ESSENTIAL OILS Guide
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Chloracne: from Clinic to Research
DERMATOLOGICA SINICA 30 (2012) 2e6 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Dermatologica Sinica journal homepage: http://www.derm-sinica.com REVIEW ARTICLE Chloracne: From clinic to research Qiang Ju 1, Kuochia Yang 2, Christos C. Zouboulis 3, Johannes Ring 4, Wenchieh Chen 4,* 1 Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease and STD Hospital, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China 2 Department of Dermatology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan 3 Departments of Dermatology, Venereology, Allergology and Immunology, Dessau Medical Center, Dessau, Germany 4 Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany article info abstract Article history: Chloracne is the most sensitive and specific marker for a possible dioxin (2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p- Received: Oct 31, 2011 dioxin) intoxication. It is clinically characterized by multiple acneiform comedone-like cystic eruptions Revised: Nov 9, 2011 mainly involving face in the malar, temporal, mandibular, auricular/retroauricular regions, and the Accepted: Nov 9, 2011 genitalia, often occurring in age groups not typical for acne vulgaris. Histopathology is essential for adefinite diagnosis, which exhibits atrophy or absence of sebaceous glands as well as infundibular Keywords: dilatation or cystic formation of hair follicles, hyperplasia of epidermis, and hyperpigmentation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor stratum corneum. The appearance of chloracne and its clinical severity does not correlate with the blood chloracne “ ” 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin levels of dioxins. Pathogenesis of chloracne remains largely unclear. An aryl hydrocarbon receptor - polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons mediated signaling pathway affecting the multipotent stem cells in the pilosebaceous units is probably sebaceous gland the major molecular mechanism inducing chloracne. -
Evaluation of Aphicidal Effect of Essential Oils and Their Synergistic Effect Against Myzus Persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
molecules Article Evaluation of Aphicidal Effect of Essential Oils and Their Synergistic Effect against Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Qasim Ahmed 1,† , Manjree Agarwal 2,† , Ruaa Al-Obaidi 3, Penghao Wang 2,* and Yonglin Ren 2,* 1 Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Al-Jadriya Campus, Baghdad 10071, Iraq; [email protected] 2 College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; [email protected] 3 Pharmacy College, Mustansiriyah University, Al-Qadisyia, Baghdad 10052, Iraq; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (P.W.); [email protected] (Y.R.) † These authors contributed equally to this paper. Abstract: The insecticidal activities of essential oils obtained from black pepper, eucalyptus, rose- mary, and tea tree and their binary combinations were investigated against the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Aphididae: Hemiptera), under laboratory and glasshouse conditions. All the tested essential oils significantly reduced and controlled the green peach aphid population and caused higher mortality. In this study, black pepper and tea tree pure essential oils were found to be an effective insecticide, with 80% mortality when used through contact application. However, for combinations of essential oils from black pepper + tea tree (BT) and rosemary + tea tree (RT) tested Citation: Ahmed, Q.; Agarwal, M.; as contact treatment, the mortality was 98.33%. The essential oil combinations exhibited synergistic Al-Obaidi, R.; Wang, P.; Ren, Y. and additive interactions for insecticidal activities. The combination of black pepper + tea tree, Evaluation of Aphicidal Effect of eucalyptus + tea tree (ET), and tea tree + rosemary showed enhanced activity, with synergy rates Essential Oils and Their Synergistic of 3.24, 2.65, and 2.74, respectively. -
The Beginners Book Of-Essential
THE BEGINNERS’ BOOK OF ESSENTIAL OILS Learning to Use Your First 10 Essential Oils with Confidence A BEGINNER’S GUIDE TO ESSENTIAL OILS WITH 80+ RECIPES TO GET YOU STARTED ©2015, Christine Dalziel Joybilee Farm Media British Columbia, Canada ISBN Print version 13:978-151197780 10:1511977183 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, without the written permission of the author, except for brief excerpts for the purpose of review. Permission can be requested by sending an email to: [email protected] DISCLAIMER: This book is for educational purposes only. I am not a doctor, a nurse, nor a nutritionist. While I have spent many years learning about herbs and Christine J. Dalziel, 2015 Page 1 essential oils, and researching their properties, I am not a clinical herbalist. This book is not intended to diagnose, treat, nor prescribe. Statements made in this book have not been approved by any government agency. While herbs and essential oils are not drugs, they need to be treated with respect as to their potency and appropriateness to pregnant and nursing mothers and young children. Please consult your personal physician or naturopath for your personal and family health needs. I am not responsible for any claims, damages, losses, judgements, expenses, costs, injuries, actions, or outcome resulting from the use of the information or recipes in this book. Dedication: This book is dedicated to Robin, Christopher, Ian, and Sarah. You walked with me through more than 30 years of education, through trial and error, through research, and through practical experience, learning how to best use these essential oils for vibrant health, for the well-being of our livestock and pets, and for our own healing journey. -
The Following Carcinogenic Essential Oils Should Not Be Used In
Aromatherapy Undiluted- Safety and Ethics Copyright © Tony Burfield and Sylla Sheppard-Hanger (2005) [modified from a previous article “A Brief Safety Guidance on Essential Oils” written for IFA, Sept 2004]. Intro In the last 20 years aromatherapy has spread its influence to the household, toiletries and personal care areas: consumer products claiming to relax or invigorate our psyche’s have invaded our bathrooms, kitchen and living room areas. The numbers of therapists using essential oils in Europe and the USA has grown from a handful in the early 1980’s to thousands now worldwide. We have had time to add to our bank of knowledge on essential oils from reflecting on many decades of aromatherapeutic development and history, the collection of anecdotal information from practicing therapists, as well as from clinical & scientific investigations. We have also had enough time to consider the risks in employing essential oils in therapy. In the last twenty years, many more people have had accidents, been ‘burnt’, developed rashes, become allergic, and become sensitized to our beloved tools. Why is this? In this paper, we hope to shed light on this issue, clarify current safety findings, and discuss how Aromatherapists and those in the aromatherapy trade (suppliers, spas, etc.) can interpret this data for continued safe practice. After a refresher on current safety issues including carcinogenic and toxic oils, irritant and photo-toxic oils, we will look at allergens, oils without formal testing, pregnancy issues and medication interactions. We will address the increasing numbers of cases of sensitization and the effect of diluting essential oils. -
Eucalyptol (1,8 Cineole) from Eucalyptus As COVID-19 Mpro Inhibitor
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 31 March 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202003.0455.v1 Eucalyptol (1,8 cineole) from eucalyptus as COVID-19 Mpro inhibitor. However, essential oil a potential inhibitor of further research is necessary to investigate COVID 19 corona virus infection by their potential medicinal use. Molecular docking studies Arun Dev Sharma* and Inderjeet Kaur Keywords: COVID-19, Essential oil, Eucalyptol, Molecular docking PG dept of Biotechnology, Lyallpur Khalsa College Jalandhar *Corresponding author, e mail: [email protected] Graphical abstract Abstract Background: COVID-19, a member of corona virus family is spreading its tentacles across the world due to lack of drugs at present. Associated with its infection are cough, fever and respiratory problems causes more than 15% mortality worldwide. It is caused by a positive, single stranded RNA virus from the enveloped coronaviruse family. However, the main viral proteinase (Mpro/3CLpro) has recently been regarded as a suitable target for drug design against SARS infection due to its vital role in polyproteins processing necessary for coronavirus reproduction. Objectives: The present in silico study was designed to evaluate the effect of Eucalyptol (1,8 cineole), a essential oil component from eucalyptus oil, on Mpro by docking study. Methods: In the present study, molecular docking studies were conducted by using 1- click dock and swiss dock tools. Protein interaction mode was calculated by Protein Interactions Calculator. Results: The calculated parameters such as RMSD, binding energy, and binding site similarity indicated effective binding of eucalyptol to COVID-19 proteinase. Active site prediction further validated the role of active site residues in ligand binding. -
Juniperus Communis L.) Essential Oil
Antioxidants 2014, 3, 81-98; doi:10.3390/antiox3010081 OPEN ACCESS antioxidants ISSN 2076-3921 www.mdpi.com/journal/antioxidants Article Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Juniper Berry (Juniperus communis L.) Essential Oil. Action of the Essential Oil on the Antioxidant Protection of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Model Organism Martina Höferl 1,*, Ivanka Stoilova 2, Erich Schmidt 1, Jürgen Wanner 3, Leopold Jirovetz 1, Dora Trifonova 2, Lutsian Krastev 4 and Albert Krastanov 2 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Division of Clinical Pharmacy and Diagnostics, University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria; E-Mails: [email protected] (E.S.); [email protected] (L.J.) 2 Department Biotechnology, University of Food Technologies, Plovdiv 4002, Bulgaria; E-Mails: [email protected] (I.S.); [email protected] (D.T.); [email protected] (A.K.) 3 Kurt Kitzing Co., Wallerstein 86757, Germany; E-Mail: [email protected] 4 University Laboratory for Food Analyses, University of Food Technologies, Plovdiv 4002, Bulgaria; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +43-1-4277-55555; Fax: +43-1-4277-855555. Received: 11 December 2013; in revised form: 26 January 2014 / Accepted: 28 January 2014 / Published: 24 February 2014 Abstract: The essential oil of juniper berries (Juniperus communis L., Cupressaceae) is traditionally used for medicinal and flavoring purposes. As elucidated by gas chromatography/flame ionization detector (GC/FID) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS methods), the juniper berry oil from Bulgaria is largely comprised of monoterpene hydrocarbons such as α-pinene (51.4%), myrcene (8.3%), sabinene (5.8%), limonene (5.1%) and β-pinene (5.0%). -
Can Myrrh Combat COVID-19?
IBEROAMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 03 (2020) 223-229 Journal homepage: www.iberoamericanjm.tk Review Can Myrrh Combat COVID-19? Najat Alyafeia,* aHead of Oral Public Health Operations, Primary Health Care Corporation, Doha, Qatar ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: This paper reviews the therapeutic effects of Commiphora myrrh in different Received 25 April 2020 diseases. It is organized by sub-themed sections: nature and history of myrrh, its Received in revised form 08 May use in different cultures, its chemical action, and effect on virus or/and 2020 bacteria, benefits of its utilization for respiratory problems and oral diseases. Accepted 15 May 2020 A literature research for the Myrrh or C. myrrh was performed using Cochrane Library databases and Medline. Forty two papers, including abstracts and full Keywords: articles published from 2007 to 2020, in the area of interest were reviewed. It was Myrrh found that Myrrh or C. myrrh is one of the medicinal plants believed to have COVID-19 therapeutic effects in various diseases. It has medicinal properties, such as Oral Health immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic, antioxidant, antimicrobial, Qatar hepatoprotective, anti-tumor, anti-ulcer, and analgesic activities. Besides, Myrrh Mouthwash has also shown to have antiviral properties that help in preventing different Chemistry types of viral diseases. It noticed in the State of Qatar, sales of herbs and Myrrh Gargle has escalade since the surgency of COVID-19 cases, so is there a belief in Myrrh's effectiveness to be used during COVID-19? Studying the effectiveness of Myrrh mouthwashes to combat COVID-19 can emerge as a promising avenue in the field of research. -
Use of Undiluted Tea-Tree Oil As a Cosmetic
Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR) Use of undiluted tea-tree oil as a cosmetic Opinion of the Federal Insitute for Risk Assessment (BfR), 1th September 2003 Background Recently there has been an increasing amount of reports on contact-allergic eczema in con- junction with the use of tea-tree oil. Tea-tree oil is sold as a pure natural product, highly con- centrated and undiluted in cosmetics. Tea-tree oil is advertised as a universal remedy al- though there is no marketing authorisation as a pharmaceutical product. Concentrated tea-tree oil has been classified as harmful according to the self-classification of the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) and is labelled with R-phrases R 22 (harmful if swallowed) R 38 (irritating to skin) and R 65 (may cause lung damage if swallowed) as well as the symbol Xn (harmful) (IFRA Labelling Manual 1, 2001). These indications of health hazards are also part of the safety data sheets of raw material suppliers. At the 65th and 66th meetings of the Cosmetics Committee at the Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), health risks associated with the use of undiluted and highly concentrated tea-tree oil in cosmetic products were discussed extensively. Result Tea-tree oil is a mixture of various terpenes extracted from the Australian tea-tree. Undiluted tea-tree oil is a pure natural product. In the presence of atmospheric oxygen but also when exposed to light and higher temperatures, oxidation processes occur leading to the formation of peroxides, epoxides and endoperoxides which have a sensitising potency and may trigger allergic skin reactions. -
A Broad Spectrum Activity of Abhal (Juniperus Communis) with Special Reference to Unani System of Medicine
© 2021 JETIR March 2021, Volume 8, Issue 3 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) A Broad Spectrum Activity of Abhal (Juniperus communis) with Special Reference to Unani System of Medicine. A Review * Dr. Aafiya Nargis 1, Dr. Ansari Bilquees Mohammad Yunus 2, Dr. Sharique Zohaib 3, Dr. Qutbuddin Shaikh 4, Dr. Naeem Ahmed Shaikh 5 *1 Associate Professor (HOD) Dept. of Niswan wa Qabalat, Mohammadia Tibbia College, Mansoora, Malegaon 2 Associate professor, Dept. Tashreeh ul Badan, Mohammadia Tibbia College, Mansoora, Malegaon. 3 Associate Professor (HOD) Dept. of Saidla, Mohammadia Tibbia College, Manssoora, Malegaon 4 Professor (HOD), Dept. of Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tibb, Markaz Unani Medical College and Hospital. Kozhikode. 5 Professor (HOD), Dept. of Ain, Uzn, Anf, Halaq wa Asnan, Markaz Unani Medical College and Hospital. Kozhikode. Abstract:- Juniperus communis is a shrub or small evergreen tree, native to Europe, South Asia, and North America, and belongs to family Cupressaceae. It has been widely used as herbal medicine from ancient time. Traditionally the plant is being potentially used as antidiarrhoeal, anti-inflammatory, astringent, and antiseptic and in the treatment of various abdominal disorders. The main chemical constituents, which were reported in J. communis L. are 훼-pinene, 훽-pinene, apigenin, sabinene, 훽-sitosterol, campesterol, limonene, cupressuflavone, and many others Juniperus communis L. (Abhal) is an evergreen aromatic shrub with high therapeutic potential in human diseases. This plant is loaded with nutrition and is rich in aromatic oils and their concentration differ in different parts of the plant (berries, leaves, aerial parts, and root). The fruit berries contain essential oil, invert sugars, resin, catechin , organic acid, terpenic acids, leucoanthocyanidin besides bitter compound (Juniperine), flavonoids, tannins, gums, lignins, wax, etc. -
Cop18 Doc. 66
Original language: English CoP18 Doc. 66 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Eighteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Colombo (Sri Lanka), 23 May – 3 June 2019 Species specific matters TRADE IN BOSWELLIA SPP. (BURSERACEAE) 1. This document has been submitted by Sri Lanka and the United States of America.* Overview 2. The genus Boswellia is the source of the aromatic resin known as frankincense, a semi-solid, yellow-brown substance derived from the gummy sap of the tree. Also known as olibanum, this resin and resin-derived essential oils and alcohol extracts are widely traded internationally and are incorporated into a variety of healthcare, home care, aromatherapy, cosmetics and toiletries, and dietary supplement products. Bark, extracts of bark, wood products, and live plants of these species may also be traded internationally. Boswellia species provide economic and ecological benefits across their range. However, there is growing concern that increasing demand and unregulated international trade of this high value commodity might threaten the survival of these species. This document provides background information to serve as a background and seek input from Parties and insights from the Plants Committee for further information gathering, review, and discussion to better understand the impact of international trade on these species. The species and their status 3. Boswellia species are the sole source of frankincense, also known as olibanum (Coppen 1995; Hassan Alaamri 2012). The genus includes includes about 18 small to medium tree species that are native to the arid tropical regions of Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. -
Product Reference Guide Contents Page
PRODUCT REFERENCE GUIDE CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3 PRODUCT INFORMATION ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4 HOW NATURAL INGREDIENTS WORK ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5 OUR KEY INGREDIENTS���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 6 - 7 PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 8 - 9 MILK CLEANSER �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10 ENZYME GEL CLEANSER ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 11 ENZYME EXFOLIANT POWDER ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 12 VITAMIN A SERUM ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 13 VITAMIN C SERUM ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 14 VITAMIN B SERUM -
Essential Oils As Therapeutics
Article Essential oils as Therapeutics S C Garg Department of Chemistry Dr. Harisingh Gour University, Sagar 470 003, Madhya Pradesh, India E-mail: [email protected] Kingdom. British nurses are insured by the Abstract Royal College of Nurses to use essential Essential oils are the volatile secondary plant metabolites which mainly oils both topically and inhalation for consist of terpenoids and benzenoids. Research in the later half of 20th century improved patient care. Lavender oil with has revealed that many curative properties attributed to various plants in its mild sedative powers is being tested as indigenous medicine are also present in their essential oils. These oils exert a a drug replacement to treat older patients number of general effects from the pharmacological viewpoint. When applied suffering insomnia, anxiety and depression locally, the essential oils mix readily with skin oils, allowing these to attack the and to make terminal care patients more infective agents quickly and actively. Therapeutic properties of various essential comfortable. In New York hospitals vanilla oils based on folklore, experiences and claims of aromatherapists and scientific oil is released under patient’s noses to help studies have been summarised in this review. In vitro studies conducted by the them relax before an MRI scan. Italian author on antimicrobial and anthelmintic properties of some essential oils have research has shown it to relieve anxiety also been discussed. and fear. Keywords: Essential oils, Therapeutics, Aromatherapy, Antimicrobial, Anthelmintic. Modes of essential oil usage IPC Code; Int. cl.7 ⎯ C11B 9/00, A61P/00, A61P 31/00, A61P 33/10 Inhalation for respiratory tract infections and physiological effect, topical Introduction anointments.