Federal Register/Vol. 86, No. 161/Tuesday, August 24, 2021

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Federal Register/Vol. 86, No. 161/Tuesday, August 24, 2021 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 161 / Tuesday, August 24, 2021 / Rules and Regulations 47221 EPA–APPROVED MISSOURI REGULATIONS State effective Missouri citation Title date EPA approval date Explanation Missouri Department of Natural Resources ******* Chapter 6—Air Quality Standards, Definitions, Sampling and Reference Methods, and Air Pollution Control Regulations for the State of Missouri ******* 10–6.110 ........... Reporting Emission Data, Emis- 3/30/2021 8/24/2021, [Insert Federal Reg- Section (3)(A), Emission Fees, sion Fees, and Process Infor- ister citation]. has not been approved as part mation. of the SIP. ******* * * * * * ACTION: Final rule. year. To the maximum extent prudent and determinable, we must designate PART 70—STATE OPERATING PERMIT SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and critical habitat for any species that we PROGRAMS Wildlife Service (Service), are listing the determine to be an endangered or Franklin’s bumble bee (Bombus threatened species under the Act. ■ 3. The authority citation for part 70 franklini), an invertebrate species from Listing a species as an endangered or continues to read as follows: Douglas, Jackson, and Josephine threatened species and designation of Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq. Counties in Oregon, and Siskiyou and critical habitat can only be completed Trinity Counties in California, as an ■ 4. In appendix A to part 70 the entry by issuing a rule. endangered species under the What this document does. This rule for ‘‘Missouri’’ is amended by adding Endangered Species Act of 1973, as paragraph (jj) to read as follows: lists Franklin’s bumble bee (Bombus amended (Act). This rule adds this franklini) as an endangered species Appendix A to Part 70—Approval species to the Federal List of under the Act. We are not designating Status of State and Local Operating Endangered and Threatened Wildlife critical habitat because we determined Permits Programs and applies the protections of the Act to that a designation is not prudent for this this species. We are not designating * * * * * species. critical habitat for the Franklin’s bumble The basis for our action. Under the Missouri bee because we determined that such a Act, we may determine that a species is designation would not be beneficial to an endangered or threatened species * * * * * the species. (jj) The Missouri Department of because of any of five factors: (A) The DATES: This rule is effective September Natural Resources submitted revisions present or threatened destruction, 23, 2021. to Missouri rule 10 CSR 10–6.110, modification, or curtailment of its ADDRESSES: ‘‘Reporting Emission Data, Emission This final rule and habitat or range; (B) overutilization for Fees, and Process Information’’ on May supporting documents are available on commercial, recreational, scientific, or 25, 2021. The state effective date is the internet at http:// educational purposes; (C) disease or March 30, 2021. This revision is www.regulations.gov in Docket No. predation; (D) the inadequacy of effective September 23, 2021. FWS–R1–ES–2018–0044, or at https:// existing regulatory mechanisms; or (E) ecos.fws.gov. * * * * * other natural or manmade factors [FR Doc. 2021–17713 Filed 8–23–21; 8:45 am] FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul affecting its continued existence. We BILLING CODE 6560–50–P Henson, Field Supervisor, U.S. Fish and have determined that Franklin’s bumble Wildlife Service, Oregon Fish and bee meets the definition of an Wildlife Office, 2600 SE 98th Ave., endangered species and therefore Suite 100, Portland, OR 97266; warrants protection under the Act. The DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR telephone 503–231–6179. Persons who threats to the species of pathogens, Fish and Wildlife Service use a telecommunications device for the pesticides, and small population size deaf (TDD) may call the Federal Relay are ongoing and rangewide; they are 50 CFR Part 17 Service at 800–877–8339. likely to continue to act individually SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: and in combination to decrease the [Docket No. FWS–R1–ES–2018–0044; viability of the Franklin’s bumble bee. FF09E21000 FXES11110900000 212] Executive Summary The risk of extinction is high, the Why we need to publish a rule. Under suspected threats to the species persist, RIN 1018–BD25 the Act, if we determine that a species and the number of remaining Franklin’s Endangered and Threatened Wildlife may be an endangered or threatened bumble bees is presumably very small, and Plants; Endangered Species species throughout all or a significant as the species has not been observed Status for Franklin’s Bumble Bee portion of its range, we are required to since 2006. Existing regulatory promptly publish a proposal in the mechanisms or conservation measures AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Federal Register and make a in place do not appreciably reduce or Interior. determination on our proposal within 1 ameliorate the existing threats to the VerDate Sep<11>2014 15:55 Aug 23, 2021 Jkt 253001 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\24AUR1.SGM 24AUR1 lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with RULES1 47222 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 161 / Tuesday, August 24, 2021 / Rules and Regulations species, as evidenced by the species’ date of the final rule. Thus, the prior factors (both negative and beneficial) acute and rangewide decline. Therefore, version of the regulations at 50 CFR part affecting the species. on the basis of the best available 424 continues to apply to any In accordance with our joint policy on scientific and commercial information, rulemakings for which a proposed rule peer review published in the Federal we are listing the Franklin’s bumble bee was published before September 26, Register on July 1, 1994 (59 FR 34270), as endangered in accordance with 2019, including this final rule for we sought the expert opinions of 10 sections 3(6) and 4(a)(1) of the Act. Franklin’s bumble bee. appropriate and independent specialists Section 4(a)(3) of the Act requires the regarding the scientific basis for this Secretary of the Interior (Secretary) to Summary of Changes From the proposed rule, detailed in the Franklin’s designate critical habitat concurrent Proposed Rule Bumble Bee Species Status Assessment with listing to the maximum extent We considered all comments and report (SSA report) (Service 2018a, prudent and determinable. Section information we received during the entire). We received five reviews. The 3(5)(A) of the Act defines critical habitat comment period for the proposed rule to purpose of peer review is to ensure that as (i) the specific areas within the list the Franklin’s bumble bee (84 FR our listing and critical habitat geographical area occupied by the 40006; August 13, 2019). Based on these determinations are based on species, at the time it is listed, on which comments and additional internal scientifically sound data, assumptions, are found those physical or biological review, we made the following changes and analyses. The peer reviewers have features (I) essential to the conservation from the proposed rule in this final rule: expertise in Franklin’s bumble bee or of the species and (II) which may • Added to this rule and the SSA Bombus biology and habitat, and their require special management report additional climate change comments helped inform our considerations or protections; and (ii) information and analysis, as well as determinations. We also invited specific areas outside the geographical discussion on the likely effects of other comment on the SSA report from our area occupied by the species at the time potential threats in the future; partner agencies; the U.S. Forest • it is listed, upon a determination by the Updated this rule and the SSA Service, the Bureau of Land Secretary that such areas are essential report with information from the 2019 Management, and the Oregon for the conservation of the species. survey season; Department of Agriculture provided us • Section 4(b)(2) of the Act states that the Corrected a mathematical error in with comments. The comments from Secretary must make the designation on our presentation of neonicotinoid peer and partner reviews were carefully the basis of the best scientific data pesticide applications in the historical considered in the process of finalizing available and after taking into range of the species in this rule and in the SSA report that provided the consideration the economic impact, the the SSA report; • scientific basis for both the proposed impact on national security, and any Added information from the SSA rule and this final rule. These other relevant impacts of specifying any report to this rule regarding nectaring comments, along with other public particular area as critical habitat. behavior, as well as the comments on our proposed rule, are Because the present or threatened commercialization of bumble bees for available in the docket for this final rule destruction, modification, or pollination; • (http://www.regulations.gov in Docket curtailment of habitat is not a threat to Updated information in this rule on No. FWS–R1–ES–2018–0044). the Franklin’s bumble bee (disease and pesticide regulation on National other manmade factors are likely the Wildlife Refuge System lands; I. Final Listing Determination • primary threat to the species within its Added further detail in the rule on Background habitat), in accordance with 50 CFR Tribal notifications; 424.12(a)(1), we determine that • Added several citations and A thorough review of the taxonomy, designating critical habitat is not clarifications to the rule to further life history, and ecology of Franklin’s prudent for Franklin’s bumble bee. support content; and bumble bee is presented in the SSA Peer review and public comment. We • Made minor editorial changes to the report (Service 2018a, entire) on http:// sought the expert opinions of 10 rule to improve readability. www.regulations.gov under Docket No. appropriate and independent specialists We carefully considered the FWS–R1–ES–2018–0044.
Recommended publications
  • Evaluation of Fluralaner and Afoxolaner Treatments to Control Flea
    Dryden et al. Parasites & Vectors (2016) 9:365 DOI 10.1186/s13071-016-1654-7 RESEARCH Open Access Evaluation of fluralaner and afoxolaner treatments to control flea populations, reduce pruritus and minimize dermatologic lesions in naturally infested dogs in private residences in west central Florida USA Michael W. Dryden1*, Michael S. Canfield2, Kimberly Kalosy1, Amber Smith1, Lisa Crevoiserat1, Jennifer C. McGrady1, Kaitlin M. Foley1, Kathryn Green2, Chantelle Tebaldi2, Vicki Smith1, Tashina Bennett1, Kathleen Heaney3, Lisa Math3, Christine Royal3 and Fangshi Sun3 Abstract Background: A study was conducted to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of two different oral flea and tick products to control flea infestations, reduce pruritus and minimize dermatologic lesions over a 12 week period on naturally infested dogs in west central FL USA. Methods: Thirty-four dogs with natural flea infestations living in 17 homes were treated once with a fluralaner chew on study day 0. Another 27 dogs living in 17 different homes were treated orally with an afoxolaner chewable on day 0, once between days 28–30 and once again between days 54–60. All products were administered according to label directions by study investigators. Flea populations on pets were assessed using visual area counts and premise flea infestations were assessed using intermittent-light flea traps on days 0, 7, 14, 21, and once between days 28–30, 40–45, 54–60 and 82–86. Dermatologic assessments were conducted on day 0 and once monthly. Pruritus assessments were conducted by owners throughout the study. No concurrent treatments for existing skin disease (antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, anti-fungals) were allowed.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Perspectives on Apple Production: Fruit Tree Pest Management, Regulation and New Insecticidal Chemistries
    Historical Perspectives on Apple Production: Fruit Tree Pest Management, Regulation and New Insecticidal Chemistries. Peter Jentsch Extension Associate Department of Entomology Cornell University's Hudson Valley Lab 3357 Rt. 9W; PO box 727 Highland, NY 12528 email: [email protected] Phone 845-691-7151 Mobile: 845-417-7465 http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/ent/faculty/jentsch/ 2 Historical Perspectives on Fruit Production: Fruit Tree Pest Management, Regulation and New Chemistries. by Peter Jentsch I. Historical Use of Pesticides in Apple Production Overview of Apple Production and Pest Management Prior to 1940 Synthetic Pesticide Development and Use II. Influences Changing the Pest Management Profile in Apple Production Chemical Residues in Early Insect Management Historical Chemical Regulation Recent Regulation Developments Changing Pest Management Food Quality Protection Act of 1996 The Science Behind The Methodology Pesticide Revisions – Requirements For New Registrations III. Resistance of Insect Pests to Insecticides Resistance Pest Management Strategies IV. Reduced Risk Chemistries: New Modes of Action and the Insecticide Treadmill Fermentation Microbial Products Bt’s, Abamectins, Spinosads Juvenile Hormone Analogs Formamidines, Juvenile Hormone Analogs And Mimics Insect Growth Regulators Azadirachtin, Thiadiazine Neonicotinyls Major Reduced Risk Materials: Carboxamides, Carboxylic Acid Esters, Granulosis Viruses, Diphenyloxazolines, Insecticidal Soaps, Benzoyl Urea Growth Regulators, Tetronic Acids, Oxadiazenes , Particle Films, Phenoxypyrazoles, Pyridazinones, Spinosads, Tetrazines , Organotins, Quinolines. 3 I Historical Use of Pesticides in Apple Production Overview of Apple Production and Pest Management Prior to 1940 The apple has a rather ominous origin. Its inception is framed in the biblical text regarding the genesis of mankind. The backdrop appears to be the turbulent setting of what many scholars believe to be present day Iraq.
    [Show full text]
  • Neonicotinoid Insecticide Hydrolysis and Photolysis: Rates and Residual Toxicity
    Neonicotinoid Insecticide Hydrolysis and Photolysis: Rates and Residual Toxicity A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Stephen Anthony Todey IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE William Arnold May 2018 © Stephen Todey, 2018 ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank Bill for all his help and guidance throughout this project, and Ann Fallon, who completed all the parent and product toxicity experiments. Thank you to Xun Ming at the Masonic Cancer Center (University of Minnesota – Twin Cities) who helped to develop the UPLC – MS/MS method used for this research and helped to operate the Orbitrap Velos. Thanks to undergraduates Josh and Amit for the work they helped to complete in the lab, and for all the dishes they washed. Thank you to all the members of the Arnold Lab Group for making me feel welcome and helping me throughout the process of completing my masters. Extra special thanks to Jill Kerrigan, Andrew McCabe, and Sarah Pati for their guidance in experimental design and data analysis. Finally, thank you to my parents, Francis and Marianne Todey, and Jennifer Anderson. I would not have gone this far without your help and support. Funding for this project was provided by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources (LCCMR). i Abstract Neonicotinoid insecticides are currently the most widely used class of insecticides worldwide, accounting for 25% of total insecticide use. They are registered in 120 countries for use on more than 140 crops. Concern has grown, however, over their widespread detection in global surface waters, soil, finished drinking water, and wastewater, and for their potential role in colony collapse disorder in honey bees.
    [Show full text]
  • Toxicity, Sublethal and Low Dose Effects of Imidacloprid and Deltamethrin on the Aphidophagous Predator Ceratomegilla Undecimnotata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
    insects Article Toxicity, Sublethal and Low Dose Effects of Imidacloprid and Deltamethrin on the Aphidophagous Predator Ceratomegilla undecimnotata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Panagiotis J. Skouras 1,* , Anastasios I. Darras 2 , Marina Mprokaki 1, Vasilios Demopoulos 3, John T. Margaritopoulos 4 , Costas Delis 2 and George J. Stathas 1 1 Laboratory of Agricultural Entomology and Zoology, Department of Agriculture, Kalamata Campus, University of the Peloponnese, 24100 Antikalamos, Greece; [email protected] (M.M.); [email protected] (G.J.S.) 2 Department of Agriculture, Kalamata Campus, University of the Peloponnese, 24100 Antikalamos, Greece; [email protected] (A.I.D.); [email protected] (C.D.) 3 Laboratory of Plant Protection, Department of Agriculture, Kalamata Campus, University of the Peloponnese, 24100 Antikalamos, Greece; [email protected] 4 Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Industrial and Fodder Crops, Hellenic Agricultural Organization “DEMETER”—NAGREF, 38446 Volos, Greece; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +30-27210-45277 Simple Summary: Chemical insecticides are used to control agricultural pests all over the world. However, extensive use of chemical insecticides can be harmful to human health and negatively Citation: Skouras, P.J.; Darras, A.I.; impact the environment and biological control agents. We studied the toxicity and sublethal effects Mprokaki, M.; Demopoulos, V.; of imidacloprid and deltamethrin on the aphidophagous coccinellid predator Ceratomegilla
    [Show full text]
  • Pesticide Resistance in Bed Bugs Everywhere!!!!!
    2/24/2018 Pesticide Resistance in Bed bugs were virtually eradicated from the U.S. in Bed Bugs the post WWII era due to DDT and other powerful Shujuan (Lucy) Li insecticides. University of Arizona Alvaro Romero New Mexico State University 2 By the 1960s, bed bugs had developed resistance Public housing Apartments to DDT, methoxychlor and analogues, BHC, Schools dieldrin and analogues , and pyrethrins ( Busvine 1958, Hospitals Nursing homes Cwilich & Mer 1957, Mallis and Miller 1964 ) . Homes Transportation Child care Medical facilities Hotels & motels Health care facilities Airports Movie theaters Department stores Products, vendors, or commercial services mentioned or pictured in this seminar are for Everywhere!!!!! illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be endorsements. 3 4 University of Arizona; Arizona Pest Management Center 1 2/24/2018 Possible reasons for treatment failure? Missed some Clutter Reintroduction Have you seen these after treatments? 5 6 Dose - response assays for field - collected strains Bed bugs survived direct insecticide sprays 99 deltamethrin 90 Ft. Dix F1 50 ) e l a c 10 s t CIN1 i b o 1.0 r p ( y t i l a t r 99 - cyhalothrin o m e 90 g a t n Resistance ratio (RR) at least 6,000 !!! e c Ft. Dix r 50 e P 10 CIN1 Suspend® ( Deltamethrin ) 1.0 10 -7 10 -6 10 -5 10 -4 10 -3 10 -2 10 -1 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 Treatment (mg active ingredient/cm 2 ) Products, vendors, or commercial services mentioned or pictured in this seminar are for illustrative purposes only and are not meant Romero et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard and Guidelines to Classification 2019 Theinternational Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) Was Established in 1980
    The WHO Recommended Classi cation of Pesticides by Hazard and Guidelines to Classi cation 2019 cation Hazard of Pesticides by and Guidelines to Classi The WHO Recommended Classi The WHO Recommended Classi cation of Pesticides by Hazard and Guidelines to Classi cation 2019 The WHO Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard and Guidelines to Classification 2019 TheInternational Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) was established in 1980. The overall objectives of the IPCS are to establish the scientific basis for assessment of the risk to human health and the environment from exposure to chemicals, through international peer review processes, as a prerequisite for the promotion of chemical safety, and to provide technical assistance in strengthening national capacities for the sound management of chemicals. This publication was developed in the IOMC context. The contents do not necessarily reflect the views or stated policies of individual IOMC Participating Organizations. The Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC) was established in 1995 following recommendations made by the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development to strengthen cooperation and increase international coordination in the field of chemical safety. The Participating Organizations are: FAO, ILO, UNDP, UNEP, UNIDO, UNITAR, WHO, World Bank and OECD. The purpose of the IOMC is to promote coordination of the policies and activities pursued by the Participating Organizations, jointly or separately, to achieve the sound management of chemicals in relation to human health and the environment. WHO recommended classification of pesticides by hazard and guidelines to classification, 2019 edition ISBN 978-92-4-000566-2 (electronic version) ISBN 978-92-4-000567-9 (print version) ISSN 1684-1042 © World Health Organization 2020 Some rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 of 3 GC+LC-USA
    Updated: 07/18/2016 1 of 3 GC+LC-USA Limit of Quantitation (LOQ): 0.010 mg/kg (ppm) Sample Types: Low Fat Content Samples Minimum Sample Size: 100 grams (~1/4 pound). Certain products require more for better sample representation. Instrument: GC-MS/MS and LC-MS/MS Turnaround: 24-48 hours Accreditation: Part of AGQ USA's ISO/IEC 17025 Accreditation Scope 4,4'-Dichlorobenzophenone Bupirimate Cyantraniliprole Diflufenican Abamectin Buprofezin Cyazofamid Dimethoate Acephate Butachlor Cycloate Dimethoate (Sum) Acequinocyl Butocarboxim Cycloxydim Dimethomorph Acetamiprid Butralin Cyflufenamid Diniconazole Acetochlor Cadusafos Cyfluthrin Dinocap Acrinathrin Captafol Cymoxanil Dinotefuran Alachlor Captan Cyproconazole Diphenylamine Aldicarb Captan (Sum) Cyprodinil Disulfoton Aldicarb (Sum) Carbaryl Cyromazine Disulfoton (Sum) Aldicarb-sulfone Carbofuran DDD-o,p Disulfoton-sulfone Aldicarb-sulfoxide Carbofuran-3-hydroxy DDD-p,p +DDT-o,p Disulfoton-sulfoxide Aldrin Carbophenothion DDE-o,p Ditalimfos Ametryn Carbosulfan DDE-p,p Diuron Amitraz Carboxine DDT (Sum) Dodemorph Atrazine Carfentrazone-ethyl DDT-p,p Dodine Azadirachtin Chinomethionat DEET Emamectin Benzoate Azamethiphos Chlorantraniliprole Deltamethrin Endosulfan (A+B+Sulf) Azinphos-ethyl Chlordane Demeton Endosulfan Alfa Azinphos-methyl Chlordane Trans Demeton-S-methyl-sulfone Endosulfan Beta Azoxystrobin Chlorfenapyr Desmedipham Endosulfan Sulfate Benalaxyl Chlorfenson Diafenturion Endrin Ben-Carb-TPM (Sum) Chlorfenvinphos Dialifos EPN Bendiocarb Chlorfluazuron Diazinon Epoxiconazole
    [Show full text]
  • The Insecticides Act, 1968 (Act No.46 of 1968)
    The Insecticides Act, 1968 (Act No.46 of 1968) An Act to regulate the import, manufactures, sale, transport, distribution and use of insecticides with a view to prevent risk to human beings or animals and for matters connected therewith. [2 nd September 1968] Be it enacted by Parliament in the Nineteenth Year of the Republic of India as follows: 1. Short title, extent and commencement. * a. This Act may be called the Insecticides Act, 1968. b. It extends to the whole of India. c. It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, appoint and different dates may be appointed for different States and for different provisions of Act. 2. Application of other laws not barred * The provisions of this Act shall be in addition to, and not in derogation of, any other law for the time being in force. 3. Definitions- In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires- a. "animals" means animals useful to human beings and includes fish and fowl, and such kinds of wild life as the Central Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify, being kinds which in its opinion, it is desirable to protect or preserve; b. "Board" means the Central Insecticides Board constituted under Sec.4; c. "Central Insecticides Laboratory" means the Central Insecticides Laboratory established, or as the case may be, the institution specified under Sec.16; d. "Import" means bringing into any place within the territories to which this Act extends from a place outside those territories; e. "Insecticide" means- i.
    [Show full text]
  • Pesticides Safe Usage, Hazards, Antidotes and Treatment Methods
    ACTA SCIENTIFIC AGRICULTURE (ISSN: 2581-365X) Volume 3 Issue 4 April 2019 Review Article Pesticides Safe Usage, Hazards, Antidotes and Treatment Methods Muhammad Nabeel Saleem1*, Shahid Majeed1, Mudassir Ali2 and Muhammad Muneeb Shabbir1 1Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan 2Institute of Agriculture Extension and Rural Development, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan *Corresponding Author: Muhammad Nabeel Saleem, Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. Received: March 15, 2019; Published: March 28, 2019 Abstract Need of the study is that world health organization estimates that 300,000 people die from self-harm each year in the Asia-Paci- fic region alone. Most cases of intentional pesticide poisoning appear to be impulsive acts undertaken during stressful events, and farmers and students in India to commit suicide. most recent gauge by a WHO task assemble shows that there might be 1 million the availability of pesticides strongly influences the incidence of self-poisoning. Pesticides are the agents most frequently used by genuine inadvertent poisonings every year and also 2 million individuals hospitalized for suicide endeavors with pesticides. This district, it is assessed that there could be upwards of 25 million farming specialists in the creating scene enduring a scene of harming essentially reflects just a small amount of the genuine issue. Based on a study of self-announced minor harming did in the Asian each year." In China, an expected half million individuals are harmed by pesticides every year, 500 of whom die. In long term side of this study provided information about type of pesticides, Safety Measure that should have to be adopting before, during and after effect of pesticides are Cancer, neurological problem and other reproductive problems which are occurring frequently.
    [Show full text]
  • PAN International List of Highly Hazardous Pesticides
    PAN International List of Highly Hazardous Pesticides (PAN List of HHPs) December 2016 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Pesticide Action Network International Impressum © PAN International c/o PAN Germany, Nernstweg 32, 22765 Hamburg, Germany December, 2016 This 'PAN International List of Highly Hazardous Pesticides' was initially drafted by PAN Germany for PAN International. The 1st version was adopted by PAN International 2008 and published January 2009. Since then the list has been updated several times as classifications changed for numerous individual pesticides. In 2013/2014 the PAN International Working Group on “HHP criteria” revised the criteria used in this list to identify highly hazardous pesticides. This December 2016 version of the list is based on these hazard criteria adopted by PAN International in June 2014. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Contents Background and introduction ................................................................................................. 4 About this List ........................................................................................................................ 8 What is new in this List ........................................................................................................ 10 Work in progress ................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Safer Neonic-Free Pesticides
    Website: www.smartonpesticides.org Facebook: http://on.fb.me/Ut6rrX Twitter: @PesticidesSmart #beesafe Neonicotinoid-Free Consumer Pesticide Products Maryland citizens, scientists, beekeepers and healthcare advocates, are alarmed about the widespread use of neonicotinoid pesticides (aka neonics), in hundreds of home and garden consumer products. Neonics have been confirmed to contribute to honey bee mortality, declines in native pollinators, birds and aquatic life; are linked to the death of molting blue crabs; and pose a risk to human health. Neonics also kill beneficial insects, making landscapes chemically dependent for insect control. THERE ARE OVER 290 NEONIC-FREE PRODUCTS FOR COMMON PESTS THAT ARE SAFER FOR HONEYBEES. Here is a sample list of neonicotinoid-free products for 30 of the most common home & garden pests Resources: PRI Product Evaluator, Beyond Pesticides, Xerces Society ; PRI Product Evaluator available for mobile through iTunes store) # of Neonic- Neonic-Free Products of Least Concern to Honey Bees Insect Pest Free Tier * Neonic-free products which may be linked to health and/or other wildlife and aquatic impacts are marked with asterisk 3 ** Insecticidal soaps, horticultural oils & limonene are low risk to bees ft applied at night, when bees are inactive Products Mint oil, Drax Liquidator Ant Safer Brand Ant & Cinnacure A3005 EcoPCO ACU cedar oil, Ants 53 Bait Gourmet Ant Bait Gel Crawling Insect Killer orange oil garlic spray Purespray Green, Leaf Life Gavicide Green ** Orange Guard for Adelgids ** Civitas Golden
    [Show full text]
  • Insecticide Recommendations for Arkansas
    MP144 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Page Introduction Fruits and Nuts Poison Control Centers in Arkansas ...................................................................... 4 Apple and Pear ............................................................................................. 135 Blackberry and Raspberry ............................................................................ 140 Insecticide Application ............................................................................................. 4 Blueberry....................................................................................................... 143 Cherry, Peach and Plum ............................................................................... 145 General Information About Insecticides Grape ............................................................................................................ 149 Formulations and Concentrations .................................................................... 9 Home Orchard .............................................................................................. 153 Table of Weights, Measures and Dilutions ..................................................... 10 Pecan ............................................................................................................. 156 Common and Trade Names of Chemicals ...................................................... 13 Strawberry ..................................................................................................... 158 Toxicity of Certain
    [Show full text]