Final Site Inspection Report for the Astoria Marine Construction Company Site, Which Is Located in Astoria, Oregon

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Final Site Inspection Report for the Astoria Marine Construction Company Site, Which Is Located in Astoria, Oregon ecology and environment, inc. International Specialists in the Environment 720 Third Avenue, Suite 1700 Seattle, Washington 98104 Tel: (206) 624-9537, Fax: (206) 621-9832 June 1, 2010 Brandon Perkins, Task Monitor United States Environmental Protection Agency 1200 Sixth Avenue, Mail Stop ECL-112 Seattle, Washington 98101 Re: Contract Number: EP-S7-06-02 Technical Direction Document Number: 07-08-0005 Final Astoria Marine Construction Company Site Inspection Report Dear Mr. Perkins: Enclosed please find the Final Site Inspection report for the Astoria Marine Construction Company site, which is located in Astoria, Oregon. If you have any questions regarding this submittal, please call me at (206) 624-9537. Sincerely, ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT, INC. Linda Costello START-3 Project Leader cc: Jeff Fetters, Project Manager, E & E, Seattle, Washington 10:Finial 2009 Phase I and II SI Report 5-26-2010.doc-6/1/2010 07-08-0005 Astoria Marine Construction Company Site Inspection Report Astoria, Oregon June 2010 Prepared for: UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 1200 Sixth Avenue, Mail Stop ECL-112 Seattle, Washington 98101 Prepared by: ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT, INC. 720 Third Avenue, Suite 1700 Seattle, Washington 98104 able of Contents T Section Page 1 Introduction ...............................................................................1-1 2 Site Background........................................................................2-1 2.1 Site Location.................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Site Description................................................................................................ 2-1 2.3 Site Ownership History .................................................................................... 2-2 2.4 Site Operations and Source Characteristics ..................................................... 2-2 2.5 Previous Investigations.................................................................................... 2-3 2.5.1 Oregon Department of Environmental Quality Site Visits – 1996 and 1997 ............................................................................................... 2-3 2.5.2 AMCC Sampling – 1997...................................................................... 2-4 2.5.3 EPA Preliminary Assessment – 1999................................................... 2-5 2.5.4 START and ODEQ File Reviews – 2007 ............................................ 2-5 2.5.5 START Site Visit................................................................................. 2-5 2.5.6 START Technical Memorandum......................................................... 2-6 2.6 Summary of Site Inspection Locations ............................................................ 2-8 2.6.1 Phase I Site Inspection Locations......................................................... 2-8 2.6.2 Phase II Site Inspection Locations ....................................................... 2-9 3 Field Activities and Analytical Protocol ..................................3-1 3.1 Sampling Methodology.................................................................................... 3-2 3.1.1 Ground Water Sampling....................................................................... 3-2 3.1.2 Surface Soil Sampling.......................................................................... 3-2 3.1.3 Sediment Sampling.............................................................................. 3-2 3.1.3.1 Phase I Sediment Sampling ................................................... 3-2 3.1.3.2 Phase II Sediment Sampling .................................................. 3-3 3.1.4 QA/QC Sampling ................................................................................. 3-3 3.2 Analytical Protocol........................................................................................... 3-3 3.2.1 Phase I Analytical Protocol .................................................................. 3-3 3.2.2 Phase II Analytical Protocol................................................................. 3-4 3.3 Global Positioning System ............................................................................... 3-4 3.4 Investigation-Derived Waste............................................................................ 3-4 4 Quality Assurance/Quality Control..........................................4-1 10:\STARTDOC\07080005\S1214 iii Table of Contents (Cont.) Section Page 4.1 Phase I.............................................................................................................. 4-1 4.1.1 Satisfaction of Data Quality Objectives ............................................... 4-1 4.1.2 QA/QC Samples................................................................................... 4-2 4.1.3 Project-Specific Data Quality Objectives ............................................ 4-2 4.1.3.1 Precision................................................................................. 4-2 4.1.3.2 Accuracy ................................................................................ 4-2 4.1.3.3 Completeness ......................................................................... 4-3 4.1.3.4 Representativeness................................................................. 4-3 4.1.3.5 Comparability ........................................................................ 4-3 4.1.4 Laboratory QA/QC Parameters............................................................ 4-3 4.1.4.1 Holding Times/Temperatures ................................................ 4-3 4.1.4.2 Laboratory Blanks.................................................................. 4-3 4.1.4.3 Trip Blank.............................................................................. 4-3 4.1.4.4 Rinsate Blank......................................................................... 4-4 4.1.4.5 Serial Dilution........................................................................ 4-4 4.1.4.6 Internal Standards.................................................................. 4-4 4.2 Phase II............................................................................................................. 4-4 4.2.1 Satisfaction of Data Quality Objectives ............................................... 4-4 4.2.2 QA/QC Samples................................................................................... 4-4 4.2.3 Project-Specific Data Quality Objectives ............................................ 4-5 4.2.3.1 Precision................................................................................. 4-5 4.2.3.2 Accuracy ................................................................................ 4-5 4.2.3.3 Completeness ......................................................................... 4-5 4.2.3.4 Representativeness................................................................. 4-5 4.2.3.5 Comparability ........................................................................ 4-6 4.2.4 Laboratory QA/QC Parameters............................................................ 4-6 4.2.4.1 Holding Times/Temperatures ................................................ 4-6 4.2.4.2 Laboratory Blanks.................................................................. 4-6 4.2.4.3 Serial Dilution........................................................................ 4-6 4.2.4.4 Internal Standards.................................................................. 4-6 5 Analytical Results Reporting and Background Samples ......5-1 5.1 Analytical Results Evaluation Criteria............................................................. 5-1 5.1.1 Sample Results Reporting .................................................................... 5-1 5.2 Phase I Background Sampling ......................................................................... 5-2 5.2.1 Phase I Background Ground Water Sampling ..................................... 5-2 5.2.1.1 Sample Location.................................................................... 5-2 5.2.1.2 Sample Results....................................................................... 5-2 5.2.2 Phase I Background Sediment Sampling ............................................. 5-2 5.2.2.1 Sample Location.................................................................... 5-2 5.2.2.2 Sample Results.........................Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.2.3 Phase I Background Surface Soil Sampling......................................... 5-2 5.2.3.1 Sample Location.................................................................... 5-2 5.2.3.2 Sample Results....................................................................... 5-3 5.3 Phase II Background Sampling........................................................................ 5-3 10:\STARTDOC\07080005\S1214 iv Table of Contents (Cont.) Section Page 5.3.1 Phase II Background Sediment Sampling............................................ 5-3 5.3.1.1 Sample Locations................................................................... 5-3 5.3.1.2 Sample Results....................................................................... 5-4 6 Potential Sources......................................................................6-1 6.1 On-Site Sources Investigated During Phase I Site Investigation ..................... 6-1 6.1.1 Burn Area............................................................................................. 6-1 6.1.1.1 Sample Locations................................................................... 6-1
Recommended publications
  • CLATSOP COUNTY Scale in Mlles
    CLATSOP COUNTY Scale In Mlles 81 8 I A 0,6 O 6 Secmide 0 10 6 7 WASV INGTON T I L LAMOOK COUNTY CO Clatsop County Knappa Prairie U. S. Army Fort Stevens, Ruth C. Bishop Dean H. Byrd (1992) Janice M. Healy (1952) Oregon Burial Site Guide Clatsop County Area: 873 square miles Population (1998): 35,424 County seat: Astoria, Population: 10,130 County established: 22 June 1844 Located on the south bank of the lower Columbia River where it enters the Pacific Ocean. Clatsop County was the site of the first white trading post in Oregon and therefore the earliest established cemetery. This was Fort Astoria founded in the spring of 1811 for the fur trade. It was occupied by the British in the fall of I 813 during the War of 1812 and was renamed Fort George. Returned to the Americans in 1818 and once again called Fort Astoria, the name was gradually transferred to a small civilian settlement as Astoria. The earliest burials after 1811 and those dating from the 1850's to about 1878 are now built over. Eventually most of Astoria's known burials were transferred to Ocean View which was established in 1872. The Clatsop Plains Pioneer Cemetery was begun in 1846 and is the earliest organized cemetery outside of Astoria. By the 1870's there were at least four other organized cemeteries. There were many family burial sites and still some Indian burials sites and a United States Military cemetery begun as early as 1868 at Fort Stevens. The most prominent ethnic nationalities from Europe were Finns and Swedes who are scattered through many cemeteries and family burial sites.
    [Show full text]
  • Source Water Assessment Report
    Source Water Assessment Report Youngs River-Lewis & Clarl( Water District, Oregon PWS #4100062 December 11, 2000 Prepared for Youngs River-Lewis & Clark Water District Prepared by � rt: I •1 =<•1 Stale of Oregon Departmentof Environmental Quality Water Quality Division Drinking Water Protection Program Department of Human Services Oregon Health Division Drinking Water Program Department of Environmental Quality regon 811 SW Sixth Avenue Portland, OR 97204-1390 John A. Kitzhaber, ivf.D.,Governor (503) 229-5696 TDD (503) 229-6993 December 11, 2000 Mr. Ric Saavedra - Superintendent Youngs River-Lewis & Clark Water District 810 US Highway IOI Astoria, OR 97013 RE: Source Water Assessment Report Youngs River-Lewis & Clark Water District PWS # 4100062 Dear Mr. Saavedra: Enclosed is Youngs River-Lewis & Clark Water District's Water Assessment Report. The assessment was prepared under the requirements and guidance of the Federal Safe Drinking Water Act and the US Environmental Protection Agency, as well as a detailed Source Water Assessment Plan developed by a statewide citizen's advisory committee here in Oregon over the past two years. The Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) and the Oregon Health Division (OHD) are conducting the assessments for all public water systems in Oregon. The purpose is to provide information so that the public water system staff/operator, consumers, and community citizens can begin developing strategies to protect your source of drinking water. As you know, the 1996 Amendments to the SafeDrinking Water Act requires Consumer ConfidenceReports (CCR) by community water systems. CCRs include information about the quality of the drinking water, the source of the drinking water, and a summary of the source water assessment.
    [Show full text]
  • ASTORIA PARKS & RECREATION Comprehensive Master Plan 2016
    ASTORIA PARKS & RECREATION Comprehensive Master Plan 2016 - 2026 Adopted July 18, 2016 by Ordinance 16-04 Acknowledgments Parks & Recreation Staff City Council Angela Cosby.......... Director Arline LaMear.......... Mayor Jonah Dart-Mclean... Maintenance Supervisor Zetty Nemlowill....... Ward 1 Randy Bohrer........... Grounds Coordinator Drew Herzig............ Ward 2 Mark Montgomery... Facilities Coordinator Cindy Price............. Ward 3 Terra Patterson........ Recreation Coordinator Russ Warr................ Ward 4 Erin Reding............. Recreation Coordinator Parks Advisory Board City Staff Norma Hernandez... Chair Brett Estes............... City Manager Tammy Loughran..... Vice Chair Kevin Cronin........... Community Josey Ballenger Development Director Aaron Crockett Rosemary Johnson... Special Projects Planner Andrew Fick John Goodenberger Historic Buildings Eric Halverson Consultant Jim Holen Howard Rub Citizen Advisory Committee Jessica Schleif Michelle Bisek......... Astoria Parks, Recreation, and Community Foundation Community Members Melissa Gardner...... Clatsop Community Kenny Hageman...... Lower Columbia Youth College Drafting and Baseball Historic Preservation Jim Holen................. Parks Advisory Board Program Craig Hoppes.......... Astoria School District Workshop attendees, survey respondents, Zetty Nemlowill....... Astoria City Council focus group participants, and volunteers. Jan Nybakke............ Volunteer Kassia Nye............... MOMS Club RARE AmeriCorps Ed Overbay............. Former Parks Advisory Ian
    [Show full text]
  • PL 94-171 County Block Map (2010 Census)
    46.198340N 46.202873N 124.002153W P.L. 94-171 COUNTY BLOCK MAP (2010 CENSUS): Clatsop County, OR 123.841498W Silverside St Pacific D t r g t S Pacific Dr Seventh Ave n i S n LEGEND A K o k 0015* c m l 0023* o a t 7th Ave S c S A a r y Eighth Ave e t 8th D 8th Ave t Seventh Ave SYMBOL DESCRIPTION SYMBOL LABEL STYLE Silverside St P Eighth Ct e e J R l u Ave a s 7th St d 0022* s e r e I 1013* Heceta St l l Fleet St Federal American Indian Ninth A D 1071* ve r King Salmon Pl 0010* 8th Ct S Reservation L'ANSE RES 1880 ev 1013* 1012* en th Ct 1040* Oregon C Off-Reservation Trust Land, N 1075 A 0012* T1880 Rd a 1069 Columbia Riv Hawaiian Home Land Jetty u 1121 0014* t ical Dr Seventh Ave oast Hwy King Salmon Pl l l Lake Dr Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area, sse 1027 Ru 1072 Twelfth Ave ry 0033 Alaska Native Village Statistical Area, tte 1016 2006 KAW OTSA 5340 Ba 1078 Tribal Designated Statistical Area Desdemona St Eighth Ave 8 Ave 0028* 101 0029* American Indian Tribal 1065 0032 EAGLE NEST DIST 200 Tenth 0013 Subdivision Northwind Dr Chinook St Pacific Ridge Ln Ave r N i W 1124 State American Indian C Twelfth W d ar Columbia Riv 4000* Tama Res 4125 n i r Reservation Ave en w 9900 to h n 2017 t 1106 u D 0038 o r 1114 S NW 13th St State Designated Tribal 1000 Lumbee STSA 9815 1111 1107 0040 Statistical Area 1115 2123 9502 2121 0034 0039 Alaska Native Regional NW 13th St 0030 1110 Corporation NANA ANRC 52120 2120 SLDL 2122 0031 1112 2005 31 State (or statistically 1109 1015 Pier 2 NEW YORK 36 Jetty Rd equivalent entity) 1113 0037 2011 County (or
    [Show full text]
  • Reports 09–11
    COASTAL OBSERVATION AND SEABIRD SURVEY TEAM Reports 09–11 Sarichef West—COASST’s northernmost beach, Breaking News on the shores of the Chukchi Sea. Photo: K. Stenek Recovering from the largest algal bloom ever recorded Pomarine Jaeger, Glaucous Gull, and Arctic Tern. And in the world, we’ve combined 2009–2011 into a single Ken’s June 2010 survey grossed three finds nobody else report—two for one this year! Despite COASST finding found this biennium: Common Eider, Red-breasted more than 700 scoters between September and November Merganser and Semipalmated Plover (first-ever COASST 2009, they still weren’t top dog—that title belongs to record). Northern Fulmars. Still, 2009–2011 was our birdiest bien- The Chukchi Sea, sandwiched between the Arctic nium yet, with 9,667 carcasses found by 797 participants. Ocean and the Bering Sea, is a tricky place to survey because the ocean surface freezes September through May (or later). Even in June Ken has noted, “shore ice that has ALASKA broken up packed in towards the beach due to northwest Chukchi winds. Plenty of wave action outside of the ice, but Every region starts with one beach: in the summer of minimal on shore.” 2009, Julia extended COASST into the Chukchi Sea, With Ken’s foothold in Shishmaref and Jane’s training where “rare” species (to all of us who live south of 50°N) trip to Kotzebue (inspired by Charlotte Westing and are pretty commonplace. Just ask Ken Stenek, science Meghan Nedwick in August 2011), COASST’s northern- teacher at Shishmaref School—McKay’s Buntings? They’re most region now boasts nine beaches in 2012, including at the top of Ken’s birding list for 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Clatsop, Lewis and Clark's 1805-1806 Winter Establishment "Living History" Demonstrations Feature for Visitors to National Park Facility
    T HE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE LEWIS & CLARK T RAIL H ERITAGE FOUNDATION, INC. VOL. 12, NO. 3 AUGUST 1986 Fort Clatsop, Lewis and Clark's 1805-1806 Winter Establishment "Living History" Demonstrations Feature for Visitors to National Park Facility Photograph by Andrew E. Cier, Astoria, Oregon Replica of Fort Clatsop, Near Astoria, Oregon - See Story on Page 3 - President Wang's THE LEWIS AND CLARK TRAIL Message HERITAGE FOUNDATION, INC. Thank you's are due at least four Incorporated 1969 under Missouri General Not-For-Profit Corporation Act IRS Exemption different groups of Foundation Certificate No. 501(C)(3) - I dentification No. 51-0187715 members for the efforts put forth by them these past twelve months. OFFICERS - EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE First, I am most thankful for the President 1st Vice President 2nd Vice President excellent support that has been L. Edw in Wang John E. Foote H. John Montague provided by Foundation officers, 6013 St . Johns Ave. 1205 Rimhaven Way 2864 Sudbury Ct. directors, past presidents, and all M inneapolis. MN 55424 Billings. MT 591 02 Marietta. GA'30062 other committee members. Second, I am much indebted to the 1986 Edrie Lee Vinson. Secretary John E. Walker. Treasurer P.O. Box 1651 200 Market St .. Suite 1177 Program Committee, headed by Red Lodge. MT 59068 Portland. OR 97201 Malcolm Buffum, for the tre­ mendous effort they have put forth Ruth E. Lange, Membership Secretary. 5054 S.W. 26th Place. Port land. OR 97201 to arrange one of the finest-ever annual meeting programs. Third, I DIRECTORS am so grateful for all that is ac­ Harold Billian Winifred C.
    [Show full text]
  • Skipaon River Restoration
    Skipanon River Restoration Action Plan Adopted May, 2006 Background of Project The Skipanon Watershed Council formed in 1997 as a community-based organization to identify and proactively address watershed restoration. In 2004, the council was given funds from a civil penalty suit against a local fish processing plant. The funds are to be used for restoration in the Skipanon Watershed. Before using funds for any restoration projects, the council felt it was important to revise its Action Plan to identify the most ecological significant restoration projects within the watershed. Goal of Project The goals of this document are to identify, analyze and priotizes, to the extent possible, potential site-specific conservation projects within the Skipanon Watershed. The Council hopes to create a document based in sound ecological principles, yet understandable by the lay reader. Additionally, the Council hopes to highlight partnership opportunities, monitoring efforts and educational opportunities. Ultimately, the Council and other watershed related organizations can utilize this document to help guide restoration, conservation and acquisition activities, monitoring and education within watershed. Lastly, the Council hopes the numerical prioritization methodology is transferable to the estuarine portions of the Youngs Bay and Nicolai-Wickiup Watersheds. Methods Summary of Methods The methods to achieve the goals of the project were to 1) involve the public and 2) review and utilize other prioritization criteria. As a community-based organization, it was imperative to involve as many community members, landowners, interested citizens, municipalities and agencies in the process of identifying restoration activities as possible. To identify potential restoration projects, the Council relied on the expertise of local community members, landowners, interested citizens, representatives from local municipalities and agencies.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendices Appendix A
    APPENDICES APPENDIX A HISTORY OF SKIPANON RIVER WATERSHED Prepared by Lisa Heigh and the Skipanon River Watershed Council Appendix A - Skipanon River Watershed History 2 APPENDIX A HISTORY Skipanon River Watershed Natural History TIMELINE · 45 million years ago - North American Continent begins collision with Pacific Ocean Seamounts (now the Coast Range) · 25 million years ago Oregon Coast began to emerge from the sea · 20 million years ago Coast Range becomes a firm part of the continent · 15 million years ago Columbia River Basalt lava flows stream down an ancestral Columbia River · 12,000 years ago last Ice Age floods scour the Columbia River · 10,000 years ago Native Americans inhabit the region (earliest documentation) - Clatsop Indians used three areas within the Skipanon drainage as main living, fishing and hunting sites: Clatsop Plains, Hammond and a site near the Skipanon River mouth, where later D.K. Warren (Warrenton founder) built a home. · 4,500 years ago Pacific Ocean shoreline at the eastern shore of what is now Cullaby Lake · 1700’s early part of the century last major earthquake · 1780 estimates of the Chinook population in the lower Columbia Region: 2,000 total – 300 of which were Clatsops who lived primarily in the Skipanon basin. · 1770’s-1790’s Robert Gray and other Europeans explore and settle Oregon and region, bringing with them disease/epidemic (smallpox, malaria, measles, etc.) to native populations · 1805-1806 Lewis and Clark Expedition, camp at Fort Clatsop and travel frequently through the Skipanon Watershed
    [Show full text]
  • Plate 5. Flood Hazard Map of Clatsop County, Oregon, Appendix E Map
    Natural Hazard Risk Report for Clatsop County, Oregon G E O L O G Y F A N O D T N M I E N M E T R R A A L PLATE 5 P I E N Flood Hazard Map of D D U N S O T G R E I R E S O Clatsop County, Oregon WASHINGTON 1937 Flood Hazard Zone 100-Year Flood (1% annual chance) Columbia River sourcesThe �lood include hazard riverine. data show Areas areas are consistentexpected to with be inundated during a 100-year �lood event. Flooding Counties Digital Flood Insurance Rate Maps. the regulatory �lood zones depicted in Clatsop Astoria ¤£101 30 Warrenton «¬104 ¤£ Skipanon River Svensen-Knappa Disclaimer: This product is for informational purposes and may not have been prepared for or be suitable for John Day River Westport legal, engineering, or surveying purposes. Users of this information should review or consult the primary Wallooskee River Ra�o of Es�mated Loss to Flooding data and information sources to ascertain the usability Flood Scenarios of the information. This publication cannot substitute 10-Year 50-Year 100-Year 500-Year ¤£101 for site-speci�ic investigations by quali�ied Exposure Ratio differ from the results shown in the publication. See thepractitioners. accompanying Site-speci�ic text report data for may more give details results on that the ~ ~ «¬202 0% 0.5% 1% 4.5% limitations of the methods and data used to prepare Clatsop County this publication. (rural)* Y o Arch Cape* Gearhart u ng s Ri Svensen-Knappa* ver Seaside Lewis a This map is an overview map and not intended to nd Westport* C er provide details at the community scale.
    [Show full text]
  • Wallooskee-Youngs Confluence Restoration Project
    B O N N E V I L L E P O W E R A D M I N I S T R A T I O N Wallooskee-Youngs Confluence Restoration Project Draft Environmental Assessment December 2014 DOE/EA-1974 This page left intentionally blank � Contents Contents .............................................................................................................................................................. i � Tables v � Figures ............................................................................................................................................................... vi � Appendices ....................................................................................................................................................... vi � Chapter 1 ......................................................................................................................................................... 1-1 � Purpose of and Need for Action ............................................................................................................. 1-1 � 1.1 Need for Action .................................................................................................................................. 1-3 ­ 1.2 Purposes ............................................................................................................................................... 1-3 ­ 1.3 Background ......................................................................................................................................... 1-4 ­ 1.3.1 Statutory Context .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • State Waterway Navigability Determination
    BODY OF WATER & LOCATION NAV CG NON-NAV CG REMARKS yellow highlight = apply to USCG for permit up to RM stipulated Alsea Bay, OR X Estuary of Pacific Ocean. Alsea River, OR X Flows into Alsea Bay, Waldport, OR. Navigable to mile 13. Ash Creek, OR X Tributary of Willamette River at Independence, OR. Barrett Slough, OR X Tributary of Lewis and Clark River. Bayou St. John, OR X Court decision, 1935 AMC 594, 10 Mile Lake, Coos County, OR. Bear Creek (Coos County), OR X Tributary of Coquille River (tidal at mile 0.5) Beaver Creek, OR X Tributary of Nestucca River. Beaver Slough, OR X See Clatskanie River. Big Creek (Lane County), OR X At U.S. 101 bridge (tidal). Big Creek (Lincoln County), OR X Flows into Pacific Ocean. Big Creek Slough, OR X Upstream end at Knappa, OR (tidal). At site of Birch Creek (Sparks) Bridge on Canyon Road near Birch Creek, OR X Pendleton, OR. Side channel of Yaquina River. 3 mi. downstream from Toledo, Blind Slough, OR X OR (tidal). Tributary of Knappa Slough. 10 mi. upstream from Astoria, OR Blind Slough/ Gnat Creek, OR X (tidal at mile 2.0). Boone Slough, OR X Tributary of Yaquina River between Newport and Toledo, OR. Side channel of Willamette River. 3 miles upstream from Booneville Channel, OR X Corvallis, OR. Boulder Creek, OR X 7 miles N of Lake Quinalt. Side channel of Columbia River. 5 miles N of Clatskanie, OR Bradbury Slough, OR X (tidal). Brownlee Reservoir, ID /OR X See Snake River. Also known as South Channel.
    [Show full text]
  • •NATIONALREGISTER BULLETIN Technical Information on Comprehensive Planning, Survey of Cultural Resources, and Registration in the National Register of Historic Places
    20 •NATIONALREGISTER BULLETIN Technical information on comprehensive planning, survey of cultural resources, and registration in the National Register of Historic Places. U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Interagency Resources Division Nominating Historic Vessels and Shipwrecks to the National Register of Historic Places James P. Delgado and A National Park Service Maritime Task Force* INTRODUCTION For over two hundred years, the United States relied on ships as connective links of a nation. Vessels crossing the Atlantic, Caribbean, and Pacific Oceans, and our inland waters made fundamen- tal contributions to colonial settle- ment, development of trade, exploration, national defense, and territorial expansion. Unfortunately, we have lost much of this maritime tradition, and most historic vessels have gone to watery graves or have been scrapped by shipbreakers. Many vessels, once renowned or common, now can only be ap- preciated in print, on film, on can- vas, or in museums. To recognize those cultural resources important in America's past and to encourage their preser- vation, Congress expanded the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. Among the ranks of prop- erties listed in the National Register are vessels, as well as buildings and structures, such as canals, drydocks, shipyards, and lighthouses that survive to docu- ment the Nation's maritime heritage. Yet to date, the National Register has not been fully utilized for listing maritime resources, par- ticularly historic vessels. The National Register of Historic Places is an important tool FIGURE 1: Star of India, built in 1863, is now berthed at the San Diego Maritime Museum. for maritime preservation.
    [Show full text]