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Life in Old Loweswater
LIFE IN OLD LOWESWATER Cover illustration: The old Post Office at Loweswater [Gillerthwaite] by A. Heaton Cooper (1864-1929) Life in Old Loweswater Historical Sketches of a Cumberland Village by Roz Southey Edited and illustrated by Derek Denman Lorton & Derwent Fells Local History Society First published in 2008 Copyright © 2008, Roz Southey and Derek Denman Re-published with minor changes by www.derwentfells.com in this open- access e-book version in 2019, under a Creative Commons licence. This book may be downloaded and shared with others for non-commercial uses provided that the author is credited and the work is not changed. No commercial re-use. Citation: Southey, Roz, Life in old Loweswater: historical sketches of a Cumberland village, www.derwentfells.com, 2019 ISBN-13: 978-0-9548487-1-2 ISBN-10: 0-9548487-1-3 Published and Distributed by L&DFLHS www.derwentfells.com Designed by Derek Denman Printed and bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd LIFE IN OLD LOWESWATER Historical Sketches of a Cumberland Village Contents Page List of Illustrations vii Preface by Roz Southey ix Introduction 1 Chapter 1. Village life 3 A sequestered land – Taking account of Loweswater – Food, glorious food – An amazing flow of water – Unnatural causes – The apprentice. Chapter 2: Making a living 23 Seeing the wood and the trees – The rewards of industry – Iron in them thare hills - On the hook. Chapter 3: Community and culture 37 No paint or sham – Making way – Exam time – School reports – Supply and demand – Pastime with good company – On the fiddle. Chapter 4: Loweswater families 61 Questions and answers – Love and marriage – Family matters - The missing link – People and places. -
Extractskelly1938
S020 S020 L&DFLHS VCH Group Historical information extraction form (Publications) Source Kelly’s Directory of Cumberland and Westmorland 1938 Name(s) of contributor(s) Sandra Shaw Date of contribution 30 March 2012 VCH cat 1901 Parish Date range Page(s) Content Notes (1-7) BLI 1 1931-1938 220 ‘Blindbothel is a township … consists of a number of scattered farms …’ ‘The area is 4,499 acres of Contained land and inland water; the population in 1931 was 191.’ under Mosser BLI 2 1938 220 ‘Lord Leconfield is lord of the manor. The principal landowners are the Misses Sewell, Misses Dixon and George Pears esq. Brandlingill is the residence of the Misses Sewell.’ BLI 3 1938 220 [In addition to farmers, the commercial directory lists] ‘rating and registration officer’ BLI 6 1934 220 ‘By the Cumberland Review Order, 1934, the townships of Blindbothel, Mosser and Whinfell were combined to form the new parish of Blindbothel.’ BRA 2 1938 205 ‘Lord Leconfield G.C.V.O., J.P. is lord of the manor. William Martin Walter Marshall esq. is the chief Braithwaite landowner’ contained under Lorton BRA 4 1938 206 [the commercial directory, under Loweswater, includes] ‘Loweswater and Brackenthwaite Agricultural Society’ BRA 6 1934 205 ‘By the Cumberland Review Order, 1934, this township was added to the parish of Buttermere.’ BRI 1 1931-1938 53 ‘…parish, township and village …’ ‘area of township is 1736 acres of land and 26 of water; the population in 1931 was 750.’ BRI 2 1938 53 ‘Lord Leconfield G.C.V.O. is lord of the manor. -
Broomfield. [Cumberland.]
DlRECTORY. 125 BROOMFIELD. [CUMBERLAND.] Cowman Isaac, farmer Williamson Jonathan, beer retailer, Hughes John, master of Parochial schl Fleminp; Daniel, fiu'lller, Crag house Slack house Irving David, furmer J obson Robert, farmer, Wood house Eaglesfield. Irving William, joiner & wheelwright :McDowall Robert, farmer, Swineside Chapman Mr. Jonathan Scott Jenkinson William, fi:t.rmer Nelson Edward, farmer, Gatesgarth COMMERCIAL. Nicholson John, Punch Bowl Pringle William, Queen Bacon Joseph, farmer Ostle Henry, tailor Embleton. Banks J onathan, blacksmith Owen John, farmer, Oldfield PRIVATE RESIDENTS. Burns Nicholson, farmer Pearson Hannah (Miss), day school Alexander Mr. Wm. Lancaster, Shatton Burrows Robert, farmer Penney William, farmer Armistead Rev. Wm. :B.A. Shatton Calvert J oseph, farmer Richardson Tiffin, farmer Clarke Rev. Andrew Brooke, :B.A. Mire Crosthwaite Thomas, shopkeeper Saul John, miller, Oldfield mill P.nd Douglas William, farmer Sewell Jane (Mrs.), farmer, May:field J ackson Mrs. & Misses, Stanger Draper Saul, master of Parochial school Shannon J ames, blacksmith Jefferson Mr. Calvert, Wadcrag Ferguson Richard, farmer, Hollins Simpson Robert, farmer Winder Miss, Beck house Fisher Mary (Miss), shopkeeper Stoker .Adam, farmer, Mill bank COMMERCIAL. Fox John, shoemaker Temple Ann (Miss), mistress of Infant Armstrong William, farmer, Jinkin Fox: John, jun. wheelwright & joiner school Banks Joseph, farmer, Hall bank Golightly John, fu.rmer Wilkinson Elizabeth (Mrs.), shopkeeper Banks Wm. Blue Bell, Stanley hall Harrison Thomes, farmer, Waterloo Wilkinson George, farmer · Booth Caleb, farmer, W estray J ohnston Martin, Horse!%" Farrier Younghusband Thomas, tailor Bowman Thomas, farmer, Esps Litt William, tailor Mosser. Brown John, farmer, Far Sbatton Newton Joseph, shoemaker PRIVATE RESIDENTS. Carter Joseph, miller, Beckhouse mill Nicholson Isaac, tailor Dodgson Mr. -
Cumberland. Mosser
DIRECTORY.] CUMBERLAND. MOSSER. 219 betn tr.ansferred by \he owner, Mrs. Bragg, of London, fants ; Miss Eliza Graham, mistress ; Mrs. Elizabeth to a body of trustees, as both are voluntary Church Renwick, infants' mistress of England schools, & the rector of the parish i5 chair Railway Station, Parton, Jn. Jsph. Taylor, station master man of the trustees ; the schools will hold II6 girls & Carriers to Whitehaven.-William Corlett, Thomas 107 infants : average attendance, 107 girls & 94 in- Bewsher & John Hodgson, tues. thurs. k sat MORESBY. Cleator Moor Co-{)perative Society Bewsher Thomas, carrier Limited, Moresby parks Brown Joseph Wm. draper & tailor Marked thus * should be addressed Parton, Whitehaven. Haggerty A.lex. farmer, The High Carruthers Frances .Ann (Mrs.), Sta- Hl.<nter John, assistant overseer & tion inn (For names in Lonsdale Place, see clerk to Parish Council, 23 Moresby Carrnthers John, Bugle inn, Main st Whitehaven.) parki Cleator Moor Co-operative SocietyLtd PRIVATE RESIDENTS. Hunter John, butcher, Howg-ate Corlett John & Joshua, grocers, Post Allen Rev. Hubert John B.A..(rector), Kend~.ll Richard, farm bailiff to Mrs. office Rectory Burnyeat, Common gate Corlett William, carrier Burnyeat William J.P. Mill grove Mitchell Edward, farmer, Bonny Davidson Thos. builder, Pulsford ho Burnyeat William John Dalzell J.P. Moresby Coal Company Ltd. (William Dick Catherine (Mrs.), shopkeeper, Moresby house 1 Graham, sec.), Wall Mill colliery. Main street Graham William, Solway house 1 T A "Moresby, Whitehaven" Fisher Isaac, Ship inn Gunn Peter, View Firth Moresby Parks Reading Room (Thos. Graham Margaret (Mrs.), Lowther Jackson Lieut.-Col. John ArthurM.P., Morton, sec.), Moresby parks Arms P.H J.P. -
Life in the Weather-World: Examining an Eighteenth-Century 'Ecological Perspective' Toby Pillatt University of Sheffield, Univer
Life in the Weather-World: Examining an Eighteenth-Century 'Ecological Perspective' Toby Pillatt University of Sheffield, University of East Anglia 113 Richards Road Sheffield S2 3DU 07742 776181 [email protected] Funding This work was supported by the Arts and Humanities Research Council as part of its Doctoral Award scheme. Abstract Within archaeology, discussions on climate are usually framed in the broad-scale and long-term, but by using the diaries as rich sources on local environmental and landscape history, it is possible to develop archaeological insights into climate predicated on the everyday human experience of living in the landscape. This article presents a case study of two Quaker diarists, who farmed on the edge of the Lake District in north-west England during the eighteenth century. One of these diarists, Elihu Robinson, had a world view that linked social, natural and religious spheres of action with his compassionate and deeply felt faith. Arguably, this is an example of a Quaker 'ecological perspective' which contributed to an eighteenth-century environmental ethic. By thinking in terms of Tim Ingold's weather-world, it is possible to see how this perspective emerged in relation to the diarists' interactions with weather and landscape. Keywords Cumbria, Eighteenth Century, Landscape, Weather, Diaries, Quaker Introduction In a series of articles published in the 1980s, Donald Brooks Kelley (1982, 1985, 1986) commented on the publications, correspondence and memoirs of five prominent eighteenth-century American Quakers, describing them as harbouring an 'ecological perspective'. The Quakers, he argued, had an overarching cosmology through which they strived to attain 'a divinely orchestrated harmony' that united people with God, themselves, others, and the natural environment (Kelley 1982, 87). -
Allerdale Unclassified Roads - Published January 2021
Allerdale Unclassified Roads - Published January 2021 • The list has been prepared using the available information from records compiled by the County Council and is correct to the best of our knowledge. It does not, however, constitute a definitive statement as to the status of any particular highway. • This is not a comprehensive list of the entire highway network in Cumbria although the majority of streets are included for information purposes. • The extent of the highway maintainable at public expense is not available on the list and can only be determined through the search process. • The List of Streets is a live record and is constantly being amended and updated. We update and republish it every 3 months. • Like many rural authorities, where some highways have no name at all, we usually record our information using a road numbering reference system. Street descriptors will be added to the list during the updating process along with any other missing information. • The list does not contain Recorded Public Rights of Way as shown on Cumbria County Council’s 1976 Definitive Map, nor does it contain streets that are privately maintained. • The list is property of Cumbria County Council and is only available to the public for viewing purposes and must not be copied or distributed. STREET NAME TOWN DISTRICT ROAD NUMBER Abbey Close WORKINGTON ALLERDALE U2412 Abbotsford Place MARYPORT ALLERDALE U2741 Abbotsford Place [Back Lane] MARYPORT ALLERDALE U7099/14 Access leading to Netto off Moss Bay Road WORKINGTON ALLERDALE U7169 Acorn Street -
A Break in the Clouds: Connecting Community Experiences in Mosser, Cumbria
This is a repository copy of A break in the clouds: connecting community experiences in Mosser, Cumbria. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/128005/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Pillatt, T.A., Thorpe, G., Marwood, K. et al. (1 more author) (2019) A break in the clouds: connecting community experiences in Mosser, Cumbria. Journal of Contemporary Archaeology, 5 (2). pp. 117-134. ISSN 2051-3429 https://doi.org/10.1558/jca.34512 © 2018 Equinox Publishing. This is an author produced version of a paper subsequently published in Journal of Contemporary Archaeology. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ A Break in the Clouds: Connecting Community Experiences in Mosser, Cumbria Abstract This photo essay accompanies a short film, A Break in the Clouds, which explores everyday life in Mosser, a small former township on the north-west edge of the Lake District. -
Flooding in Cumbria, December 2015
Flooding in Cumbria, December 2015 Impact Assessment Prepared by Cumbria County Council Performance & Intelligence Team Last updated: 2 July 2018 Flooding, Cumbria – December 2015: Impact Assessment Page 1 of 66 1 Key points of impact ....................................................................................................... 4 2 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 6 3 Impact on Households ................................................................................................... 7 3.1 Numbers of flooded properties ................................................................................ 7 3.2 Insurance .............................................................................................................. 10 3.3 District area key points .......................................................................................... 11 4 Impact on Community Welfare ..................................................................................... 13 4.1 Number of people directly affected by flooding ...................................................... 13 4.2 Households affected by flooding ........................................................................... 13 4.3 Types of households affected by flooding ............................................................. 14 4.4 Uninsured households .......................................................................................... 15 4.5 Cumbria Community -
Here Are a Further 36 Men Listed Service
No. 57 – February 2016 The Journal Lorton & Derwent Fells Local History Society Brackenthwaite Buttermere Embleton Loweswater Mockerkin Pardshaw Whinfell Wythop www.derwentfells.com (page numbers not retained) Great War / 1914 – 1918 (east face) Paddle School’s Roll of Their name liveth [sic] / for evermore (west face) Walter Bartle / John Edward Long / Honour Edward Mossop / Henry Bell Moffat (north by Sandra Shaw face) William Ballantine Porter / William Routeledge / Harry Robinson / Frederick This article is an attempt to identify the William Storr (south face) family origins and military service of the Using data collections (mainly eight men from Eaglesfield, Blindbothel and censuses and military records) from a Mosser parish who gave their lives in the number of commercial websites, I have First World War and who are attempted to identify each of these men and commemorated on the Paddle School Roll of find out what I could about their military Honour. There are a further 36 men listed service. I began with the 1911 census, who served and returned and who are being closest in time to the outbreak of war. named here, but whose stories will form the If I couldn’t find the man there, I searched subject of a future article. the previous one. Then, using a number of The memorial tablet of marble & slate other on-line sources, I have tried to is housed in the school entrance hall and uncover more about their lives and find out was unveiled on 22nd April 1921. The about the part their military unit played in heading reads The Great War 1914 – the war. -
Life in the Weather-World: Examining an Eighteenth-Century 'Ecological Perspective'
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of East Anglia digital repository Life in the Weather-World: Examining an Eighteenth-Century 'Ecological Perspective' Toby Pillatt University of Sheffield, University of East Anglia 113 Richards Road Sheffield S2 3DU 07742 776181 [email protected] Funding This work was supported by the Arts and Humanities Research Council as part of its Doctoral Award scheme. Abstract Within archaeology, discussions on climate are usually framed in the broad-scale and long-term, but by using the diaries as rich sources on local environmental and landscape history, it is possible to develop archaeological insights into climate predicated on the everyday human experience of living in the landscape. This article presents a case study of two Quaker diarists, who farmed on the edge of the Lake District in north-west England during the eighteenth century. One of these diarists, Elihu Robinson, had a world view that linked social, natural and religious spheres of action with his compassionate and deeply felt faith. Arguably, this is an example of a Quaker 'ecological perspective' which contributed to an eighteenth-century environmental ethic. By thinking in terms of Tim Ingold's weather-world, it is possible to see how this perspective emerged in relation to the diarists' interactions with weather and landscape. Keywords Cumbria, Eighteenth Century, Landscape, Weather, Diaries, Quaker Introduction In a series of articles published in the 1980s, Donald Brooks Kelley (1982, 1985, 1986) commented on the publications, correspondence and memoirs of five prominent eighteenth-century American Quakers, describing them as harbouring an 'ecological perspective'. -
Cumbria West Lakes
Cumbria Derwent flood history 2013 Sources Descriptive information is contained in newspaper reports, diaries and, further back in time, from Quarter Sessions bridge accounts and ecclesiastical records. The main source for this study has been from newspaper accounts. Newspaper Sources Newspaper descriptions include much that is of human interest but only limited information which can be used to define the magnitude of the flood. It is only the latter information which has been extracted for the most part, indicating levels or depths on roads and buildings which may still be identifiable. Such details provide a means of assessing the comparative magnitude of floods. The two principal urban areas within the Derwent catchment which are vulnerable to flooding are Keswick and Cockermouth. Keswick has had its own broadsheet the Keswick Reminder published since 1840 and available on microfilm since 1915. However it is mainly an advertising paper and contains virtually no flood information. Other papers purport to cover that part of Cumbria but have been and are based outside it. These include Cumberland Packet (Whitehaven) 1774 to 1915, Carlisle Journal, 1801 to 1960s, Carlisle Patriot (later Cumberland News) 1815 to present Penrith Observer, 1860 onward West Cumberland Times(Workington) 1874 onward Westmoreland Gazette (Kendal) 1818 onward Further information with respect to Cockermouth is contained in books and pamphlets produced by local historian J. Bernard Bradbury including a series on ‘Cockermouth in Pictures’, and two books Bradbury’s History of Cockermouth and Cockermouth and District in Old Photographs. Flood photographs from this source have been copied to illustrate this report. Descriptions are generally imprecise and without details of levels reached or the extent of the area flooded. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Territorial Structure and Agrarian Organisation in Mediaeval and Sixteenth Century Copeland, Cumberland. Winchester, Angus J. L. How to cite: Winchester, Angus J. L. (1978) Territorial Structure and Agrarian Organisation in Mediaeval and Sixteenth Century Copeland, Cumberland., Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1886/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 ABSTRACT This study considers the documentary evidence concerning the character and development of mediaeval and 16th century settlement in the ancient territory of Copeland, Cumberland. Two principal aspects of rural settlement are examined: i) patterns of agrarian organisation as expressed by the distribution of settlement sites and by the areal differentiation of the land surface by the head- dyke, separating enclosed and improved land from tracts of unenclosed, but by no means unused, waste; and ii) territorial patterns created by the cellular network of administrative boundaries defining parishes, townships and wards, within which settlement evolved.