™“™‚Ê™'Æ »™'Ë™‹≤Êÿï∫“™' 2001ª. –™Ë∞™»™–™Ëæ ™Ë∞“Ÿï

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

™“™‚Ê™'Æ »™'Ë™‹≤Êÿï∫“™' 2001ª. –™Ë∞™»™–™Ëæ ™Ë∞“Ÿï ÐÐ 2001 Âì²Î²ÜÆ Ø²ð¸²Ð²Ø²ðÆ Î²¼Ø²ÎºðäØ²Ü ºì ²ÜòβòØ²Ü Ð²Ø²äºî²Î²Ü вÜÒܲÄàÔàì STATE COMMITTEE OF THE ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCTION OF THE RA CENSUS 2001 ÎÁÙÅÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÀß ÊÎÌÌÈÑÑÈß ÏÎ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈÈ È ÏÐÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÞ ÏÅÐÅÏÈÑÈ ÍÀÑÅËÅÍÈß ÐÀ 2001ã. вڲêî²ÜÆ Ð²Üð²äºîàôÂÚ²Ü ²¼¶²ÚÆÜ ìÆֲβ¶ð²Î²Ü ̲è²ÚàôÂÚàôÜ NATIONAL STATISTICAL SERVICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÀß ÑÒÀÒÈÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÈ ÀÐÌÅÍÈß Ð²Ú²êî²ÜÆ Ð²Üð²äºîàôÂÚ²Ü 2001Ã. زð¸²Ð²Ø²ðÆ ²ð¸ÚàôÜøܺðÀ (вڲêî²ÜÆ Ð²Üð²äºîàôÂÚ²Ü òàôò²ÜÆÞܺðÀ) THE RESULTS OF CENSUS OF REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA OF 2001 (FIGURES OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA) ÐÅÇÓËÜÒÀÒÛ ÏÅÐÅÏÈÑÈ ÍÀÑÅËÅÍÈß ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÈ ÀÐÌÅÍÈß 2001ã. (ÏÎÊÀÇÀÒÅËÈ ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÈ ÀÐÌÅÍÈß) ºñ¨³Ý 2003 Yerevan 2003 Åðåâàí 2003 êáõÛÝáí »ñ³ËïÇùÇ ³Ù»- This sends the biggest word of Ñëîâà âåëè÷àéøåé áëàãîäàð- Ý³Ù»Í ËáëùÝ ¿ ÑÕíáõÙ gratitude to the whole population of íîñòè ïîñûëàåòñÿ âñåìó íàñåëåíèþ, ѳÝñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý áÕç µÝ³Ï- the republic, which with its participa- êîòîðîå ñâîèì ó÷àñòèåì íåîöåíè- ãáõÃÛ³ÝÁ, áñÝ Çñ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ tion and attitude provided to imple- ìûì îòíîøåíèåì ñîäåéñòâîâàëî òîìó, ¨ ³Ý·Ý³Ñ³ï»ÉÇ í»ñ³µ»ñÙáõÝùáí mentation of the first census of the ÷òî ïåðâàÿ ïåðåïèñü Ðåñïóáëèêè Ýå³ëï»ó г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³- Republic of Armenia. Àðìåíèÿ ñîñòîÿëàñü. å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ Ù³ñ¹³- The State Commettee of organizing Îáùåãîñóäàðñòâåííàÿ êîìèññèÿ ïî ѳٳñÇ Ï³Û³óÙ³ÝÁ: RA 2001 census sends words of îðãàíèçàöèè è ïðîâåäåíèþ ïåðåïèñè ÐÐ 2001Ã. Ù³ñ¹³Ñ³Ù³ñÇ gratitude also to President of RA, íàñåëåíèÿ ÐÀ 2001ã. ïîñûëàåò ñëîâà ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåÙ³Ý ¨ ³ÝóϳóÙ³Ý áëàãîäàðíîñòè òàêæå Ïðåçèäåíòó ÐÀ, Prime Minister of RA, RA ministries ѳٳå»ï³Ï³Ý ѳÝÓݳÅáÕáíÁ äåïóòóòàì Íàöèîíàëüíîãî Ñîáðàíèÿ »ñ³ËïÇùÇ Ëáëù»ñ ¿ ÑÕáõ٠ݳ¨ and commettees, Members of National ÐÀ, Ïðåìüåð ìèíèñòðó ÐÀ, ÐРݳ˳·³ÑÇÝ, ÐÐ ²½·³ÛÇÝ Assabley of RA, Marzpets for organi- Ìèíèñòåðñòâàì è âåäîìñòâàì ÐÀ, ÅáÕáíÇ å³ï·³Ù³íáñÝ»ñÇÝ, ÐÐ zation and passing works of RA Ìàðçïåòàì ÐÀ çà ñîäåéñòâèå í³ñã³å»ïÇÝ, ÐРݳ˳- Census 2001 and to the Heads of 930 ïðîâåäåíèþ è îðãàíèçàöèè ïåðåïèñè ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ ·»ñ³ï»ë- communities, which has provided not íàñåëåíèÿ è 930 ðóêîâîäèòåëÿì ãáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ, ÐÐ Ù³ñ½å»ï- onlyto improve address housings, but îáùèí, êîòîðûå óñåðäíî ñîäåéñòâî- Ý»ñÇÝ ÐÐ 2001Ã. Ù³ñ¹³Ñ³Ù³ñÇ also in the problem of providing the âàëè íå òîëüêî ïðèâèäåíèþ â ïîðÿäîê ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåÙ³Ý ¨ ³ÝóϳóÙ³Ý candidates to counters. àäðåñíûõ õîçÿéñòâ,íî è â âîïðîñå ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ ûųݹ³Ï»Éáõ Thewords of gratitude are send also to ïðåäîñòàâëåíèÿ êàíäèäàòîâ â ѳٳñ ¨ 930 ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñÇ all members and stuff of scientific- ñ÷åò÷èêè. ջϳí³ñÝ»ñÇÝ, áñáÝù ÷áõóç³- Ñëîâà áëàãîäàðíîñòè íàïðàâëÿþòñÿ educational organizations, which Ýáñ»Ý Ýå³ëï»óÇÝ áã ÙdzÛÝ òàêæå âñåì òåì ÷ëåíàì è ñîòðóäíèêàì ѳëó»³ÛÇÝ ïÝï»ëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ with their proposals and notes during íàó÷íî-îáðàçîâàòåëüíûõ è îáùåñ- ϳñ·Ç µ»ñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ, ³Ûɨ the many seminars and work meetings òâåííûõ îðãàíèçàöèé,êîòîðûå ñâîèìè ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÝ»ñÇó of scientific and organizational ïðåäëîæåíèÿìè è çàìå÷àíèÿìè , ѳßí³ñ³ñÝ»ñÇ Ã»ÏݳÍáõÝ»ñ character took place because of çíà÷èòåëüíî ñïîñîáñòâîâàëè ðåøå- ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»Éáõ ѳñóáõÙ: discussions methodological and íèþ ìíîãèõ îðãàíèçàöèîííûõ è ºñ³ËïÇùÇ Ëáëù»ñ »Ý organizational many questions’ ìåòîäîëîãè÷åñêèõ âîïðîñîâ, à òàêæå ÑÕíáõ٠ݳ¨ ·Çï³ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ¨ conformation and solving, as well as ñðåäñòâàì ìàññîâîé èíôîðìàöèè çà ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñ- mass media to illuminate the prepar- ïîìîùü äåÿòåëüíîñòè ïîäãîòîâêè, åáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ µáÉáñ ³ÛÝ ³Ý- ing of the Census, its passing and ïðîâåäåíèÿ ïåðåïèñè íàñåëåíèÿ. ¹³ÙÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇÝ, post-census activities. Ïðîâåäåííàÿ, â óñëîâèÿõ áñáÝù Çñ»Ýó ³é³ç³ñÏáõÃÛáõÝ- íåçàâèñèìîñòè Àðìåíèè, ïåðâàÿ In the condition of independence the Ý»ñáí ¨ ¹ÇïáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí, íàöèîíàëüíàÿ ïåðåïèñü íàñåëåíèÿ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ¨ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå³Ï³Ý firstNational Census of Armenia in 2001ã. áîëüøåé ñòåïåíüþ ñòàëà µÝáõÛÃÇ µ³½Ù³ÃÇí ë»ÙÇݳñÝ»ñÇ 2001 wass mainly possible because of âîçìîæíûì áëàãîäàðÿ áõ ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙ- Ý»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ùÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñÇ ßÝáñÑÇí ¿³å»ë Ýå³ëï»óÇÝ Ù»Ãá¹³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ¨ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå³Ï³Ý ß³ï ѳñó»ñÇ Ñëï³Ï»óÙ³ÝÝ áõ ÉáõÍÙ³ÝÁ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ½³Ý·í³Í³ÛÇÝ Éñ³ïí³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇÝ Ù³ñ¹³Ñ³- Ù³ñÇ Ý³Ë³å³ïñ³ëïÙ³Ý, ³ÝóϳóÙ³Ý ¨ Ñ»ïÙ³ñ¹³Ñ³Ù³- ñ³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍÁÝóóÝ»ñÇ Ñݳñ³íá- ñÇÝ É³ÛÝ Éáõë³µ³ÝÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ: ²ÝϳËáõÃÛ³Ý å³ÛÙ³Ý- Ý»ñáõ٠г۳ëï³ÝÇ 2001 Ãí³Ï³- ÝÇ ³é³çÇÝ ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ù³ñ¹³Ñ³- Ù³ñÁ ٻͳå»ë Ñݳñ³íáñ ¹³ñ- Ó³í ßÝáñÑÇí زÎ-Ç íÇ׳ϳ·ñáõÃÛ³Ý µ³ÅÝÇ UN Statistics Division Îòäåëà Ñòàòèñòèêè ÎÎÍ Ø²Î-Ç µÝ³ÏãáõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ UN Population Fund Ôîíäà íàñåëåíèÿ ÎÎÍ Ø²Î-Ç ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Íñ³·ñÇ UN Development Programme Ïðîãðàììû ðàçâèòèÿ ÎÎÍ Ð³Ù³ß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ´³ÝÏÇ World Bank Âñåìèðíîãî áàíêà ºíñ³ÙÇáõÃÛ³Ý î²êÆê Íñ³·ñÇ EU Tacis programme Ïðîãðàììû Åâðîñîþçà Tacis ºíñáëï³ïÇ Eurostat Åâðîñòàòà ²ØÜ-Ç Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý US Government Ïðàâèòåëüñòâà ÑØÀ ²ØÜ-Ç ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÛ³Ý US Agency of International Development Àãåíñòâà ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ðàçâèòèÿ ÑØÀ ²ØÜ-Ç ³é¨ïñÇ ¹»å³ñï³Ù»ÝïÇ Ð³ßí³éáõÙÝ»ñÇ µÛáõñáÛÇ US Department of Commerce Berau of Census Áþðî Ïåðåïèñè Äåïàðòàìåíòà Òîðãîâëè ÑØÀ Ø»Í ´ñÇï³ÝdzÛÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Great Britain Government Ïðàâèòåëüñòâà Âåëèêîáðèòàíèè Ø»Í ´ñÇï³ÝdzÛÇ ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Department for International Development of Great Britain Ìèíèñòåðñòâà Ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ðàçâèòèÿ Âåëèêîáðèòàíè Üǹ»ñɳݹݻñÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Netherlands Government Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî Íèäåðëàíäîâ Þí»Ûó³ñdzÛÇ ¹³ßݳÛÇÝ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Federal Government of Switzerland Ôåäåðàëüíîå Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî Øâåéöàðèè Ðáõݳëï³ÝÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Government of Greece Ïðàâèòåëüñòâà Ãðåöèè ²íëïñdzÛÇ íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý Statistical Service of Austria Ñòàòèñòè÷åñêîé Ñëóæáû Àâñòðèè ÐÛáõëÇë³ÛÇÝ ÆéɳݹdzÛÇ NI-CO ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³Ý Northern Ireland NI-CO organization Îðãàíèçàöèè NI-CO Ñåâåðíîé Èðëàíäèè ÐÛáõëÇë³ÛÇÝ ÆéɳݹdzÛÇ íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý Statistical Service of Northern Ireland Ñòàòèñòè÷åñêîé Ñëóæáû Ñåâåðíîé Èðëàíäèè ÐÛáõëÇë³ÛÇÝ ÆéɳݹdzÛÇ ù³ñ﻽³·ñÙ³Ý ÇÝëïÇïáõïÇ Northern Ireland Institute of Mapping Èíñòèòóòà Êàðòîãðàôèè Ñåâåðíîé Èðëàíäèè ¸³ÝdzÛÇ íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý Statistical Service of Denmark Ñòàòèñòè÷åñêîé Ñëóæáû Äàíèè Þí»¹Ç³ÛÇ íÇ׳ϳ·ñáõÃÛ³Ý µÛáõñáÛÇ Bureau on Statistics of Sweden Áþðî Ñòàòèñòèêè Øâåöèè ²äÐ ìÇ׳ϳ·ñáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÙÇï»Ç Statistical Committee of CIS Ñòàòèñòè÷åñêèé Êîìèòåò ÑÍà èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ ¸³ßÝáõÃÛ³Ý íÇ׳ϳ·ñáõÃÛ³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý ÏáÙÇï»Ç State Statistical Committee of Russian Federation Ãîñêîìñòàò Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè ´áõÉÕ³ñdzÛÇ ³½·³ÛÇÝ íÇ׳ϳ·ñáõÃÛ³Ý ÇÝëïÇïáõïÇ National Institute on Statistics of Bulgaria Íàöèîíàëüíûé Èíñòèòóò Ñòàòèñòèêè Áîëãàðèè ¨ ѳïϳå»ë гٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ µ³ÝÏÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã Ȩ üñ»ÝÏÙ³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ·áñͳ¹ñí³Í ³Ý·Ý³Ñ³ï»ÉÇ ç³Ýù»ñÇ: and we are very thankful to Lev Frankman for his personal input in the works of Census’ organization è îñîáåííî áëàãîäàðÿ íåîöåíèìûì óñèëèÿì, ïðèëîæåííûì ñî ñòîðîíû ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿ Âñåìèðíîãî Áàíêà- Ëüâà Ôðåíêìàíà ܺð²ÌàôÂÚàôÜ FOREWORD ÏÐÅÄÈÑËÎÂÈÅ ÐÐ 2001Ã. Ù³ñ¹³Ñ³Ù³ñÇ The results of the Census of 2001 Ðåçóëüòàòû ïåðåïèñè íàñåëåíèÿ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óíáõÙ »Ý are published in 12 books-The Repub- ÐÀ 2001ã. èçäàþòñÿ äâåíàäöàòüþ 12 Ññ³å³ñ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñáí` г۳ë- lic of Armenia , Yerevan and 10 marzs. êíèãàìè: Ðåñïóáëèêà Àðìåíèÿ, ã. ï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý, ù. Each book contains correspond- Åðåâàí, 10 ìàðçîâ. ºñ¨³ÝÇ, 10 Ù³ñ½»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ing information about the size of popu- Êàæäàÿ êíèãà ñîäåðæèò â ñåáå Úáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ Ññ³å³ñ³- lation and it’s spatial distribution, the ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå ñâåäåíèÿ î ÏáõÙ Ý»ñ³éáõÙ ¿ ѳٳå³- demografic characteristics, educa- êîëè÷åñòâå íàñåëåíèÿ è òåððèòîðèàëü- ï³ëË³Ý ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ tional attainment, social-economical íîì ðàñïðâäåëåíèè, î äåìîãðàôè- µÝ³ÏãáõÃÛ³Ý Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏÇ áõ descriptions,ethnic structure, migra- ÷åñêîé õàðàêòåðèñòèêå óðîâíå ï³ñ³Íù³ÛÇÝ µ³ßËí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ý, tion, household’s number and structure, îáðàçîâàíèÿ, ñîöèàëüíî-ýêîíîìè- ÅáÕáíñ¹³·ñ³Ï³Ý µÝáõó·ñ»ñÇ, and conditions of the population. ÷åñêîé õàðàêòåðèñòèêå, íàöèîíàëü- ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇ, ëáódzÉ- The publication includes a brief íîì ñîñòàâå, ìèãðàöèè, êîëè÷åñòâå è ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý µÝáõó·ñ»ñÇ, historical review of the censuses dur- ñîñòàâå äîìàøíèõ õîçÿéñòâ, æèëèù- ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³½ÙÇ, ÙÇ·ñ³ódzÛÇ, ing the years of the Soviet Union, as íûõ óñëîâèÿõ íàñåëåíèÿ. ïݳÛÇÝ ïÝï»ëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ well as about the history of the na-  ïóáëèêàöèè ïîìåùåí êðàòêèé ù³Ý³ÏÇ áõ ϳ½ÙÇ, µÝ³ÏãáõÃÛ³Ý tional census in the conditions of inde- èñòîðè÷åñêèé î÷åðê êàê î ïðîâå- µÝ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÇ pendence, in 2001.
Recommended publications
  • The Bridging Tree Focus on Published by the Lifebridgefoundation, Inc
    Summer 2001 New York, New York Volume 4 Issue 2 The Bridging Tree Focus on Published by The LifebridgeFoundation, Inc. Youth Inside This The International Youth Movement Issue Building a Voice For — And With Youth – Pgs. 2­3 International Youth List Top Current Issues – Pg. 3 The Power of Pawa – Pgs. 4­5 New Grantee Section – Pgs. 6­9 Youth Grantee News Youth and Change by Barbara L. Valocore – Pgs. 10­11 Energy, change and surprise. These are the predominant qualities that come to The Lifebridge mind when I think about youth and the vigorous, growing global youth move­ Grantee Gathering ment. We are all familiar with the old adage that the only constant in life is – Pgs. 12­13 change and resistant though we “adults” may be, we eventually learn to accept this fact of life. Young people have much to teach all age groups and with this UN Report issue of The Bridging Tree, we are focusing on the energetic and dynamic youth – Pgs. 14­15 movement and the transformational changes young people are attempting to implement in the world. These days, youth­led organizations are sprouting up Other Transformative everywhere. Many are working for human rights, environmental sustainability Youth Groups and in general, a just and sensible world based on ethical and inclusive values. They know they are faced with clean­up of the environmental and economic – Pg. 15 mess left by the industrialized West and they are aggressively searching for the best ways to do this. We hope the articles and reports in this issue will inspire, And more..
    [Show full text]
  • Unknown Source
    Forward Norris, R.A., ed. 2002. Plant Inventory No. 211. Plant Materials Introduced January 1 to December 31, 2002, Nos. 628614 to 632416. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. This inventory lists plant materials introduced into the U.S. National Plant Germplasm System during calendar year 2002. It is not a listing of plant material for distribution. For questions about data organization and proper plant identification, contact the Database Management Unit: [email protected] This report is reproduced essentially as supplied by the authors. It received minimal publications editing and design. The authors' views are their own and do not necessarily reflect those of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs and marital or familial status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA Office of Communications at (202) 720-2791. To file a complaint, write the Secretary of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC 20250, or call (202) 720-7327 (voice) or (202) 720-1127 (TDD). USDA is an equal employment opportunity employer. Unknown source. Received 01/02/2002. PI 628614. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne Uncertain. 5050. Split from PI 135375 because of different species identification. The following were collected by E.E. Smith, USDA-ARS, New Crops Research Branch, Plant Industry Station, Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2350, United States.
    [Show full text]
  • SECTION 8.P65
    Section VIII Reports from the Regions and the Countries by ICCIDD Regional Coordinators (RC) 1. Introduction 1.1 Classification of Countries by Iodine Nutrition with Tables for each Region 1.2 World Map showing Iodine Nutrition by Country 2. African Region-D Lantum RC 2.1 Overview 2.2 Cameroon 2.3 Nigeria 2.4 East & Southern Africa 3. South East Asia Region–CS Pandav RC 3.1 Lessons Learnt 3.2 Tracking Progress in the Region 3.3 India 4. China and East Asia Region–ZP Chen RC 4.1 People’s Republic of China 4.2 Tibet 4.3 Mongolia 4.4 Democratic Republic of Korea 5. Asia Pacific Region-C Eastman RC 5.1 Summary and Lessons Learnt 5.2 History and Background 5.3 Regional Activities 5.4 Indonesia 6. Middle Eastern and North African Region–F Azizi RC 6.1 Summary and Lessons Learnt 6.2 Background and History 6.3 Islamic Republic of Iran 6.4 Other Countries 286 Global Elimination of Brain Damage Due to Iodine Deficiency 7. American Region–E Pretell RC 7.1 Summary and Lessons Learnt 7.2 Introduction 7.3 Global and Regional Activities 7.4 Summary of Regional Experience 7.5 The Peru Country Program 7.6 Conclusion 8. European Region 8.1Western and Central Europe-F Delange 8.1.1 Summary and Lessons Learnt 8.1.2 Epidemiology 8.1.3 Public Health Consequence of IDD 8.1.4 Prevention & Therapy of IDD in Europe 8.2Eastern Europe & Central Asia-G Gerasimov 8.2.1 Summary and Lessons Learnt 8.2.2 Introduction 8.2.3 IDD Assessment and Surveillance 8.2.4 Iodized Salt Production-Supply and Consumption 8.2.5 Legislation 8.2.6 Monitoring Reports from the Regions and the Countries 287 I Introduction Basil S Hetzel 1.1 Classification of Countries by Iodine Nutrition The Regions follow those established by the World Health Organization.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Review of Scientific Information on Lead
    UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME Chemicals Branch, DTIE Final review of scientific information on lead Version of December 2010 Final review of scientific information on lead –Version of December 2010 1 Table of Contents Key scientific findings for lead 3 Extended summary 11 1 Introduction 34 1.1 Background and mandate 34 1.2 Process for developing the review 35 1.3 Scope and coverage in this review 36 1.4 Working Group considerations 36 2 Chemistry 38 2.1 General characteristics 38 2.2 Lead in the atmosphere 39 2.3 Lead in aquatic environments 39 2.4 Lead in soil 41 3 Human exposure and health effects 43 3.1 Human exposure 43 3.2 Health effects in humans 52 3.3 Reference levels 57 3.4 Costs related to human health 58 4 Impacts on the environment 60 4.1 Environmental behaviour and toxicology 60 4.2 Environmental exposure 61 4.3 Effects on organisms and ecosystems 66 5 Sources and releases to the environment 73 5.1 Natural sources 73 5.2 Anthropogenic sources in a global perspective 76 5.3 Remobilisation of historic anthropogenic lead releases 93 6 Production, use and trade patterns 95 6.1 Global production 95 6.2 Use and trade patterns in a global perspective 97 6.3 End Uses 99 Final review of scientific information on lead –Version of December 2010 2 7 Long-range transport in the environment 108 7.1 Atmospheric transport 108 7.2 Ocean transport 130 7.3 Fresh water transports 136 7.4 Transport by world rivers to the marine environment 138 8 Prevention and control technologies and practices 139 8.1 Reducing consumption of raw materials
    [Show full text]
  • Central Asia the Caucasus
    CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS No. 4(28), 2004 CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS Journal of Social and Political Studies 4(28) 2004 CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS CENTER FOR SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STUDIES SWEDEN 1 No. 4(28), 2004 CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS FOUNDED AND PUBLISHED BY CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS CENTER FOR SOCIAL AND POLITICAL STUDIES Center registration number: 620720 - 0459 Journal registration number: 23 614 State Administration for Patents and Registration of Sweden E d i t o r i a l S t a f f Murad ESENOV Editor Tel./fax: (46) 920 62016 E-mail: [email protected] Irina EGOROVA Executive Secretary (Moscow) Tel.: (7 - 095) 3163146 E-mail: [email protected] Klara represents the journal in Kazakhstan (Almaty) KHAFIZOVA Tel./fax: (7 - 3272) 67 51 72 E-mail: [email protected] Ainura ELEBAEVA represents the journal in Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek) Tel.: (996 - 312) 51 26 86 E-mail: [email protected] Jamila MAJIDOVA represents the journal in Tajikistan (Dushanbe) Tel.: (992 - 372) 21 79 03 E-mail: [email protected] Farkhad represents the journal in Uzbekistan (Tashkent) KHAMRAEV Tel.: (998 - 71) 184 94 91 E-mail: [email protected] Husameddin represents the journal in Azerbaijan (Baku) MAMEDOV Tel.: (994 - 12) 68 78 64 E-mail: [email protected] Aghasi YENOKIAN represents the journal in Armenia (Erevan) Tel.: (374 - 1) 54 10 22 E-mail: [email protected] Paata represents the journal in Georgia (Tbilisi) ZAKAREISHVILI Tel.: (995 - 32) 99 75 31 E-mail: [email protected] Garun KURBANOV represents the journal in the North Caucasian republics (Makhachkala,
    [Show full text]
  • 5. Major Trends in Military Expenditure and Arms Acquisitions by the States of the Caspian Region
    5. Major trends in military expenditure and arms acquisitions by the states of the Caspian region Mark Eaton I. Introduction Official budgets of the newly independent states of the South Caucasus, Central Asia1 and Iran clearly show that defence spending has increased in the region since 1995.2 However, inconsistent reporting and coverage of defence budgets by regional countries are the norm and available data are often unreliable, seldom reflecting the actual military/security environment of the region. For example, paramilitary forces possessing military capabilities and performing defence-related tasks are not usually funded through defence budgets but by interior ministries. The evolving national security doctrines of a number of regional countries see international terrorism and political and religious extrem- ism as the main threats to national security, resulting in increased priority being given to the development of interior ministry forces during the latter half of the 1990s. In this chapter these forces and their sources of funding are considered independently of the regular armed forces. Armed non-state groups are also active in the region and the secret nature of their sources of funding and equipment makes it difficult to reach reliable conclusions about their military capability and their impact on security in the region. Arms transfers to the countries of the region increased during the second half of the 1990s, with Armenia, Iran and Kazakhstan emerging among the world’s leading recipients of conventional weapons. Since 1998 several countries, including NATO member states (the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Turkey and the USA), plus China and Ukraine, have entered the traditionally Russian- dominated market.
    [Show full text]
  • Teaching with Memories: European Women’S Histories in International and Interdisciplinary Classrooms
    Teaching with Memories: European Women’s Histories in International and Interdisciplinary Classrooms 1 © Individual contributors, 2006 © Collection copyright Women’s Studies Centre, National University of Ireland, Galway, 2006 The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the editors or the publisher. First published May 2006 Women’s Studies Centre National University of Ireland, Galway Galway Ireland ISBN: 0-9549924-4-X Cover Design: A & D, Envision House, Flood Street, Galway Cover Image: Wasserbank from Yugoslavia (private collection) Typesetting and Design: Women’s Studies Centre, National University of Ireland, Galway Printed by Cahill Printers, East Wall Road, Dublin 3 2 Teaching with Memories: European Women’s Histories in International and Interdisciplinary Classrooms Andrea Pető and Berteke Waaldijk, Editors This publication has been made possible with the support of the Socrates/Eramus Programme for Thematic Network Projects of the European Commission through grant number 110052-CP-1-2004-2- NL-ERASMUS for the ATHENA Advanced Thematic Network in Women's Studies in Europe. 3 Table of Contents List of Illustrations 9 Foreword 11 PART I – INTRODUCTION Memories, Histories and Narratives – Teaching with Memories in Europe Berteke Waaldijk and Andrea Pető ¾ Women’s History 21 ¾ Feminist Theory and Interdisciplinarity 23 ¾ Feminist Pedagogies – Empowering the Student-Author 25 PART II - SOURCES Introduction 29 Public Sources: ¾ 1. Minutes of an Official Meeting Andrea Pető The Source 32 Background 33 The Heroine 34 To Be Learned 35 Assignment 35 ¾ 2. Census Manuscript: Public Record – Personal Source Mary Clancy Context and Description 36 Scope and Value 37 Accuracy 38 Assignment 38 Illustration 39 ¾ 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Drought Conditions and Impacts
    Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 1 Introduction................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16 1.1 Objective and Structure ............................................................................................................................................................ 16 1.2 A Typology of Drought Conditions and Impacts..................................................................................................... 16 1.3 Exposure to Meteorological and Hydrological Drought.................................................................................... 17 1.4 Implications ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 2 Vulnerability and Capacity ................................................................................................................................................................... 21 2.1 Structural Factors ..........................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Inventory No. 214 Is the Official Listing of Plant Materials Accepted Into the U.S
    United States Department of Agriculture Plant Inventory Agricultural Research Service No. 214 Plant Materials Introduced in 2005 (Nos. 636445 - 641917) Foreword Plant Inventory No. 214 is the official listing of plant materials accepted into the U.S. National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS) between January 1 and December 31, 2005 and includes PI 636445 to PI 641917. The NPGS is managed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service (ARS). The information on each accession is essentially the information provided with the plant material when it was obtained by the NPGS. The information on an accession in the NPGS database may change as additional knowledge is obtained. The Germplasm Resources Information Network (http://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/index.html) is the database for the NPGS and should be consulted for the current accession and evaluation information and to request germplasm. While the USDA/ARS attempts to maintain accurate information on all NPGS accessions, it is not responsible for the quality of the information it has been provided. For questions about this volume, contact the USDA/ARS/National Germplasm Resources Laboratory/Database Management Unit: [email protected] The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs and marital or familial status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA Office of Communications at (202) 720-2791. To file a complaint, write the Secretary of Agriculture, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Executive Summary 2001
    Landmine Monitor Toward a Mine-Free World Executive Summary 2001 Landmine Monitor Core Group: Human Rights Watch Handicap International (Belgium) Kenya Coalition Against Landmines Mines Action Canada Norwegian People’s Aid Copyright © August 2001 / Human Rights Watch Printing in the United States of America All rights reserved. ISBN 1-56432-262-9 Library of Congress Catalog Number: 2001092115 Report Design: Glenn Ruga/Visual Communications Cover Photo: Corinne Dufka Maps: Jasmine Desclaux-Salachas Cover Design: Rafael Jimenéz ContentsContents About Landmine Monitor 1 Addressing the Needs of Survivors 34 States and Victim Assistance 35 Banning Antipersonnel Mines 5 Standing Committee on Victim Assistance 35 Universalization 5 Ratification 6 Mine Awareness 37 Implementation –The Intersessional 7 Key Actors 37 Work Program Regional Summaries of Mine 38 Global Use of Antipersonnel Mines 7 Awareness Programs Global Production of Antipersonnel Mines 11 International Developments 40 Global Trade in Antipersonnel Mines 13 The Mine Ban Treaty Intersessional Process 40 Global Stockpiles of Antipersonnel Mines 13 The Use of Media in Mine Awareness 41 Stockpile Destruction 14 Mines Retained for Training 15 Mine Action Funding 43 and Development Major Mine Action Donors 43 Special Issues of Concern 16 Major Mine Action Recipients 46 Antivehicle Mines with Antihandling Devices 16 Joint Operations 17 Regional Overviews 49 Stockpiling and Transit of Foreign AP Mines 19 Africa 49 Claymore-Type Mines 19 Americas 51 Transparency Reporting 20 Asia/Pacific
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Armenia
    REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA Yerevan 2009 REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA National Chemicals Management Profile Yerevan 2009 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Abbreviations and acronyms…………………………………………………………………….............5 Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………… 9 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………12 Chapter 1: National Background Informa…………………………………………..14 1.1. PHYSICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC CONTEXT ..................................................14 1.2. POLITICAL AND GEOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE OF THE COUNTRY ………...15 1.2.1. Political System, Official Language, and Administrative Division…………16 1.3 GEOGRAPHIC, DEMOGRAPHIC, AND ECONOMIC DATA ...........................17 1.3.1 Geographic structure of the Republic of Armenia…………………………17 1.3.2 Social and Demographic Status .................................... …………….....18 1.3.3 Economic situation ........................................................................ …..26 1.4 INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL SECTORS .......................................28 1.4.1 Industrial Sector................................................................................... 28 1.4.2 Agricultural Sector ................................................................................ 60 Chapter 2: Chemical Production, Import, Export and Use……………………..76 2.1 CHEMICAL PRODUCTION, IMPORT AND EXPORT.......................................76 2.2. CHEMICALS USE IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA ........................................96 2.3 CHEMICAL WASTE GENERATION, USE AND DISPOSAL/REMOVAL IN ARMENIA ......................................................................................................................103
    [Show full text]
  • The Security of the Caspian Sea Region
    The Security of the Caspian Sea Region Stockholm International Peace Research Institute SIPRI is an independent international institute for research into problems of peace and conflict, especially those of arms control and disarmament. It was established in 1966 to commemorate Sweden’s 150 years of unbroken peace. The Institute is financed mainly by the Swedish Parliament. The staff and the Governing Board are international. The Institute also has an Advisory Committee as an international consultative body. The Governing Board is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. Governing Board Ambassador Rolf Ekéus, Chairman (Sweden) Dr Catherine Kelleher, Vice-Chairman (United States) Dr Alexei G. Arbatov (Russia) Dr Willem F. van Eekelen (Netherlands) Dr Nabil Elaraby (Egypt) Sir Marrack Goulding (United Kingdom) Professor Dr Helga Haftendorn (Germany) Professor Ronald G. Sutherland (Canada) The Director Director Dr Adam Daniel Rotfeld (Poland) Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Signalistgatan 9, SE-169 70 Solna, Sweden Cable: SIPRI Telephone: 46 8/655 97 00 Telefax: 46 8/655 97 33 E-mail: [email protected] Internet URL: http://www.sipri.se The Security of the Caspian Sea Region Edited by Gennady Chufrin OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2001 OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris São Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © SIPRI 2001 First published 2001 All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]