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Burkina Faso : Avec Ou Sans Compaoré, Le Temps Des Incertitudes
Burkina Faso : avec ou sans Compaoré, le temps des incertitudes Rapport Afrique N°205 | 22 juillet 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table des matières Synthèse .................................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Une longue instabilité ...................................................................................................... 3 III. Révolution et contre-révolution ....................................................................................... 6 A. La révolution sankariste ............................................................................................ 6 B. La rectification et la normalisation ............................................................................ 9 IV. Un régime semi-autoritaire .............................................................................................. 13 A. L’armée, le parti et les grands électeurs .................................................................... 13 1. Un régime politico-militaire ................................................................................. 13 2. Un parti (quasi) unique ........................................................................................ 15 3. Le poids des « bonnets -
Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections 2007 Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections Volume 41
Couverture_Ang:Mise en page 1 27.3.2008 14:33 Page 1 Print ISSN: 1994-0963 Electronic ISSN: 1994-098X INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION CHRONICLE OF PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 2007 CHRONICLE OF PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS VOLUME 41 Published annually in English and French since 1967, the Chronicle of Parliamen tary Elections reports on all national legislative elections held throughout the world during a given year. It includes information on the electoral system, the background and outcome of each election as well as statistics on the results, distribution of votes and distribution of seats according to political group, sex and age. The information contained in the Chronicle can also be found in the IPU’s database on national parliaments, PARLINE. PARLINE is accessible on the IPU web site (http://www.ipu.org) and is continually updated. Inter-Parliamentary Union VOLUME 41 5, chemin du Pommier Case postale 330 CH-1218 Le Grand-Saconnex Geneva – Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 919 41 50 Fax: +41 22 919 41 60 2007 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.ipu.org 2007 Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections VOLUME 41 1 January - 31 December 2007 © Inter-Parliamentary Union 2008 Print ISSN: 1994-0963 Electronic ISSN: 1994-098X Photo credits Front cover: Photo AFP/Pascal Pavani Back cover: Photo AFP/Tugela Ridley Inter-Parliamentary Union Office of the Permanent Observer of 5, chemin du Pommier the IPU to the United Nations Case postale 330 220 East 42nd Street CH-1218 Le Grand-Saconnex Suite 3002 Geneva — Switzerland New York, N.Y. 10017 USA Tel.: + 41 22 -
Blaise Compaoré
Blaise Compaoré Burkina Faso, Presidente de la junta militar (1987-1991) y de la República (1991-2014) Duración del mandato: 15 de Octubre de 1987 - de de Nacimiento: Ziniaré, provincia de Oubritenga, región de Plateau-Central, 03 de Febrero de 1951 Partido político: Congreso por la Democracia y el Progreso (CDP) Profesión : Militar Resumen En Burkina Faso, un masivo y fulminante levantamiento popular puso término el último día de octubre de 2014 a la larga presidencia de Blaise Compaoré, en el poder desde 1987. La revuelta de los airados ciudadanos burkineses, saldada con la renuncia y fuga del dirigente, y la toma del Ejecutivo por el Ejército bajo la promesa de una transición consensuada con los partidos de la oposición, tuvo como espoleta el intento abusivo por Compaoré de, repitiendo la maniobra estrenada en 2000, enmendar la Constitución para poder optar a un nuevo mandato electoral, que habría de ser el quinto consecutivo tras los ganados en las urnas en 1991, 1998, 2005 y 2010. Sin embargo, la súbita Primavera Burkinesa, expresión de un malestar general incubado por largo tiempo en este país subsaheliano hundido en los rankings mundiales de desarrollo humano, se estaba gestando al menos desde las protestas de 2011. Con la caída de Compaoré, autócrata de maneras gentiles y discurso benigno que dosificaba la represión de los detractores más molestos (muerte del periodista Norbert Zongo en 1998) y que cultivaba con destreza la respetabilidad internacional, desaparece uno de los más veteranos e intrigantes hombres fuertes del continente negro, en su caso aliado privilegiado de Francia y Estados Unidos, así como "buen alumno" del FMI y el Banco Mundial. -
Africa Yearbook
AFRICA YEARBOOK AFRICA YEARBOOK Volume 9 Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2012 EDITED BY ANDREAS MEHLER HENNING MELBER KLAAS VAN WALRAVEN SUB-EDITOR ROLF HOFMEIER LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 Buyers of this book get free access to the Africa Yearbook Volume 9 E-Book. Please visit and register at booksandjournals.brillonline.com and activate your content subscription under My Account by using token code AfrYb9H20P13pES23398. ISSN 1871-2525 ISBN 978-90-04-25599-9 (paperback) ISBN 978-90-04-25600-2 (e-book) Copyright 2013 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers and Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Contents i. Preface ........................................................................................................... vii ii. List of Abbreviations ..................................................................................... ix iii. Factual -
Burkina Faso Niger
COUNTRY REPORT Burkina Faso Niger 3rd quarter 1998 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent Street, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 50 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The EIU delivers its information in four ways: through subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through specific research reports, whether for general release or for particular clients; through electronic publishing; and by organising conferences and roundtables. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent Street The Economist Building 25/F, Dah Sing Financial Centre London 111 West 57th Street 108 Gloucester Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, US Hong Kong Tel: (44.171) 830 1000 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2802 7288 Fax: (44.171) 499 9767 Fax: (1.212) 586 1181/2 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.eiu.com Electronic delivery EIU Electronic Publishing New York: Lou Celi or Lisa Hennessey Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 London: Jeremy Eagle Tel: (44.171) 830 1183 Fax: (44.171) 830 1023 This publication is available on the following electronic and other media: Online databases Microfilm FT Profile (UK) NewsEdge Corporation (US) World Microfilms Publications (UK) Tel: (44.171) 825 8000 Tel: (1.781) 229 3000 Tel: (44.171) 266 2202 DIALOG (US) Tel: (1.415) 254 7000 CD-ROM LEXIS-NEXIS (US) The Dialog Corporation (US) Tel: (1.800) 227 4908 SilverPlatter (US) M.A.I.D/Profound (UK) Tel: (44.171) 930 6900 Copyright © 1998 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited.