DOCSLIB.ORG

Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Addis Ababa University College of Health Science School of Public Health Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health Ethiopia Field pidemiology Training Program (EFETP) Compiled Body of Works in Field Epidemiology By Addisalem Mesfin Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of Master of Public Health in Field Epidemiology May, 2016 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Cell phone: 0911243303 E-mail: [email protected] AAU/SPH/AM Addis Ababa University College of Health Science School of Public Health Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health Ethiopia Field Epidemiology Training Program (EFETP) Compiled Body of Works in Field Epidemiology By Addisalem Mesfin Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of Master of Public Health in Field Epidemiology Advisors 1. Dr. Daddi Jimma 2. Dr. Alemayehu Bekele May 2016 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia AAU/SPH/AM Addis Ababa University College of Health Science School of Public Health ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY School of Graduate Studies Compiled Body of Works in Field Epidemiology By Addisalem Mesfin May 2016 Ethiopia Field Epidemiology Training Programme (EFETP) School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences Addis Ababa University Approved by Examining ____________________ _______________________ Chairman, School Graduate Committee _______________________________ ___________________________ Advisor ______________________ _____________________ Examiner __________________ __________________________ Examiner ii Addis Ababa University College of Health Science School of Public Health ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I express my sincere and deepest gratitude to my mentors Dr. Daddi Jimma and Dr. Alemayehu Bekele – Deputy General Director of EPHI and project coordinator of EPHA, coordinator, Instructor of EFETP respectively, who worked with me hand in hand, tirlesly and friendly, right from guidance on investigation and assessment phase to the final and some times most technical phase of this document, they were with me all the time when evere I need them. I would extend my deepest gratitude also to the collaborating staff and Instructors of EFETP, especially Dr. Adamu Addisse who is senior instructorand program, to Dr. Zegeye Hailemarim and to Dr. Lucy Boulanger for their performance in conducting all academic issues, technical support and programmes related issues to run in the right way on behave of the CDC. My sincere thank and appreciation also goes to my instructor Professor Ahmed Ali who inspires me whenever he meets me to accomplish my objective with his valuable ideas in the light of his experience. My special thank goes to the Ethiopian Public Health Institute which hospitalized me as the field base during my stay for the last about two years and Ethiopian Public Health Association (EPHA) with CDC for covering all the costs used to conduct the different outputs indicated in this document. My gratitude also goes to different Regional Health Bureaus, Zonal Health Departments, Woreda Health Offices and Health Facilities who participated during investigations and assessments for their kind assistance and guidance.I also want to thank to my colleagues, Public Health Emergency Management staff, and my classmates, cohort VI Field Epidemiology Training Program Residents. AAU/SPH/AM Addis Ababa University College of Health Science School of Public Health Table of Content ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................................ iii Table of Content .......................................................................................................................................... iv List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................... ix List of Anexes .............................................................................................................................................. xii Chapter I: Outbreak/Epidemic Investigations .............................................................................................. 1 1.1 Outbreak Investigation of Diarrheal Disease in Addis Raey Training Centre, Amibara Woreda, Afar Region, Ethiopia, April 2016. ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Influenza like Illness outbreak in rural and prison settings of south Gondar, northwest Ethiopia, February 2016. ............................................................................................................................................ 30 Chapter П: Surveillance Data Analysis ........................................................................................................ 52 Chapter III: Evaluation of Surveillance System ........................................................................................... 79 Evaluation of surveillance system in South East zone, Enderta Woreda Tigray regional sate, Ethiopia, 2015 ............................................................................................................................................................ 79 Chapter IV: Health Profile ........................................................................................................................... 99 Hintalo-Wajrat Woreda, Tigray Regional State, Health profile Assessment Report 2015.......................... 99 Chapter V: Scientific manuscript for peer reviewed Journal .................................................................... 121 Chapter VI: Abstracts for Scientific Presentation ..................................................................................... 168 Title.1 Outbreak Investigation of Diarrheal Disease in Addis Raey Training Centre, Amibara Woreda, Afar Region, Ethiopia, April 2016. ..................................................................................................................... 168 Chapter VII: Narrative Summary of Disaster Situation Visited ................................................................. 171 Meher Assessment Report conducted in Tigray Region, Ethiopia, 2015. ................................................. 171 Chapter VIII: Protocol/Proposal for Epidemiologic Research Project ....................................................... 241 .................................................................................................................................................................. 266 AAU/SPH/AM Page iv Addis Ababa University College of Health Science School of Public Health List of Tables Table 1: Case distribution by age and the majority case are under age group of15-24 years. ..... 12 Table 2: Shows result of drinking water test taken from storage tanker and point of use. ........... 16 Table 3: Mixed cause diarrheal distribution by Microscopic stool analysis findings, Addis Raey training center, Afar, Ethiopia-July 2015 ..................................................................................... 17 Table 4: Socio-demographic characteristics of diarrheal disease in Addis Raye Camp, Afar 2015 ....................................................................................................................................................... 18 Table 5: Risk Factors among visiting diarrheal disease patients in Addis Raye Camp, Afar 2015 ....................................................................................................................................................... 18 Table 6: Independent predictors of diarrhea, in Addis Raye Camp, Afar, 2015 .......................... 20 Table 7: Influenza like Illness cases distribution by age group and sex, Debretabor Town Prison Center and Some Megendi Kebele Villages of Farta Woreda, South Gonder Zone, Amhara regional state, Ethiopia, Feb.2016................................................................................................. 42 Table 8:Throat swab test result of suspected, Influenza like Illness among patients who were tested positive for influenza A(H1N1) pdm09 at EPHI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Feb, 2016. ....... 43 Table 9 : Socio-demographic characteristics of Influenza like Ilness in rural and prison settings of South Gondar, northwest Ethiopia, February- 2016. ................................................................ 44 Table 10: Risk Factors among visiting Influenza like Ilness patients in rural and prison settings of South Gondar, northwest Ethiopia, February, 2016. ............................................................... 45 Table 11: Independent predictors of Influenza like Illness outbreak in rural and prison settings of South Gondar, northwest Ethiopia, and February, 2016. .............................................................. 46 Table 12: Meningococcal meningitis Cases and Deaths – Ethiopia: 2010 -2014......................... 64 Table 13: Meningococcal meningitis Cases and Deaths by Age groups, Ethiopia, 2013. ........... 66 Table 14: Five year reported case of malaria by month Enderta woreda Tigray, 2008 EC .......... 87 Table 15: Mygenet HP Five year malaria cases report by month Enderta woreda Tigray, 2008 EC ....................................................................................................................................................... 93 Table 16: Demographic data by Kebeles,
Recommended publications
  • Districts of Ethiopia

    Districts of Ethiopia

    Region District or Woredas Zone Remarks Afar Region Argobba Special Woreda -- Independent district/woredas Afar Region Afambo Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Asayita Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Chifra Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Dubti Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Elidar Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Kori Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Mille Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Abala Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Afdera Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Berhale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Dallol Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Erebti Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Koneba Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Megale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Amibara Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Awash Fentale Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Bure Mudaytu Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Dulecha Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Gewane Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Aura Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Ewa Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Gulina Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Teru Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Yalo Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Dalifage (formerly known as Artuma) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Dewe Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Hadele Ele (formerly known as Fursi) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Simurobi Gele'alo Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Telalak Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Amhara Region Achefer -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Angolalla Terana Asagirt -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Artuma Fursina Jile -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Banja -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Belessa --
  • Food Supply Prospects - 2009

    Food Supply Prospects - 2009

    FOOD SUPPLY PROSPECTS - 2009 Disaster Management and Food Security Sector (DMFSS) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MoARD) Addis Ababa Ethiopia February 10, 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages LIST OF GLOSSARY OF LOCAL NAMES 2 ACRONYMS 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 - 8 INTRODUCTION 9 - 12 REGIONAL SUMMARY 1. SOMALI 13 - 17 2. AMHARA 18 – 22 3. SNNPR 23 – 28 4. OROMIYA 29 – 32 5. TIGRAY 33 – 36 6. AFAR 37 – 40 7. BENSHANGUL GUMUZ 41 – 42 8. GAMBELLA 43 - 44 9. DIRE DAWA ADMINISTRATIVE COUNSEL 44 – 46 10. HARARI 47 - 48 ANNEX – 1 NEEDY POPULATION AND FOOD REQUIREMENT BY WOREDA 2 Glossary Azmera Rains from early March to early June (Tigray) Belg Short rainy season from February/March to June/July (National) Birkads cemented water reservoir Chat Mildly narcotic shrub grown as cash crop Dega Highlands (altitude>2500 meters) Deyr Short rains from October to November (Somali Region) Ellas Traditional deep wells Enset False Banana Plant Gena Belg season during February to May (Borena and Guji zones) Gu Main rains from March to June ( Somali Region) Haga Dry season from mid July to end of September (Southern zone of of Somali ) Hagaya Short rains from October to November (Borena/Bale) Jilal Long dry season from January to March ( Somali Region) Karan Rains from mid-July to September in the Northern zones of Somali region ( Jijiga and Shinile zones) Karma Main rains fro July to September (Afar) Kolla Lowlands (altitude <1500meters) Meher/Kiremt Main rainy season from June to September in crop dependent areas Sugum Short rains ( not more than 5 days
  • Local History of Ethiopia Ma - Mezzo © Bernhard Lindahl (2008)

    Local History of Ethiopia Ma - Mezzo © Bernhard Lindahl (2008)

    Local History of Ethiopia Ma - Mezzo © Bernhard Lindahl (2008) ma, maa (O) why? HES37 Ma 1258'/3813' 2093 m, near Deresge 12/38 [Gz] HES37 Ma Abo (church) 1259'/3812' 2549 m 12/38 [Gz] JEH61 Maabai (plain) 12/40 [WO] HEM61 Maaga (Maago), see Mahago HEU35 Maago 2354 m 12/39 [LM WO] HEU71 Maajeraro (Ma'ajeraro) 1320'/3931' 2345 m, 13/39 [Gz] south of Mekele -- Maale language, an Omotic language spoken in the Bako-Gazer district -- Maale people, living at some distance to the north-west of the Konso HCC.. Maale (area), east of Jinka 05/36 [x] ?? Maana, east of Ankar in the north-west 12/37? [n] JEJ40 Maandita (area) 12/41 [WO] HFF31 Maaquddi, see Meakudi maar (T) honey HFC45 Maar (Amba Maar) 1401'/3706' 1151 m 14/37 [Gz] HEU62 Maara 1314'/3935' 1940 m 13/39 [Gu Gz] JEJ42 Maaru (area) 12/41 [WO] maass..: masara (O) castle, temple JEJ52 Maassarra (area) 12/41 [WO] Ma.., see also Me.. -- Mabaan (Burun), name of a small ethnic group, numbering 3,026 at one census, but about 23 only according to the 1994 census maber (Gurage) monthly Christian gathering where there is an orthodox church HET52 Maber 1312'/3838' 1996 m 13/38 [WO Gz] mabera: mabara (O) religious organization of a group of men or women JEC50 Mabera (area), cf Mebera 11/41 [WO] mabil: mebil (mäbil) (A) food, eatables -- Mabil, Mavil, name of a Mecha Oromo tribe HDR42 Mabil, see Koli, cf Mebel JEP96 Mabra 1330'/4116' 126 m, 13/41 [WO Gz] near the border of Eritrea, cf Mebera HEU91 Macalle, see Mekele JDK54 Macanis, see Makanissa HDM12 Macaniso, see Makaniso HES69 Macanna, see Makanna, and also Mekane Birhan HFF64 Macargot, see Makargot JER02 Macarra, see Makarra HES50 Macatat, see Makatat HDH78 Maccanissa, see Makanisa HDE04 Macchi, se Meki HFF02 Macden, see May Mekden (with sub-post office) macha (O) 1.
  • United Nations Country Team Ethiopia

    United Nations Country Team Ethiopia

    UNITED NATIONS COUNTRY TEAM ETHIOPIA HUMANITARIAN NEEDS OF WAR DISPLACED AND DROUGHT AFFECTED PEOPLE IN TIGRAY United Nations Country Team Rapid Assessment Mission 7-8 April 1999 HUMANITARIAN NEEDS OF WAR DISPLACED AND DROUGHT AFFECTED PEOPLE IN TIGRAY United Nations Country Team Rapid Assessment Mission 7-8 April 1999 SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS § Members of the UN Country Team, together with the DPPC Commissioner and representatives of the regional administration, visited Mekelle, Adigrat, Axum and Shire to assess the condition of the war displaced and drought affected in Tigray. § Currently, the total number of internally displaced in Tigray stands at 315,936 with an additional 14,762 officially registered Ethiopians who have returned to Tigray from Eritrea since the start of the war. Compounding the problem of assisting these people is the condition of localized drought, estimated to be affecting 373,013 additional people in the region. § Most of the displaced are integrated into local communities, although some camp-like settlements have had to be established in view of the large numbers of displaced as compared to hosts. § Priority needs include food, shelter materials, blankets, water, sanitation, education and health facilities in areas hosting the displaced. § Proliferation of landmines in the conflict areas prevents the safe return of many of the displaced. Rehabilitation of destroyed or damaged infrastructure will also eventually be necessary to facilitate return. § Donors and other interested partners are encouraged to evaluate the general needs identified herein in making additional contributions and expediting delivery of relief and rehabilitation assistance to the affected areas. Mission Objectives This mission to Tigray Region, Ethiopia, was undertaken at the request of the UN Resident Coordinator in order to gain a preliminary indication of the current humanitarian situation due to the renewed fighting and the localized drought conditions that Tigray is reported to be currently facing.
  • Factors Affecting Choice of Place for Childbirth Among Women's in Ahferom Woreda, Tigray, 2013

    Factors Affecting Choice of Place for Childbirth Among Women's in Ahferom Woreda, Tigray, 2013

    Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences (SJAMS) ISSN 2320-6691 (Online) Sch. J. App. Med. Sci., 2014; 2(2D):830-839 ISSN 2347-954X (Print) ©Scholars Academic and Scientific Publisher (An International Publisher for Academic and Scientific Resources) www.saspublisher.com Research Article Factors Affecting Choice of Place for Childbirth among Women’s in Ahferom Woreda, Tigray, 2013 Haftom Gebrehiwot Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Ethiopia *Corresponding author Haftom Gebrehiwot Email: Abstract: Reduction of maternal mortality is a global priority. The key to reducing maternal mortality ratio is increasing attendance by skilled health personnel throughout pregnancy and delivery. However, delivery service is significantly lower in Tigray region. Therefore, this study aimed to assess factors affecting choice of place of child birth among women in Ahferom woreda. A community based cross-sectional study both quantitative and qualitative method was employed among 458 women of age 15-49 years that experienced child birth and pregnancy in Ahferom woreda, Ethiopia. Multi stage stratified sampling technique with Probabilities proportional to size was used to select the study subjects for quantitative and focus group discussions (FGDs) for the qualitative survey. Study subjects again were selected by systematic random sampling technique from randomly selected kebelle’s in the Woreda. Data was collected using structured interview questionnaire and analyzed using SPPS version 16.0. A total of 458 women participated in the quantitative survey. One third of women were age 35 and above, 118(25.8%) were aged between 25-29 years. 247(53.9%) of women were illiterate, and 58.7% of women choice home as place of birth and 41.3% choice health facilities.
  • D.Table 9.5-1 Number of PCO Planned 1

    D.Table 9.5-1 Number of PCO Planned 1

    D.Table 9.5-1 Number of PCO Planned 1. Tigrey No. Woredas Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Expected Connecting Point 1 Adwa 13 Per Filed Survey by ETC 2(*) Hawzen 12 3(*) Wukro 7 Per Feasibility Study 4(*) Samre 13 Per Filed Survey by ETC 5 Alamata 10 Total 55 1 Tahtay Adiyabo 8 2 Medebay Zana 10 3 Laelay Mayechew 10 4 Kola Temben 11 5 Abergele 7 Per Filed Survey by ETC 6 Ganta Afeshum 15 7 Atsbi Wenberta 9 8 Enderta 14 9(*) Hintalo Wajirat 16 10 Ofla 15 Total 115 1 Kafta Humer 5 2 Laelay Adiyabo 8 3 Tahtay Koraro 8 4 Asegede Tsimbela 10 5 Tselemti 7 6(**) Welkait 7 7(**) Tsegede 6 8 Mereb Lehe 10 9(*) Enticho 21 10(**) Werie Lehe 16 Per Filed Survey by ETC 11 Tahtay Maychew 8 12(*)(**) Naeder Adet 9 13 Degua temben 9 14 Gulomahda 11 15 Erob 10 16 Saesi Tsaedaemba 14 17 Alage 13 18 Endmehoni 9 19(**) Rayaazebo 12 20 Ahferom 15 Total 208 1/14 Tigrey D.Table 9.5-1 Number of PCO Planned 2. Affar No. Woredas Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Expected Connecting Point 1 Ayisaita 3 2 Dubti 5 Per Filed Survey by ETC 3 Chifra 2 Total 10 1(*) Mile 1 2(*) Elidar 1 3 Koneba 4 4 Berahle 4 Per Filed Survey by ETC 5 Amibara 5 6 Gewane 1 7 Ewa 1 8 Dewele 1 Total 18 1 Ere Bti 1 2 Abala 2 3 Megale 1 4 Dalul 4 5 Afdera 1 6 Awash Fentale 3 7 Dulecha 1 8 Bure Mudaytu 1 Per Filed Survey by ETC 9 Arboba Special Woreda 1 10 Aura 1 11 Teru 1 12 Yalo 1 13 Gulina 1 14 Telalak 1 15 Simurobi 1 Total 21 2/14 Affar D.Table 9.5-1 Number of PCO Planned 3.
  • Impaginato Panizza

    Impaginato Panizza

    Il Quaternario Italian Journal of Quaternary Sciences 15(2), 2002, 275-278 REPORT ON “GLACIAL” FORMS OBSERVED ON AMBA ARADAM MOUNTAIN (NORTHERN ETHIOPIA) Mario Panizza Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra – Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia (Italy) ABSTRACT Some geomorphologic characteristics observed on Amba Aradam Mountain (Tigray region, northern Ethiopia) at altitudes of about 2500 to 2780 m a.s.l. and latitude of about 13°30’ N, are described. These features might be ascribed to glacial modeling: cirques, roches moutonnées, glacial shoulders, moraine deposits and moraine arc and palustrine deposit due to moraine barrage. This framework is strongly in contrast with the fact that in Ethiopia the presence of glacial cirques and moraines was reported only in mountain areas at altitudes exceeding 4000 m a.s.l. An alternative assumption is that all these features might constitute a very singular case of “geo- morphologic convergence”, that is, landforms that have the same shape and appearance but different genesis. RIASSUNTO Relazione su forme “glaciali” osservate sul Monte Amba Aradam (Etiopia settentrionale). Vengono segnalate alcune caratteristiche geo- morfologiche sul Monte Amba Aradam (regione del Tigrai, nord Ethiopia) a quote fra circa 2500 e 2780 m .s.l.m. ed a una latitudine di circa 30°30’ N, che potrebbero far pensare a un modellamento glaciale: circhi, rocce montonate, spalle glaciali, depositi e arco moreni- ci, deposito palustre di sbarramento morenico. Questo quadro risulta in contrasto col fatto che in Ethiopia la presenza di circhi e more- ne glaciali sono state segnalati soltanto a quote superiori ai 4000 m s.l.m.
  • And Drought Tolerant

    And Drought Tolerant

    SORGHUM PRODUCTION IN TRANSITION Through Striga Management Taye Tessema and Gebisa Ejeta የኢትዮጵያ የግብርና ምርምር ኢንስቲትዩት Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research Taye SORGHUM PRODUCTION IN TRANSITION Through Striga Management ©EIAR, 2019 ኢግምኢ፤ 2011 Website: http://www.eiar.gov.et Tel: +251-11-6462633 Fax: +251-11-6461294 P.O. Box: 2003 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Editor: Abebe Kirub ISBN: 9789994466634 Contents Preface 1 Foreword 3 Chapter 1 5 Introduction 5 Chapter 2 15 Seed System, Production and Distribution of Striga Resistant and Drought Tolerant Varieties 15 Chapter 3 31 Training on Sorghum Production and Integrated Sorghum Management 31 Chapter 4 49 Integrated Striga Management Demonstration 49 Chapter 5 61 Popularizing and Adopting Striga Resistant Varieties 61 Chapter 6 67 Strengthening Striga Research 67 Chapter 7 71 Combining Complementary Tactics and Research Results 71 Chapter 8 87 Project Administration, Monitoring and Evaluation 87 Chapter 9 95 Challenges, Lessons, and Looking Ahead 95 References 105 Index 109 Preface This book documents EIAR‟s and the respective bureaus of agriculture, seed agencies and regional research institutes of the four major regions in Ethiopia, i.e., Amhara, Oromia, SNNP and Tigray Regional States in scale up of integrated Striga management in sorghum in Ethiopia. The chapters are arranged in a logical progression. Chapter 1 introduces on sorghum and Striga species in Ethiopia. The second chapter pursues the discussion of seed system, seed production, and distribution of SRV. Chapter 3 deals with farmers‟ practices in sorghum production in Ethiopia and the trainings delivered on sorghum production and ISM technology along with the training impact and lessons.
  • An Assessment of Road Network Optimality in Tigray, Ethiopia

    An Assessment of Road Network Optimality in Tigray, Ethiopia

    AN ASSESSMENT OF ROAD NETWORK OPTIMALITY IN TIGRAY, ETHIOPIA Geographic remoteness and poverty connected INTERDISCIPLINARY PROJECT By Axel Hirschel (10656146), Wai Kee Man (10580514) & Claudia Schwennen (10655808) Date: 8 May 2016 Words: 6585 Supervisors: Koen van der Gaast & Crelis Rammelt Abstract In recent years major public investments have been made in infrastructure development in Ethiopia. The Ethiopian Roads Authority (ERA) has expressed its goal for this road development, which is mainly poverty alleviation. This study is focused on evaluating the optimality of the current road network regarding this goal by taking geographic remoteness and poverty per woreda, which is a part of a province, into consideration. There are just a few towns in Tigray that are not geographically remote. Poverty is also not evenly distributed throughout the province. The poverty rate is generally higher in areas with higher population density. With the use of Geographic Information System (GIS) data files and a self-made algorithm, it is concluded that the current network is not optimal yet. 1 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Theoretical framework .............................................................................................................................. 5 2.1 Impact of roads on poverty ................................................................................................................
  • Issn 2278 - 1145

    Issn 2278 - 1145

    Tesfay Godifey and Getnet Kiros ISSN 2278 - 1145 International Journal of Integrative sciences, Innovation and Technology (A Peer Review E-3 Journal of Science Innovation Technology) Section A – Basic Sciences; Section B –Applied and Technological Sciences; Section C – Allied Sciences Available online at www.ijiit.webs.com ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS USED BY PEOPLE TO TREAT SKIN DISEASES IN WOREDA TAHITAY ADIYABO AND MEREBLEKE, TIGRAY, ETHIOPIA. TESFAY GODIFEY*1 AND GETNET KIROS 2 1Department of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia, P.O. Box: 1010, N E Africa. 2Department of Mathematics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia *Corresponding author: tesgo10@yahoo,com ABSTRACT An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used to treat skin ailments was conducted in Woreda Tahtay Adiyabo and Merebleke, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia between December 2013 and June 2014 to document the use, conservation and management of medicinal plants. To collect accurate information, 100 informants (80 men and 20 women, aged from 25-70) were selected purposively. Ethno botanical data were collected through semi structured interview and field observation and analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and informant consensus factor. A total of 40 medicinal plants distributed across 27 families and 39 genera, which the informants confirmed that they are used to treat 12 human skin ailments. Woody plants comprised the largest number accounting for 26 species (65%). Leaves were the most frequently required plant parts (58 %) followed by seeds (12%). Remedies were mostly prepared from fresh plant materials, mostly from single plant species and crushing (48%) was the common method of preparation to make the remedy.
  • The Environmental Significance of the Remobilisation of Ancient Mass Movements in the Atbara–Tekeze Headwaters, Northern Ethiopia

    The Environmental Significance of the Remobilisation of Ancient Mass Movements in the Atbara–Tekeze Headwaters, Northern Ethiopia

    Geomorphology 49 (2002) 303–322 www.elsevier.com/locate/geomorph The environmental significance of the remobilisation of ancient mass movements in the Atbara–Tekeze headwaters, Northern Ethiopia Jan Nyssen a,b,*, Jan Moeyersons c, Jean Poesen a, Jozef Deckers d, Mitiku Haile b aLaboratory for Experimental Geomorphology, Instituut voor Aardwetenschappen, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Redingenstraat 16 bis, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium bMakalle University, P.O. Box 231, Makalle, Ethiopia cRoyal Museum for Central Africa, B-3080 Tervuren, Belgium dInstitute for Land and Water Management, K.U. Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium Received 10 May 2001; received in revised form 19 June 2002; accepted 23 June 2002 Abstract Old landslides are prominent features in the landscape around Hagere Selam, Tigray Highlands, Ethiopia. The available evidence suggests their Late Pleistocene to Middle Holocene age and conditions of soil humidity. The affected geological layers, often silicified lacustrine deposits prone to sliding, rest upon or above the water holding Amba Aradam sandstone aquifer. Three examples of present-day (remobilisation of old) mass movements are illustrated and discussed. The aims of the study were to unravel the environmental conditions of the present-day remobilisation of ancient flows, as well as those of first-time landslides. The first two mass movements discussed are slumps, located in areas with vigorous regeneration of (grassy) vegetation. Their activation is thought to be the consequence of an increase in infiltration capacity of the soils under regenerating vegetation. One of these slumps had a horizontal movement of the order of 10–20 m in 1 day. The other case is the remobilisation of the May Ntebteb debris flow below the Amba Aradam sandstone cliff.
  • Irrigation and Water for Sustainable Development: Proceedings of The

    Irrigation and Water for Sustainable Development: Proceedings of The

    2nd Forum on Irrigation & Water for Sustainable Development 15 –16 December, 2008 Ghion Hotel, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Photo credit: Apollo Habtamu Compiled by: Seleshi B. Awulachew, Teklu Erkossa and Yodit Balcha Organized by: Ethiopia National Irrigation Steering Committee Sponsored by: International Water Management Institute (IWMI) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MoARD) Ministry of Water Resources (MoWR) United States Aid and International Development (USAID) Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Table of Contents ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS.............................................................................................................. II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................................................. III WELCOMING ADDRESS ............................................................................................................................... V OPENING ADDRESS .................................................................................................................................... IX POLICY, STRATEGIES AND INVESTMENTS...................................................................................... 1 TAKING FORWARD THE GROWTH AGENDA OF THE PASDEP: FROM CONCEPT TO ACTION 2 THE ROLE OF THE ETHIOPIAN STRATEGIC INVESTMENT FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT (ESIF-SLM) IN IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT............... 2 SMALL-SCALE IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT INTERVENTIONS UNDER IFAD-SUPPORTED PROJECTS ...............................................................................................................................................