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Life in Old Loweswater
LIFE IN OLD LOWESWATER Cover illustration: The old Post Office at Loweswater [Gillerthwaite] by A. Heaton Cooper (1864-1929) Life in Old Loweswater Historical Sketches of a Cumberland Village by Roz Southey Edited and illustrated by Derek Denman Lorton & Derwent Fells Local History Society First published in 2008 Copyright © 2008, Roz Southey and Derek Denman Re-published with minor changes by www.derwentfells.com in this open- access e-book version in 2019, under a Creative Commons licence. This book may be downloaded and shared with others for non-commercial uses provided that the author is credited and the work is not changed. No commercial re-use. Citation: Southey, Roz, Life in old Loweswater: historical sketches of a Cumberland village, www.derwentfells.com, 2019 ISBN-13: 978-0-9548487-1-2 ISBN-10: 0-9548487-1-3 Published and Distributed by L&DFLHS www.derwentfells.com Designed by Derek Denman Printed and bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd LIFE IN OLD LOWESWATER Historical Sketches of a Cumberland Village Contents Page List of Illustrations vii Preface by Roz Southey ix Introduction 1 Chapter 1. Village life 3 A sequestered land – Taking account of Loweswater – Food, glorious food – An amazing flow of water – Unnatural causes – The apprentice. Chapter 2: Making a living 23 Seeing the wood and the trees – The rewards of industry – Iron in them thare hills - On the hook. Chapter 3: Community and culture 37 No paint or sham – Making way – Exam time – School reports – Supply and demand – Pastime with good company – On the fiddle. Chapter 4: Loweswater families 61 Questions and answers – Love and marriage – Family matters - The missing link – People and places. -
Extractskelly1938
S020 S020 L&DFLHS VCH Group Historical information extraction form (Publications) Source Kelly’s Directory of Cumberland and Westmorland 1938 Name(s) of contributor(s) Sandra Shaw Date of contribution 30 March 2012 VCH cat 1901 Parish Date range Page(s) Content Notes (1-7) BLI 1 1931-1938 220 ‘Blindbothel is a township … consists of a number of scattered farms …’ ‘The area is 4,499 acres of Contained land and inland water; the population in 1931 was 191.’ under Mosser BLI 2 1938 220 ‘Lord Leconfield is lord of the manor. The principal landowners are the Misses Sewell, Misses Dixon and George Pears esq. Brandlingill is the residence of the Misses Sewell.’ BLI 3 1938 220 [In addition to farmers, the commercial directory lists] ‘rating and registration officer’ BLI 6 1934 220 ‘By the Cumberland Review Order, 1934, the townships of Blindbothel, Mosser and Whinfell were combined to form the new parish of Blindbothel.’ BRA 2 1938 205 ‘Lord Leconfield G.C.V.O., J.P. is lord of the manor. William Martin Walter Marshall esq. is the chief Braithwaite landowner’ contained under Lorton BRA 4 1938 206 [the commercial directory, under Loweswater, includes] ‘Loweswater and Brackenthwaite Agricultural Society’ BRA 6 1934 205 ‘By the Cumberland Review Order, 1934, this township was added to the parish of Buttermere.’ BRI 1 1931-1938 53 ‘…parish, township and village …’ ‘area of township is 1736 acres of land and 26 of water; the population in 1931 was 750.’ BRI 2 1938 53 ‘Lord Leconfield G.C.V.O. is lord of the manor. -
Cumbria Classified Roads
Cumbria Classified (A,B & C) Roads - Published January 2021 • The list has been prepared using the available information from records compiled by the County Council and is correct to the best of our knowledge. It does not, however, constitute a definitive statement as to the status of any particular highway. • This is not a comprehensive list of the entire highway network in Cumbria although the majority of streets are included for information purposes. • The extent of the highway maintainable at public expense is not available on the list and can only be determined through the search process. • The List of Streets is a live record and is constantly being amended and updated. We update and republish it every 3 months. • Like many rural authorities, where some highways have no name at all, we usually record our information using a road numbering reference system. Street descriptors will be added to the list during the updating process along with any other missing information. • The list does not contain Recorded Public Rights of Way as shown on Cumbria County Council’s 1976 Definitive Map, nor does it contain streets that are privately maintained. • The list is property of Cumbria County Council and is only available to the public for viewing purposes and must not be copied or distributed. A (Principal) Roads STREET NAME/DESCRIPTION LOCALITY DISTRICT ROAD NUMBER Bowness-on-Windermere to A590T via Winster BOWNESS-ON-WINDERMERE SOUTH LAKELAND A5074 A591 to A593 South of Ambleside AMBLESIDE SOUTH LAKELAND A5075 A593 at Torver to A5092 via -
Cumberland. Mosser
DIRECTORY.] CUMBERLAND. MOSSER. 219 betn tr.ansferred by \he owner, Mrs. Bragg, of London, fants ; Miss Eliza Graham, mistress ; Mrs. Elizabeth to a body of trustees, as both are voluntary Church Renwick, infants' mistress of England schools, & the rector of the parish i5 chair Railway Station, Parton, Jn. Jsph. Taylor, station master man of the trustees ; the schools will hold II6 girls & Carriers to Whitehaven.-William Corlett, Thomas 107 infants : average attendance, 107 girls & 94 in- Bewsher & John Hodgson, tues. thurs. k sat MORESBY. Cleator Moor Co-{)perative Society Bewsher Thomas, carrier Limited, Moresby parks Brown Joseph Wm. draper & tailor Marked thus * should be addressed Parton, Whitehaven. Haggerty A.lex. farmer, The High Carruthers Frances .Ann (Mrs.), Sta- Hl.<nter John, assistant overseer & tion inn (For names in Lonsdale Place, see clerk to Parish Council, 23 Moresby Carrnthers John, Bugle inn, Main st Whitehaven.) parki Cleator Moor Co-operative SocietyLtd PRIVATE RESIDENTS. Hunter John, butcher, Howg-ate Corlett John & Joshua, grocers, Post Allen Rev. Hubert John B.A..(rector), Kend~.ll Richard, farm bailiff to Mrs. office Rectory Burnyeat, Common gate Corlett William, carrier Burnyeat William J.P. Mill grove Mitchell Edward, farmer, Bonny Davidson Thos. builder, Pulsford ho Burnyeat William John Dalzell J.P. Moresby Coal Company Ltd. (William Dick Catherine (Mrs.), shopkeeper, Moresby house 1 Graham, sec.), Wall Mill colliery. Main street Graham William, Solway house 1 T A "Moresby, Whitehaven" Fisher Isaac, Ship inn Gunn Peter, View Firth Moresby Parks Reading Room (Thos. Graham Margaret (Mrs.), Lowther Jackson Lieut.-Col. John ArthurM.P., Morton, sec.), Moresby parks Arms P.H J.P. -
Newman, C.E. 2014 V.1.Pdf
Mapping the Late Medieval and Post Medieval Landscape of Cumbria Two Volumes Volume 1: Text Caron Egerton Newman Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of History, Classics and Archaeology Newcastle University Submitted: June 2014 Abstract This study is an analysis of the development of rural settlement patterns and field systems in Cumbria from the later medieval period through to the late eighteenth century. It uses documentary, cartographic and archaeological evidence. This evidence is interpreted utilising the techniques of historic landscape characterisation (HLC), map regression and maps created by the author, summarising and synthesising historical and archaeological data. The mapped settlement data, in particular, has been manipulated using tools of graphic analysis available within a Graphical Information System (GIS). The initial product is a digital map of Cumbria in the late eighteenth century, based on the county-scale maps of that period, enhanced with information taken from enclosure maps and awards, and other post medieval cartographic sources. From this baseline, an interpretation of the late medieval landscape was developed by adding information from other data sources, such as place names and documentary evidence. The approach was necessarily top-down and broad brush, in order to provide a landscape-scale, sub-regional view. This both addresses the deficiencies within the standard historical approach to landscape development, and complements such approaches. Standard historical approaches are strong on detail, but can be weak when conclusions based on localised examples are extrapolated and attributed to the wider landscape. The methodology adopted by this study allows those local analyses to be set within a broader landscape context, providing another tool to use alongside more traditional approaches to historic landscape studies. -
Allerdale Borough Council 2/2009/0788
Allerdale Borough Council 2/2009/0788 Reference No: 2/2009/0788 Received: 30 October 2009 Proposed Development of four wind turbines, anemometer mast, Development: associated access roads, substation and associated infrastructure Drawing Numbers: 09/6104/001/GLA/001 - Site Layout Plan 09/6104/001/GLA/002 - Site Location Plan 09.6104.001.GLA/PL/003 - Typical Wind Turbine Elevations 09.6104.011.GLA/PL/004 - Typical Section Through Turbine Base 09.6104.001.GLA/PL/005 - Contractors Compound Cable Trench and Access Track Details 09.6104.001.GLA/PL/006 - Typical Permanent Meteorological Mast 09.6104.001.GLA/PL/007 - Switchroom Plan & Elevations Location: Land off the B5301 Nr Threapland Lees Farm Threapland Aspatria Wigton Applicant: BT Plc Co nstraints: Radon Assessment Allerdale Flood Zone 1 British Coal Area Policies: National Planning Statements (Draft) EN-1 – National Policy Statement for Energy EN-3 – Energy Infrastructure National Planning Policies PPS22 – Renewable Energy (and the Companion Guide) PPS1 – Delivering Sustainable Development (Annexe on Climate Change) PPS5 – Planning for the Historic Environment The Government has recently deleted the North West of England Plan Regional Spatial Strategy to 2021, therefore its planning policies are no longer a material planning consideration. Cumbria and Lake District Joint Structure Plan 2001- 2016 (Saved) Policy ST4 - Not applicable as the scheme constitutes a ‘small group’. Policy R44 - Renewable energy outside the Lake District National Park and AONB’s Policy E34 – Areas and features -
Planning Permission
DEVELOPMENT CONTROL AND REGULATION COMMITTEE 18 January 2019 A report by the Acting Executive Director – Economy and Environment _____________________________________________________________________ Application Reference No. 2/18/9010 Application Type: Full Planning Permission Proposal: An extension to the permitted operational timescale (planning permission reference 2/06/9017) for sand and gravel extraction from the 31st December 2021 to 31st December 2036; amendment to the approved operations programme to incorporate the importation of 60,000m3 of inert soil materials; a 4.5ha reduction in the extent of mineral extraction within the current permitted (planning permission reference 2/06/9017) working area; a proposed 3.9ha extension area to the south west; and, a revised restoration scheme. Location: High House Quarry, Aldoth, Wigton, Cumbria Applicant: D A Harrison Date Valid: 17 May 2018 Reason for Committee Level Decision: Extension in time limit of approved operations _____________________________________________________________________ 1.0 RECOMMENDATION 1.1 That planning permission be GRANTED subject to conditions as set out in Appendix 1 to this report. 2.0 THE PROPOSAL 2.1 Planning permission is sought for an extension to the time limit to the permitted operational timescale (planning permission 2/06/9017) for sand and gravel extraction from 31 December 2021 to 31 December 2036; amendment to the approved operations programme to incorporate the importation of 60,000m³ of inert soil materials for restoration purposes; a reduction of 4.5ha in extent of mineral extraction within the current permitted planning permission working area, a 3.9ha extension to the south west and a revised restoration scheme. 2.2 The current working area approved under planning permission 2/06/9017 comprises of 19.5ha of which 18.5ha was proposed to be worked. -
Life in the Weather-World: Examining an Eighteenth-Century 'Ecological Perspective' Toby Pillatt University of Sheffield, Univer
Life in the Weather-World: Examining an Eighteenth-Century 'Ecological Perspective' Toby Pillatt University of Sheffield, University of East Anglia 113 Richards Road Sheffield S2 3DU 07742 776181 [email protected] Funding This work was supported by the Arts and Humanities Research Council as part of its Doctoral Award scheme. Abstract Within archaeology, discussions on climate are usually framed in the broad-scale and long-term, but by using the diaries as rich sources on local environmental and landscape history, it is possible to develop archaeological insights into climate predicated on the everyday human experience of living in the landscape. This article presents a case study of two Quaker diarists, who farmed on the edge of the Lake District in north-west England during the eighteenth century. One of these diarists, Elihu Robinson, had a world view that linked social, natural and religious spheres of action with his compassionate and deeply felt faith. Arguably, this is an example of a Quaker 'ecological perspective' which contributed to an eighteenth-century environmental ethic. By thinking in terms of Tim Ingold's weather-world, it is possible to see how this perspective emerged in relation to the diarists' interactions with weather and landscape. Keywords Cumbria, Eighteenth Century, Landscape, Weather, Diaries, Quaker Introduction In a series of articles published in the 1980s, Donald Brooks Kelley (1982, 1985, 1986) commented on the publications, correspondence and memoirs of five prominent eighteenth-century American Quakers, describing them as harbouring an 'ecological perspective'. The Quakers, he argued, had an overarching cosmology through which they strived to attain 'a divinely orchestrated harmony' that united people with God, themselves, others, and the natural environment (Kelley 1982, 87). -
Allerdale Unclassified Roads - Published January 2021
Allerdale Unclassified Roads - Published January 2021 • The list has been prepared using the available information from records compiled by the County Council and is correct to the best of our knowledge. It does not, however, constitute a definitive statement as to the status of any particular highway. • This is not a comprehensive list of the entire highway network in Cumbria although the majority of streets are included for information purposes. • The extent of the highway maintainable at public expense is not available on the list and can only be determined through the search process. • The List of Streets is a live record and is constantly being amended and updated. We update and republish it every 3 months. • Like many rural authorities, where some highways have no name at all, we usually record our information using a road numbering reference system. Street descriptors will be added to the list during the updating process along with any other missing information. • The list does not contain Recorded Public Rights of Way as shown on Cumbria County Council’s 1976 Definitive Map, nor does it contain streets that are privately maintained. • The list is property of Cumbria County Council and is only available to the public for viewing purposes and must not be copied or distributed. STREET NAME TOWN DISTRICT ROAD NUMBER Abbey Close WORKINGTON ALLERDALE U2412 Abbotsford Place MARYPORT ALLERDALE U2741 Abbotsford Place [Back Lane] MARYPORT ALLERDALE U7099/14 Access leading to Netto off Moss Bay Road WORKINGTON ALLERDALE U7169 Acorn Street -
A Break in the Clouds: Connecting Community Experiences in Mosser, Cumbria
This is a repository copy of A break in the clouds: connecting community experiences in Mosser, Cumbria. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/128005/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Pillatt, T.A., Thorpe, G., Marwood, K. et al. (1 more author) (2019) A break in the clouds: connecting community experiences in Mosser, Cumbria. Journal of Contemporary Archaeology, 5 (2). pp. 117-134. ISSN 2051-3429 https://doi.org/10.1558/jca.34512 © 2018 Equinox Publishing. This is an author produced version of a paper subsequently published in Journal of Contemporary Archaeology. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ A Break in the Clouds: Connecting Community Experiences in Mosser, Cumbria Abstract This photo essay accompanies a short film, A Break in the Clouds, which explores everyday life in Mosser, a small former township on the north-west edge of the Lake District. -
The Past People of Allerdale
The Past People of Allerdale nd 2 Edition Cockermouth Cemetery from the Lorton Road gates Tales and stories of the interesting and famous people of Allerdale complied and produced by Bereavement Services, Allerdale Borough Council Contents Page 1 Contents Chapter Page Preface 2 Cemeteries of Allerdale 3 The Workhouse 9 Silloth R.A.F 14 People of Silloth 16 People of Cockermouth 23 People of Maryport 44 People of Workington 60 People of Wigton 86 People of Aspatria 96 People of Keswick 98 People of Allerdale and the Surrounding Area 108 Bibliography 122 The Past People of Allerdale Page 1 Preface Page 2 Preface Throughout the years the area covered by Allerdale Borough Council had produced a remarkable number and variety of people of note, from famous scientists to sailors, wrestlers to witches and poets to cavemen. The following booklet not only contains information on famous residents such as William Wordsworth and Fletcher Christian, but also people of local interest, perhaps not known to people outside their own town or village. Also included are a few rather more weird and disturbing stories involving murder, witchcraft, poisoning, disease and ghosts. If possible the place of burial of the people researched has been found, with the intention for the reader to walk around the local cemeteries, and find the graves while reading the story behind the headstone. If the burial place isn’t stated below the persons name it means it couldn’t be found in the registers, and the person must be buried elsewhere. At the end of each person’s brief biography, a “story” from the “Cumberland Chronicle” has been included, with all the stories being between 1777 and 1779. -
Mosser Religious
Parish/township: MOSSER Author: Angus Winchester Date of draft: 13.10.2011 RELIGIOUS HISTORY After the tithes of Mosser were assigned to Brigham in 1220, the township community presumably looked to the parish church of Brigham, four miles away, for religious needs and rites of passage: by the seventeenth century, the inhabitants of Mosser were regularly baptised, married and buried at Brigham.1 The church of St Michael (formerly dedicated to St Philip), a ‘tiny fell chapel’ with a bellcote and plain, oblong windows,2 stands in the fields between Mosser Mains and Mossergate. Its origins lay in the foundation of a chantry in Brigham parish. In 1546 Mosser chapel was held by an elderly priest named Harry Bankes, who received an annual stipend of £4 from Thomas Salkeld of Corby, the lord of the manor, though the chantry was endowed with lands and a watermill, of which at least some appear to have been in Mosser, yielding an annual rental income of over £7.3 In 1653, John Banks, a fifteen-year-old youth, son of a local fellmonger, was reader at Mosser chapel: whether his family was connected with that of the chantry priest Harry Bankes has not been established. His duties were to read the Scriptures and homily, sing psalms and lead prayer on Sundays, for which he received a salary of 12d. yearly from each household on top of free board and lodging, probably an example of the ‘whittlegate’ system by which readers in Cumbrian chapels of ease were often maintained.4 The chapel seems to have fallen into disrepair not long afterwards: it was said to have been ‘down’ for about one hundred years when it was rebuilt by subscription in 1773.5 Prior to rebuilding, the site was bought by three trustees, who vested the right to nominate a curate in all who contributed chapel dues.6 The subscribers included inhabitants of the neighbouring townships of Blindbothel and Whinfell, as well as Mosser,7 suggesting that the chapel was intended to serve Anglicans in the three communities, none of which had a chapel of ease and all of which contained significant numbers of Quakers.