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Population and demography 24 Overview

Canada had the fastest growth among the G8 areas (CMAs), population density reaches, nations from 2001 to 2006: our population on average, 238 inhabitants per square rose 5.2%. The United States ranked second, kilometre. Most of these CMAs are located in with a 5.0% growth. On July 1, 2007, the southern part of the country. Vast northern ’s population had reached 33.0 million, areas are sparsely populated: the Northwest 2.0 million more people than in 2001. , and makes up 39% of Canada’s total area but had only Two-thirds of Canada’s population growth is 0.3% of its population in 2007. due to international migration: an average of 240,000 newcomers have arrived each year since 2001. By contrast, 60% of the Growth is uneven across the population growth in the United States country stems from natural increase—that is, more births than deaths. Births in the United Two-thirds of Canada’s population growth States averaged 2.0 children per woman from 2001 to 2006 was concentrated in over the last few years, the highest of the and . G8; Canadian women have an average of Alberta is enjoying an economic boom, and 1.5 children. its population grew 10% from 2001 to 2006, Canada extends across a vast of making it the fastest-growing in the nearly 10 million square kilometres and has country. On July 1, 2007, 3.5 million people 3.5 people per square kilometre. However, lived in Alberta and the province made up in the country’s large metropolitan 11% of the Canadian population.

Chart 24.1 Population growth rates of G8 countries, annual average, 2001 to 2006

Canada

United States

Italy

France

United Kingdom

Japan

Germany

Russian Federation

-3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0

%

Note: Population as of July 1. Sources: Canada; U.S. Census Bureau; Eurostat; U.K. Office of National Statistics; Statistics Bureau of Japan and Russian Federal State Statistics Service.

Canada Year Book 2008 • www.statcan. 3 1 1 g c . c a Population and demography

Gains from migration from the rest of Table 24.a Canada are still the main component of Components of population growth growth. Natural increase in Alberta, which 1990/1991 2000/2001 2006/2007 is relatively higher than in other , number is generating growth, too; immigration, to a Births 402,929 327,107 352,848 lesser degree, is also a contributing factor. Deaths 192,439 219,114 237,931 Ontario is Canada’s most populous province. Immigrants 221,382 252,533 238,127 In 2007, Ontario had 12.8 million people Emigrants 43,692 47,766 41,349 and the province made up 39% of the Note: Estimates for the period from July 1 to June 30. Canadian population. From 2001 to 2006, Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table 051-0004. half of the country’s population growth was in Ontario. During 2006/2007, however, Ontario saw a From 2001 to 2006, ’s population net loss of 36,200 people who left for other grew 3%—three times faster than during regions, and the province welcomed 17,600 the period from 1996 to 2001. This was the fewer immigrants than the previous year. second highest growth since the end of the The province’s slower population growth in baby boom in the mid-1960s. This upswing is 2006/2007 was the weakest on record since due to an increase in international migration 1980/1981. and to smaller losses in migration exchanges with other provinces. Quebec, the second most populous province, had a population of 7.7 million people on Quebec’s population growth was slower July 1, 2007, and had 23% of the Canadian during 2006/2007 than in the previous year, population. In 1971, 28% of the Canadian despite the gains in births and immigrants. population lived in Quebec. Population fluctuations

The populations in and in Chart 24.2 Urban–rural variation in population Newfoundland and Labrador continued to growth, 2001 to 2006 decline from 2001 to 2006. From 2001 to 2006, the former had a 1% % growth population decline, while the latter saw its 8 population fall 2%. This decline continued 7 until June 30, 2006 in Saskatchewan and until June 30, 2007 in Newfoundland and 6 Canada average Labrador. 5 4 From July 1, 2006, to October 1, 2007, Saskatchewan’s population grew to one 3 million. The population of Newfoundland 2 and Labrador was estimated at 507,500 at 1 October 1, 2007, up 1,200 people from 0 July 1, 2007. Census Other Small In 2007, the total population of the three metropolitan urban and territories, that is, the , areas areas rural areas Yukon and Nunavut, surpassed 100,000. In all three territories, natural increase is usually Source: Statistics Canada, Census of Population, 2001 and the main growth factor. 2006.

312 Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-402-X Chapter 24

An increasingly urban population An aging population

According to the 2006 Census, 68% of Canada may be one of the youngest G8 live in one of the country’s 33 countries, but its population is aging CMAs. Moreover, 45% of Canada’s population considerably. Mainly, this is a result of lives in the six largest CMAs: , decreasing fertility rates and longer life Montréal, , –, expectancy. On July 1, 2007, the median and . From 2001 to 2006, age among Canadians was 39 years, an two-thirds of the population growth was in increase compared with 26 years in 1971. one of these six CMAs. In 2007, the number of people aged 65 Almost 90% of the growth in population took and older reached 4.4 million, an increase place in Canada’s 33 CMAs. In the CMAs, from 2001. Seniors made up 13% of the this growth was 7%, whereas the growth population as a whole, a proportion that has was 4% in mid-size urban centres and 1% in risen progressively over the years. In 1971, small towns and rural regions. the proportion of seniors was 8%. From 2001 to 2006, some mid-size urban The proportion of children under the age of centres posted growth rates of more than 15 has continued to decline; it was 17% in 10%, twice as high as the rate for all of 2007, compared with 29% in 1971. Canada. For example, , Alberta, south of Calgary, grew 47%. Elsewhere in According to recent population projections, Alberta, Wood Buffalo’s population, which Canada could soon have more people at the includes Fort McMurray, grew 24%; Red age where they can leave the labour force Deer, 22%; , 22%; and than people at the age where they can begin , 13%. , Northwest working. Territories, also grew 13% from 2001 to 2006. These rapid changes present many challenges for Canadian employers and for society as a whole: a high turnover rate in labour, Chart 24.3 knowledge transfer, employee retention, Population projections, children and seniors health among older workers and continuing thousands education for employees, for example.

7,000 Projection1 Children A slight baby boom 6,000 (under 15) During 2006/2007, there were 352,800 5,000 births recorded in Canada. The number of 4,000 births had declined throughout the 1990s, until it reached about 327,100 in 2000/2001, 3,000 its lowest level since the end of the Second World War. Since then, the number of births 2,000 Seniors has increased every year. 1,000 (65 and older) Quebec and Alberta had the largest increase in births from 2005/2006 to 2006/2007. 0 During this period, the number of births 1956 1966 1976 1986 1996 2006 2016 increased 6% in Quebec and 4% in Alberta. This was the most births in Alberta since 1. Medium growth scenario. 1983/1984. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM tables 051-0026, 051-0001 and 052-0004.

Canada Year Book 2008 • www.statcan.gc.ca 313 Focus

Aging: Regional variations The aging of the population, which results provinces—a proportion that was smaller than from declining fertility rates and an ever- in Ontario, the Prairies and . increasing life expectancy, affects the entire In Quebec, the number of seniors has more country. However, the effect of this aging than quadrupled in the last 50 years. In 2006, varies from one region to the next. The Quebec had one million people aged 65 and proportion of people aged 65 and older older, accounting for 14.3% of that province’s ranged from 2.7% in Nunavut to 15.4% in population. In 1956, 5.7% of Quebec’s Saskatchewan, according to the 2006 Census. population was 65 and older, the lowest As in 2001, the population east of Ontario proportion of all the provinces. was generally older than average in 2006, British Columbia’s population has been one and it was distinctly younger in the Northwest of the oldest in Canada for the last 50 years. Territories, Nunavut and Alberta, the provinces In 2006, 14.6% of that province’s population where seniors are proportionally fewer. had reached the age of 65, compared with The Atlantic region is the oldest of all 13.7% in Canada as a whole. People younger Canada’s major regions. It has proportionally than 15 years in British Columbia made up more people aged 65 and older (14.7%) 16.5% of the population, a smaller proportion and fewer children under 15 years (16.1%) than the national average of 17.7%. In 1956, than anywhere else. In 1956, seniors made British Columbia’s���������������������������� population was the oldest up 7.8% of the population in the Atlantic in Canada.

Chart 24.4 Population aged 65 and older, by province

Canada 1956 2006 N.L.

P.E.I.

N.S.

N.B.

Que.

Ont.

Man.

Sask.

Alta.

B.C.

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 % of total population Source: Statistics Canada, Census of population, 1956 and 2006.

3 1 4 Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-402-X Chapter 24

Spreading suburbs The increasingly urbanized Canadian rapid growth as a result of the developing population has meant urban spread: more transportation infrastructure. rapid growth around the edges than in the In 2006, almost 20% of the population in the centre of census metropolitan areas (CMAs). suburbs was under the age of 15, compared Urban population spread poses many with 17% in central . The challenges, notably transportation, delivery suburbs also account for a greater population of services and environmental issues. of residents aged 40 to 59, many of whom From 2001 to 2006, the growth of peripheral likely live among families with children. municipalities surrounding Canada’s 33 CMAs The population of 20- to 34-year-olds is was 11%, or double the national average of higher in the CMAs of Toronto, Montréal and 5%. Growth in the central municipalities was Vancouver than in the suburbs. This might slower, at 4%. stem from an influx of young migrants from Urban population spread usually occurs other parts of the country and large numbers along major transportation routes. For of immigrants. example, in the Toronto CMA, peripheral The proportion of seniors is higher in central municipalities have developed along a municipalities than in the suburbs: 14% com- network of expressways. pared with 12%. In Toronto, Montréal and Around Montréal, municipalities like Saint- Vancouver, the higher proportion of seniors Jérôme, north of Montré�����������������������������������������al, and may be linked to the presence of seniors’ on the South Shore have all experienced residences and health services intended to meet the needs of the senior population. Chart 24.5 Population aged 14 and younger and 65 and older in central and peripheral municipalities of all CMAs

% of inhabitants 25 Central municipalities Peripheral municipalities 20

15

10

5

0 2001 2006 2001 2006 14 and younger 65 and older

Source: ���������������������������������������������Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population.

Canada Year Book 2008 • www.statcan.gc.ca 3 1 5 Tables

Table 24.1 Population, by province and territory, selected census years from 1861 to 2001 and 2007 1861 1871 1881 1891 1901 1911 1921 1931 number Canada1 3,229,633 3,689,257 4,324,810 4,833,239 5,371,315 7,206,643 8,787,9492 10,376,786 Newfoundland and Labrador1 ...... 80,857 94,021 108,891 109,078 103,259 93,728 88,615 88,038 330,857 387,800 440,572 450,396 459,574 492,338 523,837 512,846 252,047 285,594 321,233 321,263 331,120 351,889 387,876 408,219 Quebec 1,111,566 1,191,516 1,359,027 1,488,535 1,648,898 2,005,776 2,360,510 2,874,662 Ontario 1,396,091 1,620,851 1,926,922 2,114,321 2,182,947 2,527,292 2,933,662 3,431,683 ..3 25,228 62,260 152,506 255,211 461,394 610,118 700,139 Saskatchewan ..3 ..3 ..3 ..3 91,279 492,432 757,510 921,785 Alberta ..3 ..3 ..3 ..3 73,022 374,295 588,454 731,605 British Columbia 51,524 36,247 49,459 98,173 178,657 392,480 524,582 694,263 Yukon ...... 27,219 8,512 4,157 4,230 Northwest Territories (including Nunavut) 6,691 48,000 56,446 98,967 20,129 6,507 8,143 9,316 Northwest Territories4 ...... Nunavut4 ...... See notes and source at end of table.

3 1 6 Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-402-X Chapter 24

Table 24.1 Population, by province and territory, selected census years from 1861 to 2001 and 2007 (continued) 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2007 number Canada1 11,506,655 14,009,429 18,238,247 21,961,999 24,820,393 28,031,394 31,021,251 32,976,026 Newfoundland and Labrador1 .. 361,416 457,853 530,851 574,775 579,518 521,986 506,275 Prince Edward Island 95,047 98,429 104,629 112,591 123,741 130,306 136,672 138,627 Nova Scotia 577,962 642,584 737,007 797,291 854,646 915,102 932,389 934,147 New Brunswick 457,401 515,697 597,936 642,469 706,325 745,528 749,890 749,782 Quebec 3,331,882 4,055,681 5,259,211 6,137,306 6,547,705 7,064,586 7,396,990 7,700,807 Ontario 3,787,655 4,597,542 6,236,092 7,849,002 8,811,312 10,428,132 11,897,647 12,803,861 Manitoba 729,744 776,541 921,686 998,874 1,036,433 1,109,614 1,151,285 1,186,679 Saskatchewan 895,992 831,728 925,181 932,037 975,867 1,002,686 1,000,134 996,869 Alberta 796,169 939,501 1,331,944 1,665,717 2,294,198 2,592,626 3,056,739 3,473,984 British Columbia 817,861 1,165,210 1,629,082 2,240,472 2,823,933 3,373,464 4,078,447 4,380,256 Yukon 4,914 9,096 14,628 18,991 23,903 28,907 30,129 30,989 Northwest Territories (including Nunavut) 12,028 16,004 22,998 36,398 47,555 ...... Northwest Territories4 ...... 38,746 40,822 42,637 Nunavut4 ...... 22,179 28,121 31,113 Note: Prior to 1961, data are as of census day; from 1961 onward, data are as of July 1. 1. Beginning in 1951, Newfoundland and Labrador is included in Canada total. 2. Includes 485 members of the Royal Canadian Navy whose province of residence is not known. 3. Included with Northwest Territories. 4. Prior to July 1, 1991, only data for Northwest Territories and Nunavut combined are available. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table 051-0001.

Canada Year Book 2008 • www.statcan.gc.ca 3 1 7 Tables

Table 24.2 Population, by sex and age group and by province and territory, 2007 Both sexes Males All ages 0 to 14 15 to 64 65 and older All ages 0 to 14 thousands Canada 32,976.0 5,613.0 22,939.6 4,423.4 16,332.3 2,875.0 Newfoundland and Labrador 506.3 76.6 359.1 70.6 247.8 39.4 Prince Edward Island 138.6 23.5 95.1 20.1 67.5 12.0 Nova Scotia 934.1 144.7 651.1 138.4 456.4 73.7 New Brunswick 749.8 115.5 525.7 108.6 369.5 59.1 Quebec 7,700.8 1,230.9 5,364.3 1,105.5 3,802.1 630.9 Ontario 12,803.9 2,240.7 8,877.4 1,685.7 6,315.8 1,145.5 Manitoba 1,186.7 227.8 798.1 160.8 589.4 116.8 Saskatchewan 996.9 190.0 658.6 148.3 494.9 97.4 Alberta 3,474.0 648.1 2,463.9 361.9 1,763.2 332.3 British Columbia 4,380.3 689.5 3,072.9 617.8 2,172.2 354.8 Yukon 31.0 5.4 23.2 2.4 15.6 2.6 Northwest Territories 42.6 10.1 30.4 2.2 22.0 5.2 Nunavut 31.1 10.3 19.8 1.0 15.9 5.3 Males Females 15 to 64 65 and older All ages 0 to 14 15 to 64 65 and older thousands Canada 11,518.9 1,938.4 16,643.7 2,738.1 11,420.7 2,485.0 Newfoundland and Labrador 176.7 31.7 258.5 37.2 182.4 38.9 Prince Edward Island 46.7 8.8 71.1 11.4 48.3 11.3 Nova Scotia 322.6 60.1 477.8 71.0 328.5 78.3 New Brunswick 263.4 47.0 380.3 56.4 262.2 61.6 Quebec 2,701.9 469.3 3,898.7 600.1 2,662.4 636.2 Ontario 4,430.0 740.2 6,488.1 1,095.2 4,447.4 945.5 Manitoba 403.6 69.1 597.2 111.0 394.5 91.8 Saskatchewan 332.8 64.8 501.9 92.6 325.8 83.5 Alberta 1,268.0 162.9 1,710.8 315.8 1,195.9 199.0 British Columbia 1,535.8 281.6 2,208.1 334.7 1,537.1 336.2 Yukon 11.7 1.3 15.4 2.7 11.5 1.2 Northwest Territories 15.6 1.2 20.7 4.9 14.8 1.0 Nunavut 10.1 0.5 15.2 5.0 9.7 0.4 Note: Population as of July 1. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table 051-0001.

3 1 8 Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-402-X Chapter 24

Table 24.3 Population counts, by census metropolitan areas, 1996, 2001 and 2006 1996 2001 2006 number St. John’s 174,051 172,918 181,113 Halifax 342,9661 359,183 372,858 .. 118,6781 126,424 Saint John 125,705 122,678 122,389 Saguenay 160,454 154,938 151,643 Québec2 671,889 686,5691 715,515 149,5691 175,9501 186,952 Trois-Rivières 139,956 137,507 141,529 Montréal2 3,326,4471 3,451,0271 3,635,571 Ottawa–Gatineau 998,7181 1,067,8001 1,130,761 Kingston 144,5281 146,838 152,358 Peterborough .. 110,8761 116,570 268,773 296,298 330,594 Toronto 4,263,7591 4,682,897 5,113,149 Hamilton 624,360 662,401 692,911 St. Catharines–Niagara 372,406 377,009 390,317 Kitchener 382,940 414,284 451,235 Brantford2 .. 118,0861 124,607 .. 117,344 127,009 London 416,5461 435,6001 457,720 Windsor 286,8111 307,877 323,342 .. 148,480 177,061 / Grand Sudbury 165,6181 155,601 158,258 126,6431 121,986 122,907 667,0931 676,5941 694,668 Regina 193,652 192,800 194,971 219,056 225,927 233,923 Calgary2 821,628 951,4941 1,079,310 Edmonton 862,597 937,845 1,034,945 .. 147,739 162,276 Abbotsford 136,480 147,370 159,020 Vancouver 1,831,665 1,986,965 2,116,581 Victoria2 304,287 311,902 330,088 1. Figure adjusted because of boundary change. 2. Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements. Source: Statistics Canada, of population, 1996, 2001 and 2006.

Canada Year Book 2008 • www.statcan.gc.ca 3 1 9 Tables

Table 24.4 Mid-size urban centres with the fastest population growth from 2001 to 2006 2001 2006 Growth number % Okotoks, Alberta 11,689 17,145 46.7 Wood Buffalo, Alberta 42,581 52,643 23.6 Grande Prairie, Alberta 58,787 71,868 22.3 Red Deer, Alberta 67,829 82,772 22.0 Yellowknife, Northwest Territories 16,541 18,700 13.1 Lloydminster, Saskatchewan/Alberta 23,964 27,023 12.8 Canmore, Alberta 10,792 12,039 11.6 , Alberta 61,735 68,822 11.5 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec 79,600 87,492 9.9 Joliette, Quebec 39,720 43,595 9.8 , British Columbia 74,003 80,892 9.3 Fort St. John, British Columbia 23,007 25,136 9.3 Parksville, British Columbia 24,285 26,518 9.2 , Alberta 87,388 95,196 8.9 Courtenay, British Columbia 45,205 49,214 8.9 Granby, Quebec 63,069 68,352 8.4 , British Columbia 85,664 92,361 7.8 Collingwood, Ontario 16,039 17,290 7.8 Kawartha Lakes, Ontario 69,179 74,561 7.8 Vernon, British Columbia 51,530 55,418 7.5 Source: Statistics Canada, censuses of population, 2001 and 2006.

Table 24.5 Mid-size urban centres with the most significant population decline from 2001 to 2006 2001 2006 Decline number % , British Columbia 10,285 8,987 12.6 Prince Rupert, British Columbia 15,302 13,392 12.5 Quesnel, British Columbia 24,426 22,449 8.1 Terrace, British Columbia 19,980 18,581 7.0 Williams Lake, British Columbia 19,768 18,760 5.1 Campbellton, New Brunswick / Quebec 18,820 17,888 5.0 , Saskatchewan 18,590 17,765 4.4 Kenora, Ontario 15,838 15,177 4.2 Elliot Lake, Ontario 11,956 11,549 3.4 Bathurst, New Brunswick 32,523 31,424 3.4 , New Brunswick 22,173 21,442 3.3 Cape Breton, Nova Scotia 109,330 105,928 3.1 La Tuque, Quebec 15,725 15,293 2.7 Thetford Mines, Quebec 26,721 26,107 2.3 Dolbeau-Mistassini, Quebec 14,879 14,546 2.2 Prince George, British Columbia 85,035 83,225 2.1 Miramichi, New Brunswick 25,274 24,737 2.1 Amos, Quebec 18,302 17,918 2.1 Baie-Comeau, Quebec 30,401 29,808 2.0 Prince Albert, Saskatchewan 41,460 40,766 1.7 Source: Statistics Canada, censuses of population, 2001 and 2006.

3 2 0 Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-402-X Chapter 24

Table 24.6 Components of population growth, 1861 to 2006 1861 to 1871 1871 to 1881 1881 to 1891 1891 to 1901 1901 to 1911 thousands Census population at end of period1 3,689 4,325 4,833 5,371 7,207 Total population growth2 459 636 508 538 1,836 Births 1,370 1,480 1,524 1,548 1,925 Deaths 760 790 870 880 900 Immigration1 260 350 680 250 1,550 Emigration1 410 404 826 380 740 1911 to 1921 1921 to 1931 1931 to 1941 1941 to 19513 1951 to 1956 thousands Census population at end of period1 8,788 10,377 11,507 13,648 16,081 Total population growth2 1,581 1,589 1,130 2,141 2,433 Births 2,340 2,415 2,294 3,186 2,106 Deaths 1,070 1,055 1,072 1,214 633 Immigration1 1,400 1,200 149 548 783 Emigration1 1,089 970 241 379 185 1956 to 1961 1961 to 1966 1966 to 1971 1971 to 1976 1976 to 1981 thousands Census population at end of period1 18,238 20,015 21,568 23,450 24,820 Total population growth2 2,157 1,777 1,553 1,488 1,371 Births 2,362 2,249 1,856 1,760 1,820 Deaths 687 731 766 824 843 Immigration1 760 539 890 1,053 771 Emigration1 278 280 427 358 278 1981 to 1986 1986 to 1991 1991 to 1996 1996 to 2001 2001 to 2006 thousands Census population at end of period1 26,101 28,031 29,611 31,021 32,623 Total population growth2 1,281 1,930 1,579 1,410 1,602 Births 1,872 1,933 1,936 1,705 1,679 Deaths 885 946 1,024 1,089 1,143 Immigration1 678 1,164 1,118 1,217 1,384 Emigration1 278 213 338 376 317 1. ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������Population based on census counts prior to 1971; from 1971 on, based on adjusted population estimates. 2. The change in population numbers between two censuses. 3. Beginning in 1951, Newfoundland and Labrador is included. Source: Statistics Canada, censuses of population, CANSIM tables 051-0001, 051-0004 and 071-0001, and Catalogue no. 11-516-XIE.

Canada Year Book 2008 • www.statcan.gc.ca 3 2 1 Tables

Table 24.7 Components of population growth, by province and territory, 2005/2006 Canada Newfoundland Prince Nova New Quebec Ontario and Labrador Edward Scotia Brunswick Island number Births 352,848 4,326 1,348 8,382 6,728 83,150 134,141 Deaths 237,931 4,549 1,282 8,654 6,589 55,950 89,737 Immigration 238,127 506 732 2,715 1,630 45,082 115,497 Emigration 41,349 203 27 825 464 6,687 19,523 Net temporary emigration 25,567 107 33 375 225 4,072 10,626 Returning emigrants 22,532 62 23 454 241 3,466 9,548 Net non-permanent residents 17,884 86 105 -199 380 353 -4,571 Net interprovincial migration ... -3,786 -266 -2,401 -1,144 -15,568 -36,196 Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta British Yukon Northwest Nunavut Columbia Territories number Births 14,166 11,918 44,661 42,306 311 678 733 Deaths 10,272 9,079 20,581 30,761 182 163 132 Immigration 10,789 3,086 20,116 37,810 55 98 11 Emigration 1,767 579 5,082 6,152 13 14 13 Net temporary emigration 560 515 2,933 6,068 25 17 11 Returning emigrants 811 322 3,643 3,957 5 0 0 Net non-permanent residents 872 197 12,391 8,263 -3 0 10 Net interprovincial migration -5,852 3,999 51,169 10,646 -370 -346 115 Notes: Period from July 1, 2005 to June 30, 2006. Preliminary data. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table 051-0004.

3 2 2 Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-402-X Chapter 24

Table 24.8 Population growth rate for Canada, by province and territory, 1956 to 2006 Canada Newfoundland Prince Nova New Quebec Ontario and Labrador Edward Scotia Brunswick Island % 1956 to 1961 13.4 10.3 5.3 6.1 7.8 13.6 15.4 1961 to 1966 9.7 7.8 3.7 2.6 3.2 9.9 11.6 1966 to 1971 7.8 5.8 2.9 4.4 2.9 4.3 10.7 1971 to 1976 6.8 6.0 5.4 4.8 7.3 4.2 7.2 1976 to 1981 5.8 2.2 4.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 4.7 1981 to 1986 5.2 0.3 3.8 4.1 2.7 2.5 7.1 1986 to 1991 7.4 0.5 1.5 2.9 2.8 5.3 10.5 1991 to 1996 5.6 -3.4 4.2 1.8 0.9 2.6 6.3 1996 to 2001 4.8 -6.8 0.7 0.1 -0.3 2.1 7.3 2001 to 2006 5.2 -2.3 1.0 0.3 -0.1 3.4 6.8 Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta British Yukon Northwest Nunavut Columbia Territories % 1956 to 1961 8.4 5.1 18.6 16.5 19.7 … … 1961 to 1966 4.5 3.3 9.9 15.0 -1.4 … … 1966 to 1971 2.6 -3.0 11.3 16.6 27.9 … … 1971 to 1976 3.3 0.0 12.2 13.1 18.3 … … 1976 to 1981 0.5 4.7 22.7 11.5 6.4 … … 1981 to 1986 5.3 5.5 6.0 6.4 2.4 … … 1986 to 1991 1.6 -2.6 6.7 12.3 18.1 … … 1991 to 1996 2.2 1.6 7.0 14.8 8.6 7.7 15.7 1996 to 2001 1.5 -1.9 10.1 5.3 -4.0 -2.2 9.6 2001 to 2006 2.4 -1.3 10.3 5.9 3.6 3.9 8.1 Note: Population estimates as of July 1. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM tables 051-0001 and 051-0026.

Canada Year Book 2008 • www.statcan.gc.ca 3 2 3 Tables

Table 24.9 Births, by province and territory, 2001/2002 to 2006/2007 2001/2002 2002/2003 2003/2004 2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007p number Canada 328,155 330,523 337,762 339,270 345,355 352,848 Newfoundland and Labrador 4,636 4,596 4,598 4,543 4,443 4,326 Prince Edward Island 1,313 1,374 1,403 1,371 1,343 1,348 Nova Scotia 8,693 8,635 8,713 8,575 8,499 8,382 New Brunswick 6,971 7,104 7,072 6,874 6,840 6,728 Quebec 72,602 72,273 74,364 75,422 78,471 83,150 Ontario 128,947 129,256 132,874 132,796 133,961 134,141 Manitoba 13,746 13,765 13,981 14,031 14,136 14,166 Saskatchewan 11,996 11,794 12,121 11,915 11,925 11,918 Alberta 37,602 39,450 40,635 41,345 42,875 44,661 British Columbia 39,932 40,534 40,205 40,631 41,135 42,306 Yukon 344 322 374 340 319 311 Northwest Territories 651 658 697 705 699 678 Nunavut 722 762 725 722 709 733 Note: Period from July 1 to June 30. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table 051-0004.

Table 24.10 Birth rate, by province and territory, 2001 to 2007 2001/2002 2002/2003 2003/2004 2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007p rate per 1,000 population Canada 10.5 10.5 10.6 10.5 10.6 10.7 Newfoundland and Labrador 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.8 8.7 8.5 Prince Edward Island 9.6 10.0 10.2 9.9 9.7 9.7 Nova Scotia 9.3 9.2 9.3 9.2 9.1 9.0 New Brunswick 9.3 9.5 9.4 9.1 9.1 9.0 Quebec 9.8 9.7 9.9 9.9 10.3 10.8 Ontario 10.7 10.6 10.7 10.6 10.6 10.5 Manitoba 11.9 11.9 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 Saskatchewan 12.0 11.9 12.2 12.0 12.1 12.0 Alberta 12.1 12.5 12.7 12.7 12.8 12.9 British Columbia 9.7 9.8 9.6 9.6 9.6 9.7 Yukon 11.4 10.6 12.1 11.0 10.2 10.1 Northwest Territories 15.8 15.7 16.3 16.5 16.5 16.0 Nunavut 25.6 26.2 24.7 24.2 23.4 23.8 Note: Period from July 1 to June 30. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM tables 051-0004 and 051-0005.

3 2 4 Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-402-X Chapter 24

Table 24.11 Deaths, by province and territory, 2001/2002 to 2006/2007 2001/2002 2002/2003 2003/2004 2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007p number Canada 220,494 223,905 228,829 229,372 230,687 237,931 Newfoundland and Labrador 4,126 4,276 4,254 4,357 4,453 4,549 Prince Edward Island 1,205 1,217 1,225 1,236 1,260 1,282 Nova Scotia 7,922 7,944 8,269 8,329 8,491 8,654 New Brunswick 6,065 6,181 6,373 6,319 6,453 6,589 Quebec 54,735 54,896 56,411 56,041 53,350 55,950 Ontario 80,993 83,410 84,155 84,495 87,181 89,737 Manitoba 9,720 9,852 9,894 9,989 10,130 10,272 Saskatchewan 8,650 8,880 9,130 8,900 8,975 9,079 Alberta 17,937 18,098 18,775 19,004 19,757 20,581 British Columbia 28,697 28,694 29,863 30,254 30,174 30,761 Yukon 150 145 158 169 177 182 Northwest Territories 164 183 188 155 159 163 Nunavut 130 129 134 124 127 132 Note: Period from July 1 to June 30. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table 051-0004.

Table 24.12 Death rate, by province and territory, 2001 to 2007 2001/2002 2002/2003 2003/2004 2004/2005 2005/2006 2006/2007p rate per 1,000 population Canada 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.2 Newfoundland and Labrador 7.9 8.2 8.2 8.5 8.7 9.0 Prince Edward Island 8.8 8.9 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.3 Nova Scotia 8.5 8.5 8.8 8.9 9.1 9.3 New Brunswick 8.1 8.2 8.5 8.4 8.6 8.8 Quebec 7.4 7.3 7.5 7.4 7.0 7.3 Ontario 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.9 7.0 Manitoba 8.4 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.6 8.7 Saskatchewan 8.7 8.9 9.2 9.0 9.1 9.2 Alberta 5.8 5.7 5.9 5.8 5.9 6.0 British Columbia 7.0 6.9 7.1 7.1 7.0 7.0 Yukon 5.0 4.8 5.1 5.5 5.7 5.9 Northwest Territories 4.0 4.5 4.4 3.6 3.8 3.9 Nunavut 4.6 4.4 4.6 4.2 4.2 4.3 Note: Period from July 1 to June 30. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM tables 051-0004 and 051-0005.

Canada Year Book 2008 • www.statcan.gc.ca 3 2 5 Tables

Table 24.13 Interprovincial migration, by province or territory of origin and destination, 2006/2007 Destination

Newfoundland Prince Nova New������������������������ Quebec Ontario Manitoba and Labrador Edward Scotia Brunswick Island

number

Net migration -3,786 -266 -2,401 -1,144 -15,568 -36,196 -5,852 In-migrants 11,815 3,575 19,598 14,722 26,263 71,394 17,325 Out-migrants 15,601 3,841 21,999 15,866 41,831 107,590 23,177

Origin Newfoundland and Labrador . 232 1,504 741 257 3,391 231 Prince Edward Island 194 . 793 427 104 932 23 Nova Scotia 1,600 503 . 2,863 797 6,003 342 New Brunswick 533 497 2,555 . 1,860 3,934 175 Quebec 206 451 959 2,383 . 20,942 666 Ontario 4,847 1,022 7,524 4,282 16,827 . 5,053 Manitoba 192 66 404 223 454 4,995 . Saskatchewan 85 24 291 85 262 2,014 2,528 Alberta 3,318 568 3,719 2,588 2,910 14,474 5,449 British Columbia 608 212 1,744 991 2,546 14,099 2,495 Yukon 57 0 13 9 99 113 0 Northwest Territories 96 0 60 73 23 284 177 Nunavut 79 0 32 57 124 213 186

Destination

Saskatchewan Alberta British Yukon Northwest Nunavut Columbia Territories

number

Net migration 3,999 51,169 10,646 -370 -346 115 In-migrants 25,903 131,441 67,334 1,597 2,808 1,332 Out-migrants 21,904 80,272 56,688 1,967 3,154 1,217

Origin Newfoundland and Labrador 268 7,543 998 14 210 212 Prince Edward Island 27 1,024 259 3 39 16 Nova Scotia 299 7,731 1,457 53 272 79 New Brunswick 150 5,203 903 15 28 13 Quebec 728 10,944 4,315 26 114 97 Ontario 3,010 45,114 19,128 201 356 226 Manitoba 2,985 9,349 4,262 35 121 91 Saskatchewan . 12,940 3,501 32 89 53 Alberta 14,350 . 31,189 546 873 288 British Columbia 3,752 29,213 . 549 403 76 Yukon 52 705 819 . 100 0 Northwest Territories 233 1,495 418 114 . 181 Nunavut 49 180 85 9 203 .

Note: Period from July 1, 2006 to June 30, 2007. Source: Statistics Canada, Catalogue no. 91-215-XIE.

3 2 6 Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-402-X Chapter 24

Table 24.14 Interprovincial migration, by age group and by province and territory, 2006/2007 Newfoundland Prince Edward Nova New Quebec Ontario Manitoba and Labrador Island Scotia Brunswick number In-migrants, all ages 11,815 3,575 19,598 14,722 26,263 71,394 17,325 0 to 17 2,474 681 3,936 2,999 4,872 14,049 4,143 18 to 24 1,738 636 3,462 2,529 4,486 11,940 3,168 25 to 44 5,104 1,327 8,348 6,130 11,786 31,524 6,755 45 to 64 2,123 729 3,014 2,410 3,877 9,969 2,324 65 and older 376 202 838 654 1,242 3,912 935 Out-migrants, all ages 15,601 3,841 21,999 15,866 41,831 107,590 23,177 0 to 17 2,701 625 4,222 3,156 8,374 23,356 5,299 18 to 24 4,584 1,181 5,401 3,781 6,047 18,174 4,461 25 to 44 5,765 1,407 8,973 6,490 19,799 45,754 8,986 45 to 64 2,211 488 2,719 1,919 5,370 15,507 3,305 65 and older 340 140 684 520 2,241 4,799 1,126 Net-migration, all ages -3,786 -266 -2,401 -1,144 -15,568 -36,196 -5,852 0 to 17 -227 56 -286 -157 -3,502 -9,307 -1,156 18 to 24 -2,846 -545 -1,939 -1,252 -1,561 -6,234 -1,293 25 to 44 -661 -80 -625 -360 -8,013 -14,230 -2,231 45 to 64 -88 241 295 491 -1,493 -5,538 -981 65 and older 36 62 154 134 -999 -887 -191 Saskatchewan Alberta British Yukon Northwest Nunavut Columbia Territories number In-migrants, all ages 25,903 131,441 67,334 1,597 2,808 1,332 0 to 17 6,610 29,281 11,850 320 580 239 18 to 24 4,732 30,402 11,887 266 579 243 25 to 44 9,581 52,356 26,280 662 1,165 596 45 to 64 3,700 15,200 12,904 283 448 249 65 and older 1,280 4,202 4,413 66 36 5 Out-migrants, all ages 21,904 80,272 56,688 1,967 3,154 1,217 0 to 17 4,744 17,169 10,939 400 770 279 18 to 24 5,372 14,308 11,724 435 474 126 25 to 44 7,708 32,035 22,167 679 1,307 544 45 to 64 2,898 13,210 8,409 395 543 256 65 and older 1,182 3,550 3,449 58 60 12 Net-migration, all ages 3,999 51,169 10,646 -370 -346 115 0 to 17 1,866 12,112 911 -80 -190 -40 18 to 24 -640 16,094 163 -169 105 117 25 to 44 1,873 20,321 4,113 -17 -142 52 45 to 64 802 1,990 4,495 -112 -95 -7 65 and older 98 652 964 8 -24 -7 Note: Period from July 1, 2006 to June 30, 2007. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table 051-0012.

Canada Year Book 2008 • www.statcan.gc.ca 3 2 7 Tables

Table 24.15 Population projections, by age group, selected years from 2006 to 2031 2006 2011 2016 2021 2026 2031 thousands All ages1 32,547.2 33,909.7 35,266.8 36,608.5 37,882.7 39,029.4 0 to 4 1,697.5 1,724.7 1,781.9 1,816.8 1,812.8 1,781.3 5 to 9 1,842.6 1,780.8 1,810.7 1,871.9 1,910.9 1,910.9 10 to 14 2,084.6 1,916.4 1,858.1 1,892.0 1,956.8 1,999.4 15 to 19 2,164.8 2,170.4 2,006.4 1,952.7 1,990.3 2,058.4 20 to 24 2,252.9 2,295.3 2,304.1 2,145.8 2,096.8 2,138.2 25 to 29 2,226.1 2,330.2 2,376.7 2,391.9 2,241.4 2,198.8 30 to 34 2,222.6 2,354.8 2,462.8 2,518.1 2,542.1 2,402.7 35 to 39 2,351.1 2,327.1 2,462.6 2,576.9 2,639.6 2,671.1 40 to 44 2,698.3 2,409.3 2,390.6 2,530.6 2,649.3 2,717.1 45 to 49 2,671.5 2,711.2 2,431.6 2,418.6 2,561.7 2,683.3 50 to 54 2,363.9 2,651.5 2,695.4 2,425.9 2,417.8 2,563.0 55 to 59 2,082.5 2,327.4 2,614.1 2,662.9 2,404.5 2,401.4 60 to 64 1,583.3 2,027.9 2,272.3 2,557.8 2,612.4 2,367.8 65 to 69 1,227.3 1,513.1 1,942.1 2,184.7 2,466.6 2,527.6 70 to 74 1,044.2 1,130.8 1,401.5 1,806.8 2,044.1 2,318.2 75 to 79 878.0 907.6 993.3 1,241.0 1,610.8 1,837.3 80 to 84 638.3 692.2 724.3 804.0 1,016.1 1,332.1 85 to 89 342.8 422.2 465.5 494.6 560.3 719.8 90 to 94 137.3 169.2 211.2 237.4 257.2 299.2 95 to 99 33.1 42.4 54.4 68.6 79.0 87.4 100 and older 4.7 5.4 7.1 9.5 12.1 14.4 Note: Of the six population projection scenarios, based on population estimates as of July 1, 2005, results from scenario 3 medium growth and medium migration trends are presented in this table. 1. Figures may not add to totals because of rounding. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table 052-0004.

Table 24.16 Population projections, by province and territory, selected years from 2006 to 2031 2006 2011 2016 2021 2026 2031 thousands Canada 32,547.2 33,909.7 35,266.8 36,608.5 37,882.7 39,029.4 Newfoundland and Labrador 515.2 512.5 511.3 510.7 509.1 505.6 Prince Edward Island 138.7 141.2 143.7 146.1 148.2 149.5 Nova Scotia 939.6 948.5 958.4 968.2 975.8 979.4 New Brunswick 752.9 757.4 762.2 766.4 768.5 767.2 Quebec 7,641.6 7,841.4 8,018.7 8,176.8 8,306.8 8,396.4 Ontario 12,682.0 13,374.7 14,071.4 14,776.6 15,472.0 16,130.4 Manitoba 1,183.1 1,214.8 1,250.9 1,288.1 1,323.7 1,355.7 Saskatchewan 991.5 982.0 978.2 977.4 977.0 975.8 Alberta 3,295.0 3,483.2 3,667.1 3,841.9 4,002.2 4,144.9 British Columbia 4,302.9 4,545.0 4,792.0 5,040.0 5,280.0 5,502.9 Yukon 31.1 31.6 32.1 32.7 33.4 34.0 Northwest Territories 43.6 46.4 48.9 51.1 52.9 54.4 Nunavut 30.2 31.1 31.9 32.5 33.0 33.3 Note: Of the six population projection scenarios, based on population estimates as of July 1, 2005, results from scenario 3 medium growth and medium migration trends are presented in this table. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table 052-0004.

3 2 8 Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-402-X