POLARIS SPECIAL ISSUE AUGUST 2008 N A T O S C H ISRAEL AND HAMAS O OPPORTUNITIES, OPTIONS AND RISKS By Bjoern Budde O Visiting Fellow, NATO School L NATO SCHOOL POLARIS Special Issue August 2008 POLARIS STAFF NATO SCHOOL Commandant: Research Department COL James Tabak, USA-MC Am Rainenbichl 54 Dean of Academics: 82487 Oberammergau GERMANY LTC Gerald Conrad, CAN-AF URL: www.natoschool.nato.int Editors: E-mail:
[email protected] Liliana Serban, ROU-Civ Phillip Cornell, USA-Civ Subscription is free of charge. Please provide us with your contact information. Disclaimer: The NATO School (NSO) is not responsible for the factual validity of the articles covered in POLARIS. The opinions and analyses expressed in POLARIS are those of the individual authors. Publication of articles does not constitute approval or endorsement by the NSO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the Partnership for Peace Program, member states, or partner governments. The NSO respects individual opinions and protects academic freedom. 2 Editorial the necessity of outside involvement to any lasting regional solution. He also considers NATO’s potential role, and comments on allied initiatives which seek to enhance its Hamas’ 2006 electoral victory and its defacto partnerships with the Middle East region. grip over the Gaza Strip since June 2007 have created policy dilemmas for the Palestinian Authority, Israel, the wider international Incremental improvements in Gaza’s security – community, and also for Hamas itself. intensifying the fight against corruption or gradually containing warlords - are not enough if Hamas wants to become a legitimate political Bjoern Budde analyzes the implications of actor.