Appendix C: Forest Management Certification Programs
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Download Summer 2019
ALABAMA’S REASURED T FORESTS A Publication of the Alabama Forestry Commission Spring/Summer 2019 Message from the GOVERNOR STATE FORESTER Kay Ivey ALABAMA FORESTRY COMMISSION n my letter for this magazine, I want to take a different Katrenia Kier, Chairman approach than I normally do. A little-known responsibili- Robert N. Turner, Vice Chair ty of the Alabama Forestry Commission is helping the Robert P. Sharp state in times of disaster. Sure, when a tornado, hurricane, Stephen W. May III Ior ice storm hits, we are on the scene with chainsaws and Jane T. Russell equipment to clear the roads, but we offer much more than Dr. Bill Sudduth Joseph Twardy that. Through our training to fight wildfires, we have an inci- dent management team ready at all times to serve the state. I STATE FORESTER want to take this opportunity to brag on the men and women Rick Oates who make up this team and agency. As everyone knows, on March 3rd a series of tornadoes Rick Oates, State Forester ASSISTANT STATE FORESTER devastated parts of Lee County. Twenty-three people were Bruce Springer killed, and the homes of many more were destroyed. It was total devastation in parts of the county. As is often the case, the Alabama Forestry Commission was FOREST MANAGEMENT DIVISION DIRECTOR called in to assist the citizens of Lee County. Through this effort, my eyes were Will Brantley opened to the true capabilities of the Alabama Forestry Commission. PROTECTION DIVISION DIRECTOR Our team, led by James “Moto” Williams, jumped into action and took over John Goff the coordination of volunteers; at first in Smiths Station, and later in Beauregard. -
Health Guidelines Vegetation Fire Events
HEALTH GUIDELINES FOR VEGETATION FIRE EVENTS Background papers Edited by Kee-Tai Goh Dietrich Schwela Johann G. Goldammer Orman Simpson © World Health Organization, 1999 CONTENTS Preface and acknowledgements Early warning systems for the prediction of an appropriate response to wildfires and related environmental hazards by J.G. Goldammer Smoke from wildland fires, by D E Ward Analytical methods for monitoring smokes and aerosols from forest fires: Review, summary and interpretation of use of data by health agencies in emergency response planning, by W B Grant The role of the atmosphere in fire occurrence and the dispersion of fire products, by M Garstang Forest fire emissions dispersion modelling for emergency response planning: determination of critical model inputs and processes, by N J Tapper and G D Hess Approaches to monitoring of air pollutants and evaluation of health impacts produced by biomass burning, by J P Pinto and L D Grant Health impacts of biomass air pollution, by M Brauer A review of factors affecting the human health impacts of air pollutants from forest fires, by J Malilay Guidance on methodology for assessment of forest fire induced health effects, by D M Mannino Gaseous and particulate emissions released to the atmosphere from vegetation fires, by J S Levine Basic fact-determining downwind exposures and their associated health effects, assessment of health effects in practice: a case study in the 1997 forest fires in Indonesia, by O Kunii Smoke episodes and assessment of health impacts related to haze from forest -
Primary Forests: Definition, Status and Future Prospects for Global Conservation
This article was originally published in the Encyclopedia of the Anthropocene published by Elsevier, and the attached copy is provided by Elsevier for the author's benefit and for the benefit of the author’s institution, for non-commercial research and educational use including without limitation use in instruction at your institution, sending it to specific colleagues who you know, and providing a copy to your institution’s administrator. All other uses, reproduction and distribution, including without limitation commercial reprints, selling or licensing copies or access, or posting on open internet sites, your personal or institution’s website or repository, are prohibited. For exceptions, permission may be sought for such use through Elsevier's permissions site at: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissionusematerial Kormos C.F., Mackey B., DellaSala D.A., Kumpe N., Jaeger T., Mittermeier R.A. and Filardi C. (2018) Primary Forests: Definition, Status and Future Prospects for Global Conservation. In: Dominick A. DellaSala, and Michael I. Goldstein (eds.) The Encyclopedia of the Anthropocene, vol. 2, p. 31-41. Oxford: Elsevier. © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Author's personal copy Primary Forests: Definition, Status and Future Prospects for Global Conservation CF Kormos, WILD Foundation, Boulder, CO, United States; Conservation International, Arlington, VA, United States B Mackey, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, Australia DA DellaSala, Geos Institute, Ashland, Oregon, United States N Kumpe, Zoological Society of London, London, United Kingdom T Jaeger, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland RA Mittermeier and C Filardi, Conservation International, Arlington, VA, United States © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Photo: Cristina Mittermeier What Is a Primary Forest? Earth has lost about 35% of its preagricultural forest over centuries. -
An Alternative Explanation for the Failure of the UNCED Forest Negotiations •
DeborahAn Alternative S. Davenport Explanation for the Failure of the UNCED Forest Negotiations An Alternative Explanation for the Failure of the UNCED Forest Negotiations • Deborah S. Davenport* Downloaded from http://direct.mit.edu/glep/article-pdf/5/1/105/1819031/1526380053243549.pdf by guest on 30 September 2021 In 1990, the United States proposed the negotiation of a global convention to stop deforestation. Negotiations toward a global forest convention (GFC) began under the auspices of the United Nations during preparations for the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), but faltered as this issue became enmeshed in North-South politics. Ultimately, the US-led coali- tion achieved only a non-binding agreement at UNCED: the “Non-legally Bind- ing Authoritative Statement of Principles for a Global Consensus on the Man- agement, Conservation, and Sustainable Development of All Types of Forests” (the Forest Principles). A push to include language in that agreement on revisit- ing the issue of a global convention later was also repelled. Since then, calls have continued for negotiation of a binding global forest convention; to date, anti-convention forces have prevailed. In this paper I analyze the failure of global concern about forests to result in an effective, legally binding international agreement on action to protect them in 1992. I focus here on a legally binding commitment, as opposed to the more common focus on the concept of a “forest regime,” in order to bypass the ongoing controversy among scholars as to whether a global forest regime cur- rently exists in the absence of a legally binding agreement covering this issue area. -
Forest Management Planning
Forest Management Planning Basic knowledge Welcome to the Forest Management Planning Module. This module is intended for forest owners and managers wishing to plan SFM activities and to enable monitoring and control. The module provides information and links to tools and case studies, to guide users in planning the implementation of SFM at the forest management unit level. Forest management is the process of planning and implementing practices for the stewardship and use of forests and other wooded land targeted at specific environmental, economic, social and cultural objectives. Forest management planning is a fundamental component of SFM, and it may be required at various scales, from local to national; this module focuses on the local (or forest management unit) scale. The role of forest management planning is to determine and express the objectives of forest management in a specified area of forest and to set out the steps to be taken to achieve those objectives. Forest management planning is important for many reasons. For example, it can: help forest owners and managers identify what they want from the forest and provide an efficient course of action to meet those objectives; provide a means by which stakeholders can participate in forest management and ensure clarity on the roles and responsibilities of the various stakeholders; ensure the existence and functionality of the resource while also increasing its value (e.g. specifying where, how and under what conditions and constraints the resource may be used); save time and reduce costs (e.g. in road construction and wood harvesting); reduce risks and their impacts and avoid potentially costly forest management mistakes (e.g. -
Chapter 3 Quantifying Illegal Logging and Related Timber Trade
3 QUANTIFYING ILLEGAL LOGGING AND RELATED TIMBER TRADE 3 QUANTIFYING ILLEGAL LOGGING AND RELATED TIMBER TRADE Chapter 3 Quantifying Illegal Logging and Related Timber Trade Lead author: Jianbang Gan Contributing authors: Paolo Omar Cerutti, Mauro Masiero, Davide Pettenella, Nicola Andrighetto and Tim Dawson CONTENTS 3.1 Introduction 38 3.2 Species, Markets and Trade Patterns of Wood Products 38 3.2.1 Species Rarity, Value and Illegality 38 3.2.2 Domestic, Regional and Global Wood Products Markets and Supply Chains 38 3.2.3 Global Trade Patterns of Wood Products 40 3.2.4 Major Producers and Importers of Tropical Timber 41 3.2.5 Financial Flows Associated with Illegal Logging and Related Timber Trade 42 3.3 Existing Estimates on Illegal Logging and Related Timber Trade 43 3.3.1 Estimation Methods 43 3.3.2 Existing Estimates and their Comparisons 43 3.4 Following the Trade Data 46 3.4.1 Recent Trends in International Trade Flows of Illegal Wood Products 46 3.4.2 New Developments in Illegal Logging and Related Timber Trade 51 3.5 Conclusions 52 References 54 Appendices 56 Appendix 3.1 Methods for Estimating Illegal Logging and Related Timber Trade 56 Appendix 3.2 Country Codes Used in Figure 3.4 58 37 3 QUANTIFYING ILLEGAL LOGGING AND RELATED TIMBER TRADE 3.1. Introduction This phenomenon coupled with illegal activities can create a vicious cycle among value, rarity (scarcity) and Understanding the magnitude of illegal logging and re- illegality (see Figure 3.1). Many rare and endangered tree lated timber trade as well as illegal trade flows is criti- species have higher economic values than others because cal to addressing the problem. -
Selling Your Timber
Selling Your Timber A timber sale is a serious matter requiring careful preparation. The results of many years of past timber growth are at stake, and the condition of the forest after the sale profoundly affects its productivity for many years to come. Basics to Consider If profit is your primary objective, avoid the temptation to make a “quick sale.” Think about what you are going to do, and don’t be pressured Your best interest should 1. Hire a Registered Consulting Forester into making a decision. Using the competitive bid be the top priority of anyone to Help With the Planning and Sale of process can maximize your profits. you hire to assist in your timber sale. They should Your Timber fully disclose and resolve Selling timber can be a source of great satisfaction compromised. It reduces opportunities for any existing or potential to a landowner. It may also be surprising, frustrating misunderstandings between you and the buyer and/or conflicts of interest. and stressful, especially for landowners who conduct logger, helps ensure the harvest will maximize financial timber sales infrequently. returns for all parties, protects water quality and Relying on the expertise of a registered consulting maintains or enhances forest productivity. Reforestation forester for help with harvest planning and timber sales alternatives should also be planned prior to timber reduces the likelihood that sellers or buyers will be harvests to ensure that the specific harvest methods caught off guard - and that helps landowners get the used complement long-term forest management goals. Tax Implications highest return for their timber. -
Tropical Timber: a Guide to Responsible Sourcing and Financing
TROPICAL TIMBER: A GUIDE TO RESPONSIBLE SOURCING AND FINANCING 1 1 | WHY IS PRESERVING FORESTS SO IMPORTANT? 4 | WHAT ARE THE ESG RISKS POSED BY UNSUSTAINABLE | TIMBER AND PULP PRODUCTION? 8 | MINIMISING RISK: A ROLE FOR VOLUNTARY | SUSTAINABILITY AND LEGALITY CERTIFICATION? 12 | KEY QUESTIONS THAT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS | AND BUYERS SHOULD BE ASKING 14 | IDENTIFYING RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES 18 | CALL TO ACTION WHY IS PRESERVING FORESTS SO IMPORTANT? Tropical forests are estimated to house eighty percent of terrestrial biodiversity on earth,1 they regulate global rainfall, and provide a home, livelihoods and cultural functions to over 70 million Indigenous and forest-dependent peoples.2 They also store vast quantities of carbon, One of the most significant has been “locking in” a key greenhouse gas in the rapid expansion of agri-commodities vegetation and nutrient-rich forest soils. including oil palm in Southeast Asia5 and It is estimated that around 250 billion tonnes cattle ranching and soybean production in of carbon are stored in tropical forest above- South America.6 The degradation of tropical ground biomass alone, equating to roughly forests has received far less public attention 90 years of global fossil fuel emissions at than deforestation, despite also having today’s levels.3 However, growing recognition significant negative impacts on ecosystem of the importance of tropical forests comes function and biodiversity.7 The key driver at a time when forests are increasingly under of degradation is unsustainable logging threat from unsustainable production of practices, but degradation can also be forest-risk commodities including palm oil, caused by natural occurrences such as fire, beef, soy, timber and natural rubber. -
2010 Directory of Maine's Primary Wood Processors
Maine State Library Digital Maine Forest Service Documents Maine Forest Service 9-14-2011 2010 Directory of Maine's Primary Wood Processors Maine Forest Service Forest Policy and Management Division Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalmaine.com/for_docs Recommended Citation Maine Forest Service, "2010 Directory of Maine's Primary Wood Processors" (2011). Forest Service Documents. 253. https://digitalmaine.com/for_docs/253 This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the Maine Forest Service at Digital Maine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Forest Service Documents by an authorized administrator of Digital Maine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 2010 Directory of Maine’s Primary Wood Processors Robert J. Lilieholm, Peter R. Lammert, Greg R. Lord and Stacy N. Trosper Maine Forest Service Department of Conservation 22 State House Station Augusta, Maine 04333-0022 School of Forest Resources University of Maine Orono, Maine 04469-5755 December 2010 Table of Contents Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 Maine's Primary Wood Processors I. Stationary Sawmills ............................................................................................. 4 II. Portable Sawmills ............................................................................................. 67 III. Pulp and Paper Manufacturers ...................................................................... 106 IV. Stand-Alone -
Environmental Governance & the Forest Sector
Environmental Governance & the Forest Sector Global and regional Policy Processes, Institutions, Developments & the role of the UNECE/FAO Timber Section Franziska Hirsch UNECE/FAO Timber Section Freiburg Student Tour „Environmental Governance“, 15 February 2010 Environmental Governance Maria Ivanova and Jennifer Roy in „THE ARCHITECTURE OF GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE: PROS AND CONS OF MULTIPLICITY“ „In contrast to other global governance regimes such as health, trade and economic policy, the institutional architecture for the environment lacks clarity and coherence.“ No „leader organization“ to actively champion environmental issues ensuring their integration within economic and social policies International environmental responsibilities and activities spread across multiple organizations, including UNEP, numerous other UN agencies, WTO Independent secretariats and governing bodies of the numerous international environmental treaties Freiburg Student Tour „Environmental Governance“, 15 February 2010 Forest Sector Governance Is the same true for the governance of forests and forest-related matters? Institutional coherence or fragmentation? Up to you to judge! Freiburg Student Tour „Environmental Governance“, 15 February 2010 Forest Sector Governance - Global Rio 1992 World Summit on Sustainable Development - Outcome: • 27 principles of environment and development • Agenda 21 • United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD) • United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity • United Nations Framework Convention on -
BARKING up the WRONG TREE? FOREST SUSTAINABILITY in the WAKE of EMERGING BIOENERGY POLICIES Jody M. Endres*† Twenty Years Have
BARKING UP THE WRONG TREE? FOREST SUSTAINABILITY IN THE WAKE OF EMERGING BIOENERGY POLICIES Jody M. Endres∗† INTRODUCTION Twenty years have passed since the Fish and Wildlife Service’s controversial listing of the Northern Spotted Owl as an endangered species, triggering highly publicized debate surrounding government-sanctioned clear-cutting of forest habitats throughout the Northwestern United States.1 The spotted owl controversy revealed that federal forest management policies alone could not guarantee functioning forest ecosystems. At the same time as the owl’s listing, agreements made at the 1992 Rio Earth Summit highlighted the mounting pressures on natural systems, thus unofficially marking the advent of sustainable forestry management (SFM).2 While threats to forest ecosystems from traditional logging practices certainly remain,3 developed and developing countries have shifted generally toward more sustainable forest management, at least on paper, including codifying various sustainability indicators in public laws.4 Nevertheless, dark policy clouds are gathering on the forest management horizon. Scientific consensus has grown in recent years around a new and arguably more onerous threat to all of the world’s ecosystems—climate change. Governments’ responses have focused on bioenergy policies aimed at curtailing anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and mandates for renewables in energy supplies now abound ∗ Assistant Professor of Energy, Environmental, and Natural Resources Law, the University of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences. Funding for this work was provided by the Energy Biosciences Institute. † I am grateful for the research assistance of Carol Celestine, former Research Assistant at the Energy Biosciences Institute. 1. William Yardley, Plan Issued to Save Northern Spotted Owl, N.Y. -
Wood As a Sustainable Building Material Robert H
CHAPTER 1 Wood as a Sustainable Building Material Robert H. Falk, Research General Engineer Few building materials possess the environmental benefits of wood. It is not only our most widely used building mate- Contents rial but also one with characteristics that make it suitable Wood as a Green Building Material 1–1 for a wide range of applications. As described in the many Embodied Energy 1–1 chapters of this handbook, efficient, durable, and useful wood products produced from trees can range from a mini- Carbon Impact 1–2 mally processed log at a log-home building site to a highly Sustainability 1–3 processed and highly engineered wood composite manufac- tured in a large production facility. Forest Certification Programs 1–3 As with any resource, we want to ensure that our raw ma- Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) 1–4 terials are produced and used in a sustainable fashion. One Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) 1–4 of the greatest attributes of wood is that it is a renewable resource. If sustainable forest management and harvesting American Tree Farm System (ATFS) 1–4 practices are followed, our wood resource will be available Canadian Standards Association (CSA) 1–5 indefinitely. Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC) Schemes 1–5 Wood as a Green Building Material Over the past decade, the concept of green building1 has Additional Information 1–5 become more mainstream and the public is becoming aware Literature Cited 1–5 of the potential environmental benefits of this alternative to conventional construction. Much of the focus of green building is on reducing a building’s energy consumption (such as better insulation, more efficient appliances and heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems) and reducing negative human health impacts (such as con- trolled ventilation and humidity to reduce mold growth).