Do Savings Banks differ from traditional Commercial Banks? Giovanni Manghetti March 2011 World Savings and Retail Banking Institute - aisbl – European Savings and Retail Banking Group – aisbl Rue Marie-Thérèse, 11 ■ B-1000 Bruxelles ■ Tel: + 32 2 211 11 11 ■ Fax: + 32 2 211 11 99 E-mail: first
[email protected] ■ Website: www.savings-banks.com DO SAVINGS BANKS DIFFER FROM TRADITIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS? Giovanni Manghetti, Chairman, Cassa di Risparmio di Volterra (Italy) Professor Manghetti has been chairman of Cassa di Risparmio di Volterra SpA, Volterra – Italy (regional bank) since 2003 and is an Association Banking System board member. Previously, he was chairman of the Task Force for the Revision of Insurance Core Principles (ICP), which functioned on a mandate from the Technical Committee of the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS) whose goals included harmonising the Supervision Principles for all world jurisdictions. Task Force members included representatives of the IMF, the World Bank and 13 leading nations. He has also served in the following posts: 2002- 2008, member of the Scientific Technical Committee, Italian Accounting Standards Setter; 2005-2006, World Bank Advisor in Serbia to the local insurance supervisor; 1988-2002, professor of banking at LUISS “Guido Carli” University, Rome; 1996-2002, President–Managing Director of the Italian Insurance Supervisor Authority (ISVAP); 1983-1996, Economic Advisor of the Labour Minister, Foreign Commerce Minister and Finance Minister; 1990-1996, board member of the Italian investment bank MEDIOCREDITO, Rome. Professor Manghetti has published works on insurance and finance. Nearly two years ago, this article’s title was limited to the question: What are saving bank risks and opportunities for their savers, borrowers, shareholders, and stakeholders, and in the midst of the crisis in general? I concluded savings banks had many opportunities, but only if their banking activity respected supervisory principles.