A FURTHER FIELD NOTE on ISOPARCE CUPRESSI (SPHINGIDAE) a Description of the Larva of Isoparce Cupressi (Bdv.) Was Given by the Author (1973, J

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A FURTHER FIELD NOTE on ISOPARCE CUPRESSI (SPHINGIDAE) a Description of the Larva of Isoparce Cupressi (Bdv.) Was Given by the Author (1973, J VOLUME 28, NUMBER 2 157 dominal prolegs light grayish-brown. Anal shield and lateral sclerites on anal prolegs dark grayish-brown. Fourth and Fifth Instar (Fig. 2 D). Head yellowish-brown suffused with light brown markings. Frons and adfrontals paler. Ocellar area black. Body creamy white with maroon transverse band on anterior half of meso- and meta­ thorax and abdominal segments 1-9. Bands on mesothorax and 9th abdominal segment noticeably paler. Prothoracic shield whitish with 6 irregular black spots. Thoracic legs pale basally gradually darkening to grayish-brown on tarsus. Anal shield pale yellowish-brown. Spiracles dark brown with black peritreme. Pre­ spiracular sclerite black, pinacula brown. Pupa (Fig. 2 A, B, C). Lightly sclerotized, light orangish-brown. Spiracles in shallow depression, rims of spiracles projecting above cuticular surface. Anterior margins of abdominal segments 5, 6, and 7 strongly pitted. Proboscis length variable, exposing metathoracic legs as figured or extending completely to apex of wings. Cremaster consisting of 2 elongate spines curving slightly ventrad. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The assistance of Mrs. Sandra Shuler in various phases of this study and of Mrs. Phyllis Habeck for the illustrations is gratefully acknowl­ edged. Identification of the wasp was by Dr. Eric Grissell and the spider by Dr. Karl Stone. LITERATURE CITED FORBES, W. T. M. 1954. Lepidoptera of New York and Neighboring States. Part 3. Cornell Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta. Mem. 329. 433 p. GANYARD, M. C. & U. E. BRADY. 1972. Interspecific attraction in Lepidoptera in the field. Ann. Entomo!. Soc. Amer. 65: 1279-1282. HARDWICK, D. F. 1958. Taxonomy, life history, and habits of the elliptoid-eyed species of Schinia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with notes on the Heliothidinae. Can. Entomo!' Supp!. 6: 116 p. KIMBALL, C. P. 1965. The Lepidoptera of Florida; An annotated checklist. Artho­ pods of Florida and neighboring land areas. 1. Fla. Dept. Agr., Gainesville. 363 p. A FURTHER FIELD NOTE ON ISOPARCE CUPRESSI (SPHINGIDAE) A description of the larva of Isoparce cupressi (Bdv.) was given by the author (1973, J. Lepid. Soc. 27: 1-8), accompanied in the same issue by a field note by Van Buskirk (p. 83-84). Both articles omitted mention of a larval character brought to notice in the caterpillars collected by Van Buskirk near McClellanville, South Carolina. In my description of the development of the larva, much at­ tention was given to the brown on the dorsal stripe and on the spiracular areas. In Van Buskirk's specimens, many of them showed no such brown except for the dorsal horn and on the second thoracic spiracle. Instead, the areas mentioned showed the same yellowish white of the lateral lunules. All degrees between the two extremes were seen in the wild larvae. Van Buskirk's wild caterpillars included various instars collected over a very few days, and so represented the offspring of several different females, leading to the conclusion that the natural coloration of the larva is variable in this respect. RICHARD B. DOMINICK, The Charleston Museum, Charleston, South Carolina 29401. .
Recommended publications
  • Hawk Moths of North America Is Richly Illustrated with Larval Images and Contains an Abundance of Life History Information
    08 caterpillars EUSA/pp244-273 3/9/05 6:37 PM Page 244 244 TULIP-TREE MOTH CECROPIA MOTH 245 Callosamia angulifera Hyalophora cecropia RECOGNITION Frosted green with shiny yellow, orange, and blue knobs over top and sides of body. RECOGNITION Much like preceding but paler or Dorsal knobs on T2, T3, and A1 somewhat globular and waxier in color with pale stripe running below set with black spinules. Paired knobs on A2–A7 more spiracles on A1–A10 and black dots on abdomen cylindrical, yellow; knob over A8 unpaired and rounded. lacking contrasting pale rings. Yellow abdominal Larva to 10cm. Caterpillars of larch-feeding Columbia tubercle over A8 short, less than twice as high as broad. Silkmoth (Hyalophora columbia) have yellow-white to Larva to 6cm. Sweetbay Silkmoth (Callosamia securifera) yellow-pink instead of bright yellow knobs over dorsum similar in appearance but a specialist on sweet bay. Its of abdomen and knobs along sides tend to be more white than blue (as in Cecropia) and are yellow abdominal tubercle over A8 is nearly three times as set in black bases (see page 246). long as wide and the red knobs over thorax are cylindrical (see page 246). OCCURRENCE Urban and suburban yards and lots, orchards, fencerows, woodlands, OCCURRENCE Woodlands and forests from Michigan, southern Ontario, and and forests from Canada south to Florida and central Texas. One generation with mature Massachusetts to northern Florida and Mississippi. One principal generation northward; caterpillars from late June through August over most of range. two broods in South with mature caterpillars from early June onward.
    [Show full text]
  • Otter Slough Conservation Area (Stoddard County, Missouri) by Hugo L
    SOUTHERN LEPIDOPTERISTS’ NEWS VOLUME 43 NO. 2 (2021), PG. 159 A LEPIDOPTERA BIODIVERSITY BLITZ AT THE OTTER SLOUGH CONSERVATION AREA (STODDARD COUNTY, MISSOURI) BY HUGO L. KONS JR. 1 & ROBERT J. BORTH 2 ABSTRACT We conducted a Lepidoptera biodiversity blitz on 3 and Catocala crataegi complex, representing the most 4 June 2018 at the Otter Slough Conservation Area in northerly locality that we are aware of for these Stoddard County, Missouri. We documented as many phenotypes. Recent material was needed for DNA Lepidoptera species as possible with MV/UV lights, sequencing. rotten banana/brown sugar bait, and diurnal collecting with nets. We present records for 235 species, including From 3-4 June 2018 we visited the Otter Slough 193 Macrolepidoptera and 19 Rhopalocera 3. Habitats Conservation Area to sample Catocala and document as sampled include hydric hardwood forest, cypress many other co-occurring Lepidoptera species as swamp, open wetlands, and field. Examples of some possible. This paper reports the Macrolepidoptera and species are shown on 15 color plates of live photos and Rhopalocera species recorded during this survey. This pinned specimens research was conducted under Wildlife Collectors Permit #17910 issued by the Missouri Department of INTRODUCTION Conservation. The Otter Slough Conservation Area is a 4,866 acre area MATERIALS AND METHODS including hydric hardwood forest (Figure 2:B, E-H), cypress-tupelo swamp (Figure 2:A), open marsh with Lepidoptera were sampled with a 400 watt MV cattails, sedge meadow, and cypress (Figure 2:D), illuminated sheet, 175 watt MV light trap, 15 watt UV mowed field (Figure 2:C (middle)), and slough habitats.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution and Phenologies of Louisiana Sphingidae
    jO/trnaZ of the Lepidopterists' Society 51(2). 1997. 156-175 DISTRIBUTION AND PHENOLOGIES OF LOUISIANA SPHINGIDAE VERNON ANTOINE BROU, JR. AND CHARLOTTE DOZAR BROU 74.320 Jack Loyd Road, Abita Springs, Louisiana 70420, USA ABSTRACT. The abundance, distribution, and flight periods for 55 species of Louisiana Sphingidae are presented, including plior literature records and new collecting data for 44 species taken over a 26-year period (1970 through 1995). Information is pro­ vided on the number of annual broods for .36 species, and dates of capture are plotted as one-year and composite graphs for 30 species. Additional key words: bait traps, hawkmoths, light traps, sphinx moths, voltinism. The first treatment of the family Sphingidae in Louisiana was pre­ sented by von Reizenstein (1863), who reported 33 species from the vicinity of New Orleans. Later, von Reizenstein (1881) and Ottolengui (1894) each tallied one additional species for the state, and subsequent published works during this century have gradually expanded the total by another dozen species (see Rothschild & Jordan 1903, Hine 1906, Clark 1917, Draudt 1931, Jung 1950, Merkl & pfrimmer 1955, pfrim­ mer 1957, Brou 1980, Covell 1984, Brou 1994). For some time, we have been monitoring and collecting adult Louisiana Sphingidae in order to produce a comprehensive state list and examine voltinism and variation in the abundance of adults from brood to brood. In the present paper, we discuss the results from 26 years of sampling, 1970 through 1995. MATERIALS AND METHODS We used ultraviolet light traps and fermenting bait traps to attract sphingids, logging approximately 416,000 light trap hours and 633,000 bait trap hours from 1970 through 1995.
    [Show full text]
  • Impacts of Native and Non-Native Plants on Urban Insect Communities: Are Native Plants Better Than Non-Natives?
    Impacts of Native and Non-native plants on Urban Insect Communities: Are Native Plants Better than Non-natives? by Carl Scott Clem A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Auburn, Alabama December 12, 2015 Key Words: native plants, non-native plants, caterpillars, natural enemies, associational interactions, congeneric plants Copyright 2015 by Carl Scott Clem Approved by David Held, Chair, Associate Professor: Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Charles Ray, Research Fellow: Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Debbie Folkerts, Assistant Professor: Department of Biological Sciences Robert Boyd, Professor: Department of Biological Sciences Abstract With continued suburban expansion in the southeastern United States, it is increasingly important to understand urbanization and its impacts on sustainability and natural ecosystems. Expansion of suburbia is often coupled with replacement of native plants by alien ornamental plants such as crepe myrtle, Bradford pear, and Japanese maple. Two projects were conducted for this thesis. The purpose of the first project (Chapter 2) was to conduct an analysis of existing larval Lepidoptera and Symphyta hostplant records in the southeastern United States, comparing their species richness on common native and alien woody plants. We found that, in most cases, native plants support more species of eruciform larvae compared to aliens. Alien congener plant species (those in the same genus as native species) supported more species of larvae than alien, non-congeners. Most of the larvae that feed on alien plants are generalist species. However, most of the specialist species feeding on alien plants use congeners of native plants, providing evidence of a spillover, or false spillover, effect.
    [Show full text]
  • Illustration Sources
    APPENDIX ONE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES REF. CODE ABR Abrams, L. 1923–1960. Illustrated flora of the Pacific states. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. ADD Addisonia. 1916–1964. New York Botanical Garden, New York. Reprinted with permission from Addisonia, vol. 18, plate 579, Copyright © 1933, The New York Botanical Garden. ANDAnderson, E. and Woodson, R.E. 1935. The species of Tradescantia indigenous to the United States. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Reprinted with permission of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. ANN Hollingworth A. 2005. Original illustrations. Published herein by the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Fort Worth. Artist: Anne Hollingworth. ANO Anonymous. 1821. Medical botany. E. Cox and Sons, London. ARM Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1889–1912. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. BA1 Bailey, L.H. 1914–1917. The standard cyclopedia of horticulture. The Macmillan Company, New York. BA2 Bailey, L.H. and Bailey, E.Z. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Revised and expanded by the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. Reprinted with permission from William Crepet and the L.H. Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. BA3 Bailey, L.H. 1900–1902. Cyclopedia of American horticulture. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. BB2 Britton, N.L. and Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British posses- sions. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York. BEA Beal, E.O. and Thieret, J.W. 1986. Aquatic and wetland plants of Kentucky. Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission, Frankfort. Reprinted with permission of Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission.
    [Show full text]
  • Infestation of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera)
    Infestation of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) by otopheidomenid mites in intertropical continental zones and observation of a case of heavy infestation by Prasadiseius kayosiekeri (Acari: Otopheidomenidae) V. Prasad To cite this version: V. Prasad. Infestation of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) by otopheidomenid mites in intertropical con- tinental zones and observation of a case of heavy infestation by Prasadiseius kayosiekeri (Acari: Otopheidomenidae). Acarologia, Acarologia, 2013, 53 (3), pp.323-345. 10.1051/acarologia/20132100. hal-01566165 HAL Id: hal-01566165 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01566165 Submitted on 20 Jul 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License ACAROLOGIA A quarterly journal of acarology, since 1959 Publishing on all aspects of the Acari All information: http://www1.montpellier.inra.fr/CBGP/acarologia/ [email protected] Acarologia is proudly non-profit, with no page charges and free open access Please help
    [Show full text]
  • CHESAPEAKE BAY LOWLANDS ECOREGIONAL PLAN Conservation Science Support—Northeast and Caribbean
    CHESAPEAKE BAY LOWLANDS ECOREGIONAL PLAN Conservation Science Support—Northeast and Caribbean The Chesapeake Bay Lowlands Plan is a first iteration. The draft report that was distributed in hardcopy for review on 6/27/2002 is included on the CD. No updates were made to that version. CSS is now developing a standard template for ecoregional plans, which we have applied to the CBY ecoregional plan report. Some of the CBY results have been edited or updated for this version. Click on index in the navigation plane to browse the report sections. Note: The Bibliography (still slightly incomplete) contains the references cited in all report sections except for the Marine references, which have their own bibliography. What is the purpose of the report template? The purpose of creating a standard template for ecoregional plans in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic is twofold: — to compile concise descriptions of methodologies developed and used for ecoregional planning in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic. These descriptions are meant to meet the needs of planning team members who need authoritative text to include in future plan documents, of science staff who need to respond to questions of methodology, and of program and state directors looking for material for general audience publications. — to create a modular resource whose pieces can be selected, incorporated in various formats, linked to in other documents, and updated easily. How does the template work? Methods are separated from results in this format, and the bulk of our work has gone into the standard methods sections. We have tried to make each methods section stand alone.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendices, Glossary
    APPENDIX ONE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES REF. CODE ABR Abrams, L. 1923–1960. Illustrated flora of the Pacific states. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. ADD Addisonia. 1916–1964. New York Botanical Garden, New York. Reprinted with permission from Addisonia, vol. 18, plate 579, Copyright © 1933, The New York Botanical Garden. ANDAnderson, E. and Woodson, R.E. 1935. The species of Tradescantia indigenous to the United States. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Reprinted with permission of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. ANN Hollingworth A. 2005. Original illustrations. Published herein by the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Fort Worth. Artist: Anne Hollingworth. ANO Anonymous. 1821. Medical botany. E. Cox and Sons, London. ARM Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1889–1912. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. BA1 Bailey, L.H. 1914–1917. The standard cyclopedia of horticulture. The Macmillan Company, New York. BA2 Bailey, L.H. and Bailey, E.Z. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Revised and expanded by the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. Reprinted with permission from William Crepet and the L.H. Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. BA3 Bailey, L.H. 1900–1902. Cyclopedia of American horticulture. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. BB2 Britton, N.L. and Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British posses- sions. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York. BEA Beal, E.O. and Thieret, J.W. 1986. Aquatic and wetland plants of Kentucky. Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission, Frankfort. Reprinted with permission of Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 34, Number 6 (March, 2014)
    Phaëton The Official Newsletter of the Maryland Entomological Society Volume 34, Number 6 March 2014 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ EDITOR: Eugene J. Scarpulla – [email protected] FACULTY SPONSORS: Frank E. Hanson and Austin P. (Bob) Platt Department of Biological Sciences University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) 1000 Hilltop Circle Baltimore, MD 21250 WEBSITE: http://www.mdentsoc.org/ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Meeting Announcement The Maryland Entomological Society's 297th regular meeting will be held Friday, 21 March 2014, at 8:00 p.m., in Room 004 (one floor below the street level), Biological Sciences Building, University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC). Bring a friend and specimens, observations, and books to share. Refreshments will be provided. Presentations are scheduled to begin at 8:15 p.m. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Speaker: Stuart H. McKamey, Ph.D. - Research Entomologist, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture,
    [Show full text]
  • List of Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Animals of Maryland
    List of Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Animals of Maryland December 2016 Maryland Wildlife and Heritage Service Natural Heritage Program Larry Hogan, Governor Mark Belton, Secretary Wildlife & Heritage Service Natural Heritage Program Tawes State Office Building, E-1 580 Taylor Avenue Annapolis, MD 21401 410-260-8540 Fax 410-260-8596 dnr.maryland.gov Additional Telephone Contact Information: Toll free in Maryland: 877-620-8DNR ext. 8540 OR Individual unit/program toll-free number Out of state call: 410-260-8540 Text Telephone (TTY) users call via the Maryland Relay The facilities and services of the Maryland Department of Natural Resources are available to all without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, age, national origin or physical or mental disability. This document is available in alternative format upon request from a qualified individual with disability. Cover photo: A mating pair of the Appalachian Jewelwing (Calopteryx angustipennis), a rare damselfly in Maryland. (Photo credit, James McCann) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Maryland Department of Natural Resources would like to express sincere appreciation to the many scientists and naturalists who willingly share information and provide their expertise to further our mission of conserving Maryland’s natural heritage. Publication of this list is made possible by taxpayer donations to Maryland’s Chesapeake Bay and Endangered Species Fund. Suggested citation: Maryland Natural Heritage Program. 2016. List of Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Animals of Maryland. Maryland Department of Natural Resources, 580 Taylor Avenue, Annapolis, MD 21401. 03-1272016-633. INTRODUCTION The following list comprises 514 native Maryland animals that are among the least understood, the rarest, and the most in need of conservation efforts.
    [Show full text]
  • Trees & Shrubs Guide
    TREES & SHRUBS GOWANUS FIELD GUIDE 2020 EDITION GOWANUS CANAL CONSERVANCY DISCLAIMER: To the best of our knowledge, the edible history and medicinal uses of these plants are accurate. However, the authors and publisher of this field guide do not recommend eating plants that grow in Gowanus or in unclean soil. Additionally, many poisonous plants can easily be confused for edible plants. We stress that you do not eat or use medicinally any part of any cultivated or wild plant until you have verified with your healthcare professional that they are non-toxic and safe for you to consume and touch and until you have had their identifications verified by an expert in the field. Neither the publisher nor the authors accept responsibility for any effects that may arise from eating wild plants. Cover photo: Diana Gruberg TREES & SHRUBS GOWANUS FIELD GUIDE 2020 EDITION Photographs, Illustrations, Text: Christine Facella Ruth Nervig, Sam Bishop, Lauren Salas-Schumann, Caitlin Murphy, James Papadopoulos, Diana Gruberg Editing: Diana Gruberg, Wayne Morris, Nancy Seaton Project Direction: Diana Gruberg, Christine Petro Layout Design: Christine Facella GOWANUS CANAL CONSERVANCY CONTENTS TREES & SHRUBS ACER RUBRUM • Red Maple ..............................................................................6 AILANTHUS ALTISSIMA • Tree of Heaven ......................................................7 AMELANCHIER SPP. • Serviceberry ..................................................................8 BACCHARIS HALIMIFOLIA • Groundsel-bush .................................................9
    [Show full text]
  • Albemarle-Pamlico Insect Survey, Amended 2017.Pdf
    INVENTORY OF LEPIDOPTERA OF THE ALBEMARLE-PAMLICO PENINSULAR REGION OF NORTH CAROLINA, INCLUDING PETTIGREW, GOOSE CREEK, AND JOCKEY’S RIDGE STATE PARKS AND NAG’S HEAD WOODS ECOLOGICAL PRESERVE by Stephen P. Hall March 1999 (edited June 2017) Catocala cara Nag’s Head Woods 1993-August-18 North Carolina Natural Heritage Program Division of Parks and Recreation P.O. Box 27687 Raleigh, NC 27611-7687 Funded by a grant from North Carolina Natural Heritage Trust Fund Acknowledgments I wish to thank several people and organizations that contributed to this report. The Board of the Natural Heritage Trust Fund provided the funding for this project. Barb Blonder and Jeff DeBlieu of the Nag’s Head Woods Ecological Preserve were involved in its initiation, due to their concerns about the effects on the preserve of the gypsy moth or efforts to control this forest pest. Superintendents, past and present, at the three state parks who gave their support included Sid Shearin, Pettigrew State Park; Lauris Joyner and Martha Woods, Goose Creek State Park; and George Barnes, Jockey’s Ridge State Park. Collection and specimen preparation at Nag’s Head Woods was aided by the assistance of several volunteers (organized by Barb Blonder). These included Chris Carroll, David Leake, Dick Wood, Anne Wood, Joyce Hannan, Bob Hannan, Con Weltman, Paris Trail, Janet Owen, Frank Tromba, Steve Thomas, T.P. McBride, Michael Donahue, Ed Zakrajesek, and Jan DeBlieu. My wife, Dee Stuckey accompanied me on a number of sampling trips and helped with equipment and sampling. Our niece, Alicia Trigeiro, also accompanied us on one occasion.
    [Show full text]