Leaf Structure and Taxonomy of Petunia and Calibrachoa (Solanaceae)
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256. SOLANACEAE A. L. De Jussieu
256. SOLANACEAE A. L. de Jussieu SINOPSIS DE GÉNEROS Y TAXONES SUPRAGENÉRICOS DE ARGENTINA (Sistema de A. T. Hunziker, Adelaide, 1994) Subfamilia I. SOLANOIDEAE (15 gén.) Tribu I. Solaneae (9 gén.) Tribu III. Jaboroseae Miers (2 gén.) Solanum L. Jaborosa Juss. Aureliana Sendtn. Salpichroa Miers Capsicum L. Cyphomandra Sendtn. Dunalia Kunth Tribu IV. Lycieae Hunz. (2 gén.) Iochroma Benth. Lycianthes (Dunal) Hassler Lycium L. Physalis L. Grabowskia Schlecht. Vassobia Rusby Tribu V. Nicandreae Miers (1 gén.) Tribu II. Datureae Rchb. (1 gén.) Nicandra Adanson Datura L. Subfamilia II. CESTROIDEAE Schlecht. (17 gén.) Tribu VI. Cestreae G.Don (2 gén.) d. Subtribu Benthamiellinae Hunz. Cestrum L. (3 gén.) Sessea Ruiz et Pav. Benthamiella Speg. Combera Sandwith Tribu VII. Nicotianeae G. Don (9 gén.) Pantacantha Speg. a. Subtribu Nicotianinae (3 gén.) Tribu VIII. Salpiglossideae Benth. (2 gén.) Nicotiana L. Salpiglossis Ruiz et Pav. Fabiana Ruiz et Pav. Reyesia Clos Petunia Juss. Tribu IX. Francisceae G. Don (1 gén.) b. Subtribu Nierembergiinae Hunz. et Andr. Cocucci (2 gén.) Brunfelsia L. Nierembergia Ruiz et Pav. Tribu X. Schwenckieae Hunz. (2 gén.) Bouchetia Dunal Schwenckia L. c. Subtribu Leptoglossinae Hunz. Melananthus Walp. (1 gén.) Tribu XI. Schizantheae Miers (1 gén.) Leptoglossis Benth. Schizanthus Ruiz et Pav. Solanoideae: 5 tribus; 15 géneros Cestroideae: 6 tribus; 17 géneros TOTAL: 2 subfamilia; 11 tribus; 32 géneros 256. SOLANACEAE Tribu IV. LYCIEAE Hunz., parte B 2. Grabowskia Schlecht. 1, 2 D. F. L. Schlechtendahl, Linnaea 7: 71. 1832; etimol.: en honor del farmacéutico H. Grabowski, coautor de una flora regional del este europeo. Pukanthus Rafinesque, Sylva Tellur. Mant. Synopt.: 53. -
Seeds and Plants
r. i. -20. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. SECTION OF SKKI) AND PLANT INTRODUCTION. INVENTORY NO. 8. SEEDS AND PLANTS, IMI'ORTED FOR DISTRIBUTION IN COOPERATION WITH THE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATIONS. NUMBE11S 3401-4350. 10183—00 1 INVENTORY OF FOREIGN SEEDS AND PLANTS. INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT. This inventory or catalogue of seeds and plants includes a number of exceptionally valuable items collected by the Agricultural Explorers of the Section of Seed and Plant Introduction. There is an interest- ing and valuable series of economic plants of the most varied uses procured by the Hon. Harbour Lathrop, of Chicago, assisted by Mr. David G. Fairchild. Mr. W. T. Swingle has continued his work in Algeria, Sicily, and Turkey, and this list contains many of his impor- tations. There are also a number of donations from various sources, and a few seeds purchased directly from the growers. The following importations represent perhaps the most valuable of the many interesting novelties here described: Mr. Swingle's col- lection of improved varieties of the date palm, procured in Algeria; a collection of spineless cacti from the Argentine Republic secured by Messrs. Lathrop and Fairchild, which may become valuable forage plants in the arid Southwest; genge clover, a leguminous forage crop and green manure which is grown in the rice fields of Japan as a winter soil cover and fertilizer; a collection of broad beans from England, this vegetable being practically unknown in the United States, although extensively used in Europe and on the Continent; a new seedless raisin grape from Italy for the raisin growers of California and Arizona; a little sample of wheat from Peru, donated by Dr. -
2641-3182 08 Catalogo1 Dicotyledoneae4 Pag2641 ONAG
2962 - Simaroubaceae Dicotyledoneae Quassia glabra (Engl.) Noot. = Simaba glabra Engl. SIPARUNACEAE Referencias: Pirani, J. R., 1987. Autores: Hausner, G. & Renner, S. S. Quassia praecox (Hassl.) Noot. = Simaba praecox Hassl. Referencias: Pirani, J. R., 1987. 1 género, 1 especie. Quassia trichilioides (A. St.-Hil.) D. Dietr. = Simaba trichilioides A. St.-Hil. Siparuna Aubl. Referencias: Pirani, J. R., 1987. Número de especies: 1 Siparuna guianensis Aubl. Simaba Aubl. Referencias: Renner, S. S. & Hausner, G., 2005. Número de especies: 3, 1 endémica Arbusto o arbolito. Nativa. 0–600 m. Países: PRY(AMA). Simaba glabra Engl. Ejemplares de referencia: PRY[Hassler, E. 11960 (F, G, GH, Sin.: Quassia glabra (Engl.) Noot., Simaba glabra Engl. K, NY)]. subsp. trijuga Hassl., Simaba glabra Engl. var. emarginata Hassl., Simaba glabra Engl. var. inaequilatera Hassl. Referencias: Basualdo, I. Z. & Soria Rey, N., 2002; Fernández Casas, F. J., 1988; Pirani, J. R., 1987, 2002c; SOLANACEAE Sleumer, H. O., 1953b. Arbusto o árbol. Nativa. 0–500 m. Coordinador: Barboza, G. E. Países: ARG(MIS); PRY(AMA, CAA, CON). Autores: Stehmann, J. R. & Semir, J. (Calibrachoa y Ejemplares de referencia: ARG[Molfino, J. F. s.n. (BA)]; Petunia), Matesevach, M., Barboza, G. E., Spooner, PRY[Hassler, E. 10569 (G, LIL, P)]. D. M., Clausen, A. M. & Peralta, I. E. (Solanum sect. Petota), Barboza, G. E., Matesevach, M. & Simaba glabra Engl. var. emarginata Hassl. = Simaba Mentz, L. A. glabra Engl. Referencias: Pirani, J. R., 1987. 41 géneros, 500 especies, 250 especies endémicas, 7 Simaba glabra Engl. var. inaequilatera Hassl. = Simaba especies introducidas. glabra Engl. Referencias: Pirani, J. R., 1987. Acnistus Schott Número de especies: 1 Simaba glabra Engl. -
NJ Native Plants - USDA
NJ Native Plants - USDA Scientific Name Common Name N/I Family Category National Wetland Indicator Status Thermopsis villosa Aaron's rod N Fabaceae Dicot Rubus depavitus Aberdeen dewberry N Rosaceae Dicot Artemisia absinthium absinthium I Asteraceae Dicot Aplectrum hyemale Adam and Eve N Orchidaceae Monocot FAC-, FACW Yucca filamentosa Adam's needle N Agavaceae Monocot Gentianella quinquefolia agueweed N Gentianaceae Dicot FAC, FACW- Rhamnus alnifolia alderleaf buckthorn N Rhamnaceae Dicot FACU, OBL Medicago sativa alfalfa I Fabaceae Dicot Ranunculus cymbalaria alkali buttercup N Ranunculaceae Dicot OBL Rubus allegheniensis Allegheny blackberry N Rosaceae Dicot UPL, FACW Hieracium paniculatum Allegheny hawkweed N Asteraceae Dicot Mimulus ringens Allegheny monkeyflower N Scrophulariaceae Dicot OBL Ranunculus allegheniensis Allegheny Mountain buttercup N Ranunculaceae Dicot FACU, FAC Prunus alleghaniensis Allegheny plum N Rosaceae Dicot UPL, NI Amelanchier laevis Allegheny serviceberry N Rosaceae Dicot Hylotelephium telephioides Allegheny stonecrop N Crassulaceae Dicot Adlumia fungosa allegheny vine N Fumariaceae Dicot Centaurea transalpina alpine knapweed N Asteraceae Dicot Potamogeton alpinus alpine pondweed N Potamogetonaceae Monocot OBL Viola labradorica alpine violet N Violaceae Dicot FAC Trifolium hybridum alsike clover I Fabaceae Dicot FACU-, FAC Cornus alternifolia alternateleaf dogwood N Cornaceae Dicot Strophostyles helvola amberique-bean N Fabaceae Dicot Puccinellia americana American alkaligrass N Poaceae Monocot Heuchera americana -
Applications Under Examination Calibrachoa
APPLICATIONS UNDER EXAMINATION CALIBRACHOA CALIBRACHOA (Calibrachoa) Proposed denomination: ‘KLECA14261’ Application number: 14-8191 Application date: 2014/02/03 Applicant: Nils Klemm, Stuttgart, Germany Agent in Canada: BioFlora Inc., St. Thomas, Ontario Breeder: Anita Stoever, Ostfildern, Germany Description: PLANT: semi-upright growth habit, medium height SHOOT: long LEAF BLADE: medium to long, broad, obtuse apex, no variegation, light green upper side PEDICEL: short SEPAL: medium length, narrow FLOWER: double-type COROLLA: medium to broad, weak degree of lobing, weak conspicuousness of veins COROLLA LOBE (INNER SIDE): white (RHS N155B) when newly open, light blue violet (RHS 84D) when fully open, light blue violet (RHS 76D) when aged, absent or very weak colour change through growing season, rounded apex COROLLA TUBE (INNER SIDE): main colour yellow orange (RHS 20A), medium conspicuousness of veins Origin and Breeding: ‘KLECA14261’ originated from a controlled cross conducted by the breeder, Anita Stoever, in Stuttgart, Germany. The cross was made between two proprietary varieties, the female parent ‘CA 2009-1388’ and the male parent ‘CA 2008-0441’, conducted between July and August 2010. Seedlings were selected in May 2011 based on their plant growth habit, double-type flowers and flower colour. The selected seedlings were evaluated in greenhouse trials from February to May in 2012 and 2013, in Stuttgart, Germany. A single seedling was selected for commercialization and named ‘KLECA14261’ in August 2012. Tests and Trials: The detailed description of ‘KLECA14261’ is based on the UPOV report of Technical Examination, application number 2015/1619, purchased from the Community Plant Variety Office in Angers, France. The trials were conducted by the Bundessortenamt in Hannover, Germany in 2016. -
Stars of the Tour
STARS OF THE TOUR Burpee Home Gardens NEW White Lightning PanAmerican Seed Osteospermum p48 Divine New Guinea Impatiens p60 Ball Ingenuity NEW Kolorscape Rose p36 Ball FloraPlant NEW Enduro Verbena p18 Selecta Wave NEW Double Take Petunia p71 Interspecific Geranium p28 Kieft Seed ‘Cheyenne Spirit’ Darwin Perennials Echinacea p78 Sombrero Echinacea p86 Ball Ornamentals Ball Mums Flutterby Registration p96 Buddleia p92 Cool Wave NEW Nature’s Pansy p68 Source p98 p4 p20 p34 p44 p58 p68 p76 p84 p90 p98 A Cabaret Calibrachoa C MixMasters B NEW Dynamo Zonal Geranium G F NEW Enduro Verbena Sun Spun Petunia E NEW Fortunette Registration Osteospermum D Hot Springs Lobelia Alternanthera NEW Red Threads ............................................11 Angelonia AngelMist® ........................................................11 Bacopa Abunda™ ..........................................................11 Bidens NEW Sun Drop .................................................11 Calibrachoa Cabaret® ............................................................. 6 Can-Can® ............................................................ 6 Ivy Geranium NEW Focus ......................................................... 8 Precision™ .......................................................... 8 Zonal Geranium Allure™ ................................................................. 8 NEW Dynamo ..................................................... 8 Fantasia® ............................................................ 8 Presto™ ............................................................. -
A Molecular Phylogeny of the Solanaceae
TAXON 57 (4) • November 2008: 1159–1181 Olmstead & al. • Molecular phylogeny of Solanaceae MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS A molecular phylogeny of the Solanaceae Richard G. Olmstead1*, Lynn Bohs2, Hala Abdel Migid1,3, Eugenio Santiago-Valentin1,4, Vicente F. Garcia1,5 & Sarah M. Collier1,6 1 Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, U.S.A. *olmstead@ u.washington.edu (author for correspondence) 2 Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, U.S.A. 3 Present address: Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt 4 Present address: Jardin Botanico de Puerto Rico, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Apartado Postal 364984, San Juan 00936, Puerto Rico 5 Present address: Department of Integrative Biology, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Building, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A. 6 Present address: Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, U.S.A. A phylogeny of Solanaceae is presented based on the chloroplast DNA regions ndhF and trnLF. With 89 genera and 190 species included, this represents a nearly comprehensive genus-level sampling and provides a framework phylogeny for the entire family that helps integrate many previously-published phylogenetic studies within So- lanaceae. The four genera comprising the family Goetzeaceae and the monotypic families Duckeodendraceae, Nolanaceae, and Sclerophylaceae, often recognized in traditional classifications, are shown to be included in Solanaceae. The current results corroborate previous studies that identify a monophyletic subfamily Solanoideae and the more inclusive “x = 12” clade, which includes Nicotiana and the Australian tribe Anthocercideae. These results also provide greater resolution among lineages within Solanoideae, confirming Jaltomata as sister to Solanum and identifying a clade comprised primarily of tribes Capsiceae (Capsicum and Lycianthes) and Physaleae. -
Evolutionary Routes to Biochemical Innovation Revealed by Integrative
RESEARCH ARTICLE Evolutionary routes to biochemical innovation revealed by integrative analysis of a plant-defense related specialized metabolic pathway Gaurav D Moghe1†, Bryan J Leong1,2, Steven M Hurney1,3, A Daniel Jones1,3, Robert L Last1,2* 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, United States; 2Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, United States; 3Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, United States Abstract The diversity of life on Earth is a result of continual innovations in molecular networks influencing morphology and physiology. Plant specialized metabolism produces hundreds of thousands of compounds, offering striking examples of these innovations. To understand how this novelty is generated, we investigated the evolution of the Solanaceae family-specific, trichome- localized acylsugar biosynthetic pathway using a combination of mass spectrometry, RNA-seq, enzyme assays, RNAi and phylogenomics in different non-model species. Our results reveal hundreds of acylsugars produced across the Solanaceae family and even within a single plant, built on simple sugar cores. The relatively short biosynthetic pathway experienced repeated cycles of *For correspondence: [email protected] innovation over the last 100 million years that include gene duplication and divergence, gene loss, evolution of substrate preference and promiscuity. This study provides mechanistic insights into the † Present address: Section of emergence of plant chemical novelty, and offers a template for investigating the ~300,000 non- Plant Biology, School of model plant species that remain underexplored. Integrative Plant Sciences, DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.28468.001 Cornell University, Ithaca, United States Competing interests: The authors declare that no Introduction competing interests exist. -
PRETTY PETUNIAS & COLORFUL CALIBRACHOA Love Lavender
Locally owne d since 1958! Volume 27 , No. 2 News, Advice & Special Offers for Bay Area Gardeners May/June 2013 pretty petunias & colorful calibrachoa Discover these gorgeous, new and unique Petunias and Calibrachoa with habits that spill over pots and hanging baskets. (Clockwise from top left) Petunia Glamouphlage Grape. This new variety is a must-have! With brightly col- ored grape-purple flowers that scream against variegated foliage, it has a great form for container combinations. Petunia Panache™ Lemonade Stand. Bright yellow ruffled blooms are a bold contrast in mixed containers. Calibrachoa Kimono™ Tokyo Sunset. Large flowers are set off by deep eye zones. Like a sunset, Tokyo Sunset offers a myriad of colors in shades of orange, yellow and red. Calibrachoa Kimono™ Koi. Creamy orange flowers are set off by bright orange centers. Love lavender? Phenomenal is a dream come true Lavender Phenomenal is a hardy new Lavender developed and introduced by Lloyd Traven, owner of Peace Tree Farm in Pennsylvania. Named a 'Must- Grow Perennial' for 2013 by Better Homes & Gardens magazine, it’s one of the hardiest Lavenders we’ve seen. Lavender Phenomenal has exceptional winter survival, because it does not have the winter dieback that other Lavender varieties have experienced. It’s also tolerant of extreme heat and humidity, and is resistant to common root and foliar diseases. Grows to 2-3 ft. tall. Lavender ‘Phenomenal’: • Has silvery foliage, consistent growth and a uniform, mounding habit • Has elegant flowers and gorgeous fragrance • Is ornamental and edible • Is a deer-resistant variety that can be enjoyed year-round INSIDE : new grafted tomatoes, gopher control, Trixi combinations, beautiful Cordyline and more! Visit our stores: Nine Locations in San Francisco, Marin and Contra Costa Richmond District Marina District San Rafael Kentfield Garden Design Department 3rd Avenue between 3237 Pierce Street 1580 Lincoln Ave. -
Exploration and Collection of Ornamental Germplasm Native to Argentina
® Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology ©2011 Global Science Books Exploration and Collection of Ornamental Germplasm Native to Argentina María S. Soto* • Julián A. Greppi • Gabriela Facciuto Instituto de Floricultura. INTA Castelar. Los Reseros y Las Cabañas s/n. Hurlingham (1686), Buenos Aires, Argentina Corresponding author : * [email protected] ABSTRACT Many of the herbaceous ornamentals under cultivation, or their progenitor species, are endemic to South America and these taxa represent a valuable resource for future breeding programs. Argentina has contributed with an important number of ornamental varieties developed from native germplasm. For example varieties derivates from genera such as Petunia, Glandularia, Portulaca, Alstroemeria, Calceolaria and Calibrachoa have been successful and are broadly cultivated around the world. Since 1999, the breeding working group of the Flori- culture Institute (INTA-Argentina) has successfully addressed various techniques for the domestication, characterization and breeding of ornamental plants from native species. This work begins with the exploration and collection of native plants and finishes with the development of new varieties. According to latest estimates, the vascular flora of Argentina comprises a total of 248 families, 1927 genera and 9690 species, including 45 endemic genera and 1906 species. Among them, there are many herbs, shrubs and trees with many colorful flowers and these are worthy of being cultivated in our gardens. In this manuscript, we will present the plant -
Levin and Miller 2005
American Journal of Botany 92(12): 2044±2053. 2005. RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN TRIBE LYCIEAE (SOLANACEAE): PARAPHYLY OF LYCIUM AND MULTIPLE ORIGINS OF GENDER DIMORPHISM1 RACHEL A. LEVIN AND JILL S. MILLER2 Department of Biology, Amherst College, Amherst, Massachusetts 01002 USA We infer phylogenetic relationships among Lycium, Grabowskia, and the monotypic Phrodus microphyllus, using DNA sequence data from the nuclear granule-bound starch synthase gene (GBSSI, waxy) and the chloroplast region trnT-trnF. This is the ®rst comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study of tribe Lycieae (Solanaceae). In addition to providing an understanding of evolutionary relationships, we use the phylogenetic hypotheses to frame our studies of breeding system transitions, ¯oral and fruit evolution, and biogeographical patterns within Lycieae. Whereas Lycium is distributed worldwide, Phrodus and the majority of Grabowskia species are restricted to South America. Tribe Lycieae is strongly supported as monophyletic, but Lycium likely includes both Grabowskia and Phrodus. Results also suggest a single dispersal event from the Americas to the Old World, and frequent dispersal between North and South America. The diversity of fruit types in Lycieae is discussed in light of dispersal patterns and recent work on fruit evolution across Solanaceae. Dimorphic gender expression has been studied previously within Lycium, and results indicate that transitions in sexual expression are convergent, occurring multiple times in North America (a revised estimate from previous studies) and southern Africa. Key words: GBSSI; gender dimorphism; Grabowskia; Lycium; Phrodus; Solanaceae; trnT-trnF; waxy. Tribe Lycieae A.T. Hunziker (Solanaceae) includes Lycium disjunct between the northern and southern hemispheres, since (ca. 80 spp.), Grabowskia (four spp.) and Phrodus (one sp.) Lycium is absent from both the Old and New World tropics. -
Evaluation of Petunia Cultivars As Bedding Plants for Florida1
Archival copy: for current recommendations see http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu or your local extension office. ENH 1078 Evaluation of Petunia Cultivars as Bedding Plants for Florida1 R.O. Kelly, Z. Deng, and B. K. Harbaugh2 The state of Florida has been an important region for the growing and testing of bedding plants. The USDA Floriculture Crops 2005 summary reports that bedding and garden plants accounted for 51 percent of the wholesale value ($2.61 billion) of all the floricultural crops reported in the United States, while Florida was ranked fifth among all the bedding plant producers in this country. Thirty-seven percent of all bedding and garden flat sales came from pansy/viola, impatiens and petunias. Petunia (Petunia xhybrida) ranked third in value after pansy (Viola xwittrockiana)/viola [Viola cornuta and V. xwilliamsiana (name used by some seed companies)] and impatiens (Impatiens walleriana). Florida ranked second in the United States for the value of potted petunia flats in the United States in 2005 ($4.5 million). Parts of the southeastern United States, Asia, Europe, and Australia share a similar climate with central Florida. Thus, Florida has also been an important testing ground for new petunia cultivars and other bedding plants to be grown and marketed in those regions. Figure 1. Petunia axillaris (large white petunia). By permission of Mr. Juan Carlos M. Papa, Ing. Agr. M.Sc., Petunia is considered to be the first cultivated Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Argentina. bedding plant. Breeding began in the 1800s using 1. This document is ENH 1078, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.