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(Andre Alex Held, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial AUSTRALIAN GEOSS REPORT 7th GEOSS Asia-Pacific Symposium Tokyo, Japan May 2014 D r. Alex Held - CSIRO Australian Reporting Institutions • Space Coordination Office, Department of Industry • Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Department of Environment • Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Department of Industry • Geoscience Australia, Department of Industry © GEO Secretariat Highlights • Congratulations for successful launch of ALOS-2 ! • Membership of GEOSS Implementation Plan Working Group (IPWG), via Stuart Minchin (Geoscience Australia) • Membership on GEO Executive Committee. • Australian Geophysical Data Cube project (GA & CSIRO) • Himawari 8/9 preparations • CEOS Chairmanship 2016 • Participation in key GEO tasks – GFOI, GEOGLAM • BoM one of the ten global NWP centres under Weather task (WE-01) to provide ensemble forecast data to THORPEX Interactive Grand Global Ensemble (TIGGE) • Formation of CSIRO’s Earth Observation and Informatics Science Capability © GEO Secretariat Collaborative Activities • Australia hosted the 4th Asia-Oceania Meteorological Satellite Users Conference in 2013 • Australia is working with Japan to develop a plan for delivering Himawari-8/9 data to Pacific Island Countries • Geosciences Australia has become CEOS Associate Member • CSIRO will be the CEOS Chair for 2015, after JAXA (in 2015) Australia's Satellite Utilisation Policy Administered by the Space Coordination Office, Department of Industry. The policy outline’s the Australian Government’s position on space. The policy emphasises that we are dependent on our international partners. The policy prioritises international engagement and notes the importance of engagement with the Asia-Pacific region. The policy states Australia’s space priorities. GEOSS: Australian National and Regional coordination processes • Australia has been a Member of GEO since EOS-I (Washington, 2003) • Member of GEO Executive Committee from 2007 - 2014 – Representing Asia-Oceania – Finance Informal Task Team • National coordination in GEO – For government agencies: via inter-departmental process – Building on established approach to integration since 1990’s • Nationally coordinated approach to GCOS/GOOS/GTOS • Integrate plans for ocean, terrestrial and atmospheric observations – For non-government community: • Starting to develop plans to engage Earth Observations from Space (EOS) community The Global Forest Observation Initiative (GFOI) builds on the accomplishments of the Forest Carbon Tracking Task The Australian-led GFOI Implementation Plan was approved at the November 2011 GEO Plenary. Three country co-leads for GFOI are Australia, Norway and the US, as well as CEOS and FAO GFOI aims to: • foster the sustained availability of observations in support of national forest information systems • support countries in the use of observations in national forest information systems and reporting commitments – respecting national choices of data and tools Come to our GFOI session tomorrow! Global Forest Observations© GEO Secretariat Initiative GEOGLAM Integrated Crop Forecasting Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences (ABARES) Workshop held on 13 - 14 February 2012 GEO Rangelands Monitoring • CSIRO leads for Australia and ABARES participates in the sub- task through involvement in land and ground cover research and projects. •Currently the sub-task is scoping out activities centring on biomass production and condition; and has proposed that rangelands and pasture monitoring be included through establishment of an Australian pasture-based GEO Joint Experiments for Crop Assessment and Monitoring (JECAM) site. CSIRO Space Activities • CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science (CASS) division formed in Dec 2009 • Radio-astronomy: Australia Telescope National Facility and SKA • Space tracking: CDSCC and NASA Operations • CSIRO Boeing Advisor • CSIRO Space Sciences and Technology Manager • CSIRO Space Sciences and Technology • Radio-astronomy • Advanced aerospace technologies • Navigation and communication • Space education and outreach; incl. CEOS • CSIRO Earth Observation and Informatics Transfomational Science Capability • Support for EO Science and Applications • National Cal/Val Coordination • Collaboration on Australian Data Cube CSIRO Space Activities May 2014 Page 9 CSIRO Earth Observation Research and applications development undertaken across many divisions and CSIRO Flagship Programs • CEOS Chair 2016 • Support of international satellite missions • National Calibration and validation • Algorithm development • High-End Satellite data Processing: Australian Geophysical Data Cube • GEO Tasks; GFOI, GEOGLAM, Water Resources. • National Carbon Accounting System - NCAS • High resolution forest and land-cover mapping using Landsat and SAR • New environmental observation and monitoring programs • Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (TERN) • Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS) • WA Centre of Excellence for 3D Mineral Mapping CSIRO Space Activities March 2010 Page 10 Applications Development: Non-Meteorological EOS Products – eg. Himawari 8/9 • Dynamic tracking of Fire spread and associated modelling • Land-Surface Temperature and evapotranspiration • Monitoring of rapid changes and land-surface dynamics, associated with: • Rainfall events • Drying/Droughts • Fires & Burnt Area Mapping • Flood Response • Cyclone Damage • Crop Phenology dynamics • Aerosol Climatology • Ocean and Coastal Water Dynamics and Composition Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network AusCover Remote Sensing Data Facility Operated by CSIRO, it coordinates the production and delivery of nationally consistent long‐time series of satellite‐based biophysical map products and next generation remote sensing research data that is validated for Australian conditions. The AusCover Team & Network Securing Data and Collaborations via Links to International Agencies and Networks Darwin Node Stefan Maier (CDU) Brisbane Node Kasper Johansen UQ) Peter Scarth (DSITIA Perth Node Merv Lynch (Curtin) Sydney Node Alfredo Huete (UTS) Adelaide Node Megan Lewis (Adel. U.) Canberra Node Alex Held (CSIRO) Melbourne Node Medhavy Thankappan (GA) 8 Regional Nodes Ian Grant (BoM) Simon Jones (RMIT) 12 Institutions 28+ Researchers and Students Hobart Node Arko Lucieer (U Tas) ..over 500 TBytes of ground, airborne and satellite data High-Spatial Resolution Remote Sensing Data Collection (TERN Supersites and other Validation Sites) Australia Land Area: 7.5 m sq. Km Visit http://www.auscover.org.au Over 50 Data Products e.g. Fire- Related National Working Group on Cal/Val Collaboration between CSIRO and Geoscience Australia Selected photos source © Charles Tambiah and members of the AusCover team TERN Supersites and AusCover field calibration sites New TERN Field Instrumentation & testing New data acquisition for key in‐situ measurements (e.g. leaf chemistry, canopy structure, reflectance, leaf‐area index, etc.) Validation and calibration of airborne and satellite images Post Launch Vicarious Calibration CSIRO Space Activities May 2014 Page 17 Geoscience Australia: Discrete Global Grid Systems A common global data architecture would allow us to: • Organise multiple uniformly spaced measurements over the globe • Calculate gradients faithfully • Compare time-series of globally distributed data • Make statistically meaningful regional comparisons of global data • Fuse data from multiple measurements taken at different resolutions • Improve the operation of numerical models Locate14 - 7-9 April 2014: Towards a Global Discrete Nested Grid The Need for a Common Architecture National Nested Grid Earth System Spatial Grid Snyder SCENZ-Grid Grid Locate14 - 7-9 April 2014: Towards a Global Discrete Nested Grid ‘Cubing’ Landsat images The Landsat Data Cube | Locate 2014 The Data Cube concept The Landsat Data Cube | Locate 2014 Implementation of the “Australian Geoscience Data Cube “ on NCI- Supercomputer in Canberra Co-funded by Geoscience Australia, CSIRO, and Dept of Industry Sample: Keytah Station Fractional Cover (CSIRO & QLD DISITIA Algorithm) Courtesy Geoscience Australia Open Data - Australia is actively engaged with the GEOSS Data Sharing Working Group in refining the GEOSS Data Sharing Principles post 2015 - Engagement is through the AusGOAL program, the Australia Governments Open Access and Licensing (AusGOAL) Framework that supports and promotes six Creative Commons BY (CC BY) licenses. - For more information on AusGOAL and CC BY licenses go to: http://www.ausgoal.gov.au/the-ausgoal-licence-suite Locate14 - 7-9 April 2014: Towards a Global Discrete Nested Grid Hotspot Information - via GA’s Sentinel System • Provides a national view of hotspots information to support Federal Government information needs • Delivers a national awareness, of potential outbreak of fires, particularly in remote areas • Monitor landscape fires in remote areas • Use as additional sources of hotspots to supplement state based systems • Value added hotspot products to industry • Redundancy measure to fire tower, air observations and community reports To view system go to: http://sentinel.ga.gov.au International Charter on Space and Major Disasters Insert Title Here <view/master/slidemaster> THANK YOU Alex Held CSIRO Land and Water Flagship [email protected] CSIRO Space Activities March 2010 Page 26 .
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