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Download Medieval Indian History Tutorial (PDF Version) About the Tutorial History is a subject that gives the facts and perspectives of past events. In its given premises, it includes a wide range of topics such geographical conditions and human settlements, society and cultures; type of governance and administrative systems; trade and economic policy; interstate relationships; wars and battles, etc. in the time frame of Ancient, Medieval, and Modern. So, History is one of the essential disciplines of Social Science to know the past and design the future accordingly. This tutorial is divided into different chapters and explains the concept of historical facts in a given time frame-work. Audience This tutorial is designed exclusively for the students preparing for the different competitive exams including civil services, banking, railway, eligibility test, and all other competitive exams of such kind. Prerequisites This tutorial is entirely based on NCERT History Old Edition (class 8th to 12th); all the important points, concepts, and facts are filtered carefully; therefore, prior knowledge of basic History or else having experience of reading NCERT History books is essential to understand the topics. Disclaimer & Copyright Copyright 2019 by Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. All the content and graphics published in this e-book are the property of Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. The user of this e-book is prohibited to reuse, retain, copy, distribute, or republish any contents or a part of contents of this e-book in any manner without written consent of the publisher. We strive to update the contents of our website and tutorials as timely and as precisely as possible, however, the contents may contain inaccuracies or errors. Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. provides no guarantee regarding the accuracy, timeliness, or completeness of our website or its contents including this tutorial. If you discover any errors on our website or in this tutorial, please notify us at [email protected] 1 Table of Contents About the Tutorial ................................................................................................................................... 1 Audience ................................................................................................................................................. 1 Prerequisites ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Disclaimer & Copyright ............................................................................................................................ 1 Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................... 2 KINGDOMS OF NORTH INDIA .............................................................................................. 8 Struggle for Kanauj .................................................................................................................................. 8 THE RAJPUTS .......................................................................................................................... 11 Rajput Clans .......................................................................................................................................... 11 THE INVADERS ....................................................................................................................... 13 Mahmud of Ghazni ................................................................................................................................ 13 Muhammad Ghori ................................................................................................................................. 14 DELHI SULTANATE ............................................................................................................... 16 The Slave Sultans (AD. 1206-1290) ........................................................................................................ 16 THE KHILJI SULTANS............................................................................................................ 19 Khilji Dynasty (1290-1320)..................................................................................................................... 19 TUGHLAQ SULTANS .............................................................................................................. 21 Tughlaq Dynasty (1320-1413) ................................................................................................................ 21 Sayyid Dynasty (1413-1451) .................................................................................................................. 23 LODI SULTANS ........................................................................................................................ 25 Lodi Dynasty (1451-1526) ...................................................................................................................... 25 Lodi Administration ............................................................................................................................... 26 The Nobles ............................................................................................................................................ 27 NEW KINGDOMS .................................................................................................................... 28 2 Western India........................................................................................................................................ 28 The Rajputs ........................................................................................................................................... 28 North India ............................................................................................................................................ 28 Eastern India ......................................................................................................................................... 29 South India ............................................................................................................................................ 30 RELIGION .................................................................................................................................. 32 Sufi Movement...................................................................................................................................... 32 The Bhakti Movement ........................................................................................................................... 33 SIKH MOVEMENT ................................................................................................................... 36 BABUR’S ADVENT INTO INDIA .......................................................................................... 38 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 38 Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur .............................................................................................................. 39 Reasons of India Conquest .................................................................................................................... 39 MAJOR BATTLES .................................................................................................................... 42 First Battle of Panipat............................................................................................................................ 42 Battle of Khanwa ................................................................................................................................... 43 The Afghans .......................................................................................................................................... 45 SIGNIFICANCE OF BABUR'S CONQUEST ......................................................................... 46 Zahir al-Din Muhammad (Babur) ........................................................................................................... 46 HUMAYUN’S CONQUEST ...................................................................................................... 49 Major Problems .................................................................................................................................... 50 Sher Shah’s Upsurge .............................................................................................................................. 52 HUMAYUN’S DOWNFALL ..................................................................................................... 53 Humayun’s Difficulties .......................................................................................................................... 53 Reasons of Humayun’s Downfall ........................................................................................................... 54 3 SUR EMPIRE ............................................................................................................................ 56 Sher Shah .............................................................................................................................................. 56 Sher Shah’s Work .................................................................................................................................. 58 Administrative Division ........................................................................................................................
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