Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13864-3 — the Israeli Settler Movement Sivan Hirsch-Hoefler , Cas Mudde Index More Information

Home , Arutz Sheva, Bentzi Gopstein, Hardal, Hilltop Youth, Lehava, Noam (political party)

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13864-3 — The Israeli Settler Movement Sivan Hirsch-Hoefler , Cas Mudde Index More Information

Index

1948 Arab–Israeli War, the, 2 Ariel, Uri, 76, 116 1949 Armistice Agreements, the, 2 Arutz Sheva, 120–121, 154, 205 1956 Sinai campaign, the, 60 Ashkenazi, 42, 64, 200 1979 peace agreement, the, 57 Association for Retired People, 23 Australia, 138 Abrams, Eliott, 59 Aviner, Shlomo, 65, 115, 212 Academic Council for National, the. See Professors for a Strong Israel B’Sheva, 120 action B’Tselem, 36, 122 connective, 26 Barak, Ehud, 50–51, 95, 98, 147, 235 extreme, 16 Bar-Ilan University, 50, 187 radical, 16 Bar-Siman-Tov, Yaacov, 194, 216 tactical, 34 Bat Ayin Underground, the, 159 activism BDS. See Boycott, Divestment and moderate, 15–16 Sanctions transnational, 30–31 Begin, Manahem, 47, 48, 118–119, Adelson, Sheldon, 179, 190 157, 172 Airbnb, 136 Beit El, 105 Al Aqsa Mosque, the, 146 Beit HaArava, 45 Al-Aqsa Intifada. See the Second Intifada Beitar Illit, 67, 70, 99 Alfei Menashe, 100 Beitar Ironi Ariel, 170 Allon, Yigal, 45–46 Belafonte, Harry, 14 Alon Shvut, 88, 190 Ben Ari, Michael, 184 Aloni, Shulamit, 182 Bendaña, Alejandro, 24 Altshuler, Amos, 189 Ben-Gurion, David, 46 Amana, 76–77, 89, 113, 148, 153–154, 201 Ben-Gvir, Itamar, 184 American Friends of Ariel, 179–180 Benn, Menachem, 164 American Studies Association, 136 Bennett, Naftali, 76, 116, 140, 148, Amnesty International, 24 153, 190 Amona, 79, 83, 153, 157, 162, 250, Benvenisti, Meron, 1 251 Ben-Zimra, Gadi, 205 Amrousi, Emily, 67, 84 Ben-Zion, Davidi, 110 Anderson, Pamela, 29 Berg, Yaakov, 165 anti-disengagement, 200, 207, 209, 210 Berger, Yotam, 98 anti-settlement, 79, 92, 122, 154, 183, 185 Berlusconi, Silvio, 137 Arafat, Yasser, 50 Bet El, 64 Area C, 57, 62, 116, 139, 140, 166, Bethlehem, 44 222–223, 241, 243 Bible, the, 110, 175, 194 Ariel bloc, 53, 171 Billig, Miriam, 124 Ariel Development Fund, the, 180 Bin Nun, Yoel, 66 Ariel Regional Center for the Performing Binyanei Bar Amana, 153 Arts, the, 180, 183 Blue and White, 2, 140, 162

289

290 Index

Blum, Elisheva, 85, 163 divide and conquer, 170 Blum, Gedaliah, 85 Dolev, 88 Bnei Akiva, 120 Dori, Hananel, 148 Botivia, Moshe, 200 dual hybrid strategy, 146 Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions, 85, Duma arson attack, 82, 159 136, 185 Dunsky, Marda, 133 Brasilia, 149 Britain, 60, 67, 137, 177 Eastern Europe, 22 British Mandatory Palestine, 42 Edelstein, Yuli, 119 bureaucratization, 17, 35 Efrat, 67, 132 Bush, George W., 59, 130, 196 Efrat, Elisha, 236 Egypt, 22, 41, 48, 57, 61, 66, 87, Cabel, Eitan, 192 115, 157, 172, 194, 214, 222, Cameron, David, 137 240, 254 Camp David Accords, 48, 52, 93, 118, 222 Eiran, Ehud, 74 Camp David Summit, the, 51 Eldar, Akiva, 233 Camp Kadum, 47 Eli, 210 Carter, Jimmy, 58 Elkana, 47, 162, 182, 190 Cave of the Patriarchs, 81, 133 Elon Moreh, 48 celebrity, 14, 29–30 Elon Moreh group, the, 46 center-left, xi, 98, 235 Elran, Meir, 206 Central Bureau of Statistics Social Survey Epshtein, Zeev (Vladimir), 179 (2008–2018), the, 128 Erdan, Gilad, 119 Children of Akiva. See Bnei Akiva Erlich, Yifat, 162, 168 civil disobedience, 157–158, 204, 212 Eshkol, Levi, 44 civil rights, 14, 22, 34 Etzion Bloc, the, 44–45, 47, 51, Cohen, Hillel, 99 53, 88 Cohen, Ran, 218 European Union, 31, 36, 60–61, Cold War, 60 136–138, 139 Committee for Exceptions, 49 Every Jew’s Story, 86, 152 Coordinator of Government Activites in the extreme right, 72, 78, 82 Territories, 62 Coordinator of Government Activities in Facebook, 26, 32, 121–122 the Territories, 57–58, 103, 167, facts on the ground, 1, 50, 92, 97, 139, 146, 181, 222 151, 158, 164, 172, 225 Council for Higher Education, the, Faithful of the Land of Israel, 77 187–190 far right, 50, 80, 81, 92 Courage to Refuse, 183 group, 74, 79, 83, 157 culture, 27 Minister of Justice, 103 dynamics, 144 movement, 83 resonance, 36–37 organization, 80 Cyprus, 85 party, xi, 111, 139 politician, 229 Dagan, Yossi, 86, 161, 183, 185 Rabbi, 73 Damari, Yochai, 164 Feige, Michael, 236 Danish parliament, the, 138 First Aliyah, 40 Dayan, Dani, 75, 76, 85, 131–132, 149, First, Anat, 210 153, 189 formalization, 12, 35 Dayan, Moshe, 44, 46, 171 Foundation for the Development of the Defenders of the Land, 77, 83 Zionist Vision, the, 153 Democratic Party, the, 135, 235 Fourth Geneva Convention, the, 57, Deutsche Bank, 137 59, 134 Dilmoni, Yigal, 108 France, 60, 67 discursive opportunity structure, 36, Friedman, David, 131, 235 144, 166 Friends of Ariel University, the, 190

Index 291

Gahelet, 42, 63, 242 Hebron Illit, 46 Galei Tzahal, 84 Hendel, Yoaz, 162 Galilee, 42, 110 Herut, 247 Galili, Yisrael, 45 Herzl, Theodor, 45 Gamson, Joshua, 28 Herzliya Conference, the, 194–195, Gamson, William, 8 196, 203 Gav HaHar, 54, 171 Hesder yeshiva, 155, 200 gender, 209 Hesder yeshiva, the, 114–115 geopolitics, 30, 57, 58, 59 Hever, Ze’ev, 76, 113, 153, 201 Gerber, Dror, 184 Hilltop Youth, the, 77–78, 81, 153, 154, Germany, 22, 60, 138 158–160, 206, 225 Gilad, Avri, 164 Hoberman, Haggai, 209 Ginsburgh, Yitzchak, 72, 77 Holocaust, the, 60, 157, 205 Giugni, Marco, 18 Homesh, 79, 83, 158, 200, 251, 254 Givat Zeev, 51, 67, 119 Honenu, 80, 154 Givati, Haim, 44 Hong Kong, 85 God of Vengeance, 160 Huberman, Haggai, 84, 162 Goldstein, Shaul, 112, 119, 150, 151, 197, 211 identity, collective, 12, 28, 29, 210 Gopstein, Bentzi, 82 immigration, 67, 69, 75, 112, 175–180 Grande, Ariana, 14 Inbari, Motti, 233 Green Line, the, 2–3, 42, 52, 69, 89, 100, interest group, 221 136–137, 186, 237 international community, the, 40, 61, 62, Greenblatt, Jason, 132–133 93, 94, 103, 110, 130, 139, 222 Greenpeace, 24 Intifada Gurr, Ted, 36 the First, 40 Gush Emunim, 2–3, 63–66, 75–76, 91, the Second, 40, 51, 55, 60, 67, 126, 100, 146, 172, 232, 233 195, 248 Gush Etzion Regional Council, the, 112, intimidation, 74, 159, 224 150, 153, 197, 211 Israel Artists Association, 183 Gush Katif, 162, 198–199, 203, 206, Israel Is Our Home, 116, 140, 178, 209, 212 184, 192 evacuee, 148, 198 Israel Lands Authority, the, 112 expellee, 83 Israel Nature and Parks Authority, the, resident, 207 109, 112 Gutwein, Danny, 234 Israel Project, the, 133 Israel Public Affairs Committee, 59, 76, Hadar, Leon, 60 131–132 Haetzni, Boaz, 84, 209 Israel Today, 84, 162 Haetzni, Elyakim, 45, 207, 226 Israeli Military Industries, 171 Hague Convention, the, 57 Italy, 137 Haklai, Oded, 126 Halutz, Dan, 161 J Street, 131 HaMarchiv, 45 Jabotinsky, Ze’ev, 118 Hamas, 195 Jericho, 64 Hamered. See The Revolt Jewish Agency, the, 76, 105, 108, Han, Eulalia, 138 173–174, 177 Handel, Ariel, 101 Jewish Heart, 77, 83, 158, 205 Hardal, 72, 73, 178, 242 Jewish Home, the, 76, 80, 103, 116, 140, Haredi, 67, 69–71, 215, 229, 233 148, 152, 212 Harel, Amos, 102 Jewish Leadership, 202 HaYovel, 133, 156 Jewish National Fund, the, 107, 112 Hebron, 45–46, 50, 74, 79, 81, 104, Jewish Underground, the, 66, 146, 153 133, 167 Jezreel Valley, the, 41 Hebron Fund, the, 133 Jolie, Angelina, 29

292 Index

Jordan, 41, 45, 170 activist, 74, 159 Judea and Samaria Education Council, government, 143 the, 189 NGO, 79, 104 Judean desert, the, 164, 252 organizations, 79 politician, 169, 198 Kach party. See Meir Kahane Legal Forum for Israel, the, 80 Kadum, 46–47 Lehava, 82, 159, 168 Kaduri, Yitzhak, 197 Leuenberger, Christine, 186 Kahane, Meir, 73, 77, 81–82, 168 Levinger, Moshe, 46, 63, 66 Kalia, 45 Levy, Edmund, 102–103 Karne Shomron, 67 Levy, Yagil, 201 Katz, Israel, 104, 182, 185 Levy, Yitzhak, 187, 198 Katz, Yaakov, 49 Lieberman, Avigdor, 116 Katzover, Benny, 145 Lieberman, Bentzi, 112, 150, 186, 191, 213 Kerry, John, 132 Likud, 47–49, 92, 98, 118–119, 142, 194, Kfar Darom, 148, 216 202, 203 Kfar Etzion, 44, 45, 92 Central Committee, the, 198, 202 Kfar Maimon, 207, 211 government, 52, 104 kibbutz, 41, 44, 65, 114, 145, 166 member, 197, 202 Kiely, Keith, 59 minister, 196, 198 King Hussein of Jordan, 44, 45 referendum, 51, 197, 202 Kiryat Arba, 46, 99, 106, 174, 200 Livnat, Limor, 104, 184, 188 Knesset, the, 51, 74, 80–81, 103–104, 142, Lochery, Neil, 194 189, 197–198, 202 Luntz, Frank, 133 Kommemiyut. See Sovereignty Lustick, Ian, 181, 231 Kook, Abraham Isaac, 2, 44, 91 Luxembourg state pension fund, the, 137 Kook, Zvi Yehudah, 2, 44, 63, 77 Koopmans, Ruud, 36, 144 Ma’ale Adumim, 46, 51, 67, 132, 173–174 Krause, Peter, 74 Mabat L’Ariel, 182 Kriesi, Hanspeter, 23 Mamlachti, 72–73, 115 Kurtzer, Daniel C., 58 Mamlachtiut, 72 Mandelblitt, Avichai, 104 Labor Party, 119, 142, 146, 166, 169, Mapai, 45 198, 216 Matar, Michael, 78 government, 44, 46, 47, 49, 50 Matar, Nadia, 205, 214 Zionism, 143, 144–145, 166 Matar, Ruth, 78 land for peace, 61, 94, 129, 167, 237 Mattot Arim, 156 Land of Israel, 2, 40, 42, 48, 51, 81, McCarthy, Hooly, 146 91–92, 139 McDonald’s, 185 caucus, 80 media, the, 25–27, 38, 161–163, 199, 210, idea, 233 220, 223 ideology, 85, 163 Israeli, 84, 121 Lobby, 155 mainstream, 168, 186 Movement, 64, 100, 167 mass, 35, 79, 84, 209 settlement, 92, 144, 221, 235 online, 84 law, 15, 17, 198 social, 14, 26–27, 32, 121, 163 Basic, 118, 148 Meidan, Yaakov, 229 international, xii, 54, 57, 62, 93, 102, Melamed, Eliezer, 77 134, 136–137 Melamed, Shulamit, 158, 201, 207 Israeli, 75, 94, 102, 159, 183 Mercaz HaRav Yeshiva, the, 44, 83 Jewish, 2, 77, 82, 83, 91 Merkel, Angela, 137 Torah, 73, 89, 160 Mesika, Gershon, 55, 86, 97 Lebanon, 41, 134 Meyer, David, 20, 29 Lebel, Udi, 114, 124 Middle East, the, 58–59 left-wing, 1, 80, 114, 130, 166 migration, 67, 70, 99

Index 293

Miller, Alex, 184 Orange Pages, 85, 163 Ministerial Committee for Security orange protest, 204 Matters, the, 44 Oslo Accords, the, 57–58, 61, 62, 93, 118, Ministerial Committee on Settlement 158, 202, 222 Affairs, the, 172–173 denouncement, 78, 115, 146 Ministry of Agriculture, the, 107 signing, ratification, 50, 79, 146, 194 Ministry of Construction and Housing, the, Otzma Yehudit. See Kach Party 49, 105, 108, 173–174, 223 outpost, 54–55, 62, 94 Ministry of Defense, the, 105, 159, illegal, 55, 93, 102, 139, 153, 171, 227 173, 223 Palestinian, 80 Ministry of Justice, the, 187, 188, 198 Ministry of the Interior, the, 58, 104, 107 Palestinian Authority, the, 57–58, 62, 139, Mintz, Adi, 88 195–196, 222–223, 235 Mintz, David, 88, 165 Palmach, 45 Mishkefet, 86 pathological normalcy, 145, 166 Modi’in Illit, 70, 99 Peace Index, the, 123, 214 More, Hanan, 177 Peace Now, 36, 55, 68, 72, 95, 122, 181 Morris, Aldon, 34 Pedahzur, Ami, 159 moshav, 41, 114 Pedazhur, Ami, 146 Mukhaber, Jabbel, 83 Peled, Yoav, 234 People for the Ethical Treatment of Nablus, 73 Animals, 14 Nachman, Ron, 169, 171, 175, 181–182, Peres, Shimon, 45, 46, 173 184, 186 Peretz, Rafi, 116 Nashim Beyarok. See Women in Green Perlinger, Arie, 159 National Religious Party, 63–64, 116, Pines, Tzipi, 184 202, 216 Pnai Kedem, 86 National Rifle Association, 23 political opportunity structure, 23, 32, 34, National Union, 116, 197 38, 141–142, 165–167 National Unity, 111 Porat, Hanan, 63, 66 nationalism, 65, 72, 144 post-Mamlachti, 72–73, 78, 83, 115 Nazi, 157, 162 price-tag attack, 74, 153, 159 Negev, 76, 106 Professors for a Strong Israel, 78, 79, 83, Nekuda, 46, 120 167, 205 Netherlands, the, 138 Netzarim, 177, 203, 216 quality-of-life settler, 68–71, 89, 100, New York, 76, 149, 180 127–129, 207, 237 Noam, Vered, 236 Quartet on the Middle East, the. See the Nofim, 164 Road Map for Peace Nokdim, 116 Nongovernmental organization, 22, 24–25, Rabbinical Council of Judea and Samaria, 31, 54, 107, 120, 177, 179, 223 the, 200 non-state actor, 22, 130 Rabin, Yitzhak, 46–47, 49–50, 94–95, 146, normal pathology, 145, 166 172, 194 Northern Ireland, 85 radical flank effect, 216, 225–226 Rafi,45 Obama, Barack, 130 Ran, Avri, 206 Occupy Wall Street, 26 Rane, Halim, 138 Ofra, 46, 211 Reagan, Ronald, 134 Ofran, Hagit, 55 Regavim, 77, 79–80, 149, 154, 243 Olmert, Ehud, 152 Regulation Bill 2, 104 One Israel Fund, the, 133 Republican Party, the, 132–133, 135, 223 One Million on the Map, 203 resource mobilization theory, 7, 10, 38, 221 Orange Cell, 157, 209 Revival, 116 Orange Front, 148 Revivi, Oded, 132

294 Index

Reyes, Daisy, 20 Statham, Paul, 36, 144 Ribbonut. See Women in Green Steinitz, Yuval, 189 right-wing, 116, 180, 229 Strook, Orit, 80, 155 government, 47, 61, 143, 216, 238 Suez Canal, the, 60 ideologue, 54 Supreme Court, the, 55, 80–81, 103, 104, ideology, 3, 178 162, 198 party, 50, 72, 111, 115–116, 119–120, Syria, 41, 64 140, 202, 204, 228 politician, 189 Tabenkin, Yitzhak, 65 social movement, 229 Tamir, Yuli, 182 Rivlin, Reuven, 1 Tarrow, Sidney, 30, 130 Road Map for Peace, the, 60–61, 126, Taub, Gadi, 66 195–196 Tel Aviv, 52, 157, 174, 176, 190 Rubenstein, Danny, 232 Tel Aviv Group, 171–173 Russia, 60, 62, 67, 195 Tel Haris, 171, 173 Tel Shiloh, 110 Sa’ar, Gideon, 104, 189 Telegram, 32 Samaria Regional Council, the, 55, 97, 110, Tel-Tzion, 70 112, 150, 183, 185 Thatcher, Margaret, 137 Sartori, Giovanni, 22 The Economist, 114 Sasson, Talia, 54, 107, 108–109, 113–114 The Observer, 84 Schnell, Izhak, 186 The Revolt, 77, 78, 82, 157, 159, 168 Sebastia, 46–47, 146 This is Our Land, 158, 205 Segal, Amit, 84, 121, 162 Tkuma party, 80, 116 Segal, Hagai, 84 Tomb of the Patriarchs, the, 50, 73 settlement bloc, 52–54, 116, 124, 126, 162 Torah college, 155 Settlement Watch, 55, 79 tourism, 85–86, 109–110, 163, Shafﬁr, Stav, 1, 105, 106 164–165, 168 Shaﬁr, Gershon, 234 Trajtenberg, Manuel, 189 Shaked, Ami, 207 Tremayne, Mark, 26 Shaked, Ayelet, 103 Troen, Ilan, 42 Shalom, Silvan, 151 Trump, Donald, 93, 131, 132, 135, 235, 237 Shapira, Avraham, 77, 200, 212 Tufekci, Zeynep, 29 Shapira, Tehiya, 103 Twitter, 14, 26, 32, 121 Sharansky, Natan, 196 Sharon, Ariel, 47, 48, 51, 158, 172–173, Ukraine, 67 194–199, 201–203, 215, 228 Umm el-Fahm, 116, 192 Shaviro, Eli, 183 United Nations, the, 36, 61, 93, 195 Shemer, Noami, 87, 160 Shimoni, Avner, 202 Vanunu, Dror, 204 Shoham, Ronit, 210 Venice Declaration, the, 136 Sinai II Agreement, the, 52 Sinai Peninsula, the, 48, 64, 194, 214, 223 Waller, Tommy, 156 Six Day War, the, xi, 40, 42, 43, 44, 57, 61, Wallerstein, Pinchas, 104, 119, 150, 154, 64, 91, 93, 134, 222, 233 171, 203, 204, 211 Slomiansky, Nissan, 112 Weiner, Asher, 174 Smotrich, Bezalel, 79, 104, 149, 155, Weiss, Daniella, 66, 151, 177 206, 211 Western Wall, the, 203 Smotrich, Bezazel, 214 WhatsApp, 32 Solberg, Noam, 88, 165 Winery, 86, 164 Sovereignty, 77, 83, 157, 158, 225 Women in Green, 77, 78, 154, 155, 157, Soviet Union, 50, 67, 175 198, 205, 214, 225 Spain, 85 World Zionist Organization, the, 45, 50, 76, Spiegel Report, the, 102 105, 107, 173 State Prosecution Criminal Department, 54 Wye River Agreement, the, 50

Index 295

Ya’alon, Moshe, 201 Yishuv, the, 41, 42, 166, 234 Yachad, 229 Yitzhar, 67, 73, 82 Yachimovich, Sheli, 169 Yom Kippur War, the, 64 Yamit, 48, 88, 194 Youth Guard, the, 145 Yasuf, 82 Yesh Din, 79, 103 Zanbar, Naama, 161 Yesha Human Rights Organization, 77–78, Zandberg Report, the, 103 80, 154–155 Ze’evi-Farkash, Aharon, 201 Yesha Rabbinical Council, 77, 147, 212 Zertal, Idith, 233 Yesha Shelanu, 152 Zilber, Ariel, 210 Yiftachel, Oren, 234 Zimmerman, Moshe, 162