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Life in Old Loweswater
LIFE IN OLD LOWESWATER Cover illustration: The old Post Office at Loweswater [Gillerthwaite] by A. Heaton Cooper (1864-1929) Life in Old Loweswater Historical Sketches of a Cumberland Village by Roz Southey Edited and illustrated by Derek Denman Lorton & Derwent Fells Local History Society First published in 2008 Copyright © 2008, Roz Southey and Derek Denman Re-published with minor changes by www.derwentfells.com in this open- access e-book version in 2019, under a Creative Commons licence. This book may be downloaded and shared with others for non-commercial uses provided that the author is credited and the work is not changed. No commercial re-use. Citation: Southey, Roz, Life in old Loweswater: historical sketches of a Cumberland village, www.derwentfells.com, 2019 ISBN-13: 978-0-9548487-1-2 ISBN-10: 0-9548487-1-3 Published and Distributed by L&DFLHS www.derwentfells.com Designed by Derek Denman Printed and bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd LIFE IN OLD LOWESWATER Historical Sketches of a Cumberland Village Contents Page List of Illustrations vii Preface by Roz Southey ix Introduction 1 Chapter 1. Village life 3 A sequestered land – Taking account of Loweswater – Food, glorious food – An amazing flow of water – Unnatural causes – The apprentice. Chapter 2: Making a living 23 Seeing the wood and the trees – The rewards of industry – Iron in them thare hills - On the hook. Chapter 3: Community and culture 37 No paint or sham – Making way – Exam time – School reports – Supply and demand – Pastime with good company – On the fiddle. Chapter 4: Loweswater families 61 Questions and answers – Love and marriage – Family matters - The missing link – People and places. -
Folk Song in Cumbria: a Distinctive Regional
FOLK SONG IN CUMBRIA: A DISTINCTIVE REGIONAL REPERTOIRE? A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Susan Margaret Allan, MA (Lancaster), BEd (London) University of Lancaster, November 2016 ABSTRACT One of the lacunae of traditional music scholarship in England has been the lack of systematic study of folk song and its performance in discrete geographical areas. This thesis endeavours to address this gap in knowledge for one region through a study of Cumbrian folk song and its performance over the past two hundred years. Although primarily a social history of popular culture, with some elements of ethnography and a little musicology, it is also a participant-observer study from the personal perspective of one who has performed and collected Cumbrian folk songs for some forty years. The principal task has been to research and present the folk songs known to have been published or performed in Cumbria since circa 1900, designated as the Cumbrian Folk Song Corpus: a body of 515 songs from 1010 different sources, including manuscripts, print, recordings and broadcasts. The thesis begins with the history of the best-known Cumbrian folk song, ‘D’Ye Ken John Peel’ from its date of composition around 1830 through to the late twentieth century. From this narrative the main themes of the thesis are drawn out: the problem of defining ‘folk song’, given its eclectic nature; the role of the various collectors, mediators and performers of folk songs over the years, including myself; the range of different contexts in which the songs have been performed, and by whom; the vexed questions of ‘authenticity’ and ‘invented tradition’, and the extent to which this repertoire is a distinctive regional one. -
Cumberland and Westmorland Herald Index of Soldiers 1914-1919
Cumberland and Westmorland Herald Index of soldiers 1914-1919 Page and Service Colu Surname Forename Rank Age Regiment No. Portrait Address Date and Place Reason Date mn Extra Information Abbott Allan Private Middlesex Keswick 30/11/1917 Killed 29/12/1917 1F article; obituary 5G Abbott Henry Private Border Regiment Alston Died of wounds 29/07/1916 1e Photograph 05/08/1916 3d Abbott John Sgt-Major Norfolk Penrith 12/11/1916 Killed 06/01/1917 1E article Abbott W Private 18 Machine Gun Corps Lazonby 29/09/1918 Died 12/10/1918 1E from wounds: article Abott Hugh Private 34 Canadians Lazonby 04/04/1918 Died 20/04/1918 3G from wounds: article : obituary 5F Abraham J C Lieutenant Keswick Dispatches 16/03/1918 6C " For meritorious service in the field " Adam Charles J Private 28 Winnipeg Cameron High No Winnipeg Canada 23/04/1915 Missing 22/05/1915 1f Originally from Castlegate, PH. Confirmed Killed in edition 28/08/1915 p5h Adamthwaite John Private Royal Field Artillery Isle of Wreay 11/05/1917 Killed 05/05/1917 1C article Adamthwaite Private Yes Bolton le Sands Killed 12/05/1917 1E Addison Walter J Private Canadians Pooley Bridge Wounded 20/10/1917 1D Airey Frank Private Border Regiment Yes Threlkeld 10/04/1918 PoW 08/06/1918 1D article 3D Airey Harvey Corporal Yes Shap Distinguished Conduct Medal 18/05/1918 3C no details Airey Norman Private Shap Wounded 22/06/1918 1E Alcock Robert Private Hatcliffe Bridge PoW 01/09/1917 3E previously reported Missing Alderson C R 2nd Lieutenant R E Yes Penrith Military Cross 01/12/1917 5F article :also Military -
The Multiple Estate: a Framework for the Evolution of Settlement in Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian Cumbria
THE MULTIPLE ESTATE: A FRAMEWORK FOR THE EVOLUTION OF SETTLEMENT IN ANGLO-SAXON AND SCANDINAVIAN CUMBRIA Angus J. L. Winchester In general, it is not until the later thirteenth century that surv1vmg documents enable us to reconstruct in any detail the pattern of rural settlement in the valleys and plains of Cumbria. By that time we find a populous landscape, the valleys of the Lake District supporting communi ties similar in size to those which they contained in the sixteenth century, the countryside peppered with corn mills and fulling mills using the power of the fast-flowing becks to process the produce of field and fell. To gain any idea of settlement in the area at an earlier date from documentary sources, we are thrown back on the dry, bare bones of the structure of landholding provided by a scatter of contemporary documents, including for southern Cumbria a few bald lines in the Domesday survey. This paper aims to put some flesh on the evidence of these early sources by comparing the patterns of lordship which they reveal in different parts of Cumbria and by drawing parallels with other parts of the country .1 Central to the argument pursued below is the concept of the multiple estate, a compact grouping of townships which geographers, historians and archaeologists are coming to see as an ancient, relatively stable framework within which settlement in northern England evolved during the centuries before the Norman Conquest. The term 'multiple estate' has been coined by G. R. J. Jones to describe a grouping of settlements linked -
New Additions to CASCAT from Carlisle Archives
Cumbria Archive Service CATALOGUE: new additions August 2021 Carlisle Archive Centre The list below comprises additions to CASCAT from Carlisle Archives from 1 January - 31 July 2021. Ref_No Title Description Date BRA British Records Association Nicholas Whitfield of Alston Moor, yeoman to Ranald Whitfield the son and heir of John Conveyance of messuage and Whitfield of Standerholm, Alston BRA/1/2/1 tenement at Clargill, Alston 7 Feb 1579 Moor, gent. Consideration £21 for Moor a messuage and tenement at Clargill currently in the holding of Thomas Archer Thomas Archer of Alston Moor, yeoman to Nicholas Whitfield of Clargill, Alston Moor, consideration £36 13s 4d for a 20 June BRA/1/2/2 Conveyance of a lease messuage and tenement at 1580 Clargill, rent 10s, which Thomas Archer lately had of the grant of Cuthbert Baynbrigg by a deed dated 22 May 1556 Ranold Whitfield son and heir of John Whitfield of Ranaldholme, Cumberland to William Moore of Heshewell, Northumberland, yeoman. Recites obligation Conveyance of messuage and between John Whitfield and one 16 June BRA/1/2/3 tenement at Clargill, customary William Whitfield of the City of 1587 rent 10s Durham, draper unto the said William Moore dated 13 Feb 1579 for his messuage and tenement, yearly rent 10s at Clargill late in the occupation of Nicholas Whitfield Thomas Moore of Clargill, Alston Moor, yeoman to Thomas Stevenson and John Stevenson of Corby Gates, yeoman. Recites Feb 1578 Nicholas Whitfield of Alston Conveyance of messuage and BRA/1/2/4 Moor, yeoman bargained and sold 1 Jun 1616 tenement at Clargill to Raynold Whitfield son of John Whitfield of Randelholme, gent. -
New Planning Applications Within the Lake District National Park Week Ending: 22 May 2010
New Planning Applications within the Lake District National Park Week Ending: 22 May 2010 7/2010/5206 District: South Lakeland Application type: Full Applicant Name: Mr D Ferguson Location: The Homestead, Ghyll Head, Bowness-on-windermere, Windermere, LA23 3LN Development: Conversion of The Homestead back into 2 dwellings (The Homestead & Gill Cottage) Parish: Cartmel Fell TIC: Date valid: 21-May-2010 Case Officer: Ben Long Grid Ref: 339363 492798 7/2010/5207 District: South Lakeland Application type: Listed Building Applicant Name: Mr D Ferguson Location: The Homestead, Ghyll Head, Bowness-on-windermere, Windermere, LA23 3LN Development: Conversion of The Homestead back into 2 dwellings (The Homestead & Gill Cottage) Parish: Cartmel Fell TIC: Date valid: 21-May-2010 Case Officer: Ben Long Grid Ref: 339363 492798 7/2010/5274 District: South Lakeland Application type: Full Applicant Name: Adventure Peaks Ltd Location: Former Youngs premises, Lake Road, Ambleside, LA22 0DB Development: Change of use from shop to shop and climbing wall, open up new door Parish: Lakes TIC: Date valid: 18-May-2010 Case Officer: Ben Long Grid Ref: 337651 504236 New Planning Applications within the Lake District National Park Week Ending: 22 May 2010 7/2010/2119 District: Allerdale Application type: Full Applicant Name: Mrs A Foggitt Location: 8, Skiddaw Street, Keswick, CA12 4BX Development: Replace existing cracked and damaged skylight at rear with new conservation style velux Parish: Keswick TIC: Keswick TIC Date valid: 18-May-2010 Case Officer: Nick Thompson -
Roamers' Walks from 9Th March 2017
Roamers’ walks from 9th March 2017 Convenor: Anna Nolan [email protected]; tel: 017687 71197 On 20/12/2018 – Average no of Roamers per walk: 10.66 (512:48) 2017 No Date Walk: Led Walkers: Day 2017 (name, length, duration, drive) by no/ names 1 9/03 Broughton-in-Furness round; Anna 10 Sunny undulating; approx. 14 kilometres = Lyn & John, Sandra but very & Alistair, Liz, Jacqui, windy 8.7 miles (5 hours); 36 miles’ drive Cathy, Barry, Vinnie (a.m.) each way = 1 hour 5 mins 2 23/03 Carron Crag (Grizedale Forest); Anna 7 Sunny start/ end point: High Cross; Jacqui, Alison L, but Dorothy, Bill, Barry, windy undulating; 15.6 kilometres = 9.7 Vinnie miles (5 hours); 24 miles’ drive each way = 50 mins 3 6/04 Stickle Pike; start/ end point: Anna 13 Dry but Broughton Moor; undulating with Jacqui, Margaret T., cold and Helen, Liz, Lyn, windy two separate climbs; 8.5-ish miles; Maureen, Sandra & 1,873 feet ascent for The Knott, a Alistair, Jim, Bill, bit more for the Pike; (5.5 hours); John, Vinnie 27 miles’ drive each way 4 20/04 Alcock Tarn & Nab Scar: start/ Anna 9 Dry but end point: Grasmere; 5.5 miles; Jacqui, Helen, Lyn, cold and Gaynor & David, windy easy climb; roughly 1,400 feet of Pam & Mike, Vinnie ascent; return via Rydal and the coffin route (by bus) 5 4/05 Harrop Tarn – Blea Tarn – Anna 14 Sunny Watendlath – Keswick; Pam & Mike, Sandra & but very Alistair, Lyn, Margaret windy undulating with a climb;10 miles T., Margaret H., Jacqui, (just over 6 hours, including a stop Gaynor, Lesley, at Watendlath) (bus – 555 – to Christine -
Here Was Also the Lead up To, and Result of the American Presidential Election, Politicians in the UK Resigning, and Much Loved Personalities Dying
Dec 2020 / St George, Castle Street, Kendal Jan 2021 www.kendalstgeorge.com From the Priest in Charge Another year is nearly over and what a year it has been. Perhaps remembered best as a year of uncertainty and surprise. Predominantly dominated by the onset of the Coronavirus pandemic and all the changes that has brought to our lives, but there was also the lead up to, and result of the American presidential election, politicians in the UK resigning, and much loved personalities dying. Every month seemed to bring about another earth shaking event in the world. Over 2000 years ago there was another earth shaking event, although very few people recognised it at the time. In fact, it was the best news the world has ever had. The Son of God coming to live among us, born to a young couple in a small town that no one thought important enough to have something important happen in it. Yet there an event occurred that changed life fundamentally. An event that was truly earth shaking as it played out over the next 30 years culminating in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christmas is the time of year when we celebrate that fact. As we prepare for this event through the season of Advent, let us make a conscious effort to rejoice as did the shepherds on that first Christmas and share the good news with everyone we have contact with – albeit in a socially distanced way. The good news that God loves us and wants us to know him, is just as real today and transcends anything that is going on in the world. -
Allerdale Borough Council Rural Settlement List
ALLERDALE BOROUGH COUNCIL RURAL SETTLEMENT LIST In accordance with Schedule 1 of the Local Government and Rating Act 1997 the following shall be the Rural Settlement List for the Borough of Allerdale. Rural Area Rural Settlement Above Derwent Braithwaite Thornthwaite Portinscale Newlands Stair Aikton Aikton Thornby Wiggonby Allerby & Oughterside Allerby Prospect Oughterside Allhallows Baggrow Fletchertown Allonby Allonby Aspatria Aspatria Bassenthwaite Bassenthwaite Bewaldeth & Snittlegarth Bewaldeth Snittlegarth Blennerhasset & Torpenhow Blennerhasset Torpenhow Blindbothel Blindbothel Mosser Blindcrake Blindcrake Redmain Boltons Boltongate Mealsgate Bolton Low Houses Borrowdale Borrowdale Grange Rosthwaite Bothel & Threapland Bothel Threapland Bowness Anthorn Bowness on Solway Port Carlisle Drumburgh Glasson Bridekirk Bridekirk Dovenby Tallentire Brigham Brigham Broughton Cross Bromfield Blencogo Bromfield Langrigg Broughton Great Broughton Little Broughton Broughton Moor Broughton Moor Buttermere Buttermere Caldbeck Caldbeck Hesket Newmarket Camerton Camerton Crosscanonby Crosscanonby Crosby Birkby Dean Dean Eaglesfield Branthwaite Pardshaw Deanscales Ullock Dearham Dearham Dundraw Dundraw Embleton Embleton Gilcrux Gilcrux Bullgill Great Clifton Great Clifton Greysouthen Greysouthen Hayton & Mealo Hayton Holme Abbey Abbeytown Holme East Waver Newton Arlosh Holme Low Causewayhead Calvo Seaville Holme St Cuthbert Mawbray Newtown Ireby & Uldale Ireby Uldale Aughertree Kirkbampton Kirkbampton Littlebampton Kirkbride Kirkbride Little Clifton -
The Journal No 59 – February 2017
No 59 – February 2017 The Journal Lorton & Derwent Fells Local History Society Brackenthwaite Buttermere Embleton Loweswater Mockerkin Pardshaw Wythop www.derwentfells.com The cenotaph for John Winder of Lorton Hall, at All Hallows, Barking 2 The Journal Cycle Sports in Cockermouth 1868-1902 I was very pleased to receive a variety of by Roz Southey articles for this issue. The article by Sandra Shaw completes the work on the Paddle The first recognisably modern bicycles were School Roll of Honour, and links to further produced in France in the 1860s and quickly information on our website, about the became fashionable, encouraged by larger number of people who served and concerns over the degeneration of the returned, though no doubt very changed French people – some doctors believed that from when they set out. Our website also exercise would improve the health of has all back issues of the Journal, and so working people (although at various times we reference past articles knowing that the bicycles were accused of causing every material is readily available. This online ailment known to man, from hernias to heart material generates a number of enquiries attacks). But it wasn’t long before healthy from other countries. exercise was transformed into sport – the This issue has extra pages to first known bicycle race took place in Paris in accommodate a longer article on the 1868, and was won by an Englishman, history of Lorton Hall. This was to be James Moore. published in parts, but circumstances have From France, the holding of cycle races made that impracticable. -
The Ayrshire Journal 10 Breed
1 The Ayrshire Journal The Ayrshire Journal 2 Editorial Council/Office Update ................................................... 4 Breed Secretary’s Report .............................................. 7 Ayrshire Diary ................................................................ 8 Breed Heritage Report ................................................. 11 Society News .........................................................14-15 Welcome All Breeds All Britain Calf Show Report ...................18-19 Calf Shows Countrywide ........................................22-24 to our Ayrshire Journal How To Read A Bull Proof ......................................32-34 My Visit To The USA Convention ............................36-37 Cattle Services Report ................................................. 39 Herd Feature - Whitecroft .......................................44-45 Show Results .........................................................46-47 Sale Reports ...........................................................48-49 From Your Classifications .........................................................50-52 Society Awards & High PLI Calves ............................... 53 Club News ..............................................................54-58 President Advertisers Adams R T & J I .......................................................... 20 Colin Armstrong M/s ............................................................ 40 Barr J & M ................................................................... 13 Batty L H .................................................................... -
Broomfield. [Cumberland.]
DlRECTORY. 125 BROOMFIELD. [CUMBERLAND.] Cowman Isaac, farmer Williamson Jonathan, beer retailer, Hughes John, master of Parochial schl Fleminp; Daniel, fiu'lller, Crag house Slack house Irving David, furmer J obson Robert, farmer, Wood house Eaglesfield. Irving William, joiner & wheelwright :McDowall Robert, farmer, Swineside Chapman Mr. Jonathan Scott Jenkinson William, fi:t.rmer Nelson Edward, farmer, Gatesgarth COMMERCIAL. Nicholson John, Punch Bowl Pringle William, Queen Bacon Joseph, farmer Ostle Henry, tailor Embleton. Banks J onathan, blacksmith Owen John, farmer, Oldfield PRIVATE RESIDENTS. Burns Nicholson, farmer Pearson Hannah (Miss), day school Alexander Mr. Wm. Lancaster, Shatton Burrows Robert, farmer Penney William, farmer Armistead Rev. Wm. :B.A. Shatton Calvert J oseph, farmer Richardson Tiffin, farmer Clarke Rev. Andrew Brooke, :B.A. Mire Crosthwaite Thomas, shopkeeper Saul John, miller, Oldfield mill P.nd Douglas William, farmer Sewell Jane (Mrs.), farmer, May:field J ackson Mrs. & Misses, Stanger Draper Saul, master of Parochial school Shannon J ames, blacksmith Jefferson Mr. Calvert, Wadcrag Ferguson Richard, farmer, Hollins Simpson Robert, farmer Winder Miss, Beck house Fisher Mary (Miss), shopkeeper Stoker .Adam, farmer, Mill bank COMMERCIAL. Fox John, shoemaker Temple Ann (Miss), mistress of Infant Armstrong William, farmer, Jinkin Fox: John, jun. wheelwright & joiner school Banks Joseph, farmer, Hall bank Golightly John, fu.rmer Wilkinson Elizabeth (Mrs.), shopkeeper Banks Wm. Blue Bell, Stanley hall Harrison Thomes, farmer, Waterloo Wilkinson George, farmer · Booth Caleb, farmer, W estray J ohnston Martin, Horse!%" Farrier Younghusband Thomas, tailor Bowman Thomas, farmer, Esps Litt William, tailor Mosser. Brown John, farmer, Far Sbatton Newton Joseph, shoemaker PRIVATE RESIDENTS. Carter Joseph, miller, Beckhouse mill Nicholson Isaac, tailor Dodgson Mr.