The Growing Importance of Traditional Forest-Related Knowledge
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ALABAMA’S REASURED T FORESTS A Publication of the Alabama Forestry Commission Spring/Summer 2019 Message from the GOVERNOR STATE FORESTER Kay Ivey ALABAMA FORESTRY COMMISSION n my letter for this magazine, I want to take a different Katrenia Kier, Chairman approach than I normally do. A little-known responsibili- Robert N. Turner, Vice Chair ty of the Alabama Forestry Commission is helping the Robert P. Sharp state in times of disaster. Sure, when a tornado, hurricane, Stephen W. May III Ior ice storm hits, we are on the scene with chainsaws and Jane T. Russell equipment to clear the roads, but we offer much more than Dr. Bill Sudduth Joseph Twardy that. Through our training to fight wildfires, we have an inci- dent management team ready at all times to serve the state. I STATE FORESTER want to take this opportunity to brag on the men and women Rick Oates who make up this team and agency. As everyone knows, on March 3rd a series of tornadoes Rick Oates, State Forester ASSISTANT STATE FORESTER devastated parts of Lee County. Twenty-three people were Bruce Springer killed, and the homes of many more were destroyed. It was total devastation in parts of the county. As is often the case, the Alabama Forestry Commission was FOREST MANAGEMENT DIVISION DIRECTOR called in to assist the citizens of Lee County. Through this effort, my eyes were Will Brantley opened to the true capabilities of the Alabama Forestry Commission. PROTECTION DIVISION DIRECTOR Our team, led by James “Moto” Williams, jumped into action and took over John Goff the coordination of volunteers; at first in Smiths Station, and later in Beauregard. -
Health Guidelines Vegetation Fire Events
HEALTH GUIDELINES FOR VEGETATION FIRE EVENTS Background papers Edited by Kee-Tai Goh Dietrich Schwela Johann G. Goldammer Orman Simpson © World Health Organization, 1999 CONTENTS Preface and acknowledgements Early warning systems for the prediction of an appropriate response to wildfires and related environmental hazards by J.G. Goldammer Smoke from wildland fires, by D E Ward Analytical methods for monitoring smokes and aerosols from forest fires: Review, summary and interpretation of use of data by health agencies in emergency response planning, by W B Grant The role of the atmosphere in fire occurrence and the dispersion of fire products, by M Garstang Forest fire emissions dispersion modelling for emergency response planning: determination of critical model inputs and processes, by N J Tapper and G D Hess Approaches to monitoring of air pollutants and evaluation of health impacts produced by biomass burning, by J P Pinto and L D Grant Health impacts of biomass air pollution, by M Brauer A review of factors affecting the human health impacts of air pollutants from forest fires, by J Malilay Guidance on methodology for assessment of forest fire induced health effects, by D M Mannino Gaseous and particulate emissions released to the atmosphere from vegetation fires, by J S Levine Basic fact-determining downwind exposures and their associated health effects, assessment of health effects in practice: a case study in the 1997 forest fires in Indonesia, by O Kunii Smoke episodes and assessment of health impacts related to haze from forest -
An Alternative Explanation for the Failure of the UNCED Forest Negotiations •
DeborahAn Alternative S. Davenport Explanation for the Failure of the UNCED Forest Negotiations An Alternative Explanation for the Failure of the UNCED Forest Negotiations • Deborah S. Davenport* Downloaded from http://direct.mit.edu/glep/article-pdf/5/1/105/1819031/1526380053243549.pdf by guest on 30 September 2021 In 1990, the United States proposed the negotiation of a global convention to stop deforestation. Negotiations toward a global forest convention (GFC) began under the auspices of the United Nations during preparations for the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), but faltered as this issue became enmeshed in North-South politics. Ultimately, the US-led coali- tion achieved only a non-binding agreement at UNCED: the “Non-legally Bind- ing Authoritative Statement of Principles for a Global Consensus on the Man- agement, Conservation, and Sustainable Development of All Types of Forests” (the Forest Principles). A push to include language in that agreement on revisit- ing the issue of a global convention later was also repelled. Since then, calls have continued for negotiation of a binding global forest convention; to date, anti-convention forces have prevailed. In this paper I analyze the failure of global concern about forests to result in an effective, legally binding international agreement on action to protect them in 1992. I focus here on a legally binding commitment, as opposed to the more common focus on the concept of a “forest regime,” in order to bypass the ongoing controversy among scholars as to whether a global forest regime cur- rently exists in the absence of a legally binding agreement covering this issue area. -
Environmental Governance & the Forest Sector
Environmental Governance & the Forest Sector Global and regional Policy Processes, Institutions, Developments & the role of the UNECE/FAO Timber Section Franziska Hirsch UNECE/FAO Timber Section Freiburg Student Tour „Environmental Governance“, 15 February 2010 Environmental Governance Maria Ivanova and Jennifer Roy in „THE ARCHITECTURE OF GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE: PROS AND CONS OF MULTIPLICITY“ „In contrast to other global governance regimes such as health, trade and economic policy, the institutional architecture for the environment lacks clarity and coherence.“ No „leader organization“ to actively champion environmental issues ensuring their integration within economic and social policies International environmental responsibilities and activities spread across multiple organizations, including UNEP, numerous other UN agencies, WTO Independent secretariats and governing bodies of the numerous international environmental treaties Freiburg Student Tour „Environmental Governance“, 15 February 2010 Forest Sector Governance Is the same true for the governance of forests and forest-related matters? Institutional coherence or fragmentation? Up to you to judge! Freiburg Student Tour „Environmental Governance“, 15 February 2010 Forest Sector Governance - Global Rio 1992 World Summit on Sustainable Development - Outcome: • 27 principles of environment and development • Agenda 21 • United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD) • United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity • United Nations Framework Convention on -
BARKING up the WRONG TREE? FOREST SUSTAINABILITY in the WAKE of EMERGING BIOENERGY POLICIES Jody M. Endres*† Twenty Years Have
BARKING UP THE WRONG TREE? FOREST SUSTAINABILITY IN THE WAKE OF EMERGING BIOENERGY POLICIES Jody M. Endres∗† INTRODUCTION Twenty years have passed since the Fish and Wildlife Service’s controversial listing of the Northern Spotted Owl as an endangered species, triggering highly publicized debate surrounding government-sanctioned clear-cutting of forest habitats throughout the Northwestern United States.1 The spotted owl controversy revealed that federal forest management policies alone could not guarantee functioning forest ecosystems. At the same time as the owl’s listing, agreements made at the 1992 Rio Earth Summit highlighted the mounting pressures on natural systems, thus unofficially marking the advent of sustainable forestry management (SFM).2 While threats to forest ecosystems from traditional logging practices certainly remain,3 developed and developing countries have shifted generally toward more sustainable forest management, at least on paper, including codifying various sustainability indicators in public laws.4 Nevertheless, dark policy clouds are gathering on the forest management horizon. Scientific consensus has grown in recent years around a new and arguably more onerous threat to all of the world’s ecosystems—climate change. Governments’ responses have focused on bioenergy policies aimed at curtailing anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and mandates for renewables in energy supplies now abound ∗ Assistant Professor of Energy, Environmental, and Natural Resources Law, the University of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences. Funding for this work was provided by the Energy Biosciences Institute. † I am grateful for the research assistance of Carol Celestine, former Research Assistant at the Energy Biosciences Institute. 1. William Yardley, Plan Issued to Save Northern Spotted Owl, N.Y. -
Guidelines for Considering Traditional Knowledges (Tks) in Climate
Fall 08 ` September 2014 Guidelines for Considering Traditional Knowledges in Climate Change Initiatives Version 1.0 – September 2014 Climate and Traditional Knowledges Workgroup (CTKW) http://climatetkw.wordpress.com Guidelines for Considering Traditional Knowledges in Climate Change Initiatives The information presented in this report is believed to be current as of the time of production. The document is a work in progress. The workgroup anticipates revising it over time. Version 1.0 September 2014 These Guidelines have been developed by a group of indigenous persons, staff of indigenous governments and organizations, and experts with experience working with issues concerning traditional knowledges. Workgroup Participants (in alphabetical order): Karletta Chief, University of Arizona Ann Marie Chischilly, Institute for Tribal Environmental Professionals Patricia Cochran, Alaska Native Science Commission Mike Durglo, Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes Preston Hardison, Tulalip Tribes Joe Hostler, Yurok Tribe Kathy Lynn, University of Oregon Gary Morishima, Quinault Management Center Don Motanic, Intertribal Timber Council Jim St. Arnold, Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission Carson Viles, University of Oregon and Tulalip Tribes Garrit Voggesser, National Wildlife Federation Kyle Powys Whyte, Michigan State University Daniel Wildcat, Haskell Indian Nations University Sue Wotkyns, Institute for Tribal Environmental Professionals Federal partners involved with reviewing and commenting on this document: Monique Fordham, US Geological Survey Frank Kanawha Lake, USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station. Funding support for workgroup participant’s time includes: Individual tribal governments, North Pacific Landscape Conservation Cooperative, USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Suggested Citation: Climate and Traditional Knowledges Workgroup (CTKW). 2014. Guidelines for Considering Traditional Knowledges in Climate Change Initiatives. -
Conservation and Indigenous Peoples: Assessing the Progress Since Durban
Conservation and Indigenous Peoples: Assessing the Progress since Durban Interim Report: discussion draft September 2008 A contribution to the World Conservation Congress, October 2008 FPP series on Forest Peoples and Protected Areas Conservation and Indigenous Peoples : Assessing the Progress since Durban By Marcus Colchester, Maurizio Farhan Ferrari, John Nelson, Chris Kidd, Peninnah Zaninka, Messe Venant, Len Regpala, Grace T Balawag, Borromeo Motin, Banie Lasimbang. This review draws on the first four of several country-level studies being carried out as part of a project coordinated by the Forest Peoples Programme with the Fundacion para la Promocion del Conocimiento Indigena and Asia Indigenous Peoples’ Pact. These studies are: Chris Kidd and Penninah Zaninka, 2008, Securing Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Conservation: A review of south-west Uganda. Messe Venant with John Nelson, 2008, Securing Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Conservation: Reviewing and promoting progress in Cameroon. PACOS Trust, 2008, Securing Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Conservation: Reviewing and Promoting Progress in Sabah, Malaysia. TebTebba Foundation, 2008, Philippines Indigenous Peoples and Protected Areas: Review of Policy and Implementation. Thanks are due to Caroline de Jong, Helen Leake, Anna Paraiyar and Ruth Jansen for contributions to this interim report. We are grateful to Gonzalo Oviedo of IUCN for furnishing weblinks and documentation. We also thank all those who agreed to be interviewed as part of this review process. We are grateful to the Ford Foundation for supporting this research. All the reports from this project are also available on FPP’s website: www.forestpeoples.org © Forest Peoples Programme, September 2008 The Forest Peoples Programme is a company limited by guarantee (England & Wales) Reg. -
The Forest and the Trees: Sustainable Development and Human Rights in the Context of Cambodia
COMMENTS THE FOREST AND THE TREES: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE CONTEXT OF CAMBODIA ANDY WEINERt INTRODUCTION During the summer of 2001, I was an intern for the Land Unit of Legal Aid of Cambodia (LAC Land Unit), based in the capital of Cambodia, Phnom Penh. This Comment reflects thinking about the most significant case encountered by the LAC Land Unit over the course of that summer. The case involves a commitment of public forestland to a foreign investor for agro-industrial purposes. I meas- ure its significance not merely by the number of clients affected or the amount of land at stake (though both figures would justify the label), but also by the global ramifications of the issue involved. It strikes me as paradigmatic of the fundamental problems facing Cambodia as a developing nation struggling to emerge from an antiquated agrarian economy incapable of providing for its future. What is happening in Cambodia further reflects nations around the world wanting to secure a position in the global economy. With this recognition, the following discussion aims at broader application than merely the Cambodian context; it endeavors to address an important issue of global concern. B.A. 1993, Bowdoin College; J.D. Candidate 2003, University of Pennsylvania. I would like to thank the people of Legal Aid of Cambodia who made this Comment possible. Of particular note, my appreciation goes to Francis James for the opportu- nity to spend the summer in Cambodia, to Max Howlett and Heidi Lichteveld for their friendship and introduction to the Cambodian NGO community, and to the members of the Land Unit, Yim Simene, Seang Boravy, Meach Sam On, Eang Sopheak, Am Sokha, and George Cooper, who were supportive in more ways than I can recount. -
Statement of Forest Principles (PDF, 31 Kb, 13.02.2007)
A/CONF.151/26 (Vol. III) Forest Principles Seite 1 von 6 United Nations A/CONF.151/26 (Vol. General Assembly Distr. GENER 14 August 1 ORIGINAL: ENGL REPORT OF THE UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT (Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June 1992) Annex III NON-LEGALLY BINDING AUTHORITATIVE STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLES FOR A GLOBAL CONSENSUS ON THE MANAGEMENT, CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ALL TYPES OF FORESTS PREAMBLE (a) The subject of forests is related to the entire range of environmental and development issues and opportunities, including the right to socio-economic development on a sustainable basis. (b) The guiding objective of these principles is to contribute to the management, conservation and sustainable development of forests and to provide for their multiple and complementary functions and uses. (c) Forestry issues and opportunities should be examined in a holistic and balanced manner within the overall context of environment and development, taking into consideration the multiple functions and uses of forests, including traditional uses, and the likely economic and social stress when these uses are constrained or restricted, as well as the potential for development that sustainable forest management can offer. (d) These principles reflect a first global consensus on forests. In committing themselves to the prompt implementation of these principles, countries also decide to keep them under assessment for their adequacy with regard to further international cooperation on forest issues. (e) These principles should apply to all types of forests, both natural and planted, in all geographical regions and climatic zones, including austral, boreal, subtemperate, temperate, subtropical and tropical. -
PFII Side Events – First Week, April 24-28
PFII Side Events – First Week, April 24-28 Session Room Event Organiser(s) MONDAY 24 APRIL 13:15-14:30 CR4 Effective and Meaningful Participation in the United Nations Voluntary UNPFII Fund for Indigenous Peoples and DOCIP 1 FF * Crimean Tatars in 2017: Keeping the Dream Mejlis of Crimean Tatar Amartya Alive People Sen FF*Rio Our Way Forward: A Cross-Movement MADRE & Rosa Luxemburg Dialogue to Defend and Advance Our Rights Stifting-NYC CR9 People of the Land and HIV Canadian Aboriginal AIDS Network (CAAN) CR6 UN Voluntary for Indigenous Peoples; Permanent Mission of Finland Increasing indigenous peoples’ impact at the UN Voluntary for Indigenous UN for over 30 years Peoples CR8 Screening of 43 minute documentary film on California Western School of Mapuche Traditional Knowledge in Chile (EN) Law 16:30-18:00 CRB Empowerment of the Indigenous Women in Kalinga Institute of Social Odisha: A Case Study of Kalinga Institute of Sciences Social Sciences 18:15-20:00 CR4 Violence Against Indigenous Women and Girls Canada, Mexico, United States TUESDAY 25 APRIL 13:15-14:30 CR4 Human Rights, Indigenous Peoples, and International Indigenous 1* FF: FF building, 304 E 45th St. PFII Side Events – First Week, April 24-28 Biodiversity Forum on Biodiversity (IIFB), Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, SwedBio at Stockholm Resilience Centre and Indigenous Women Network on Biodiversity (IWNB). CRB Implementing the UN Declaration on the Assembly of First Nations Rights of Indigenous Peoples – Opportunities in Canada FF*6th UNDRIP @ 10: -
Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations-2007
United States Department of Agriculture National Proceedings: Forest Service Forest and Conservation Rocky Mountain Research Station Proceedings Nursery Associations—2007 RMRS-P-57 December 2008 Dumroese, R. K.; Riley, L. E., tech. coords. 2008. National Proceedings: Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations—2007. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Proc. RMRS-P-57. 174 p. Abstract These proceedings are a compilation of the papers that were presented at the regional meetings of the forest and conservation nursery associations in the United States and Canada in 2007. The Northeastern Forest and Conservation Nursery Association meeting was held July 16 to 19 at the Grappone Conference Center in Concord, NH. The meeting was hosted by the New Hampshire State Forest Nursery. Subject matter for the technical sessions included seed collection, handling, and storage, soil management, seedling nutrition, disease management, and fumigation alternatives. Field trips included an afternoon tour of the New Hampshire State Forest Nursery in Boscawen, NH, and a full day tour of the White Mountain National Forest, including timber management and wilderness projects across the Kancamagus Highway, and Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest. The combined meeting of the Forest Nursery Association of British Columbia and the Western Forest and Conservation Nursery Association was held at the Mary Winspear Centre in Sidney, BC, on September 17 to 19. The meeting was hosted by the Forest Nursery Association of Brit- ish Columbia. Subject matter for the technical sessions included global climate change, business practices and marketing, forest nursery practices, nursery technology, disease management, and labor management. -
Appendix C: Forest Management Certification Programs
AAAPPENDIXPPENDIXPPENDIX C: FFC: ORESTORESTOREST MMMANAANAANAGEMENTGEMENTGEMENT CCCERTIFICAERTIFICAERTIFICATIONTIONTION PPPROGRAMS Forest Management and Forest Product Certification In the past 10 years, forest management monitoring has been extended beyond an evalua tion of whether best management practices have been implemented according to state or federal specifications for the protection of habitat values and water quality to encompass ecological, social, and economic values. Independent organizations offer certification of forest management and forest products to forestry operations managed according to an internationally accepted set of criteria for sustainable forest management (Crossley, 1996). The principles and criteria of sustainable forestry are general enough to be appli cable to tropical, temperate, and boreal forests, but the standards used to certify indi vidual operations are sufficiently site- and region-specific for critical evaluation of individual forests and forestry operations. To be certified, forest management must adhere to principles of resource sustainability, ecosystem maintenance, and economic and socioeconomic viability. Resource sustainability means that harvesting is conducted such that the forest remains productive on a yearly basis. Large scale clear-cutting, for instance, such that the forest would have to remain idle and unproductive for many years, would generally not be acceptable. Ecosys tem maintenance means that the ecological processes operating in a forest continue to operate without interruption and the forest’s biodiversity is maintained. The principle implies that harvesting does not fundamentally alter the nature of the forest. Economic and socioeconomic viability incorporate the two previous principles and imply that forest operations are sufficiently profitable to sustain operations from year to year and that social benefits provided by a forest, such as existence and recreational value, are also maintained over the long term.