Sardar Patel's Role in Nagpur Flag Satyagraha
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Gandhi Warrior of Non-Violence P
SATYAGRAHA IN ACTION Indians who had spent nearly all their lives in South Africi Gandhi was able to get assistance for them from South India an appeal was made to the Supreme Court and the deportation system was ruled illegal. Meantime, the satyagraha movement continued, although more slowly as a result of government prosecution of the Indians and the animosity of white people to whom Indian merchants owed money. They demanded immediate payment of the entire sum due. The Indians could not, of course, meet their demands. Freed from jail once again in 1909, Gandhi decided that he must go to England to get more help for the Indians in Africa. He hoped to see English leaders and to place the problems before them, but the visit did little beyond acquainting those leaders with the difficulties Indians faced in Africa. In his nearly half year in Britain Gandhi himself, however, became a little more aware of India’s own position. On his way back to South Africa he wrote his first book. Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule. Written in Gujarati and later translated by himself into English, he wrote it on board the steamer Kildonan Castle. Instead of taking part in the usual shipboard life he used a packet of ship’s stationery and wrote the manuscript in less than ten days, writing with his left hand when his right tired. Hind Swaraj appeared in Indian Opinion in instalments first; the manuscript then was kept by a member of the family. Later, when its value was realized more clearly, it was reproduced in facsimile form. -
The Social Life of Khadi: Gandhi's Experiments with the Indian
The Social Life of Khadi: Gandhi’s Experiments with the Indian Economy, c. 1915-1965 by Leslie Hempson A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2018 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Farina Mir, Co-Chair Professor Mrinalini Sinha, Co-Chair Associate Professor William Glover Associate Professor Matthew Hull Leslie Hempson [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5195-1605 © Leslie Hempson 2018 DEDICATION To my parents, whose love and support has accompanied me every step of the way ii TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION ii LIST OF FIGURES iv LIST OF ACRONYMS v GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS vi ABSTRACT vii INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1: THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL DIVIDE 23 CHAPTER 2: ACCOUNTING FOR BUSINESS 53 CHAPTER 3: WRITING THE ECONOMY 89 CHAPTER 4: SPINNING EMPLOYMENT 130 CONCLUSION 179 APPENDIX: WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 183 BIBLIOGRAPHY 184 iii LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 2.1 Advertisement for a list of businesses certified by AISA 59 3.1 A set of scales with coins used as weights 117 4.1 The ambar charkha in three-part form 146 4.2 Illustration from a KVIC album showing Mother India cradling the ambar 150 charkha 4.3 Illustration from a KVIC album showing giant hand cradling the ambar charkha 151 4.4 Illustration from a KVIC album showing the ambar charkha on a pedestal with 152 a modified version of the motto of the Indian republic on the front 4.5 Illustration from a KVIC album tracing the charkha to Mohenjo Daro 158 4.6 Illustration from a KVIC album tracing -
Gandhi Writes About Henry David Thoreau Source 2
Handout Source 1: Gandhi writes about Henry David Thoreau Many years ago, there lived in America a great man named Henry David Thoreau. His writings are read and pondered over by millions of people… Much importance is attached to his writings because Thoreau himself was a man who practised what he preached. Impelled by a sense of duty, he wrote much against his own country, America. He considered it a great sin that the Americans held many persons in the bond of slavery. He did not rest content with saying this, but took all other necessary steps to put a stop to this trade. One of the steps consisted in not paying any taxes to the State in which the slave trade was being carried on. He was imprisoned when he stopped paying the taxes due from him. The thoughts which occurred to him during his imprisonment were boldly original. [From Gandhi. Indian Opinion. Quoted in M.V. Kamath. The United States and India 1776-1976. Washington, D.C.: Embassy of India, 1976. 65.] Source 2: Gandhi’s Influence on Dr. Martin Luther King When King arrived one cold day in New Delhi, as a guest of the Government of India, his first words were a tribute to Gandhi. “To other countries,” King said, “I may go as a tourist, but to India I come as a pilgrim. This is because India means to me Mahatma Gandhi, a truly great man of the age.” King heard of Gandhi from Dr. Mordecai Johnson, President of Howard University, who had returned from a visit to India and was speaking at Philadelphia. -
The Life Ad Afterlife of the Mahatma
Indi@logs Vol 1 2014, pp. 103-122, ISSN: 2339-8523 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ GADHI ISM VS . G ADHI GIRI : THE LIFE AD AFTERLIFE OF THE MAHATMA 1 MAKARAND R. P ARANJAPE Jawaharlal Nehru University [email protected] Received: 11-05-2013 Accepted: 01-10-2013 ABSTRACT This paper, which contrasts Rajkumar Hirani’s Lage Raho Munna Bhai (2006) with Richard Attenborough’s Gandhi (1982), is as much a celebration of Bollywood as of Gandhi. It is to the former that the credit for most effectively resurrecting the Mahatma should go, certainly much more so than to Gandhians or academics. For Bollywood literally revives the spirit of Gandhi by showing how irresistibly he continues to haunt India today. Not just in giving us Gandhigiri—a totally new way of doing Gandhi in the world—but in its perceptive representation of the threat that modernity poses to Gandhian thought is Lage Raho Munna Bhai remarkable. What is more, it also draws out the distinction between Gandhi as hallucination and the real afterlife of the Mahatma. The film’s enormous popularity at the box office—it grossed close to a billion rupees—is not just an index of its commercial success, but also proof of the responsive chord it struck in Indian audiences. But it is not just the genius and inventiveness of Bollywood cinema that is demonstrated in the film as much as the persistence and potency of Gandhi’s own ideas, which have the capacity to adapt themselves to unusual circumstances and times. Both Richard Attenborough’s Oscar-winning epic, and Rajkumar Hirani’s Lage Raho Munna Bhai show that Gandhi remains as media-savvy after his death as he was during his life. -
Gandhi and Mani Bhavan
73 Gandhi and Mani Bhavan Sandhya Mehta Volume 1 : Issue 07, November 2020 1 : Issue 07, November Volume Independent Researcher, Social Media Coordinator of Mani Bhavan, Mumbai, [email protected] Sambhāṣaṇ 74 Abstract: This narrative attempts to give a brief description of Gandhiji’s association with Mani Bhavan from 1917 to 1934. Mani Bhavan was the nerve centre in the city of Bombay (now Mumbai) for Gandhiji’s activities and movements. It was from here that Gandhiji launched the first nationwide satyagraha of Rowlett Act, started Khilafat and Non-operation movements. Today it stands as a memorial to Gandhiji’s life and teachings. _______ The most distinguished address in a quiet locality of Gamdevi in Mumbai is the historic building, Mani Bhavan - the house where Gandhiji stayed whenever he was in Mumbai from 1917 to 1934. Mani Bhavan belonged to Gandhiji’s friend Revashankar Jhaveri who was a jeweller by profession and elder brother of Dr Pranjivandas Mehta - Gandhiji’s friend from his student days in England. Gandhiji and Revashankarbhai shared the ideology of non-violence, truth and satyagraha and this was the bond of their empathetic friendship. Gandhiji respected Revashankarbhai as his elder brother as a result the latter was ever too happy to Volume 1 : Issue 07, November 2020 1 : Issue 07, November Volume host him at his house. I will be mentioning Mumbai as Bombay in my text as the city was then known. Sambhāṣaṇ Sambhāṣaṇ Volume 1 : Issue 07, November 2020 75 Mani Bhavan was converted into a Gandhi museum in 1955. Dr Rajendra Prasad, then The President of India did the honours of inaugurating the museum. -
Chapter I Introduction
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Nonviolence is the pillar of Gandhi‘s life and work. His concept of nonviolence was based on cultivating a particular philosophical outlook and was integrally associated with truth. For him, nonviolence not just meant refraining from physical violence interpersonally and nationally but refraining from the inner violence of the heart as well. It meant the practice of active love towards one‘s oppressor and enemies in the pursuit of justice, truth and peace; ―Nonviolence cannot be preached‖ he insisted, ―It has to be practiced.‖ (Dear John, 2004). Non Violence is mightier than violence. Gandhi had studied very well the basic nature of man. To him, "Man as animal is violent, but in spirit he is non-violent.‖ The moment he awakes to the spirit within, he cannot remain violent". Thus, violence is artificial to him whereas non-violence has always an edge over violence. (Gandhi, M.K., 1935). Mahatma Gandhi‘s nonviolent struggle which helped in attaining independence is the biggest example. Ahimsa (nonviolence) has been part of Indian religious tradition for centuries. According to Mahatma Gandhi the concept of nonviolence has two dimensions i.e. nonviolence in action and nonviolence in thought. It is not a negative virtue rather it is positive state of love. The underlying principle of non- violence is "hate the sin, but not the sinner." Gandhi believes that man is a part of God, and the same divine spark resides in all men. Since the same spirit resides in all men, the possibility of reforming the meanest of men cannot be ruled out. -
Dr. R. A. Mashelkar (FRS) As I Stand Before You
Dr. R. A. Mashelkar (FRS) Chairman, Council of Advisors Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation As I stand before you, I remember the evening of 15 November 2018. Revered Justice Dharmadhikari rose to give his usual inspiring chairman‟s address at the awards function. As I was leaving the function, I touched his feet, as I always did, whenever I met him. Little did I realise that this is the last time I will be touching his feet. And also, little did I realise that the Board of Trustees of Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation will entrust me with the chairmanship of the Council of Advisors. I have accepted it with all humility, but also with a lot of trepidation, since I sit in the chair that has been previously occupied by legendary Justice Dharmadhikari, making it a special chair, a sacred chair. I have been associated with these most prestigious awards for well over a decade now. And I have learnt so much from Justice Dharmadhikari, whether he was delivering his insightful Chairman‟s addresses or bringing a balanced conclusion considering the fiercely independent and sometimes differing views of our great jury with his nuanced but firm remarks. He was well known for his deep insight, legal acumen, and above all, his zeal to give priority to human rights while rendering environmental justice. And he always coupled these with his Gandhian values. Indeed, he relentlessly protected the core values of social justice and equity all his life. To me, Justice Dharmadhikari was not an individual. He was an institution. An institution of integrity, conviction and courage. -
Sr. No. Acc. No. Title 1 06837 Webster's New International
Rare Books Sr. No. Acc. No. Title 1 06837 Webster's New International Dictionary 2 13326 The Consolidated Webster Comprehensive 3 03420 Standard Illustrated Dictionary 4 31399 The Lost Notebook and Other Unpublished Papers 5 19478 The Condensed Chemical Dictionary 6 49589 A Handbook of Elementary Microbiology 7 34468 Medical Bacteriology Including Medical Mycology & AIDA 8 07573 Dictionary of Economic Plants 9 21047 Dictionary of Botany 10 29983 Dictionary of Statistics 11 32021 Industrial Microbiology 12 05289 Birds of Saurashtra 13 07065 Popular Handbook of Indian Birds 14 02584 The Book of Indian Birds 15 33666 Dictionary of Drugs 16 34318 Handbook for Sound Engineers 17 17971 All India Education Dictiory 18 42511 Shiv Mahapuran 19 36095 The Cambridge Concise Encylopedia 20 03408 Jack's Reference Book an Encyclopaedia : A Medical Legal Social Educational & Commercial Gudie a Dictionary 21 42512 Shri Tulsidaskrut Ramayan 22 42509 Ganeshpuran 23 16917 Mahabharatni Katha 24 03489 Shrimad Bhaghwat 25 28665 Bhrugusanhita 26 42510 Shri Valmiki Ramayan Part: 1 & 2 27 42513 Shrimad Bhaghwat 28 26646 Bhagvan Shri Swaminarayan 29 27353 Viyayam Viganiyan Kosh-5:Kasarato 30 06316 Jungle Ni Jadibuti : Part 3-4 31 16616 A Manual of Indian Timbers 32 26281 Fish and Fisheries of India 33 02837 Rice in India 34 50550 Bhartiya Mahila Vishwakosh 35 27254 The World's Last Mysteries 36 02841 The Coconut Palm : A Monograph 37 19721 Encyclopedia of Mammals 38 13333 The World of Plants 39 39770 C. V. Raman : A Pictorial Biography 40 49006 Concise Atlas of -
The Tyabji Clan—Urdu As a Symbol of Group Identity by Maren Karlitzky University of Rome “La Sapienza”
The Tyabji Clan—Urdu as a Symbol of Group Identity by Maren Karlitzky University of Rome “La Sapienza” T complex issue of group identity and language on the Indian sub- continent has been widely discussed by historians and sociologists. In particular, Paul Brass has analyzed the political and social role of language in his study of the objective and subjective criteria that have led ethnic groups, first, to perceive themselves as distinguished from one another and, subsequently, to demand separate political rights.1 Following Karl Deutsch, Brass has underlined that the existence of a common language has to be considered a fundamental token of social communication and, with this, of social interaction and cohesion. 2 The element of a “national language” has also been a central argument in European theories of nationhood right from the emergence of the concept in the nineteenth century. This approach has been applied by the English-educated élites of India to the reality of the Subcontinent and is one of the premises of political struggles like the Hindi-Urdu controversy or the political claims put forward by the Muslim League in promoting the two-nations theory. However, in Indian society, prior to the socio-political changes that took place during the nineteenth century, common linguistic codes were 1Paul R. Brass has studied the politics of language in the cases of the Maithili movement in north Bihar, of Urdu and the Muslim minority in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, and of Panjabi in the Hindu-Sikh conflict in Punjab. Language, Religion and Politics in North India (London: Cambridge University Press, ). -
Biography of Babarao Savarkar
Biography of Babarao Savarkar www.savarkar.org Preface Ganesh Damodar Savarkar was a patriot of the first order. Commonly known as Babarao Savarkar, he is the epitome of heroism that is unknown and unsung! He was the eldest of the four Savarkar siblings - Ganesh or Babarao; Vinayak or Tatyarao, Narayan or Balarao were the three Savarkar brothers; they had a sister named Maina or Mai who was married into the Kale family. Babarao was a great revolutionary, philosopher, writer and organizer of Hindus. The following account is largely an abridged English version of Krantiveer Babarao Savarkar, a Marathi biography written by DN Gokhale, Shrividya Prakashan, Pune, second edition, pp.343, 1979. Some part has been taken from Krantikallol (The high tide of revolution), a Marathi biography of Veer Vinayak Damodar (Tatyarao) Savarkar’s revolutionary life by VS Joshi; Manorama Prakashan, 1985. Details of the Cellular jail have been taken from Memorable Documentary on revolutionary freedom fighter Veer Savarkar by Prem Vaidya, Veer Savarkar Prakashan, 1997 and also from the website www.andamancellularjail.org. Certain portions dealing with Babarao’s warm relations with Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh founder Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar have been translated from Dr. Hedgewar’s definitive Marathi biography by Narayan Hari Palkar; Bharatiya Vichar Sadhana, Pune, fourth edition, 1998. Pune, 28 May 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ...........................................................................................1 1 Early childhood.......................................................................7 1.1 Babarao and Tatyarao: ......................................................................... 8 2 Initial Revolutionary Activities...............................................10 2.1 Liberation of the soul or liberation of the motherland? ........................ 10 2.2 Mitramela and Abhinav Bharat: ........................................................... 11 2.3 First-ever public bonfire of foreign goods: .......................................... -
Trusteeship: a Path Less Travelled
Trusteeship: A Path Less Travelled INSTITUTE OF GANDHIAN STUDIES, WARDHA Publications 1. Essays on Gandhian Thought - Ravindra Varma et al. (2004) 2. Explorations in Culture of Peace - Siby K. Joseph (ed.) (2006) 3. Essays on Conflict Resolution - Siby K. Joseph, Bharat Mahodaya (eds.) (2007) 4. Khoj Gandhi Ki - C. S. Dharmadhikari (2008) 5. Non-violent Struggles of the Twentieth Century: Retrospect and Prospect - Siby K. Joseph John Moolakkattu Bharat Mahodaya (eds.) (2009) 6. Contemporary Perspectives on Peace and Non-violence - Siby K. Joseph, Bharat Mahodaya (eds.) (2010) 7. Reflections on Hind Swaraj - Siby K. Joseph, Bharat Mahodaya (eds.) (2011) 8. Gandhi, Environment and - Siby K. Joseph, Sustainable Future Bharat Mahodaya (eds.) (2011) 9. Gandhi Meri Nazar Mein - C. S. Dharmadhikari (2011) 10. Contextualising Gandhian Thought - Siby K. Joseph (ed.) (2012) 11. Continuing Relevance of Swadeshi - Siby K. Joseph, Bharat Mahodaya (eds.) 2012) 12. Contemplating Gandhi - C. S. Dharmadhikari (2014) About the Editors Siby K. Joseph, Dean, Institute of Gandhian Studies, Wardha. Bharat Mahodaya, Director, Institute of Gandhian Studies, Wardha Ram Chandra Pradhan, Senior Faculty, Institute of Gandhian Studies, Wardha Trusteeship: A Path Less Travelled Edited by Siby K. Joseph Bharat Mahodaya Ram Chandra Pradhan INSTITUTE OF GANDHIAN STUDIES, WARDHA All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers. The views and opinions expressed in this book are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the organizations to which they belong. -
SPARROW Newsletter
SNL Number 39 December 2019 SPARROW newsletter SOUND & PICTURE ARCHIVES FOR RESEARCH ON WOMEN Photographs............................................. 19267 Ads................................................................ 7449 Books in 12 languages............................ 5728 Newspaper Articles in 8 languages... 31018 Journal Articles in 8 languages..............5090 Brochures in 9 languages........................2062 CURRENT Print Visuals................................................. 4552 Posters........................................................... 1772 SPARROW Calendars...................................................... 129 Cartoons..............................................................3629 Maya Kamath’s cartoons...........................8000 HOLDINGS Oral History.................................................. 659 Video Films................................................. 1262 Audio CDs and Cassettes...................... 929 Private Papers......................................... 280 SPARROW TRUSTEES SPARROW TEAM Founder Trustees: Dr C S Lakshmi Director Dr Charanjeet Kaur Dr C S Lakshmi Associate Director Late Dr Neera Desai Priya D’Souza Dr Maithreyi Krishna Raj Sr Project Coordinator Pooja Pandey Sr Project Coordinator & Administration Officer Former Trustees (1997-2016) Maitreyi Yajnik Project Coordinator Dr C S Lakshmi Aarti Pandey Dr Divya Pandey Sr Accountant Dr Roshan G Shahani Sharmila Sontakke Dr Usha Thakkar Sr Librarian Asmita Deshpande Dr Shoba Venkatesh Ghosh Librarian Sayali Bhalekar