Slang Term Cracker Meaning
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Working Against Racism from White Subject Positions: White Anti-Racism, New Abolitionism & Intersectional Anti-White Irish Diasporic Nationalism
Working Against Racism from White Subject Positions: White Anti-Racism, New Abolitionism & Intersectional Anti-White Irish Diasporic Nationalism By Matthew W. Horton A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Education and the Designated Emphasis in Critical Theory in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Dr. Na’ilah Nasir, Chair Dr. Daniel Perlstein Dr. Keith Feldman Summer 2019 Working Against Racism from White Subject Positions Matthew W. Horton 2019 ABSTRACT Working Against Racism from White Subject Positions: White Anti-Racism, New Abolitionism & Intersectional Anti-White Irish Diasporic Nationalism by Matthew W. Horton Doctor of Philosophy in Education and the Designated Emphasis in Critical Theory University of California, Berkeley Professor Na’ilah Nasir, Chair This dissertation is an intervention into Critical Whiteness Studies, an ‘additional movement’ to Ethnic Studies and Critical Race Theory. It systematically analyzes key contradictions in working against racism from a white subject positions under post-Civil Rights Movement liberal color-blind white hegemony and "Black Power" counter-hegemony through a critical assessment of two major competing projects in theory and practice: white anti-racism [Part 1] and New Abolitionism [Part 2]. I argue that while white anti-racism is eminently practical, its efforts to hegemonically rearticulate white are overly optimistic, tend toward renaturalizing whiteness, and are problematically dependent on collaboration with people of color. I further argue that while New Abolitionism has popularized and advanced an alternative approach to whiteness which understands whiteness as ‘nothing but oppressive and false’ and seeks to ‘abolish the white race’, its ultimately class-centered conceptualization of race and idealization of militant nonconformity has failed to realize effective practice. -
Free Land Attracted Many Colonists to Texas in 1840S 3-29-92 “No Quitting Sense” We Claim Is Typically Texas
“Between the Creeks” Gwen Pettit This is a compilation of weekly newspaper columns on local history written by Gwen Pettit during 1986-1992 for the Allen Leader and the Allen American in Allen, Texas. Most of these articles were initially written and published, then run again later with changes and additions made. I compiled these articles from the Allen American on microfilm at the Allen Public Library and from the Allen Leader newspapers provided by Mike Williams. Then, I typed them into the computer and indexed them in 2006-07. Lois Curtis and then Rick Mann, Managing Editor of the Allen American gave permission for them to be reprinted on April 30, 2007, [email protected]. Please, contact me to obtain a free copy on a CD. I have given a copy of this to the Allen Public Library, the Harrington Library in Plano, the McKinney Library, the Allen Independent School District and the Lovejoy School District. Tom Keener of the Allen Heritage Guild has better copies of all these photographs and is currently working on an Allen history book. Keener offices at the Allen Public Library. Gwen was a longtime Allen resident with an avid interest in this area’s history. Some of her sources were: Pioneering in North Texas by Capt. Roy and Helen Hall, The History of Collin County by Stambaugh & Stambaugh, The Brown Papers by George Pearis Brown, The Peters Colony of Texas by Seymour V. Conner, Collin County census & tax records and verbal history from local long-time residents of the county. She does not document all of her sources. -
30Th Annual Cross State Ride
1987-2017 FLORIDA CRACKER TRAIL ASSOCIATION 30th Annual Cross State Ride Keeping History Alive “Every Step of the Way” 110 Miles from Bradenton to Fort Pierce 2017 HALL OF FAME INDUCTEE Robert Ray Smith Robert Ray Smith was born on March 22, 1927, in Bowling Green, Florida. He was one of six children to Hoyt and Annie Smith. The Smith’s were one of six original homesteaders who settled east of Peace River. As a youngster he was able to participate on two cattle drives from Frostproof to the Babcock Ranch which was quite an experience. His first job was breaking colts. He had the opportunity to work for Doyle Carlton, Jr. on his ranch as a cowhand. Mr. Doyle and Ms. Mildred had a great influ- ence on his life. Not only did he learn a lot about the cattle business from Mr. Doyle, but he also learned many life skills which he has tried to pass on to his children and grandchil- dren. Robert Ray served in the United States Army during the Korean War. His time of service was from January 1951 until January 1953 when he received an honorable discharge. He married Doloris Jo Taylor in 1953. They had two children, Cathy Jo and Robert Ray, Jr. (Bobby). During the 50’s, he ran a cow-calf operation and also sold steers. Later he worked for the Alcohol, Tobacco and Beverage Agency chasing “moonshiners”. From 1957 until 1970, he owned and operated a bulk station and furnished fuel throughout the county. Many of his customers were cattle ranchers. -
Gang Project Brochure Pg 1 020712
Salt Lake Area Gang Project A Multi-Jurisdictional Gang Intelligence, Suppression, & Diversion Unit Publications: The Project has several brochures available free of charge. These publications Participating Agencies: cover a variety of topics such as graffiti, gang State Agencies: colors, club drugs, and advice for parents. Local Agencies: Utah Dept. of Human Services-- Current gang-related crime statistics and Cottonwood Heights PD Div. of Juvenile Justice Services historical trends in gang violence are also Draper City PD Utah Dept. of Corrections-- available. Granite School District PD Law Enforcement Bureau METRO Midvale City PD Utah Dept. of Public Safety-- GANG State Bureau of Investigation Annual Gang Conference: The Project Murray City PD UNIT Salt Lake County SO provides an annual conference open to service Salt Lake County DA Federal Agencies: providers, law enforcement personnel, and the SHOCAP Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, community. This two-day event, held in the South Salt Lake City PD Firearms, and Explosives spring, covers a variety of topics from Street Taylorsville PD United States Attorney’s Office Survival to Gang Prevention Programs for Unified PD United States Marshals Service Schools. Goals and Objectives commands a squad of detectives. The The Salt Lake Area Gang Project was detectives duties include: established to identify, control, and prevent Suppression and street enforcement criminal gang activity in the jurisdictions Follow-up work on gang-related cases covered by the Project and to provide Collecting intelligence through contacts intelligence data and investigative assistance to with gang members law enforcement agencies. The Project also Assisting local agencies with on-going provides youth with information about viable investigations alternatives to gang membership and educates Answering law-enforcement inquiries In an emergency, please dial 911. -
The Phoenix of Colonial War: Race, the Laws of War, and the ‘Horror on the Rhine’
The Phoenix of Colonial War: Race, the Laws of War, and the ‘Horror on the Rhine’ Rotem Giladi+* Abstract The paper explores the demise of the ‘colonial war’ category through the employment of French colonial troops, under the 1918 armistice, to occupy the German Rhineland. It traces the prevalence of—and the anxieties underpinning— antebellum doctrine on using ‘Barbarous Forces’ in ‘European’ war. It then records the silence of postbellum scholars on the ‘horror on the Rhine’—orchestrated allegations of rape framed in racialised terms of humanity and the requirements of the law of civilised warfare. Among possible explanations for this silence, the paper follows recent literature that considers this scandal as the embodiment of crises in masculinity, white domination, and European civilisation. These crises, like the scandal itself, expressed antebellum jurisprudential anxieties about the capacity—and implications—of black soldiers being ‘drilled white’. They also deprived postbellum lawyers of the vocabulary necessary to address what they signified: breakdown of the laws of war; evident, self-inflicted European barbarity; and the collapse of international law itself, embodied by the Versailles Diktat treating Germany—as Smuts warned, ‘as we would not treat a kaffir nation’—a colonial ‘object’, as Schmitt lamented. Last, the paper traces the resurgence of ‘colonial war’. It reveals how, at the moment of collapse, in the very instrument signifying it, the category found a new life. The Covenant’s Art.22(5) reasserted control over the colonial object, thus furnishing international lawyers with new vocabulary to address the employment of colonial troops— yet, now, as part of the ‘law of peace’. -
Durham E-Theses
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Durham e-Theses Durham E-Theses Translating Racial Slurs: A Comparative Analysis of Gran Torino Assessing Transfer of Oensive Language between English and Italian. FILMER, DENISE,ANNE How to cite: FILMER, DENISE,ANNE (2011) Translating Racial Slurs: A Comparative Analysis of Gran Torino Assessing Transfer of Oensive Language between English and Italian., Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3337/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 MA by Research Dissertation School of Modern Languages and Cultures Durham University 2011 Translating Racial Slurs A Comparative Analysis of Gran Torino Assessing Transfer of Offensive Language between English and Italian Candidate: Denise Filmer Supervisor: Dr Federico M. Federici Contents Abbreviations ................................................................................................................. 5 List of Tables .................................................................................................................. 7 List of Examples ............................................................................................................ -
III MEMETIC REFRAMING Christian Patterson's Redheaded Peckerwood
III MEMETIC REFRAMING Christian Patterson’s Redheaded Peckerwood In December 1957, Charles Starkweather and his girlfriend Caril Ann Fugate embarked on a murder spree that shocked the US population. And even today, more than sixty years later, the so-called ‘Starkweather case’ keeps haunting the North American people as part of the country’s collective imagination. This situation is testified to by Christian Patterson’s evolving photobook Redheaded Peckerwood (2011, 2012, 2013),404 which contains a visually diverse selection of photographs, each of which points suggestively to the Starkweather case.405 The historical murder spree is undoubtedly Redheaded Peckerwood’s narrative centre. However, I argue that the criminal case merely serves a reflection on how ‘frames’, which are sets of conventions that govern the representation of historical events, are disseminated in culture.406 That argument, I claim, is conditioned by a memetic principle of rereading that allows the frame to appear multiple times according to the meme’s emergent logic of imitation through variation. ‘Memes’, according to Richard Dawkins’s initial definition of the phenomenon, are units of cultural transmission that propagate themselves in ever-changing form by leaping from brain to brain, often via magazines, computers, movies, and other technological platforms.407 Humans cannot entirely control these processes,408 and I argue that the same might be said of the process of rereading Redheaded Peckerwood, since it is partially governed by algorithms. The smartphone revolution around 2010 introduces the so-called ‘post-digital’ era, that is, the situation wherein humans no longer control the digital realm, since portable digital devices allow for a permanent extension of subjectivity across the Internet.409 Within this contemporary context, I contend that humans are habituated to meeting ambiguity and elusiveness with immediate online searches. -
Language, Race, and White Public Space Author(S): Jane H
Language, Race, and White Public Space Author(s): Jane H. Hill Source: American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 100, No. 3 (Sep., 1998), pp. 680-689 Published by: Blackwell Publishing on behalf of the American Anthropological Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/682046 Accessed: 10/04/2009 00:43 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=black. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We work with the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Blackwell Publishing and American Anthropological Association are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to American Anthropologist. http://www.jstor.org JANE H. -
Cattle Drive Activity Program
Cattle Drive Activity Program: Tall Tales and Florida Trails After reading Kissimmee Pete, Cracker Cow Hunter by Jan Day, participants will recreate a cattle drive through their home, backyard, or local park. Parents and guardians can be the “cows” while the younger participants are the cowboys and herding dogs moving the herd from the one starting point to another, mimicking the drive to the coast for transport. Recreating the encounters within the book, participants will come across the obstacles Kissimmee Pete surpassed and try to safely escort all of the cows to the river, where they will be exported. Objectives: Educate participants about the various roles of people and animals in a cattle drive. Discuss the history of the introduction of cattle to Florida via the Spanish explorers. Emphasize the importance of ranching history in Florida. Materials Needed: Cracker cow cutouts on sticks or clothespins (cut out, decorate, and stick to popsicle stick or use clothespins for legs) o One green cow to be String Bean Horse cutouts on sticks (cut out, decorate, and stick to popsicle stick or use clothespins for legs) o One horse to be Blaze Dog cutouts on sticks (cut out, decorate, and stick to popsicle stick or use clothespins for legs) o One dog to be Mud Alligator prop (cut out) Hairless bear (cut out or an actor) Computer or phone to play buzzing sound of mosquitoes (or participants can buzz!) Alternative/Pre-activity: Participants can color in/personalize their cows/horses for the cattle drive. Activity Plan Set up a route from a point A to a point B, point B being the “port” the cattle need to be shipped from. -
Raise 'Em up on Honey. Notes on the Etymology of the Word
#66 -Raise ‘Em Up On Honey. Notes on the etymology of the word cracker « 300 Son ... Page 1 of 4 #66 -Raise ‘Em Up On Honey. Notes on the etymology of the word cracker The word Cracker has an interesting history one that I felt worthy of further elaboration. It’s origination is widely disputed. Was it from the ’crack’ of the whip of the white vaqueros that herded Spanish cattle in Georgia and Florida? Was it because they were such poor people they cracked and ate their seed corn? The most interesting etymology of the word purports to illustrate a history of friction between the dominant English culture and Celtic subculture of the British Empire including North America. This is not my theory. It has been thoroughly researched and written about by several historians. Much is in dispute but clearly the word Cracker is intimately associated with Celtic culture in particular the Scots-Irish of the American frontier. The most notable author to propose this is Grady McWhiney . In his book Cracker Culture: Celtic Ways of the Old South McWhiney argues that Cracker is synonymous with being of Celtic origin. Here is a brief summary of historical uses of the word. Cracker as in a braggart or sharp and entertaining speaker. In Shakespeare’s King John “What cracker is this same that deafs our ears with this abundance of superfluous breath?” Craic in middle english also was used to mean “to enter into” conversation. Especially loud boisterous conversation. Hence to “crack” a joke. McWhiney points out that this is exactly the use and spelling of the Gaelic word craic . -
Blasting at the Big Ugly: a Novel Andrew Donal Payton Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2014 Blasting at the Big Ugly: A novel Andrew Donal Payton Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Part of the Fine Arts Commons Recommended Citation Payton, Andrew Donal, "Blasting at the Big Ugly: A novel" (2014). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 13745. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/13745 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Blasting at the Big Ugly: A novel by Andrew Payton A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTERS OF FINE ARTS Major: Creative Writing and Environment Program of Study Committee: K.L. Cook, Major Professor Steve Pett Brianna Burke Kimberly Zarecor Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2014 Copyright © Andrew Payton 2014. All rights reserved. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii ABSTRACT iv INTRODUCTION 1 BLASTING AT THE BIG UGLY 6 BIBLIOGRAPHY 212 VITA 213 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am graciously indebted: To the MFA Program in Creative Writing and Environment at Iowa State, especially my adviser K.L. Cook, who never bothered making the distinction between madness and novel writing and whose help was instrumental in shaping this book; to Steve Pett, who gave much needed advice early on; to my fellow writers-in-arms, especially Chris Wiewiora, Tegan Swanson, Lindsay Tigue, Geetha Iyer, Lindsay D’Andrea, Lydia Melby, Mateal Lovaas, and Logan Adams, who championed and commiserated; to the faculty Mary Swander, Debra Marquart, David Zimmerman, Ben Percy, and Dean Bakopolous for writing wisdom and motivation; and to Brianna Burke and Kimberly Zarecor for invaluable advice at the thesis defense. -
Subword Enriched and Significant Word Emphasized Framework for Hate Speech Detection
SWE2: SubWord Enriched and Significant Word Emphasized Framework for Hate Speech Detection Guanyi Mou, Pengyi Ye, Kyumin Lee Worcester Polytechnic Institute {gmou,pye3,kmlee}@wpi.edu ABSTRACT of online social networks, hate speech is spreading faster and af- Hate speech detection on online social networks has become one of fecting a larger population than before in human history across the 1 the emerging hot topics in recent years. With the broad spread and world . Therefore, quickly and accurately identifying hate speech fast propagation speed across online social networks, hate speech becomes crucial for keeping a harmonic and healthy online social makes significant impacts on society by increasing prejudice and environment, mitigating the possible conflicts, and protecting the hurting people. Therefore, there are aroused attention and con- diversity of our society. Hate speech detection is also helpful for cern from both industry and academia. In this paper, we address public sentiment analysis and is useful as one of the pre-processing the hate speech problem and propose a novel hate speech detec- steps in content recommendation and chatterbot development [3]. tion framework called SWE2, which only relies on the content of Over the years, researchers have proposed various methods for messages and automatically identifies hate speech. In particular, detecting hate speech [2, 9, 15, 29, 33, 50], many of which have our framework exploits both word-level semantic information and focused on feature engineering. New hand-crafted features were sub-word knowledge. It is intuitively persuasive and also practi- raised and checked from different perspectives to improve their cally performs well under a situation with/without character-level overall performance.