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Mppsc 2020 Model Hints MPPSC 2020 – UNIT WISE TEST SERIES 2020 - TEST 4 MPPSC 2020 UNIT WISE MAINS TEST SERIES 2020 TEST 4 MODEL HINTS GS PAPER 1 Unit 4 - HISTORY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------- 3 MARKERS 1. This question consists of very short answer-type questions. Each question is to be answered in 1 line (10 Words). There is no internal choice. Each question carries 3 marks. (a) Bhimbetka Model Hints Location o Raisen District, Madhya Pradesh o Rock Shelter Complex is surrounded by Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary Bhimbetka in Madhya Pradesh is a striking site of both the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic paintings.(mppscadda.com) Bhimbetka is derived from 'bhimbaithka' meaning 'the sitting place of Bhima', from Mahabharata. Bhimbetka rock shelters were discovered and revealed to the world by V.S. Wakankar in 1957 MPPSC 2020 (UNIT WISE TEST SERIES – 50 TESTS) (Enroll@9999) Call: 9953733830 WhatsApp: 7982862964 Mail: [email protected] www.mppscadda.com MPPSC 2020 – UNIT WISE TEST SERIES 2020 - TEST 4 Location in Raisen Distt Rock Cave paintings (b) Omkareshwar Model Hints Omkareshwar is a Hindu temple dedicated to God Shiva. It is one of the 12 revered Jyotirlinga shrines of Shiva. It is on an island called Mandhata or Shivapuri in the Narmada river; The shape of the island is said to be like the Hindu ॐ symbol. MPPSC 2020 (UNIT WISE TEST SERIES – 50 TESTS) (Enroll@9999) Call: 9953733830 WhatsApp: 7982862964 Mail: [email protected] www.mppscadda.com MPPSC 2020 – UNIT WISE TEST SERIES 2020 - TEST 4 (c) Sanchi Model Hints • Sanchi is about 5 km from Bhopal, the capital of MP. • It is a world heritage site. • There are three main stupas at Sanchi. o Stupa-1 (oldest) presumed to have the relics of the Buddha, o Stupa-2 is presumed to have the relics of ten less famous arhats and o Stupa-3 has the relics of famous Buddhist monks—Sariputta and Mhamoghlayana. • Stupa-1 is one of the finest examples of stupa architecture in the world. • Originally, it was a small brick structure which expanded over a period of time, so it was covered with stone. A stone wall was built around it (vedika) and also the gateways (toranas) were built. There are four gateways which are profusely decorated. The figures are small but finely sculpted. For example, the image of shalabhnajika (lady holding the branch of a tree is remarkable). • In the early phase of Buddhism, the Buddha was shown symbolically as an empty throne, feet, chhatra, etc. • Later, scenes from the Jatakas were also depicted. Jatakas are events from the life of Buddha. The main events which were frequently depicted were—Buddha's birth, renunciation, enlightenment, dhammachakrapravartana and mahaparinirvana (death). MPPSC 2020 (UNIT WISE TEST SERIES – 50 TESTS) (Enroll@9999) Call: 9953733830 WhatsApp: 7982862964 Mail: [email protected] www.mppscadda.com MPPSC 2020 – UNIT WISE TEST SERIES 2020 - TEST 4 (d) Makhanlal Chaturvedi Model Hints Called as the - Ek Bharatiya Atma (An Indian Soul) Chaturvedi was born in a Babai village of Hoshangabad district. He was the editor of the nationalist journals Prabha, Pratap and Karmaveer. He was awarded the first Sahitya Akademi Award in Hindi for his work "Him Taringini" in 1955. His Famous Works: o Poetry: Himtarangini, Hikiritini, Yug Charan, Samarpan, Maranjawar. o Essay: Sahitya devta, Amir irade: Garib irade. Samay ke Panv o Drama: Krishnarjun Yuddha o Story: Kala ka Anuvad o Prose-poetry: Rangon ki boli o One of his famous poem is "Pushpa ki Abhilasha" MPPSC 2020 (UNIT WISE TEST SERIES – 50 TESTS) (Enroll@9999) Call: 9953733830 WhatsApp: 7982862964 Mail: [email protected] www.mppscadda.com MPPSC 2020 – UNIT WISE TEST SERIES 2020 - TEST 4 (e) Gangaur Dance Model Hints This is a traditional religious folk dance. It is performed during the gangaur festival in the month of Chaitra. Gangaur is a folk goddess, a symbol of Parvati. There are two types of dances in gangaur: Jhalariya and Jhola. In Jhalariya dance, men and women dance in different groups. In Jhola, two styles are there: ada and khada. Main instruments are dhol and thali. Prominent Dancers are: Hiralal Saad, Prabhakar Dubey, Sadhna Upadhyaya. Gangaur Dance (f) Maach Model Hints Maach is the main representative folk drama of MP. It originated in MP and is popular in both rural as well as urban areas. In addition to Ujjain, other main centers include: Indore, Dhar, Ratlam, Mandsaur, Jabalpur, Shajapur and Dewas. The term Maach comes from the Sanskrit term 'Manch' meaning stage. Some time before presentation of Maach, Maach pole is placed. Dholak and Sarangi are important accompanying instruments. Romantic themes are most popular. Normally, women do not participate. Prominent personalities: o Balmukund Guru is considered as pioneer of Maach. o After him, Ustaad Kaaluram gave it a new touch. MPPSC 2020 (UNIT WISE TEST SERIES – 50 TESTS) (Enroll@9999) Call: 9953733830 WhatsApp: 7982862964 Mail: [email protected] www.mppscadda.com MPPSC 2020 – UNIT WISE TEST SERIES 2020 - TEST 4 (g) Tansen Model Hints TANSEN (1506-89) He is the most well known musician of India. He was one of the navratnas in the court of Akbar and was an outstanding musician and vocalist. It is believed that he was born in 1506 in Behat village in Gwalior. His childhood name was Ramtanu Pandey. He was given the title of Tansen by the ruler of Gwalior. His mentor and guru was Mohd Ghaus. Later, Tansen joined the court of King Ramchandra Baghela of Rewa and from here, he went to Akbar's Court. Here he became one of the navratnas and was given the title of Mian by Akbar himself. He was a great dhrupad singer. He authored Sangeet Sara and Rajmala which are important texts on music. He also created the instrument sarod. Tomb - Gwalior. Tansen Award and Tansen Festival: MP Government has been giving this award since 1980 in the honor of the great musician. It is given for Hindustani Music. Tansen Festival is organized every year at his Tomb in Gwalior. This is an all India Festival and it is here that Tansen award is given away. MPPSC 2020 (UNIT WISE TEST SERIES – 50 TESTS) (Enroll@9999) Call: 9953733830 WhatsApp: 7982862964 Mail: [email protected] www.mppscadda.com MPPSC 2020 – UNIT WISE TEST SERIES 2020 - TEST 4 (h) Bhartrihari Model Hints It is believed that he was the elder brother of King Vikramaditya. Bhartrihari is considered as the pioneer of Indian muktak and shatak poetry. His sect is known as Vairagya. He had renounced worldly life and lived the life of a saint. His place of asceticism was Chunar (Mirzapur, UP) and his Samadhi is in Sariska. The caves of Bhartrihari are present in Ujjain. Works He worked as much for religious progress as for literature. Main books by Bhartrihari are: o Shataktraya, Vakyapadvritti, Bhagvritti, Mhabhashyadipika, Shabda Dhatu, Mimansa Sutra Vritti, Bhattikavya, etc. o In these books, Bhartrihari had presented the whole philosophy of his life. o Through his writings, we get to know that he was a great scholar of grammar and believed in the teachings of Patanjali. (i) Orrcha Festival Model Hints Orrcha festival is a festival which is organized at Tikamgarh. Namaste Orchha festival is newest addition to international tourism calendar in 2020. The Orchha Festival is a 3-day event to celebrate the history of Orrcha town. Mainly artists of Bundelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh perform in this festival. Various activities are organized which include dance, singing and playing of various instruments is organized. Founded in the 16th Century by Rudra Pratap Singh, Orchha became the capital of the Bundela Rajput dynasty. It is planned along the Betwa river with the complex of forts, palaces and cenotaphs MPPSC 2020 (UNIT WISE TEST SERIES – 50 TESTS) (Enroll@9999) Call: 9953733830 WhatsApp: 7982862964 Mail: [email protected] www.mppscadda.com MPPSC 2020 – UNIT WISE TEST SERIES 2020 - TEST 4 5 MARKERS 2. Answers of the following questions in 5-6 lines (50 words) each: (a) Briefly discuss the Khajuraho Group of Temples. Model Hints The Khajuraho Group of Temples (Hindu temples and Jain temples) is located in Chhatarpur district, Madhya Pradesh, India. They are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temples are famous for their Nagara-style architectural symbolism and their erotic Sculptures. The Khajuraho group of monuments was built during the rule of the Chandela dynasty. The temples are grouped into three categories depending on their orientation – the Western Group of Temples, the Eastern Group of Temples and the Southern Group of Temples. These temples are dedicated to several Hindu Gods and Goddesses along with deities in Jain beliefs. Among the temples that are standing till now, 6 are dedicated to Lord Shiva, 8 to Lord Vishnu, 1 each to Lord Ganesha and the Sun God, while 3 are dedicated to Jain Tirthankaras. The largest of the temples is the Kandariya Mahadeo Temple that is dedicated to the glory of lord Shiva. MPPSC 2020 (UNIT WISE TEST SERIES – 50 TESTS) (Enroll@9999) Call: 9953733830 WhatsApp: 7982862964 Mail: [email protected] www.mppscadda.com MPPSC 2020 – UNIT WISE TEST SERIES 2020 - TEST 4 (b) Write a short note on Jhanda Satyagrah. Model Hints Jhanda Satyagraha(1923) On march 1923, in Jabalpur a dispute arosed among local authorities about the hoisting of the tricolor flag. The dispute started when the British deputy commissioner was enraged and ordered to take down the flagwhich was hoisted by the congress members at municipality building at Jabalpur on 8th march 1923. In defiance of the government ban, the district Congress Committee started the Satyagraha, which was led by pandit Sunderlal Sharma, Subhadra kumari Chauhan,Nathuram Modi . Satyagrahi were prosecuted in which Pandit Sundarlal Sharma was imprisoned for six months .Later Nagpur was made the centre of Satyagrah.
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