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The Evolution & Impact of US Aircraft In
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Honors Program Fall 10-2019 Take Off to Superiority: The Evolution & Impact of U.S. Aircraft in War Lane Weidner University of Nebraska - Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/honorstheses Part of the Aviation Commons, and the Military History Commons Weidner, Lane, "Take Off to Superiority: The Evolution & Impact of U.S. Aircraft in War" (2019). Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. 184. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/honorstheses/184 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. TAKE OFF TO SUPERIORITY: THE EVOLUTION & IMPACT OF U.S. AIRCRAFT IN WAR An Undergraduate Honors Thesis Submitted in Partial fulfillment of University Honors Program Requirements University of Nebraska-Lincoln by Lane M. Weidner, Bachelor of Science Major: Mathematics Minor: Aerospace Studies College of Arts & Sciences Oct 24, 2019 Faculty Mentor: USAF Captain Nicole Beebe B.S. Social Psychology M.Ed. Human Resources, E-Learning ii Abstract Military aviation has become a staple in the way wars are fought, and ultimately, won. This research paper takes a look at the ways that aviation has evolved and impacted wars across the U.S. history timeline. With a brief introduction of early flight and the modern concept of an aircraft, this article then delves into World Wars I and II, along with the Cold, Korean, Vietnam, and Gulf Wars. -
Rudy Arnold Photo Collection
Rudy Arnold Photo Collection Kristine L. Kaske; revised 2008 by Melissa A. N. Keiser 2003 National Air and Space Museum Archives 14390 Air & Space Museum Parkway Chantilly, VA 20151 [email protected] https://airandspace.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 2 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 3 Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 3 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1: Black and White Negatives....................................................................... 4 Series 2: Color Transparencies.............................................................................. 62 Series 3: Glass Plate Negatives............................................................................ 84 Series : Medium-Format Black-and-White and Color Film, circa 1950-1965.......... 93 -
VA Vol 16 No 6 June 1988
STRAIGHT AND LEVEL CHANGING OF THE GUARD the position of leadership for our era ments I have developed with Paul, of aviation. I have been lucky to be Tom and their staff. These dedicated part of this growth and I hope I have people have been supportive of all the contributed to it. by Bob Lickteig projects and programs requested by My heart breaks a little at the your Antique/Classic board of direc thought of all the time we have spent tors. I have been blessed with a dedi together investing in each other, de cated board of officers, directors and pending on and always receiving the advisors and I wish to thank them again Getting a divorce or losing a loved help to solve a problem or attain one for their contributions and continued one of umpteen years must feel like of our goals, the ups and downs we support. this . fought together. We won some and we The EAA Antique/Classic Division For the past five years my job has lost some. We argued about some is membership-oriented with pro been like a friend to me, but even old things, we agreed on others - sacrific grams, projects, group participation friends have to part company some ing for each other and putting every and our main line of communications time. These friends, the members of ounce of effort and will into making - our monthly magazine THE VIN EAA and the EAA Antique/Classic Di things work right and earning a few TAGE AIRPLANE. When you vision, will always be remembered by more gray hairs along the way. -
Your Continued Donations Keep Wikipedia Running
Brewster Buffalo F2A "Buffalo" F2A-1 of US Navy squadron VF-3. Type Single seat carrier-based fighter Manufacturer Brewster Aeronautical Corporation Designed by Dayton Brown and R.D. MacCart Maiden flight 2 December 1937 Introduced April 1939 Retired 1948 Primary users United States Navy Royal Air Force Produced 1938-1941 Number built 509 The Brewster Buffalo, or Brewster F2A, was an American fighter plane which saw limited service with both Allied and Finnish air forces during World War II. The F2A was the first monoplane fighter aircraft used by the United States Navy. It was derided by some American servicemen as "flying coffins"[1] due to a reputation for poor construction and marginal performance. Despite this, with the Ilmavoimat (Finnish Air Force), the F2A proved a potent weapon versus the Red Air Force. Design and development In the 1930s, the Brewster Aeronautical Corporation was a relatively new manufacturer which had wanted to enter the aviation market. In 1934 they secured a Navy contract for an aircraft of original Brewster design, the XSBA-1 scout bomber. The XSBA was rather innovative for its time, and was an all-metal monoplane featuring a retractable landing gear and an enclosed bomb bay. New business for Brewster came in the form of a 1935 US Navy requirement for an aircraft carrier- based fighter intended to replace the Grumman F3F biplane. Two aircraft designs were considered: the Brewster Model 139 and the Grumman XF4F-1 which was still a "classic" biplane. The Model 139 incorporated sophisticated features for the time: a monoplane configuration, wing flaps, arresting gear, retractable landing gear and an enclosed cockpit. -
Brewster F2A2 Buffalo 44” Wingspan (1.10M)
Brewster F2A2 Buffalo 44” WingSpan (1.10m) The Brewster F2A Buffalo was an American fighter aircraft which saw limited service early in World War II. It was one of the first U.S. World War II monoplanes with an arrestor hook and other modifications for aircraft carriers. The Buffalo won a competition against the Grumman F4F Wildcat in 1939 to become the U.S. Navy's first monoplane fighter aircraft. Although superior to the Grumman F3F biplane it replaced,[1] the Buffalo turned out to be a big disappointment. Several nations, including Finland, Belgium, Britain and the Netherlands, ordered the Buffalo to bolster their struggling air arms, but of all the users, only the Finns seemed to find their Buffalos effective, flying them in combat with excellent results.[2] During the Continuation War of 1941–1944, the B-239's (a de-navalized F2A- 1) operated by the Finnish Air Force proved capable of engaging and destroying most types of Soviet fighter aircraft operating against Finland at that time, achieving, in the first phase of that conflict, a kill-ratio of 32:1, 32 Soviet aircraft shot down for every B-239 lost[3] and producing 36 Buffalo "aces".[4] When World War II began in the Pacific[5] in December 1941, Buffalos operated by both British Commonwealth (B-339E) and Dutch (B-339D) air forces in South East Asia suffered severe losses in combat against the Japanese Navy's Mitsubishi A6M Zero and the Japanese Army's Nakajima Ki-43 "Oscar". The British attempted to lighten their Buffalos by removing ammunition and fuel and installing lighter guns in order to increase performance, but it made little difference.[5] The Buffalo was built in three variants for the U.S. -
WWII Aviation Crossword Puzzle Answer Key Across: 1
educator guide 2.0 Cradle of Aviation Museum Charles Lindbergh Blvd., Garden City, NY Dear Educator, We hope this guide will enhance your field trip and extend the visit beyond the museum into the classroom. Within each gallery section there are activities and material for you to use before, during and after your visit. You will discover exciting ways to fulfill core curriculum standards through aviation and space exploration. The Cradle of Aviation Museum’s mission is “to inspire future generations through the exploration of air and space technologies.” To fulfill this goal, we are dedicated to simultaneously educating and entertaining through the accurate interpretation of the collection and the exhibitions. Programs developed for school groups and the public focus on everyone’s universal appreciation for flight. Whether an individual has a passion for flying or is attracted to the crafts that make human flight possible, he/she will find a lasting connection here at the Cradle of Aviation Museum. We express our appreciation to all educators who use this guide to make the most of our services and to the New York State Council on the Arts for making this teacher guide possible. Sincerely, The Cradle of Aviation Museum staff Special thanks to the Teacher Guide content contributors: J. Thomas Gwynne; Juliann Gaydos Muller; Rod Leonhard; Joshua Stoff; Shari Abelson; William J. Quinn; Robert H. Muller; Carol Froehlig; Richard Santer; Jennifer Baxmeyer; Robert Tramantano; Fred Truebig and Al Grillo. About the Cradle The 150,000-square-foot Cradle of Aviation Museum is a nonprofit educational corporation in partnership with the County of Nassau. -
Four-Five Association
PATRON Pelican Post Pelican FOUR-FIVE ASSOCIATION March 2004 Newsletter #33 From the President........ contract with the hotel. The mini- dress, etc.), to one of the Associa- It’s February, there is 8 inches of mums are not excessive and we tion board members. If he is not on new snow on my driveway and the should easily meet them, but the our current list, we will try to con- OAT is 8 below. I’m ready for JAX. sooner we do, the more effort we can tact him and enlist his membership. October can’t arrive too soon. Seems put into organizing the event. Best wishes to all, and I’ll SEE like a long time but it will be here A major effort to locate and con- YOU IN JAX!! Leo Cimino before we know it. I’m looking for- tact all former members of VP-45 ward to our reunion and I hope you was started late last year. A review of Candidates Needed............. are too. Our regular two year re- the current membership list reveals The nominating committee led union is scheduled for 14-17 Octo- that most of our members served in by Harry Mendelson and assisted by ber at the Radisson Riverwalk Ho- the squadron prior to the middle Dennis Trampe, Art Pearson, Bill tel in Jacksonville. This is the same 1960’s. There are many potential Berg, Bill Tappe, Hank Ingber and hotel we used in a previous reunion. members that have not joined. Har- others have been hard at work look- I think it was 1994. -
Northview Foundry Catalog A
NORTHVIEW Orders can be placed directly to: [email protected] FOUNDRY 1/700 and 1/350 World War II Aircraft Models** USAAF RAF USSR - VVS LUFTWAFFE Bombers/Attack Aircraft Bombers/Attack Aircraft Bombers/Attack Aircraft Bombers/Attack Aircraft * Boeing B-17C/D Fortress (x2) 20.99 * Armstrong Whitworth Whitley (x3) 20.99 Douglas A-20 w/MV-3 Turret (x3) 20.49 * Dornier D-17M/P (x3) 20.49 * Boeing B-17E Fortress (x2) 20.99 * Avro Lancaster (x2) 20.99 * Il-2 Sturmovik Single-Seater (x4) 19.49 * Dornier D-17Z (x3) 20.49 * Boeing B-17F Fortress (x2) 20.99 * SOON Bristol Beaufort (x3) 20.49 * Il-2 Sturmovik Early 2-Seater (x4) 19.49 * NEW Dornier D-217E-5 w/Hs 293 (x3) 20.49 * Boeing B-17G Fortress (x2) 20.99 Bristol Blenheim Mk.I (x3) 19.49 * Il-2 Sturmovik Late2-Seater (x4) 19.49 Dornier D-217K-2 w/Fritz X (x3) 20.49 Consolidated B-24D Liberator (x2) 20.99 Bristol Blenheim Mk.IV (x3) 19.49 Ilyushin DB-3B/3T (x3) 20.49 * Focke-Wulf Fw 200C-4 Condor (x2) 20.99 ConsolidatedB-24 H/J Liberator (x2) 20.99 Douglas Boston Mk.III (x3) 20.49 Ilyushin IL-4 (x3) 20.49 Heinkel He 111E/F (x3) 20.49 * Consolidated B-32 Dominator (x2) 22.99 * Fairey Battle (x3) 19.49 Petlyakov Pe-2(x3) 20.49 * Heinkel He 111H-20/22 w/V-1 (x3) 20.49 Douglas A-20B Havoc (x3) 20.49 * Handley Page Halifax (x2) 20.99 * Petlyakov Pe-8 Early & Late Variants (x2) 22.99 * Henschel Hs 123 (x4) 19.49 Douglas A-20G Havoc (x3) 20.49 * Handley Page Hampden (x3) 20.49 Tupolev TB-3 22.99 Henschel Hs 129 (x4) 19.49 Douglas A-26B Invader (x3) 20.49 * Lockheed Hudson (x3) 20.49 * Tupolev -
Industry Structure, Innovation, and Competition in the U.S
The U.S. Combat Aircraft Industry 1909-2000 Structure Competition Innovation Mark Lorell Prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense R NATIONAL DEFENSE RESEARCH INSTITUTE Approved for public release; distribution unlimited The research described in this report was sponsored by the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD). The research was conducted in RAND’s National Defense Research Institute, a federally funded research and development center supported by the OSD, the Joint Staff, the unified commands, and the defense agencies under Contract DASW01-01-C-0004. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lorell, Mark A., 1947- The U.S. combat aircraft industry, 1909–2000 : structure, competition, innovation / Mark A. Lorell. p. cm. “MR-1696.” ISBN 0-8330-3366-2 (pbk.) 1. Aircraft industry—United States—History. 2. Aircraft industry—United States—Military aspects—History. 3. Fighter planes—United States—History. I.Title. HD9711.U6L67 2003 338.4'7623746'09730904—dc21 2003008114 RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND® is a registered trademark. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of its research sponsors. Cover design by Peter Soriano © Copyright 2003 RAND All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from RAND. Published 2003 by RAND 1700 Main Street, P.O. Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138 1200 South Hayes Street, Arlington, VA 22202-5050 201 North Craig Street, Suite 202, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-1516 RAND URL: http://www.rand.org/ To order RAND documents or to obtain additional information, contact Distribution Services: Telephone: (310) 451-7002; Fax: (310) 451-6915; Email: [email protected] PREFACE Congress has expressed concerns about three areas of the U.S. -
WINTER 2010 - Volume 57, Number 4 the Air Force Historical Foundation Founded on May 27, 1953 by Gen Carl A
WINTER 2010 - Volume 57, Number 4 WWW.AFHISTORICALFOUNDATION.ORG The Air Force Historical Foundation Founded on May 27, 1953 by Gen Carl A. “Tooey” Spaatz MEMBERSHIP BENEFITS and other air power pioneers, the Air Force Historical All members receive our exciting and informative Foundation (AFHF) is a nonprofi t tax exempt organization. Air Power History Journal, either electronically or It is dedicated to the preservation, perpetuation and on paper, covering: all aspects of aerospace history appropriate publication of the history and traditions of American aviation, with emphasis on the U.S. Air Force, its • Chronicles the great campaigns and predecessor organizations, and the men and women whose the great leaders lives and dreams were devoted to fl ight. The Foundation • Eyewitness accounts and historical articles serves all components of the United States Air Force— Active, Reserve and Air National Guard. • In depth resources to museums and activities, to keep members connected to the latest and AFHF strives to make available to the public and greatest events. today’s government planners and decision makers information that is relevant and informative about Preserve the legacy, stay connected: all aspects of air and space power. By doing so, the • Membership helps preserve the legacy of current Foundation hopes to assure the nation profi ts from past and future US air force personnel. experiences as it helps keep the U.S. Air Force the most modern and effective military force in the world. • Provides reliable and accurate accounts of historical events. The Foundation’s four primary activities include a quarterly journal Air Power History, a book program, a • Establish connections between generations. -
Brewster F2a Buffalo
BREWSTER F2A BUFFALO BUFFALO SERVICE Manufacturer: Brewster Aeronautical Corp., Long Island City, New York, USA Models: B-139, B-239, B-339 Designation: F2A Name: Buffalo First official flight: XF2A-1 02/12/1937 Factory production period: 1936 – 1941 Primary service period: 1939 – 1942 Last official flight: F2A-2 10/1944 BUFFALO VARIANTS 1937 Model B-139 XF2A-1 1 Total: 001 1939 Model B-239 F2A-1 11 1939 Model B-239 Model B-239 44 Total: 055 1940 Model B-339 F2A-2 43 1940 Model B-339B Model B-339B 40 1940 Model B-339C/D Model B-339C / D 72 1941 Model B-339E Buffalo Mk. I 170 Total: 325 1941 Model B-339-23 F2A-3 108 1941 Model B-339-23 Model B-339-23 20 Total: 128 Total: 509 BUFFALO PRODUCTION XF2A-1 Prototype single engined, USN carrier-borne fighter, fuselage later redesigned. produced 1936 – 1937 Brewster Long Island, New York (A) BuNo. 0451 - 1 Total: 001 F2A-1 As XF2A-1, revised fuselage, fuel capacity 2 guns. 8 later upgraded to F2A-2. produced 1938 – 1939 Brewster Long Island, New York (A) BuNo. 1386 / 1396 - 11 Total: 011 Model B-239 As F2A-1, export version for Finland, carrier equipment removed. produced 1939 – 1940 Brewster Long Island, New York (Finland) BW-351 / BW-394 - 44 Total: 044 F2A-2 As XF2A-2, 4 guns, minor changes. produced 1940 Brewster Newark, New Jersey (A) BuNo. 1397 / 1439 - 43 Total: 043 Model B-339B As F2A-2, export version for Belgium, carrier equipment removed. -
Aircraft Design of Wwii : a Sketchbook Pdf, Epub, Ebook
AIRCRAFT DESIGN OF WWII : A SKETCHBOOK PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Lockheed Aircraft Corporation | 144 pages | 31 Mar 2017 | Dover Publications Inc. | 9780486814209 | English | New York, United States Aircraft Design of WWII : A Sketchbook PDF Book Salmson Cricri. It was far superior to early American aircraft in the Pacific theater, and at one stage had a kill ratio of 12 to 1. It basically lets you analyze aircraft design based on chosen model and parameters. From escorting bombers over Germany to ground attack missions, the Jug could do it all. ADS is my favorite aircraft designer for Windows. Heinkel HD You can check its help manual to figure out its features elaborately. By clicking "Sign Up" you are agreeing to our privacy policy and confirming that you are 13 years old or over. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. You are an aeronautics or aerospace engineer and you want to try 3D printing? CAC Wirraway. The second part focuses on complete aircraft, depicting military and commercial single-, twin-, and multi-engine planes. Already have an account? You will be able to create accurate mechanical designs. Formed in , Lockheed Aircraft Corporation was a leading WWII aircraft manufacturer and responsible for the only plane produced throughout the entire war, the P Lightning. Curtiss P-6 Hawk. Aeronautica Lombarda ALP. Wright Flyer Postage Stamp Model. Brewster F2A Buffalo. Skip to the end of the images gallery. Designed as a bomber, it was primarily used in the West, flying daylight missions against Nazi Germany. It first flew in and has been used in many guises, from an airliner to cargo aircraft, and even during the Second World War as a troop transport, cargo carrier, glider tow aircraft or to carry paratroopers.