle over the tropical Atlantic, South America, and Africa. Journal of Climate, 16(15), 2491-2508. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000184450500004&SID=1CgEeGhNeMD J8eaLfgp&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Diop, M., & Grimes, D. I. F. (2003). Satellite-based rainfall estimation for river flow forecasting in Africa. II: African Easterly Waves, convection and rainfall. Hydrological Sciences Journal-Journal Des Sciences Hydrologiques, 48(4), 585-599. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000184608300006&SID=1CgEeGhNeMD J8eaLfgp&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Fink, A. H., & Reiner, A. (2003). Spatiotemporal variability of the relation between African Easterly Waves and West African Squall Lines in 1998 and 1999. Journal of Geophysical Research- Atmospheres, 108(D11), 17. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000183555300004&SID=1CgEeGhNeMD J8eaLfgp&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Grodsky, S. A., Carton, J. A., & Nigam, S. (2003). Near surface westerly wind jet in the Atlantic ITCZ. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(19), 2009. http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2003/2003GL017867.shtml

Gu, G. J., Adler, R. F., Huffman, G. J., & Curtis, S. (2003). Summer synoptic-scale waves over West Africa observed by TRMM. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(14), 4. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000184599000006&SID=1CgEeGhNeMD J8eaLfgp&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Jenkins, G. S., & Mikovitz, J. C. (2003). Examining climate variability over West Africa during the 1979- 1993 period: observations and CCM3 comparisons. Climate Dynamics, 20(5), 503-522. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000182482600006&SID=1CgEeGhNeMD J8eaLfgp&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&De stFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html Jones, C., Mahowald, N., & Luo, C. (2003). The Role of Easterly Waves on African Desert Dust Transport. Journal of Climate, 16(22), 3617-3628. http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016%3C3617:TROEWO %3E2.0.CO;2

Kayano, M. T. (2003). Low-level high-frequency modes in the Tropical Atlantic and their relation to precipitation in the equatorial South America. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 83(3-4), 263-276. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000183448400008&SID=2DLAhiip3cmNL 2%40D6FA&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Knippertz, P., Fink, A. H., Reiner, A., & Speth, P. (2003). Three late summer/early autumn cases of tropical-extratropical interactions causing precipitation in northwest Africa. Monthly Weather Review, 131(1), 116-135. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000180135400006&SID=2DLAhiip3cmNL 2%40D6FA&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Lebel, T., Diedhiou, A., & Laurent, H. (2003). Seasonal cycle and interannual variability of the Sahelian rainfall at hydrological scales. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 108(D8), 11. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000182860600001&SID=2DLAhiip3cmNL 2%40D6FA&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Li, T., Fu, B., Ge, X. Y., Wang, B., & Peng, M. (2003). Satellite data analysis and numerical simulation of tropical cyclone formation. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(21), 5. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000186651800004&SID=2DLAhiip3cmNL 2%40D6FA&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Monkam, D. (2003). The 6-9 day wave and rainfall modulation in northern Africa during summer 1981. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 108(D17), 12. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000185361500004&SID=2DLAhiip3cmNL 2%40D6FA&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Nicholson, S. E., & Grist, J. P. (2003). The seasonal evolution of the atmospheric circulation over West Africa and equatorial Africa. Journal of Climate, 16(7), 1013-1030. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000181718100001&SID=2DLAhiip3cmNL 2%40D6FA&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Petersen, W. A., Cifelli, R., Boccippio, D. J., Rutledge, S. A., & Fairall, C. (2003). Convection and easterly wave structures observed in the eastern Pacific warm pool during EPIC-2001. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 60(15), 1754-1773. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000184346700002&SID=2DLAhiip3cmNL 2%40D6FA&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Sultan, B., Janicot, S., & Diedhiou, A. (2003). The West African monsoon dynamics. Part I: Documentation of intraseasonal variability. Journal of Climate, 16(21), 3389-3406. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000186081800001&SID=2DLAhiip3cmNL 2%40D6FA&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Taylor, C. M., Ellis, R. J., Parker, D. J., Burton, R. R., & Thorncroft, C. D. (2003). Linking boundary-layer variability with convection: A case-study from JET2000. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 129(592), 2233-2253. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000184289600008&SID=2DLAhiip3cmNL 2%40D6FA&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Thorncroft, C. D., Parker, D. J., Burton, R. R., Diop, M., Ayers, J. H., Barjat, H., et al. (2003). The JET2000 project - Aircraft observations of the African easterly jet and African easterly waves. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(3), 337-351. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000181971100014&SID=2DLAhiip3cmNL 2%40D6FA&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Dickinson, M., & Molinari, J. (2002). Mixed Rossby-gravity waves and Western Pacific tropical cyclogenesis. Part I: Synoptic evolution. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 59(14), 2183-2196. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000176312500002&SID=3Di55aIkBie33L BEEl6&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestF ail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Diedhiou, A., Janicot, S., Viltard, A., & de Felice, P. (2002). Energetics of easterly wave disturbances over West Africa and the tropical Atlantic: a climatology from the 1979-95 NCEP/NCAR reanalyses. Climate Dynamics, 18(6), 487-500. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000174678700003&SID=3Di55aIkBie33L BEEl6&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestF ail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Diongue, A., Lafore, J. P., Redelsperger, J. L., & Roca, R. (2002). Numerical study of a Sahelian synoptic weather system: Initiation and mature stages of convection and its interactions with the large- scale dynamics. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 128(584), 1899-1927. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000177646300007&SID=3Di55aIkBie33L BEEl6&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestF ail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Grist, J. P. (2002). Easterly waves over Africa. Part I: The seasonal cycle and contrasts between wet and dry years. Monthly Weather Review, 130(2), 197-211. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000173177800001&SID=3Di55aIkBie33L BEEl6&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestF ail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Grist, J. P., Nicholson, S. E., & Barcilon, A. I. (2002). Easterly waves over Africa. Part II: Observed and modeled contrasts between wet and dry years. Monthly Weather Review, 130(2), 212-225. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000173177800002&SID=3Di55aIkBie33L BEEl6&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestF ail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html Jenkins, G. S., Adamou, G., & Fongang, S. (2002). The challenges of modeling climate variability and change in West Africa. Climatic Change, 52(3), 263-286. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000173206800002&SID=3Di55aIkBie33L BEEl6&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&DestF ail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Krishnamurti, T. N., Tewari, M., Rajendran, K., & Gadgil, S. (2002). A heavy winter monsoon rainfall episode influenced by easterly waves, a westerly trough, blocking and the ITCZ. Weather, 57(10), 367-370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1256/wea.37.02 Mathon, V., Diedhiou, A., & Laurent, H. (2002). Relationship between easterly waves and mesoscale convective systems over the Sahel. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(8), 4. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000178886800071&SID=4EgncHBGFMi CKNIpPMj&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Moustaoui, M., Royer, J. F., & Chauvin, F. (2002). African easterly wave activity in a variable resolution GCM. Climate Dynamics, 19(3-4), 289-301. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000177244000007&SID=4EgncHBGFMi CKNIpPMj&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Redelsperger, J. L., Diongue, A., Diedhiou, A., Ceron, J. P., Diop, M., Gueremy, J. F., et al. (2002). Multi- scale description of a Sahelian synoptic weather system representative of the West African monsoon. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 128(582), 1229-1257. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1256/003590002320373274/abstract;jsessionid=7ABFB3E11 B052997B61464015AFBAE78.d02t02

Reynolds, R. W., Rayner, N. A., Smith, T. M., Stokes, D. C., & Wang, W. Q. (2002). An improved in situ and satellite SST analysis for climate. Journal of Climate, 15(13), 1609-1625. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000176325500007&SID=4EgncHBGFMi CKNIpPMj&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Clark, D. B., Xue, Y. K., Harding, R. J., & Valdes, P. J. (2001). Modeling the impact of land surface degradation on the climate of tropical north Africa. Journal of Climate, 14(8), 1809-1822. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000167973300009&SID=4EgncHBGFMi CKNIpPMj&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Grodsky, S. A., & Carton, J. A. (2001). Coupled land/atmosphere interactions in the West African Monsoon. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(8), 1503-1506. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000168066100025&SID=4EgncHBGFMi CKNIpPMj&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html Gu, G. J., & Zhang, C. D. (2001). A spectrum analysis of synoptic-scale disturbances in the ITCZ. Journal of Climate, 14(12), 2725-2739. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000169239100015&SID=2DOmG6Mm8H 9B9J6hg79&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Maloney, E. D., & Hartmann, D. L. (2001). The Madden-Julian oscillation, barotropic dynamics, and North Pacific tropical cyclone formation. Part I: Observations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 58(17), 2545-2558. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000171133200006&SID=2DOmG6Mm8H 9B9J6hg79&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Mo, K., Bell, G. D., & Thiaw, W. M. (2001). Impact of sea surface temperature anomalies on the Atlantic tropical storm activity and West African rainfall. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 58(22), 3477-3496. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000171924700008&SID=2DOmG6Mm8H 9B9J6hg79&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Taylor, C. M., & Clark, D. B. (2001). The diurnal cycle and African easterly waves: A land surface perspective. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 127(573), 845-867. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qj.49712757308/abstract;jsessionid=44ED2C89D20251 7469054FA7037E9162.d01t02

Thorncroft, C., & Hodges, K. (2001). African easterly wave variability and its relationship to Atlantic tropical cyclone activity. Journal of Climate, 14(6), 1166-1179. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000167674000012&SID=2DOmG6Mm8H 9B9J6hg79&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Xu, K. M., & Randall, D. A. (2001). Explicit simulation of cumulus ensembles with the GATE phase III data: Budgets of a composite easterly wave. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 127(575), 1571-1591. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712757506

Adedoyin, J. A. (2000). SST-induced climate change in tropical North Africa: The intermediary role of lower tropospheric oscillations. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 75(3-4), 135-147. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000166762500001&SID=2DOmG6Mm8H 9B9J6hg79&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Bracken, W. E., & Bosart, L. F. (2000). The role of synoptic-scale flow during tropical cyclogenesis over the North Atlantic Ocean. Monthly Weather Review, 128(2), 353-376. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000085230500005&SID=2DOmG6Mm8H 9B9J6hg79&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Dickinson, M., & Molinari, J. (2000). Climatology of sign reversals of the meridional potential vorticity gradient over Africa and Australia. Monthly Weather Review, 128(11), 3890-3900. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000165141300012&SID=2DOmG6Mm8H 9B9J6hg79&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Druyan, L. M., Fulakeza, M. B., & Thiaw, W. (2000). Regional model simulations of African wave disturbances. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 105(D6), 7231-7255. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000086095000013&SID=2DOmG6Mm8H 9B9J6hg79&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html

Sobel, A. H., & Horinouchi, T. (2000). On the dynamics of easterly waves, monsoon depressions, and tropical depression type disturbances. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 78(2), 167- 173. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000087388200006&SID=2DOmG6Mm8H 9B9J6hg79&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html Zehnder, J. A., Velazquez, G., & Farfan, L. M. (2000). The modulation of deep convection over the Gulf of Tehuantepec by easterly waves. Atmosfera, 13(3), 185-195. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/InboundService.do? product=WOS&action=retrieve&SrcApp=EndNote&UT=000088184300005&SID=2DOmG6Mm8H 9B9J6hg79&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&mode=FullRecord&customersID=ResearchSoft&D estFail=http://access.isiproducts.com/custom_images/wok_failed_auth.html