AJS Perspectives: the Magazine TABLE of CONTENTS of the Association for Jewish Studies President from the Editor

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

AJS Perspectives: the Magazine TABLE of CONTENTS of the Association for Jewish Studies President from the Editor ERSPECTIVESERSPECTIVES AJSPPThe Magazine of the Association for Jewish Studies IN THIS ISSUE: Orthodoxy Then and Now SPRING 2008 AJS Perspectives: The Magazine TABLE OF CONTENTS of the Association for Jewish Studies President From the Editor. 3 Sara R. Horowitz York University Editor From the President . 5 Allan Arkush Binghamton University From the Executive Director . 7 Editorial Board Howard Adelman Orthodoxy Then and Now Queen's University Alanna Cooper University of Massachusetts Amherst Becoming Orthodox: The Story of a Denominational Label Jonathan Karp Jeffrey C. Blutinger . 8 Binghamton University Heidi Lerner Historicizing Orthodoxy Stanford University Frances Malino Jay Berkovitz . 12 Wellesley College Vanessa Ochs Thoughts on the Study of the Orthodox Community: University of Virginia After Thirty-Five Years Riv-Ellen Prell Samuel Heilman . 16 University of Minnesota Shmuel Shepkaru University of Oklahoma Religious Feminism in Israel: A Revolution in Process Abe Socher Irit Koren. 20 Oberlin College Shelly Tenenbaum Haredi Counter History: Some Theoretical Clark University and Methodological Aspects Keith Weiser York University Nahum Karlinsky . 26 Steven Zipperstein Stanford University Haredim and the Study of Haredim in Israel: Managing Editor Reflections on a Recent Conference Karin Kugel Kimmy Caplan and Nurit Stadler. 30 Executive Director Rona Sheramy Graphic Designer Perspectives on Technology: Matt Biscotti Wild 1 Graphics, Inc. Researching Orthodox Judaism Online Heidi Lerner . 36 Please direct correspondence to: Association for Jewish Studies Ethnographic Sketches from the Future of Jewish Studies Center for Jewish History 15 West 16th Street Marcy Brink-Danan . 42 New York, NY 10011 Voice: (917) 606-8249 Reflections on Jewish Studies, Twenty Years Later Fax: (917) 606-8222 E-Mail: [email protected] Howard Tzvi Adelman. 46 Web Site: www.ajsnet.org AJS Perspectives is published bi-annually by the Association for Jewish Studies. AJS Perspectives encourages submissions of articles, announcements, and brief letters to the editor related to the interests of our members. Materials submitted will be published at the The Association for Jewish Studies is an discretion of the editors. AJS Perspectives reserves the right to reject articles, affiliate of the Center for Jewish History. announcements, letters, advertisements, and other items not consonant with the goals and purposes of the organization. Copy may be condensed or rejected because of length or style. © Copyright 2008 Association for Jewish Studies AJS Perspectives disclaims responsibility for statements made by contributors or advertisers. ISSN 1529-6423 who have tended to accentuate the The first six articles in this issue innovative character of Orthodox trace the lineaments of quite a few FROM Judaism but also indicating some of of what Samuel Heilman has called the ways in which he believes their “the many faces of Orthodoxy,” but THE conclusions need to be modified. far from all of them. There is a limit, I am afraid, to what we can EDITOR Samuel Heilman casts a look do in a single issue of a fairly small backward not at the origins of magazine. To help readers take a Dear Colleagues, Orthodoxy but at what he now closer look for themselves at some takes to be its general trajectory of the missing visages, Heidi Lerner s is well known, the English over the decades he has devoted to has supplied an up-to-date and word synagogue echoes the the study of its contemporary highly informative guide to A translation into ancient manifestations. He relates how his Orthodox resources on the Greek of the Hebrew beit knesset. own work as well as that of some Internet. Another Greek-derived term that is other scholars has come to focus just as much a part of our everyday on the ultra-Orthodox world, The final two articles in this issue vocabulary about Judaism has no where, in their opinion, the are concerned with entirely such history. The word Orthodox “action” has increasingly tended to different matters. Marcy Brink- has in fact moved—and only rather be, but he concludes by observing Danan provides a lively and recently—in the opposite direction, new signs of vitality in the modern revealing report on the first from Greek through German and Orthodox community. Irit Koren, a American Academy for Jewish English into modern Hebrew. How scholar who is herself a product of Research (AAJR) Workshop for did a word that stems not only from the Israeli branch of that Early Career Faculty in Jewish a non-Jewish language but from community, describes an ongoing Studies at the University of Christian religious discourse “feminist ritual revolution” that has Michigan’s Frankel Institute for become the standard term for been taking place in its midst but Advanced Judaic Studies. Howard designating the most tradition- also in kindred Diaspora settings. Adelman reconsiders a piece about minded Jews? Jeffrey Blutinger, Jewish studies that he wrote for the who has written on this subject We turn from this turbulent sector Chronicle of Higher Education elsewhere in greater detail, starts off of modern Orthodoxy to the twenty years ago in the light of his our issue devoted to Orthodoxy precincts of ultra-Orthodoxy. subsequent experiences. What he with a brief recapitulation of some Nahum Karlinsky provides a brief has to say touches on a number of of his main findings. overview of the existing scholarship vitally important questions by ultra-Orthodox historians of concerning the relationship between Whether Orthodox Judaism is their own society and examines the Jewish community and Jewish simply a new term for something some of the ways in which such studies, questions that we plan to very old or whether it is itself scholars have selectively utilized address in our next issue. Readers basically a product of modernity is a modern research methodologies “to are invited to submit their responses question that has generated a beat modernity on its own turf.” to Adelman’s article for inclusion in considerable amount of scholarly Kimmy Caplan and Nurit Stadler the fall issue. discussion in recent decades. Jay report on a very recent conference Berkovitz presents an overview of in Jerusalem devoted to surveying Allan Arkush this issue, appreciatively assessing ultra-Orthodoxy from a variety of Binghamton University the work of Jacob Katz and others different vantage points. The Association for Jewish Studies wishes to thank the Center for Jewish History and its constituent organizations—the American Jewish Historical Society, the American Sephardi Federation, the Leo Baeck Institute, the Yeshiva University Museum, and the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research— for providing the AJS with office space at the Center for Jewish History. 3 AJS INSTITUTIONAL MEMBERS The Association for Jewish Studies is pleased to announce the following Institutional Members for the 2007-08 membership year: Case Western Reserve University, Samuel Rosenthal Center United States Holocaust Memorial Museum for Judaic Studies The University of Arizona, Arizona Center for Judaic Studies The Center for Cultural Judaism University of Connecticut, Center for Judaic Studies and Contemporary Columbia University, Institute for Israel and Jewish Studies Jewish Life Cornell University, Jewish Studies Program University of Denver, Center for Judaic Studies DePauw University, Jewish Studies Program University of Massachusetts - Amherst, Department of Judaic and Near Duke University Department of Jewish Studies Eastern Studies Foundation for Jewish Culture University of Michigan, The Frankel Center for Judaic Studies Georgetown University, Program for Jewish Civilization University of North Carolina Asheville, Center for Jewish Studies Hebrew College University of Oregon, Harold Schnitzer Family Program in Judaic Studies Hebrew Union College - Jewish Institute of Religion University of Pittsburgh, Jewish Studies Program Indiana University, Robert A. and Sandra S. Borns Jewish Studies Program University of Tennessee, The Fern and Manfred Steinfeld Program in Judaic Studies The Jewish Theological Seminary, The Graduate School The University of Texas at Austin, Schusterman Center for Jewish Studies Louisiana State University, Jewish Studies University of Virginia, Jewish Studies Program Michigan State University, Jewish Studies Program University of Washington, Jewish Studies Program, Jackson School of New York University, Skirball Department of Hebrew and Judaic Studies International Studies Northwestern University, The Crown Family Center for Jewish Studies Vanderbilt University, Program in Jewish Studies The Ohio State University, Melton Center for Jewish Studies Washington University in St. Louis, Program in Jewish, Islamic, and Near Old Dominion University, Institute for Jewish Studies Eastern Studies and Interfaith Understanding Yeshiva University Pennsylvania State University, Jewish Studies Program Yeshiva University Museum Reconstructionist Rabbinical College YIVO Institute for Jewish Research Spertus Institute of Jewish Studies York University, Centre for Jewish Studies Stanford University, Taube Center for Jewish Studies UCLA, Center for Jewish Studies If your program, department, or institution is interested in becoming an AJS institutional member, please contact Rona Sheramy, AJS Executive Director, at [email protected] or 917.606.8249. MAKE YOUR VISIT HISTORIC OUR MISSION: PRESERVE, RESEARCH, EDUCATE The Center for Jewish History is home to the American Jewish Historical Society, the American Sephardi Federation,
Recommended publications
  • Why Jews Quote
    Oral Tradition, 29/1 (2014):5-46 Why Jews Quote Michael Marmur Everyone Quotes1 Interest in the phenomenon of quotation as a feature of culture has never been greater. Recent works by Regier (2010), Morson (2011) and Finnegan (2011) offer many important insights into a practice notable both for its ubiquity and yet for its specificity. In this essay I want to consider one of the oldest and most diverse of world cultures from the perspective of quotation. While debates abound as to whether the “cultures of the Jews”2 can be regarded integrally, this essay will suggest that the act of quotation both in literary and oral settings is a constant in Jewish cultural creativity throughout the ages. By attempting to delineate some of the key functions of quotation in these various Jewish contexts, some contribution to the understanding of what is arguably a “universal human propensity” (Finnegan 2011:11) may be made. “All minds quote. Old and new make the warp and woof of every moment. There is not a thread that is not a twist of these two strands. By necessity, by proclivity, and by delight, we all quote.”3 Emerson’s reference to warp and woof is no accident. The creative act comprises a threading of that which is unique to the particular moment with strands taken from tradition.4 In 1 The comments of Sarah Bernstein, David Ellenson, Warren Zev Harvey, Jason Kalman, David Levine, Dow Marmur, Dalia Marx, Michal Muszkat-Barkan, and Richard Sarason on earlier versions of this article have been of enormous help.
    [Show full text]
  • Yeshivat Derech Chaim Kiryat Gat American Friends of Sderot  Amutat Lapid the Max & Ruth Schwartz Hesder Institutions Mission Statement
    ech Chaim er K i D r t y a a v t i G h s a e t Y The Friedberg Community Initiative Program The Yedidut-Toronto Foundation Yeshivat Derech Chaim Kiryat Gat American Friends of Sderot Amutat Lapid The Max & Ruth Schwartz Hesder Institutions Mission Statement Giving back to the community is no burden on our students – it is the direct, inescapable consequence of their studies here. It is not in vain that our Yeshiva is called "Derech Chaim" – the "Path of Life". We make every effort to make it clear to our students that the Torah that they study here is not theoretical – it is geared is to lead and direct them to take those same high ideals and put them into practice in their daily lives - in their hobbies, careers and life-choices. The Rashbi Study Partners Program Twice a week, Kiryat Gat Hesder students go to study Talmud and Parshat Shavua with young students at the nearby "Rashbi" Mamlachti Dati elementary school. Due to its proximity our students can now engage in this activity twice a week and the young children are in turn encouraged to visit the Yeshiva as well. In general, these children come from very economically and religiously challenged backgrounds. Having a "big brother" from the local Hesder Yeshiva is invaluable in building their respect for Torah and connecting them to proper role models. Community Rabbinate Program Amit L’Mishpacha A number of our Rabbis also serve as the beloved The Family Associate Program spiritual leaders of different local congregations. In this context, they are busy giving talks and lectures as well as helping families in their community in various ways.
    [Show full text]
  • Jewish Studies in the College of Arts and Letters
    Jewish Studies In the College of Arts and Letters OFFICE: Arts and Letters 384 Impacted Program TELEPHONE: 619-594-5327 / FAX: 619-594-8696 The modern Jewish studies major is an impacted program. To be http://jewishstudies.sdsu.edu admitted to the modern Jewish studies major, students must meet the following criteria: Faculty a. Complete preparation for the major; Jewish studies is administered by the Modern Jewish Studies b. Complete a minimum of 60 transferable semester units; Executive Board of San Diego State University. Faculty assigned to teach courses in modern Jewish studies are drawn from the Depart- c. Have a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.0. ments of English and Comparative Literature; European Studies; To complete the major, students must fulfill the degree requirements History; Linguistics and Asian/Middle Eastern Languages; and for the major described in the catalog in effect at the time they are Religious Studies. accepted into the premajor at SDSU (assuming continuous enrollment). Director and Undergraduate Adviser: Risa Levitt (Religious Studies) Committee: Major Academic Plans (MAPs) Bar-Lev (Linguistics, Emeritus) Visit http://www.sdsu.edu/mymap for the recommended courses Baron (History) needed to fulfill your major requirements. The MAPs Web site was Cayleff (Women’s Studies) created to help students navigate the course requirements for their Cummins-Lewis (English) majors and to identify which General Education course will also fulfill a Grossbard (Economics) major preparation course requirement. Koster (Management Information Systems) Modern Jewish Studies Major Levitt (Religious Studies) McIllwain (Public Affairs) With the B.A. Degree in Liberal Arts and Sciences Mohammed (Religious Studies) (Major Code: 15102) (SIMS Code: 114102) Moore (Religious Studies) All candidates for a degree in liberal arts and sciences must Shapovalov (Russian) complete the graduation requirements listed in the section of this catalog on “Graduation Requirements.” Offered by Jewish Studies A minor is not required with this major.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel's National Religious and the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict
    Leap of Faith: Israel’s National Religious and the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict Middle East Report N°147 | 21 November 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iv I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Religious Zionism: From Ascendance to Fragmentation ................................................ 5 A. 1973: A Turning Point ................................................................................................ 5 B. 1980s and 1990s: Polarisation ................................................................................... 7 C. The Gaza Disengagement and its Aftermath ............................................................. 11 III. Settling the Land .............................................................................................................. 14 A. Bargaining with the State: The Kookists ................................................................... 15 B. Defying the State: The Hilltop Youth ........................................................................ 17 IV. From the Hills to the State ..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Tol, Xeer, and Somalinimo: Recognizing Somali And
    Tol , Xeer , and Somalinimo : Recognizing Somali and Mushunguli Refugees as Agents in the Integration Process A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Vinodh Kutty IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY David M. Lipset July 2010 © Vinodh Kutty 2010 Acknowledgements A doctoral dissertation is never completed without the help of many individuals. And to all of them, I owe a deep debt of gratitude. Funding for this project was provided by two block grants from the Department of Anthropology at the University of Minnesota and by two Children and Families Fellowship grants from the Annie E. Casey Foundation. These grants allowed me to travel to the United Kingdom and Kenya to conduct research and observe the trajectory of the refugee resettlement process from refugee camp to processing for immigration and then to resettlement to host country. The members of my dissertation committee, David Lipset, my advisor, Timothy Dunnigan, Frank Miller, and Bruce Downing all provided invaluable support and assistance. Indeed, I sometimes felt that my advisor, David Lipset, would not have been able to write this dissertation without my assistance! Timothy Dunnigan challenged me to honor the Somali community I worked with and for that I am grateful because that made the dissertation so much better. Frank Miller asked very thoughtful questions and always encouraged me and Bruce Downing provided me with detailed feedback to ensure that my writing was clear, succinct and organized. I also have others to thank. To my colleagues at the Office of Multicultural Services at Hennepin County, I want to say “Thank You Very Much!” They all provided me with the inspiration to look at the refugee resettlement process more critically and dared me to suggest ways to improve it.
    [Show full text]
  • Privatizing Religion: the Transformation of Israel's
    Privatizing religion: The transformation of Israel’s Religious- Zionist community BY Yair ETTINGER The Brookings Institution is a nonprofit organization devoted to independent research and policy solutions. Its mission is to conduct high-quality, independent research and, based on that research, to provide innovative, practical recommendations for policymakers and the public. The conclusions and recommendations of any Brookings publication are solely those of its author(s), and do not reflect the views of the Institution, its management, or its other scholars. This paper is part of a series on Imagining Israel’s Future, made possible by support from the Morningstar Philanthropic Fund. The views expressed in this report are those of its author and do not represent the views of the Morningstar Philanthropic Fund, their officers, or employees. Copyright © 2017 Brookings Institution 1775 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Washington, D.C. 20036 U.S.A. www.brookings.edu Table of Contents 1 The Author 2 Acknowlegements 3 Introduction 4 The Religious Zionist tribe 5 Bennett, the Jewish Home, and religious privatization 7 New disputes 10 Implications 12 Conclusion: The Bennett era 14 The Center for Middle East Policy 1 | Privatizing religion: The transformation of Israel’s Religious-Zionist community The Author air Ettinger has served as a journalist with Haaretz since 1997. His work primarily fo- cuses on the internal dynamics and process- Yes within Haredi communities. Previously, he cov- ered issues relating to Palestinian citizens of Israel and was a foreign affairs correspondent in Paris. Et- tinger studied Middle Eastern affairs at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and is currently writing a book on Jewish Modern Orthodoxy.
    [Show full text]
  • Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13864-3 — the Israeli Settler Movement Sivan Hirsch-Hoefler , Cas Mudde Index More Information
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13864-3 — The Israeli Settler Movement Sivan Hirsch-Hoefler , Cas Mudde Index More Information Index 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the, 2 Ariel, Uri, 76, 116 1949 Armistice Agreements, the, 2 Arutz Sheva, 120–121, 154, 205 1956 Sinai campaign, the, 60 Ashkenazi, 42, 64, 200 1979 peace agreement, the, 57 Association for Retired People, 23 Australia, 138 Abrams, Eliott, 59 Aviner, Shlomo, 65, 115, 212 Academic Council for National, the. See Professors for a Strong Israel B’Sheva, 120 action B’Tselem, 36, 122 connective, 26 Barak, Ehud, 50–51, 95, 98, 147, 235 extreme, 16 Bar-Ilan University, 50, 187 radical, 16 Bar-Siman-Tov, Yaacov, 194, 216 tactical, 34 Bat Ayin Underground, the, 159 activism BDS. See Boycott, Divestment and moderate, 15–16 Sanctions transnational, 30–31 Begin, Manahem, 47, 48, 118–119, Adelson, Sheldon, 179, 190 157, 172 Airbnb, 136 Beit El, 105 Al Aqsa Mosque, the, 146 Beit HaArava, 45 Al-Aqsa Intifada. See the Second Intifada Beitar Illit, 67, 70, 99 Alfei Menashe, 100 Beitar Ironi Ariel, 170 Allon, Yigal, 45–46 Belafonte, Harry, 14 Alon Shvut, 88, 190 Ben Ari, Michael, 184 Aloni, Shulamit, 182 Bendaña, Alejandro, 24 Altshuler, Amos, 189 Ben-Gurion, David, 46 Amana, 76–77, 89, 113, 148, 153–154, 201 Ben-Gvir, Itamar, 184 American Friends of Ariel, 179–180 Benn, Menachem, 164 American Studies Association, 136 Bennett, Naftali, 76, 116, 140, 148, Amnesty International, 24 153, 190 Amona, 79, 83, 153, 157, 162, 250, Benvenisti, Meron, 1 251 Ben-Zimra, Gadi, 205 Amrousi, Emily, 67, 84 Ben-Zion,
    [Show full text]
  • Orthodoxy in American Jewish Life1
    ORTHODOXY IN AMERICAN JEWISH LIFE1 by CHARLES S. LIEBMAN INTRODUCTION • DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ORTHODOXY • EARLY ORTHODOX COMMUNITY • UNCOMMITTED ORTHODOX • COM- MITTED ORTHODOX • MODERN ORTHODOX • SECTARIANS • LEAD- ERSHIP • DIRECTIONS AND TENDENCIES • APPENDLX: YESHIVOT PROVIDING INTENSIVE TALMUDIC STUDY A HIS ESSAY is an effort to describe the communal aspects and institutional forms of Orthodox Judaism in the United States. For the most part, it ignores the doctrines, faith, and practices of Orthodox Jews, and barely touches upon synagogue hie, which is the most meaningful expression of American Orthodoxy. It is hoped that the reader will find here some appreciation of the vitality of American Orthodoxy. Earlier predictions of the demise of 11 am indebted to many people who assisted me in making this essay possible. More than 40, active in a variety of Orthodox organizations, gave freely of their time for extended discussions and interviews and many lay leaders and rabbis throughout the United States responded to a mail questionnaire. A number of people read a draft of this paper. I would be remiss if I did not mention a few by name, at the same time exonerating them of any responsibility for errors of fact or for my own judgments and interpretations. The section on modern Orthodoxy was read by Rabbi Emanuel Rackman. The sections beginning with the sectarian Orthodox to the conclusion of the paper were read by Rabbi Nathan Bulman. Criticism and comments on the entire paper were forthcoming from Rabbi Aaron Lichtenstein, Dr. Marshall Ski are, and Victor Geller, without whose assistance the section on the number of Orthodox Jews could not have been written.
    [Show full text]
  • Ultraorthodox Jews in Israel – Epidemic As a Measure of Challenges Marek Matusiak
    OSW Commentary CENTRE FOR EASTERN STUDIES NUMBER 341 23.06.2020 www.osw.waw.pl Ultraorthodox Jews in Israel – epidemic as a measure of challenges Marek Matusiak In Israel as in other countries, when the COVID-19 epidemic surfaced it exacerbated the existing divi- sions and tensions in society. A group that came under severe attack from the public was the Jewish Ultraorthodox population (the Haredi). This was due to disregard on the part of certain ultraorthodox groups of the restrictions imposed in response to the epidemic and an exceptionally high infection rate in that community – as much as 70% of cases recorded from February until May this year affected members of that community.1 This non-conformity with the regulations by some Haredi (in fact a distinct minority) resonated broadly because it was an element of a decades-long heated dispute over the state’s approach towards the group and its place in Israeli society. Over the years, the issue has repeatedly caused severe shockwaves (including collapse of government coalitions). The stance adopted by the Haredi during the initial phase of the epidemic provided critics of the Haredi with new arguments that they are de facto a law unto themselves, and as a result are becoming increasingly socially and politically problematic. While COVID-19 cannot be expected to significantly change the subjects under debate, the arguments used in the debate, or the balance of power, it will make the dispute even more complex than before the epidemic and lead to greater polarisation. This will further complicate Israel’s efforts to meet challenges posed by the rapid increase in the community’s population.
    [Show full text]
  • Fifty Third Year the Jewish Publication Society Of
    REPORT OF THE FIFTY THIRD YEAR OF THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AMERICA 1940 THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AMERICA OFFICERS PRESIDENT J. SOLIS-COHEN, Jr., Philadelphia VICE-PRESIDENT HON. HORACE STERN, Philadelphia TREASURER HOWARD A. WOLF, Philadelphia SECRETARY-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR MAURICE JACOBS, Philadelphia EDITOR DR. SOLOMON GRAYZEL, Philadelphia HONORARY VICE-PRESIDENTS ISAAC W. BERNHEIM3 Denver SAMUEL BRONFMAN* Montreal REV. DR. HENRY COHEN1 Galveston HON. ABRAM I. ELKUS3 New York City Louis E. KIRSTEIN1 Boston HON. JULIAN W. MACK1 New York City JAMES MARSHALL2 New York City HENRY MONSKY2 Omaha HON. MURRAY SEASONGOOD3 Cincinnati HON. M. C. SLOSS3 San Francisco HENRIETTA SZOLD2 Jerusalem TRUSTEES MARCUS AARON3 Pittsburgh PHILIP AMRAM3 Philadelphia EDWARD BAKER" Cleveland FRED M. BUTZEL2 Detroit J. SOLIS-COHEN, JR.3 Philadelphia BERNARD L. FRANKEL2 Philadelphia LIONEL FRIEDMANN3 Philadelphia REV. DR. SOLOMON GOLDMAN3 Chicago REV. DR. NATHAN KRASS1 New York City SAMUEL C. LAMPORT1 New York City HON. LOUIS E. LEVINTHALJ Philadelphia HOWARD S. LEVY1 Philadelphia WILLIAM S. LOUCHHEIM3 Philadelphia 1 Term expires in 1941. 2 Term expires in 1942. 3 Term expires in 1943. 765 766 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK REV. DR. LOUIS L. MANN' Chicago SIMON MILLER2 Philadelphia EDWARD A. NORMAN3 New York City CARL H. PFORZHEIMER1 New York City DR. A. S. W. ROSENBACH1 Philadelphia FRANK J. RUBENSTEIN2 Baltimore HARRY SCHERMAN1 New York City REV. DR. ABBA HILLEL SILVERJ Cleveland HON. HORACE STERN2 Philadelphia EDWIN WOLF, 2ND* Philadelphia HOWARD A. WOLF* Philadelphia PUBLICATION COMMITTEE HON. LOUIS E. LEVINTHAL, Chairman Philadelphia REV. DR. BERNARD J. BAMBERGER Albany REV. DR. MORTIMER J. COHEN Philadelphia J. SOLIS-COHEN, JR Philadelphia DR.
    [Show full text]
  • Texas Engineering and Land Surveying Practice Acts and Rules Concerning Practice and Licensure
    THE STATE OF TEXAS TEXAS ENGINEERING AND LAND SURVEYING PRACTICE ACTS AND RULES CONCERNING PRACTICE AND LICENSURE TEXAS BOARD OF PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND LAND SURVEYORS 1917 S. INTERSTATE 35 AUSTIN, TX 78741-3702 Email: [email protected] Website: http://pels.texas.gov Lines to the left of the text indicate rules which have changed since the last publication was released on March 15, 2020. Changes to tables are indicated with a gray background. Changes effective September 30, 2020 Official statute text available at: TBPELS Engineers’ Occupations Code: https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/OC/htm/OC.1001.htm TBPELS Surveyors’ Occupations Code: https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/OC/htm/OC.1071.htm TBPELS Acts and Rules Page 1 of 108 Effective September 30, 2020 Table of Contents OCCUPATIONS CODE........................................................................................................................................ 10 TITLE 6. REGULATION OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE, LAND SURVEYING, AND RELATED PRACTICES ...................................................................................................................................... 10 SUBTITLE A. REGULATION OF ENGINEERING AND RELATED PRACTICES .................................. 10 CHAPTER 1001. TEXAS BOARD OF PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND LAND SURVEYORS ........ 10 SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS ................................................................................................... 10 § 1001.001. SHORT TITLE. ...........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Radicalization of the Settlers' Youth: Hebron As a Hub for Jewish Extremism
    © 2014, Global Media Journal -- Canadian Edition Volume 7, Issue 1, pp. 69-85 ISSN: 1918-5901 (English) -- ISSN: 1918-591X (Français) Radicalization of the Settlers’ Youth: Hebron as a Hub for Jewish Extremism Geneviève Boucher Boudreau University of Ottawa, Canada Abstract: The city of Hebron has been a hub for radicalization and terrorism throughout the modern history of Israel. This paper examines the past trends of radicalization and terrorism in Hebron and explains why it is still a present and rising ideology within the Jewish communities and organization such as the Hilltop Youth movement. The research first presents the transmission of social memory through memorials and symbolism of the Hebron hills area and then presents the impact of Meir Kahana’s movement. As observed, Hebron slowly grew and spread its population and philosophy to the then new settlement of Kiryat Arba. An exceptionally strong ideology of an extreme form of Judaism grew out of those two small towns. As analyzed—based on an exhaustive ethnographic fieldwork and bibliographic research—this form of fundamentalism and national-religious point of view gave birth to a new uprising of violence and radicalism amongst the settler youth organizations such as the Hilltop Youth movement. Keywords: Judaism; Radicalization; Settlers; Terrorism; West Bank Geneviève Boucher Boudreau 70 Résumé: Dès le début de l’histoire moderne de l’État d’Israël, les villes d’Hébron et Kiryat Arba sont devenues une plaque tournante pour la radicalisation et le terrorisme en Cisjordanie. Cette recherche examine cette tendance, explique pourquoi elle est toujours d’actualité ainsi qu’à la hausse au sein de ces communautés juives.
    [Show full text]