Changing the Face of Medicine: Celebrating America’S Physicians
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The National Library of Medicine gratefully acknowledges the following individuals and institutions that provided assets for Changing the Face of Medicine: Celebrating America’s Physicians. Featured Physicians Maude Elizabeth Seymour Abbott, M.D.C.M. National Library of Medicine, Images from the History of Medicine, B030311; B01504 Jill Nina Afrin, M.D. Courtesy private collection Tenley E. Albright, M.D. Courtesy private collection Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, LC-USZ62-115875, © Bettman/CORBIS Photo Researchers, Inc. Photograph by Ray Foto Services, Inc. Hattie Elizabeth Alexander, M.D. Archives and Special Collections, Columbia University Health Sciences Division Virginia M. Alexander, M.D., M.P.H. Archives and Special Collections on Women in Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine Ethel D. Allen, D.O. Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine Lori Arviso Alvord, M.D. Courtesy private collection Photograph by Jack Newsom Dorothy Hansine Andersen, M.D., Med.Sc.D. Archives and Special Collections, Columbia University Health Sciences Division Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, New York World Telegram and Sun Collection Jean R. Anderson, M.D. Courtesy private collection Kathryn Dorothy Duncan Anderson, M.D. Courtesy private collection Photograph by Walter Urie Marcia Angell, M.D. Boston University Photo Services, 99-2828C-3 Kathleen R. Annette, M.D. Courtesy private collection Virginia Apgar, M.D., M.P.H. Eric Apgar Selma Harrison Calmes, M.D. Archives and Special Collections, Columbia University Health Sciences Division, Photograph by Elizabeth Wilcox The Association of the Alumni of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, LC-USZ62-117750; New York World Telegram and Sun Collection The Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections, Bachrach Photography; photograph by Henry Benson; others National Library of Medicine, Images from the History of Medicine, B01860 NYC Municipal Archives, photograph by Bob Oliver Vivia Belle Appleton, M.D., M.P.H. Hawaii Medical Library Linda Susan Aranaydo, M.D. Courtesy private collection Carol A. Aschenbrener, M.D., M.S. Courtesy private collection Linda S. Austin, M.D. Courtesy private collection Mary Ellen Avery, M.D. Courtesy private collection Bachrach Photography Reprint from Avery’s Diseases of the Newborn with permission from Elsevier Cover Born Early, with permission: Little, Brown and Company Georgia Litwack Royal College of Physicians White House Press Office Emily Partridge Bacon, M.D. Courtesy private collection S. Josephine Baker, M.D., Dr.P.H. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, LC-USZ62-058326 National Library of Medicine, Images from the History of Medicine, B02220; B011625 Barbara Barlow, M.A., M.D. Courtesy private collection Photograph by Hakim Mutlag Photograph By Chie Nishio Emily Dunning Barringer, M.D. Archives and Special Collections on Women in Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine Gouverneur Health Care Services, New York City, NY Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, LC-USZ62-123460, Haines Photo Co., Conneaut, Ohio; LC-USZCN4-45; LC-USZ62-55950; LC-USZ62-16068, photograph by Underwood and Underwood National Archives and Records Administration The New York Public Library New York Times Archive Doris Gorka Bartuska, M.D. Courtesy private collection Barbara Bates, M.D., M.A., M.A. Joan E. Lynaugh, Ph.D. Patricia E. Bath, M.D. Courtesy private collection Constance Elizabeth Urciolo Battle, M.D. Courtesy private collection Leona Baumgartner, M.A., Ph.D., M.D. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, LC-G612-20945; LC-USF34-024329-D; LC-USW3 014483-D National Library of Medicine, Images from the History of Medicine, B02511; B09531; B08579, photograph by Homer Page NYC Municipal Archives, photograph by George Doherty; photograph by Walter Donegan; photograph by James Connaughton, Jr.; others Lillian M. Beard, M.D. Courtesy private collection G. Valerie Beckles-Neblett, M.B., B.S. Courtesy private collection © ASAP Photo Regina Marcia Benjamin, M.D., M.B.A. Courtesy private collection Mary Alice Bennett, M.D., Ph.D. From the Collections of the University of Pennsylvania Archives Michelle Anne Bholat, M.D., M.P.H. Courtesy private collection Grete Lehner Bibring, M.D. Archives of the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston JudyAnn Bigby, M.D. Courtesy private collection Brigham and Women's Hospital Photograph by Michael T. Quan and courtesy of Patriots Trail Girl Scout Council Elizabeth Blackwell, M.D. Glasgow University Archives Blackwell Family Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. National Library of Medicine National Library of Medicine, Images from the History of Medicine, A027556 The Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University, photograph by W. A. Thomas (Hastings, England); others Emily Blackwell, M.D. The Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University Karin J. Blakemore, M.D. Courtesy private collection Ruth Harriet Bleier, M.D. History of Medicine Department, University of Wisconsin Susan J. Blumenthal, M.D., M.P.A. Courtesy private collection Algerina Perna, The Baltimore Sun Information Television Network National Archives and Records Administration TVN Communications Group Jo Ivey Boufford, M.D. New York University Office of Public Affairs Parklawn Health Library Nina Starr Braunwald, M.D., M.S. Eugene Braunwald, M.D. Parklawn Health Library Clara Arena Brawner, M.D. Spelman College Archives Susan M. Briggs, M.D., M.P.H. Courtesy private collection Benjy Frances Brooks, M.S., M.D. University of Texas Medical School at Houston Anna Elizabeth Broomall, M.D. Archives and Special Collections on Women in Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine Dorothy Lavinia Brown, M.D. Courtesy private collection Rowine Hayes Brown, M.D., J.D. Special Collections Department, Library of the Health Sciences, The University Library University of Illinois at Chicago Judith Martin Cadore, M.D. Courtesy private collection © Connie's by Glenn Mary Steichen Calderone, M.D., M.P.H. Milton Berger, M.D. The Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University, photograph by Henry Grossman; photograph by Jack Marshall and Co. LTD.; others Wayne State University School of Medicine Helen Mary Caldicott, M.B., B.S. Courtesy private collection Clair Mills Callan, M.D., B.Ch., B.A.O., M.B.A. Courtesy private collection Selma Harrison Calmes, M.D. Courtesy private collection Photograph by Toyo Miyatake Studio Alexa Irene Canady, M.D. Courtesy private collection Myrtelle May Canavan, M.D. Harvard Medical Library in the Frances A. Countway Library Lucy Candib Courtesy private collection Consuelo E. M. Carmona, M.D. Courtesy private collection Mary E. Schmidt Case, M.D. Courtesy private collection National Institutes of Health, Office of Research on Women’s Health, and Office of Science Education Christine Karen Cassel, M.D. Courtesy private collection Rita Charon, M.D., M.A., Ph.D. Courtesy private collection Parallel Charts by Mary Sabatini and Rose Cohen Alice Drew Chenoweth, M.A., M.D. Historical Collection, Eskind Biomedical Library, Vanderbilt University Medical Center Eliza Lo Chin, M.D., M.P.H. Courtesy private collection Photograph by G. Paul Bishop May Edward Chinn, M.D. George B. Davis, Ph.D., photograph by Ideal Studio; photograph by E. F. Foley, N.Y.; others National Library of Medicine May Edward Chinn Collection, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations Photographs and Prints Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations New York University School of Medicine Archives Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of American History, Behring Center Donna M. Christian-Christensen, M.D. Courtesy private collection Photograph by Shanna O’Reilly United States House of Representatives Patricia StandTal Clarke, M.Div., M.D. Courtesy private collection Emeline Horton Cleveland, M.D. Archives and Special Collections on Women in Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine Elizabeth D. A. Magnus Cohen, M.D. Touro Infirmary Archives Raquel Eidelnan Cohen, M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D. Courtesy private collection Photograph by Joan Knight Photography Rebecca J. Cole, M.D. Historical Society of Washington, D.C. The Library Company of Philadelphia National Library of Medicine, Images from the History of Medicine, A029999 The Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University Lorraine Hanlon Comanor, M.D. Courtesy private collection Photograph by Peter Lennihan Frances K. Conley, M.D., M.S. Courtesy private collection Gerty Theresa Radnitz Cori, M.D. Becker Medical Library, Washington State University School of Medicine Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, New York World Telegram and Sun Collection; LC USZ62-120920; AN US GEOG - New York, no. 152 (E size); LC-USF33-001878-M5; LC-USF33-001879-M4 The Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University National Library of Medicine, Images from the History of Medicine, B05353; B09600 Rhonda Cornum Fayetteville Observer Nereida Correa, M.D., M.A. Courtesy private collection Molly Joel Coye, M.A., M.D., M.P.H. Courtesy private collection © Maurice Ramirez Photo Margaret D. Craighill, M.D. National Library of Medicine, Images from the History of Medicine, B05519; B05209