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Tol, Xeer, and Somalinimo: Recognizing Somali And
Tol , Xeer , and Somalinimo : Recognizing Somali and Mushunguli Refugees as Agents in the Integration Process A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Vinodh Kutty IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY David M. Lipset July 2010 © Vinodh Kutty 2010 Acknowledgements A doctoral dissertation is never completed without the help of many individuals. And to all of them, I owe a deep debt of gratitude. Funding for this project was provided by two block grants from the Department of Anthropology at the University of Minnesota and by two Children and Families Fellowship grants from the Annie E. Casey Foundation. These grants allowed me to travel to the United Kingdom and Kenya to conduct research and observe the trajectory of the refugee resettlement process from refugee camp to processing for immigration and then to resettlement to host country. The members of my dissertation committee, David Lipset, my advisor, Timothy Dunnigan, Frank Miller, and Bruce Downing all provided invaluable support and assistance. Indeed, I sometimes felt that my advisor, David Lipset, would not have been able to write this dissertation without my assistance! Timothy Dunnigan challenged me to honor the Somali community I worked with and for that I am grateful because that made the dissertation so much better. Frank Miller asked very thoughtful questions and always encouraged me and Bruce Downing provided me with detailed feedback to ensure that my writing was clear, succinct and organized. I also have others to thank. To my colleagues at the Office of Multicultural Services at Hennepin County, I want to say “Thank You Very Much!” They all provided me with the inspiration to look at the refugee resettlement process more critically and dared me to suggest ways to improve it. -
Florida Construction Law Compendium
STATE OF FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION LAW COMPENDIUM Prepared by William F. Fink Wicker, Smith, O’Hara, McCoy & Ford, P.A. Grove Plaza Building, 5th Floor 2900 Middle Street (S.W. 28th Terrace) Miami, FL 33133 (305) 448-3939 www.wickersmith.com P. David Brannon Carr Allison 305 S. Gadsden Street Tallahassee, FL 32301 (850) 222-2107 www.carrallison.com Revised 2012 This outline includes a general overview of Florida’s construction law. The discussion of any particular topic is not an exhaustive analysis of all the statutory or common law related to the particular topic but is intended to give a general understanding of the issues. Please consult one of the Florida based USLAW attorneys for assistance with any specific fact pattern and/or issue. I. Breach of Contract Claims I-A: Choice of Law Clauses Florida recognizes a cause of action in the construction context for breach of contract claims. See Metrics Systems Corporation v. McDonald Douglas Corporation, 850 F. Supp. 1568 (N.D.Fla. 1994). The issue of liability is determined on a case by case basis dependant upon the language of the contract at issue. Typically, Florida law will apply to a Florida contract, especially when the terms of the contract itself dictate that Florida law will apply. However, under Florida law, “the law chosen by the contract applies so long as ‘there is a reasonable relationship between the contract and the state whose law is selected and the selected law does not conflict with Florida law or confer an advantage on a non-resident party which a Florida resident does not have.’” Id. -
Texas Engineering and Land Surveying Practice Acts and Rules Concerning Practice and Licensure
THE STATE OF TEXAS TEXAS ENGINEERING AND LAND SURVEYING PRACTICE ACTS AND RULES CONCERNING PRACTICE AND LICENSURE TEXAS BOARD OF PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND LAND SURVEYORS 1917 S. INTERSTATE 35 AUSTIN, TX 78741-3702 Email: [email protected] Website: http://pels.texas.gov Lines to the left of the text indicate rules which have changed since the last publication was released on March 15, 2020. Changes to tables are indicated with a gray background. Changes effective September 30, 2020 Official statute text available at: TBPELS Engineers’ Occupations Code: https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/OC/htm/OC.1001.htm TBPELS Surveyors’ Occupations Code: https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/OC/htm/OC.1071.htm TBPELS Acts and Rules Page 1 of 108 Effective September 30, 2020 Table of Contents OCCUPATIONS CODE........................................................................................................................................ 10 TITLE 6. REGULATION OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE, LAND SURVEYING, AND RELATED PRACTICES ...................................................................................................................................... 10 SUBTITLE A. REGULATION OF ENGINEERING AND RELATED PRACTICES .................................. 10 CHAPTER 1001. TEXAS BOARD OF PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND LAND SURVEYORS ........ 10 SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS ................................................................................................... 10 § 1001.001. SHORT TITLE. ........................................................................................................................................... -
Civil and Environmental Engineering 1
Civil and Environmental Engineering 1 CIV_ENV 306-0 Uncertainty Analysis (1 Unit) CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL Probability, statistics, and decision theory. Discrete and continuous random variables, marginal and conditional distributions, moments, ENGINEERING statistical model selection and significance tests, hypothesis testing, and elementary Bayesian decision theory. Application to problems in soil Degree Types: PhD, MS mechanics, water resources, transportation, and structures. The Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (https:// CIV_ENV 314-0 Organic Geochemistry (1 Unit) www.mccormick.northwestern.edu/civil-environmental/graduate/) offers The sources and fates of organic matter in the natural environment; MS and PhD degrees in environmental engineering and science, global cycling of organic carbon; applications to the study of modern and geotechnics, transportation systems analysis and planning, MS in ancient environments. Taught with EARTH 314-0; may not receive credit structural engineering and a PhD degree in mechanics, materials, and for both courses. structures. Prerequisites: 1 course in earth and planetary sciences or environmental sciences; 1 course in chemistry. Both MS and PhD degree programs provide a strong background in CIV_ENV 317-0 Biogeochemistry (1 Unit) the theory and practice of modern civil and environmental engineering Cycling of biogenic elements (C, N, S, Fe, Mn) in surficial environments. through formal course and research requirements. Each student's Emphasis on microbial processes and isotopic signatures. program is designed to suit his or her interests and previous education. Prerequisites: 1 quarter of chemistry; 1 quarter of geoscience, environmental sciences, or biological sciences. The MS program emphasizes enhancement of professional skills, knowledge, and research techniques. The PhD is a research degree CIV_ENV 318-0 Mechanics of Fracture (1 Unit) involving novel, creative, and extensive approaches to problem solving. -
Handling Surety Performance Bond and Payment Bond Claims
HANDLING SURETY PERFORMANCE BOND AND PAYMENT BOND CLAIMS R. James Reynolds, Jr. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE CENTRAL PA OFFICE The Curtis Center MARGOLIS P.O. Box 628 170 S. Independence Mall W. Hollidaysburg, PA 16648 Suite 400E 814-659-5064 Philadelphia, PA 19106-3337 EDELSTEIN 215-922-1100 R. James Reynolds, Jr., Esquire SOUTH NEW JERSEY OFFICE (Harrisburg Office) 100 Century Parkway PITTSBURGH OFFICE 3510 Trindle Road Suite 200 525 William Penn Place Mount Laurel, NJ 08054 Suite 3300 Camp Hill, PA 17011 856-727-6000 Pittsburgh, PA 15219 717-975-8114 412-281-4256 FAX 717-975-8124 NORTH NEW JERSEY OFFICE Connell Corporate Center [email protected] WESTERN PA OFFICE Three Hundred Connell Drive 983 Third Street Suite 6200 Beaver, PA 15009 Berkeley Heights, NJ 07922 724-774-6000 908-790-1401 SCRANTON OFFICE DELAWARE OFFICE 220 Penn Avenue 750 Shipyard Drive Suite 305 Suite 102 Scranton, PA 18503 Wilmington, DE 19801 570-342-4231 302-888-1112 www.margolisedelstein.com TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. Introduction 1 II. Performance Bonds 2 III. Payment Bonds 20 I. Introduction A. What is a surety bond? 1. A surety bond is a three-party agreement between the principal, the obligee, and the surety in which the surety agrees to uphold, for the benefit of the obligee, the contractual obligations of the principal if the principal fails to do so. 2. If the principal fulfills its contractual obligations, the surety's obligation is void. However, if the principal defaults on the underlying contract, the obligee can make a claim against the surety under the surety bond. -
An Introduction to Building Contracts: an Irish Context
Technological University Dublin ARROW@TU Dublin School of Surveying and Construction Other Resources Management 2016-12-04 An Introduction to Building Contracts: an Irish Context Tony Cunningham Technological University Dublin, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/beschreoth Part of the Construction Engineering Commons Recommended Citation Cunningham, T. (2016) An Introduction to Building Contracts: An Irish Context. Dublin Institute of Technology 2016. doi:10.21427/jeah-bt98 This Review is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Surveying and Construction Management at ARROW@TU Dublin. It has been accepted for inclusion in Other Resources by an authorized administrator of ARROW@TU Dublin. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License AN INTRODUCTION TO BUILDING CONTRACTS: AN IRISH CONTEXT Tony Cunningham School of Surveying and Construction Management Dublin Institute of Technology, Bolton Street, Dublin 1 December 2016 Introduction A contract is an agreement which is capable of being enforced at law and whose essential characteristic is that of a bargain. Contract law focuses predominantly on commercial transactions and in the construction context these range from simple every-day transactions such as purchasing a box of nails to procuring multi-million euro building facilities. In Ireland construction clients typically engage designers and quantity surveyors to formulate designs and they subsequently contract with building contractors to construct the designs. The contractors, in turn, typically outsource much of the work to subcontractors and order materials from numerous suppliers. -
Construction Law Jury Instructions
INDEX CONSTRUCTION LAW JURY INSTRUCTIONS A. The Contract Corresponding WPI 1.1 Contract Definition 301.01 1.2 Offer and Acceptance 301.03 1.3 Intent of the Parties 301.05 1.4 Parole Evidence 301.06 1.5 Quasi Contract 301A.02 B. Mistakes 2.1 Mutual Mistake 301.08 2.2 Unilateral Mistake-Prior to Contract Award 301.09 2.3 Unilateral Mistake-After Contract Award 301.09 2.4 Bid Quotation/Promissory Estoppel 301A.01 C. Claims, Duties and Defenses 3.1 Duty to Investigate 302.02 3.2 Covenant of Good Faith & Fair Dealing 302.11 3.3 Duty Not to Hinder or Interfere 302.08 3.4 Spearin Doctrine Comm. Draft 3.5 Duty to Disclose in Soliciting Bids Comm. Draft 3.6 Waiver/Mike M. Johnson v. Spokane Cty 302.07 1 3519933.1 3.7 Change Orders 301.07 3.8 Implied Warranty of Habitability Comm. Draft 3.9 Substantial Performance 302.03 3.10 Equitable Estoppel 302.05 3.11 Agency 50.01;50.02.01 3.12 Independent Contractor 50.11 3.13 Distinguishing Agent v. Independent Contractor 50.11.01 3.14 Accord and Satisfaction 301.07 3.15 Impossibility/Impracticability 302.09; 302.10 3.16 Concurrent Delay Comm. Draft 3.17 Unforeseen Conditions (Types I and II) Comm. Draft D. Breach 4.1 Breach of Contract 302.01 4.2 Acceleration as Breach of Contract Comm. Draft 4.3 Material Breach 302.03 4.4 Anticipatory Breach 302.04 E. Damages 5.1 Expectation Damages 303.01 5.2. -
Compendium of Maryland Construction
STATE OF MARYLAND CONSTRUCTION LAW COMPENDIUM Prepared by Ami C. Dwyer Franklin & Prokopik, PC 2 North Charles Street Suite 600 Baltimore, MD 21201 (410) 752‐8700 www.fandpnet.com This outline is intended to provide a general overview of Maryland’s construction law. The discussion on any particular topic is not necessarily an indication of the total law related to an area of Maryland’s construction law. Most construction disputes are governed by contract law. With a few variations, the law applicable to construction disputes in Maryland is similar to that found in other states. One important variation to keep in mind is that in negligence claims, Maryland is a contributory negligence state and not a comparative negligence state. I. BREACH OF CONTRACT Maryland recognizes claims for breach of contract between owner and general contractor and between general contractor and subcontractor. There is a general three year statute of limitations when bringing a breach of contract claim in Maryland. MD Code, Courts and Judicial Proceedings, § 5-101. The running of the statute is triggered by the “discovery rule” which states that the statute begins running when the plaintiff knows or reasonably should know of the wrong. DeGroft v. Lancaster Silo Co., Inc., 527 A.2d 1316, 1320 (Md.App. 1987). The exception to the general three year statute of limitations is found in § 5-102(a)(5), which provides a twelve year statute of limitations for contracts made under seal. MD Code, Courts and Judicial Proceedings, § 5-102. The amount of damages recoverable for breach of contract is that which will put the injured party in the monetary position he would have been in had the contract been performed. -
Engineering Law and the I.C.E. Contracts
ENGINEERING LAW AND THE I.C.E. CONTRACTS JOIN US ON THE INTERNET VIA WWW, GOPHER, FTP OR EMAIL: WWW: http://www.thomson.com/ GOPHER: file:///D:/input/20002E44/gopher.thomson.com A service of ® FTP: EMAIL: [email protected] To the memory of LEONARD ABRAHAMSON incomparable parent and teacher and to EDNA and GAIL, LYNNE, LEONARD and EMILY for joy received Engineering Law and the I.C.E. Contracts MAX W.ABRAHAMSON (Mod.) B.A., LL.B., Solicitor Sometime Scholar in Law of Trinity College, Dublin Honorary Fellow of the Institution of Engineers of Ireland Companion of the Institution of Civil Engineers FOURTH EDITION With a Foreword by Sir William Harris E & FN SPON An Imprint of Chapman & Hall London · Weinheim · New York · Tokyo · Melbourne · Madras Published by E & FN Spon, an imprint of Chapman & Hall, 2–6 Boundary Row, London SE1 8HN, UK This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to http://www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk/.” Chapman & Hall, 2–6 Boundary Row, London SE1 8HN, UK Chapman & Hall GmbH, Pappelallee 3, 69469 Weinheim, Germany Chapman & Hall USA., Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10003, USA Chapman & Hall Japan, ITP-Japan, Kyowa Building, 3F, 2–2–1 Hirakawacho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102, Japan Chapman & Hall Australia, 102 Dodds Street, South Melbourne, Victoria 3205, Australia Chapman & Hall India, R.Seshadri, 32 Second Main Road, CIT East, Madras 600035, India First edition 1965 Second edition 1969 -
A Guide to Local Government Construction Projects
A GUIDEBOOK TO LOCAL GOVERNMENT CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS CONSTRUCTION GOVERNMENT LOCAL A GUIDEBOOK TO A Guidebook to Local Government Construction Projects Association County Commissioners of Georgia 50 Hurt Plaza • Suite 1000 Atlanta, GA 30303 Association County Commissioners of Georgia (404) 522-5022 www.accg.org 3rd Edition 2011 Sponsored by A Guidebook to Local Government Construction Projects 3rd Edition March 2011 Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................1 Part I. Useful Terms .....................................................................................................................................3 Part II. Public Works Construction Projects ...................................................................................7 Procuring Public Works Construction Contracts ..........................................................8 Decide Whether The Project Is Subject To The Requirements Of Local Government Public Works Construction Law ................................................................8 Contracts That Are Subject To State Law Requirements ...................................8 Projects and Contracts That Are Not Subject to State Law Requirements...8 Choose A Construction Delivery Method ................................................................... 10 Traditional Design-Bid-Build................................................................................... 10 Design-Build -