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Analysis, Isolation and Bioactives of Rapeseed Phenolics
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto Analysis, isolation, and bioactivities of rapeseed phenolics Satu Vuorela ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry of the University of Helsinki, for public criticism in lecture hall B2, Viikki, on October 21st, at 12 o’clock noon. University of Helsinki Department of Applied Chemistry and Microbiology Food Chemistry Helsinki 2005 Custos: Professor Vieno Piironen Department of Applied Chemistry and Microbiology University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland Supervisor: Professor Marina Heinonen Department of Applied Chemistry and Microbiology University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland Reviewers: Professor Karin Schwarz Institute of Human Nutrition and Food Science University of Kiel Kiel, Germany Professor KristiinaWähälä Department of Chemistry University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland Opponent: Professor Rainer Huopalahti Department of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry University of Turku Turku, Finland ISBN 952-10-2721-5 (paperback) ISBN 952-10-2722-3 (PDF) ISSN 0355-1180 Yliopistopaino Helsinki 2005 Vuorela, S 2005. Analysis, isolation, and bioactivities of rapeseed phenolics (dissertation). EKT series 1343. University of Helsinki. Department of Applied Chemistry and Microbiology. ABSTRACT The main objective of the work was to investigate the antioxidant and various bioactivity properties of rapeseed phenolics. Rapeseed meal and oil phenolics were analyzed and hydrolyzed, and methods of isolating the phenolics suitable for food applications were evaluated. The bioactivity testing was focused on antioxidant activity. HPLC analysis of the phenolic extracts showed the main phenolics in rapeseed meal to be sinapine, the choline ester of sinapic acid, and sinapic acid, while those in crude post-expelled rapeseed oil were vinylsyringol and, in smaller amount, sinapine and sinapic acid. -
Sinapic Acid and Its Derivatives As Medicine in Oxidative Stress-Induced Diseases and Aging
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity Volume 2016, Article ID 3571614, 10 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3571614 Review Article Sinapic Acid and Its Derivatives as Medicine in Oxidative Stress-Induced Diseases and Aging Chunye Chen Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Bioengineering College, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China Correspondence should be addressed to Chunye Chen; [email protected] Received 29 October 2014; Revised 2 January 2015; Accepted 12 January 2015 Academic Editor: Mat´ıas Mosqueira Copyright © 2016 Chunye Chen. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Sinapic acid (3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acid) is an orally bioavailable phytochemical, extensively found in spices, citrus and berry fruits, vegetables, cereals, and oilseed crops and is known to exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antimutagenic, antiglycemic, neuroprotective, and antibacterial activities. The literature reveals that sinapic acid is a bioactive phenolic acid and has the potential to attenuate various chemically induced toxicities. This minireview is an effort to summarize the available literature about pharmacokinetic, therapeutic, and protective potential of this versatile molecule in health related areas. 1. Introduction Sinapicacidexistsinbothfreeandesterform;some esters are sinapoyl esters, sinapine (sinapoylcholine), and As a result of metabolic processes, there is continuous pro- sinapoyl malate [8, 9]. Sinapic acid is a phytochemical found duction of reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as hydroxyl in various edible plants such as spices, citrus and berry fruits, radicals [1], in human body. -
A Kinetic Approach in the Evaluation of Radical-Scavenging Efficiency Of
molecules Article A Kinetic Approach in the Evaluation of Radical-Scavenging Efficiency of Sinapic Acid and Its Derivatives Neda Ni´ciforovi´c 1, Tomaž Polak 1, Damjan Makuc 2, Nataša Poklar Ulrih 1 and Helena Abramoviˇc 1,* 1 Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, SI-1111 Ljubljana, Slovenia; [email protected] (N.N.); [email protected] (T.P.); [email protected] (N.P.U.) 2 Slovenian NMR Centre, National Institute of Chemistry, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +386-1-320-37-82; Fax: +386-1-256-62-96 Academic Editor: Derek J. McPhee Received: 19 January 2017; Accepted: 22 February 2017; Published: 28 February 2017 Abstract: A kinetic approach was used to determine the radical scavenging activities of sinapic acid and its derivatives: sinapine, 4-vinylsyringol, syringic acid, syringaldehyde, and ethyl, propyl and butyl sinapate. The responses were expressed as rates of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical · ·− (DPPH ) scavenging (RS), superoxide radical (O2 ) scavenging (RFF), and β-carotene bleaching in the emulsion system (RB). For RS and RB, the esters of sinapic acid showed the highest responses while, for RFF, this was seen for syringic acid. The effectiveness of the selected compounds for scavenging these free radicals was also determined at a fixed endpoint. The early response parameters were demonstrated to be good discriminators in assessing differences for antioxidants with comparable fixed endpoint activity. The primary feature that ranks the kinetic data and the endpoint determinations is interpreted in terms of the mechanisms of the reactions involved in each of the assays conducted. -
Eco-Friendly Extraction of Sinapine from Residues of Mustard Production Amandine Flourat, Gaëlle Willig, Andreia Teixeira, Florent Allais
Eco-Friendly Extraction of Sinapine From Residues of Mustard Production Amandine Flourat, Gaëlle Willig, Andreia Teixeira, Florent Allais To cite this version: Amandine Flourat, Gaëlle Willig, Andreia Teixeira, Florent Allais. Eco-Friendly Extraction of Sinap- ine From Residues of Mustard Production. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Frontiers Media, 2019, 3, 10.3389/fsufs.2019.00012. hal-02400663 HAL Id: hal-02400663 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02400663 Submitted on 9 Dec 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 04 March 2019 doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2019.00012 Eco-Friendly Extraction of Sinapine From Residues of Mustard Production Amandine L. Flourat*, Gaëlle Willig, Andreia R. S. Teixeira and Florent Allais* URD Agro-Biotechnologies Industrielles, CEBB, AgroParisTech, Pomacle, France In this study, our efforts were focused on the optimization of phenolic compounds—mainly sinapine—extraction from residues of industrial mustard production. A preliminary work was conducted to discuss the way data from Folin-Ciocalteu analytical method are reported and exploited in the literature, and to determine whether methanol can be replaced by ethanol as extracting solvent. As this first question had found a positive answer, an optimization of the extraction process on crude and pretreated industrial residue was achieved using a Response Surface Methodology (RSM). -
A Two-Step Bioconversion Process for Canolol Production
A Two-Step Bioconversion Process for Canolol Production from Rapeseed Meal Combining an Aspergillus niger Feruloyl Esterase and the Fungus Neolentinus lepideus Elise Odinot, Frédéric Fine, Jean-Claude Sigoillot, David Navarro, Oscar Laguna, Alexandra Bisotto, Corinne Peyronnet, Christian Ginies, Jérôme Lecomte, Craig Faulds, et al. To cite this version: Elise Odinot, Frédéric Fine, Jean-Claude Sigoillot, David Navarro, Oscar Laguna, et al.. A Two-Step Bioconversion Process for Canolol Production from Rapeseed Meal Combining an Aspergillus niger Feruloyl Esterase and the Fungus Neolentinus lepideus. Microorganisms, MDPI, 2017, 5 (4), 17 p. 10.3390/microorganisms5040067. hal-01668695 HAL Id: hal-01668695 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01668695 Submitted on 26 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License microorganisms Article A Two-Step Bioconversion Process for Canolol Production from Rapeseed Meal Combining an Aspergillus niger Feruloyl Esterase and the Fungus Neolentinus lepideus Elise Odinot 1, Frédéric Fine 2, Jean-Claude Sigoillot 1, David Navarro 1,3, Oscar Laguna 4, Alexandra Bisotto 1, Corinne Peyronnet 5, Christian Ginies 6 ID ,Jérôme Lecomte 4, Craig B. -
Reference Substances 2018/2019
Reference Substances 2018 / 2019 Reference Substances Reference 2018/2019 Contents | 3 Contents Page Welcome 4 Our Services 5 Reference Substances 6 Index I: Alphabetical List of Reference Substances and Synonyms 156 Index II: Plant-specific Marker Compounds 176 Index III: CAS Registry Numbers 214 Index IV: Substance Classification 224 Our Reference Substance Team 234 Order Information 237 Order Form 238 Prices insert 4 | Welcome Welcome to our new 2018 / 2019 catalogue! PhytoLab proudly presents the new you will also be able to view exemplary Index I contains an alphabetical list of all 2018 / 2019 catalogue of phyproof® certificates of analysis and download substances and their synonyms. It pro- Reference Substances. The seventh edition material safety data sheets (MSDS). vides information which name of a refer- of our catalogue now contains well over ence substance is used in this catalogue 1300 phytochemicals. As part of our We very much hope that our product and guides you directly to the correct mission to be your leading supplier of portfolio meets your expectations. The list page. herbal reference substances PhytoLab of substances will be expanded even has characterized them as primary further in the future, based upon current If you are a planning to analyse a specific reference substances and will supply regulatory requirements and new scientific plant please look for the botanical them together with the comprehensive developments. The most recent information name in Index II. It will inform you about certificates of analysis you are familiar will always be available on our web site. common marker compounds for this herb. with. -
Analysis, Isolation and Bioactives of Rapeseed Phenolics
Analysis, isolation, and bioactivities of rapeseed phenolics Satu Vuorela ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry of the University of Helsinki, for public criticism in lecture hall B2, Viikki, on October 21st, at 12 o’clock noon. University of Helsinki Department of Applied Chemistry and Microbiology Food Chemistry Helsinki 2005 Custos: Professor Vieno Piironen Department of Applied Chemistry and Microbiology University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland Supervisor: Professor Marina Heinonen Department of Applied Chemistry and Microbiology University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland Reviewers: Professor Karin Schwarz Institute of Human Nutrition and Food Science University of Kiel Kiel, Germany Professor KristiinaWähälä Department of Chemistry University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland Opponent: Professor Rainer Huopalahti Department of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry University of Turku Turku, Finland ISBN 952-10-2721-5 (paperback) ISBN 952-10-2722-3 (PDF) ISSN 0355-1180 Yliopistopaino Helsinki 2005 Vuorela, S 2005. Analysis, isolation, and bioactivities of rapeseed phenolics (dissertation). EKT series 1343. University of Helsinki. Department of Applied Chemistry and Microbiology. ABSTRACT The main objective of the work was to investigate the antioxidant and various bioactivity properties of rapeseed phenolics. Rapeseed meal and oil phenolics were analyzed and hydrolyzed, and methods of isolating the phenolics suitable for food applications were evaluated. The bioactivity testing was focused on antioxidant activity. HPLC analysis of the phenolic extracts showed the main phenolics in rapeseed meal to be sinapine, the choline ester of sinapic acid, and sinapic acid, while those in crude post-expelled rapeseed oil were vinylsyringol and, in smaller amount, sinapine and sinapic acid. -
Reference Substances
Reference Substances 2020/2021 Contents | 3 Contents Page Welcome 4 Our Services 5 Reference Substances 6 Index I: Alphabetical List of Reference Substances and Synonyms 168 Index II: CAS Registry Numbers 190 Index III: Substance Classification 200 Our Reference Substance Team 212 Distributors & Area Representatives 213 Ordering Information 216 Order Form 226 4 | Welcome Welcome to our new 2020 / 2021 catalogue! PhytoLab proudly presents the new for all reference substances are available Index I contains an alphabetical list of 2020/2021 catalogue of phyproof® for download. all substances and their synonyms. It Reference Substances. The eighth edition provides information which name of a of our catalogue now contains well over We very much hope that our product reference substance is used in this 1400 natural products. As part of our portfolio meets your expectations. The catalogue and guides you directly to mission to be your leading supplier of list of substances will be expanded even the correct page. herbal reference substances PhytoLab further in the future, based upon current has characterized them as primary regulatory requirements and new Index II contains a list of the CAS registry reference substances and will supply scientific developments. The most recent numbers for each reference substance. them together with the comprehensive information will always be available on certificates of analysis you are familiar our web site. However, if our product list Finally, in Index III we have sorted all with. does not include the substance you are reference substances by structure based looking for please do not hesitate to get on the class of natural compounds that Our phyproof® Reference Substances will in touch with us. -
Sinapic Acid: Is It Safe for Humans?
FABAD J. Pharm. Sci., 41, 39-49, 2016 REVIEW ARTICLES Sinapic Acid: Is It Safe for Humans? Hasan HAMEED*, Sevtap AYDIN**,o, Nurşen BAŞARAN** Sinapic Acid: Is It Safe for Humans? Sinapik asit: İnsanlarda güvenli mi? SUMMARY ÖZET Phenolic compounds, one of the most commonly occurring groups En yaygın görülen fitokimyasal madde gruplarından biri of phytochemicals, play an important role in the growth and olan fenolik bileşikler, meyve ve sebzeleri asalak ve patojenlere reproduction of plants, providing protection against pathogens karşı korumanın yanı sıra, renk ve duyusal özelliklerine de and predators, also contributing towards the colour and sensory katkıda bulunarak, bitkilerin üreme ve büyümesinde önemli characteristics of fruits and vegetables. In humans, it is also suggested bir rol oynarlar. İnsanlarda da fenolik bileşiklerin antioksidan, to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer, antiinflamatuvar, antimikrobiyal, kalp koruyucu ve antikanser and cardioprotective effects. Sinapic acid is a small naturally etkileri olduğu iddia edilmektedir. Sinapik asit doğal olarak occurring hydroxycinnamic acid derivative. It is a phenolic compound oluşan ufak bir hidroksisinamik asit türevidir. Sağlığa faydalı ve and a member of the phenylpropanoid family which are assumed as genel olarak toksik olmadığı varsayılan fenilpropanoid ailesinden therapeutically beneficial and generally non-toxic. Sinapic acid is bir fenolik bileşiktir. Sinapik asit bitki dünyasında (meyve, sebze, widespread in the plant kingdom (fruits, vegetables, cereal grains, tahıl taneleri, yağlı tohumlu bitkiler, bazı baharatlar ve şifalı oilseed crops, some spices and medicinal plants) and in human bitkiler) ve insan diyetinde yaygın bulunur. Sinapik asit türevleri diet. Derivatives of sinapic acid are characteristic compounds in the Brassicaceae familyasındaki karakteristik bileşiklerdir. Sinapik asit, Brassicaceae family. -
Enzymatique De Composés Phénoliques Issus De Graines Oleagineuses
UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER THESE Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER École Doctorale : Sciences des Procédés – Sciences des Aliments Discipline : Biochimie, chimie et technologie des aliments Présentée et soutenue par Erika ZAGO le 1er décembre 2015 EXTRACTION ET TRANSFORMATION CHIMIO- ENZYMATIQUE DE COMPOSÉS PHÉNOLIQUES ISSUS DE GRAINES OLEAGINEUSES Thèse dirigée par Dr. Pierre VILLENEUVE Jury Olivier DANGLES INRA Avignon Rapporteur Michel LINDER Université de Lorraine, Nancy Rapporteur Frédéric FINE Terres Inovia, Pessac Membre invité Jean François ROUS Avril, Paris Membre invité Chahinez AOUF UMR SPO, INRA Montpellier Co-encadrante Pierre VILLENEUVE UMR IATE, CIRAD, Montpellier Directeur de thèse REMERCIEMENTS Tout d'abord je voudrais remercier le gouvernement du Brésil, le CNPq et le Programme « Ciência sem Fronteiras » pour ma bourse de thèse. Je voudrais remercier le CIRAD pour l'accueil et les UMR IATE et SPO où ces travaux de thèse ont été réalisés. Je voudrais aussi remercier Terres Inovia et le groupe AVRIL, spécialement M. Frédéric FINE et M. Jean-François ROUS, pour le financement de ce projet de thèse. Merci aux rapporteurs qui ont gentiment accepté d'évaluer ces travaux de thèse : M. Michel LINDER, Mme. Claire DUFOUR et M. Olivier DANGLES (merci encore d'avoir accepté de remplacer Mme. Claire DUFOUR). Je voudrais également remercier tous les membres invités et présents dans le jury de cette thèse : M. Frédéric FINE, M. Jean-François ROUS et M. Florent JOFFRE. Merci de votre collaboration, vos remarques et vos suggestions. Mon plus grand merci est à mon chef, mon idole Dr. Pierre VILLENEUVE qui a brillamment dirigé cette thèse avec sapience, gentillesse et une bonne humeur pérenne. -
A Two-Step Bioconversion Process for Canolol Production from Rapeseed Meal Combining an Aspergillus Niger Feruloyl Esterase and the Fungus Neolentinus Lepideus
microorganisms Article A Two-Step Bioconversion Process for Canolol Production from Rapeseed Meal Combining an Aspergillus niger Feruloyl Esterase and the Fungus Neolentinus lepideus Elise Odinot 1, Frédéric Fine 2, Jean-Claude Sigoillot 1, David Navarro 1,3, Oscar Laguna 4, Alexandra Bisotto 1, Corinne Peyronnet 5, Christian Ginies 6 ID ,Jérôme Lecomte 4, Craig B. Faulds 1 and Anne Lomascolo 1,* ID 1 INRA Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Aix Marseille Univ., UMR1163 BBF Biodiversité et Biotechnologie Fongiques, 163 Avenue de Luminy, 13288 Marseille CEDEX 09, France; [email protected] (E.O.); [email protected] (J.-C.S.); [email protected] (D.N.); [email protected] (A.B.); [email protected] (C.B.F.) 2 Terres Inovia, Parc Industriel, 11 Rue Monge, 33600 Pessac, France; f.fi[email protected] 3 Centre International de Ressources Microbiennes, Champignons Filamenteux, CIRM-CF, Case 925, 163 Avenue de Luminy, 13288 Marseille CEDEX 09, France 4 CIRAD Centre de coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, UMR IATE Montpellier SupAgro-INRA, 2, Place Pierre Viala, 34060 Montpellier, France; [email protected] (O.L.); [email protected] (J.L.) 5 Terres Univia, 11 rue Monceau, CS60003, 75378 Paris CEDEX 8, France; [email protected] 6 Sécurité et Qualité des Produits d’Origine Végétale, INRA Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique UMR408 SQPOV, Université d’Avignon, 33 rue Louis Pasteur, 84029 Avignon, France; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +33-4-91-82-86-06 Received: 5 September 2017; Accepted: 11 October 2017; Published: 14 October 2017 Abstract: Rapeseed meal is a cheap and abundant raw material, particularly rich in phenolic compounds of biotechnological interest. -
Metabolomics Identifies a Biomarker Revealing in Vivo Loss of Functional ß-Cell Mass
Page 1 of 46 Diabetes Metabolomics identifies a biomarker revealing in vivo loss of functional ß-cell mass before diabetes onset Lingzi Li1,2,7, Petra Krznar3,4,7, Alexander Erban5, Andrea Agazzi6, Juliette Martin-Levilain1,2, Sachin Supale1,2, Joachim Kopka5, Nicola Zamboni3 and Pierre Maechler1,2 1Department of Cell Physiology and Metabolism & 2Faculty Diabetes Centre, University of Geneva Medical Centre, Geneva, Switzerland 3Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 4PhD Program Systems Biology, Life Science Zurich Graduate School, Zurich, Switzerland 5Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam, Germany. 6Theoretical Physics Department, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland 7These authors contributed equally to this work Correspondence to: Pierre Maechler, Department of Cell Physiology, University of Geneva Medical Center, rue Michel- Servet 1, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. Email: [email protected] , Phone: +41 22 379 55 54. Nicola Zamboni, Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH Zurich, Otto-Stern-Weg 3, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland. Email: [email protected] , Phone: +41 44 633 31 41. Keywords: pre-diabetes; beta-cell; biomarker; 1,5-anhydroglucitol Running title: biomarkers of beta-cell loss Word count: 5’246 1 Diabetes Publish Ahead of Print, published online September 19, 2019 Diabetes Page 2 of 46 ABSTRACT Identification of pre-diabetic individuals with decreased functional ß-cell mass is essential for the prevention of diabetes. However, in vivo detection of early asymptomatic ß-cell defect remains unsuccessful. Metabolomics emerged as a powerful tool in providing read-outs of early disease states before clinical manifestation. We aimed at identifying novel plasma biomarkers for loss of functional ß-cell mass in the asymptomatic pre-diabetic stage.