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Oral History Interview with Frederick A. Sweet, 1976 February 13-14
Oral history interview with Frederick A. Sweet, 1976 February 13-14 Funding for the digital preservation of this interview was provided by a grant from the Save America's Treasures Program of the National Park Service. Contact Information Reference Department Archives of American Art Smithsonian Institution Washington. D.C. 20560 www.aaa.si.edu/askus Transcript Preface The following oral history transcript is the result of a tape-recorded interview with Frederick Sweet on February 13 & 14, 1976. The interview took place in Sargentville, Maine, and was conducted by Robert Brown for the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Interview February 13, 1976. ROBERT BROWN: Could you begin, perhaps, by just sketching out a bit of your childhood, and we can pick up from there. FREDERICK SWEET: I spent most of my early childhood in this house. My father, a doctor and tenth generation Rhode Islander, went out to Bisbee, Arizona, a wild-west copper-mining town, as the chief surgeon under the aegis of the Company. My mother always came East at pregnancy and was in New York visiting relatives when my father died very suddenly of cerebral hemorrhage. My mother was seven months pregnant with me. Since I was to be a summer baby, she ended up by coming to this house and being a cook and being a cook and a nurse with her there. The local doctor came and said nothing was going to happen for quite a long time and went off in his horse and buggy. I was promptly delivered by the cook and a nurse. -
Pennsylvania Magazine of HISTORY and BIOGRAPHY
THE Pennsylvania Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY VOLUME LXXXI THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA 1300 LOCUST STREET, PHILADELPHIA 7 1957 CONTENTS ARTICLES Page Trial and Error at Allegheny: The Western State Penitentiary, 1818-1838 Eugene E. Doll 3 The Pennsylvania Railroad's Southern Kail Empire John F. Stover 28 The Sea Captains Club William Bell Clark 39 Scull and Heap's Map of Philadelphia Nicholas B. Wainwright 69 The Culture of Early Pennsylvania Frederick B. Tolles 119 William Penn, Classical Republican Mary Maples 138 John Redman, Medical Preceptor, 1722-1808 Whitfield J. Bell, Jr. 157 Governor William Denny in Pennsylvania Nicholas B. Wainwright 170 William Birch: His "Country Seats of the United States" Martin P. Snyder 225 James Buchanan and Public Office: An Appraisal Robert E. Carlson 255 Henry C. Carey and the Republican Tariff Arthur M. Lee 280 Gifford Pinchot's 1914 Campaign M. Nelson McGeary 303 The New Penn Portraits R. N. Williams, 2nd 347 Benjamin Franklin and The Pennsylvania Chronicle John J. Zimmerman 351 Christopher Ludwick, The Patriotic Gingerbread Baker William Ward Condit 365 The Gilpins and Their Endless Papermaking Machine Harold B. Hancock and Norman B. Wilkinson 391 heigh Hunt and His Pennsylvania Editor David Kaser 406 NOTES AND DOCUMENTS Hannah Callowhill and Penn's Second Marriage Henry J. Cadbury 76 Ebenezer Hazard in Pennsylvania, 1777 Fred Shelley 83 John Bartram in the Cedar Swamps Winifred Notman Prince 86 Sweden Honors John Bartram Francis D. West 88 BOOK REVIEWS 91, 199, 319, 415 iii ILLUSTRATIONS A Map of Philadelphia, and Parts Adjacent Scull and Heap facing p. -
40Thanniv Ersary
Spring 2011 • $7 95 FSharing tihe exr periencste of Fastest railways past and present & rsary nive 40th An Things Were Not the Same after May 1, 1971 by George E. Kanary D-Day for Amtrak 5We certainly did not see Turboliners in regular service in Chicago before Amtrak. This train is In mid April, 1971, I was returning from headed for St. Louis in August 1977. —All photos by the author except as noted Seattle, Washington on my favorite train to the Pacific Northwest, the NORTH back into freight service or retire. The what I considered to be an inauspicious COAST LIMITED. For nearly 70 years, friendly stewardess-nurses would find other beginning to the new service. Even the the flagship train of the Northern Pacific employment. The locomotives and cars new name, AMTRAK, was a disappoint - RR, one of the oldest named trains in the would go into the AMTRAK fleet and be ment to me, since I preferred the classier country, had closely followed the route of dispersed country wide, some even winding sounding RAILPAX, which was eliminat - the Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1804, up running on the other side of the river on ed at nearly the last moment. and was definitely the super scenic way to the Milwaukee Road to the Twin Cities. In addition, wasn’t AMTRAK really Seattle and Portland. My first association That was only one example of the serv - being brought into existence to eliminate with the North Coast Limited dated to ices that would be lost with the advent of the passenger train in America? Didn’t 1948, when I took my first long distance AMTRAK on May 1, 1971. -
Lake Erie Watershed (Great Lakes Basin) Character Statement
Lake Erie Watershed (Great Lakes Basin) Character Statement Lake Erie is the fourth largest of the Great Lakes in terms of water surface area (9,910 square miles) but the smallest by volume, containing only about 3% of the Great Lakes water. Lake Superior has over 50%, Lake Michigan has 21%, Lake Huron has 16%, and Lake Ontario has 9%. Water from the other Great Lakes reaches Lake Erie through the Detroit River and continues on to Lake Ontario through the Niagara River and Welland Canal. The total watershed is 30,140 square miles with only 511 square miles in Pennsylvania. Geology All of the Great Lakes experienced glaciation several times throughout the past. The force and power of these events led to the physical characteristics of the lakes including Lake Erie’s depth and size. Such events also defined the area’s geology and topography thus determining the groundwater resources. In PA, the Lake Erie watershed lies within two physiographic provinces. The area adjacent to the lake is located in the Eastern Lake Section of the Central Lowland Province and is situated over shale, sedimentary and sandstone bedrock. The upland area of the watershed is located in the Glaciated Pittsburgh Plateaus Section of the Appalachian Plateau Province. These provinces within the watershed are separated by an erosional scarp (a steep slope or cliff found at the margin of a flat or gently sloping area usually against the dip of the rocks) that is three to four miles from the lake and oriented in a southwest to northeast direction. Aquifers in both provinces benefit tremendously from the deposition of glacial drift – unconsolidated material from past glaciers. -
Key: Incumbent Candidates Are Highlighted in Yellow. Districts With
2018 Pennsylvania Mid Term Election Key: Districts with no Incumbent Incumbent are Candidates are labeled Red Highlighted in (Republican) or Blue Yellow. (Democrat) based on the party who previously controlled the seat. Senatorial District: Candidates: Unofficial Winner: Christine Tartaglione 2nd Senatorial (D) Tartaglione (D) 4th Senatorial Art Haywood (D) James Williams {R) Haywood (D) Recount of votes is occuring with the Robert Tomlinson result of the race 6th Senatorial {R) Tina Davis (D) Tomlinson (R ) being so close Anthony Williams 8th Senatorial (D) Williams (D) Retirement of Senator Chuck Mcllhinney (R), seat Steven Santarsiero switched to 10th Senatorial (D) Margurite Quinn {R) Santarsiero (D) Democrat Retirement Senator Stewart Greenleaf Stewart Greenleaf (R), seat switched to 12th Senatorial Maria Collett (D) Jr. {R) Collett (D) Democrat 14th Senatorial John Yudichak (D) Yudichak (D) 16th Senatorial Mark Pinsley (D) Patrick Browne {R) Browne (R ) 18th Senatorial Lisa Boscola {D) Boscola (D) 20th Senatorial Lisa Baker {R) Baker (R ) 22nd Senatorial John Blake (D) Frank Savo {R) Blake (D) 24th Senatorial Linda Fields (D) Robert Mensch {R) Mensch (R ) Senator Tom McGarrigle (R) lost re-election, seat switched to 26th Senatorial Tom McGarrigle {R) Timothy Kearney (D) Kearney (D) Democrat Resignation of Senator Scott Wagner (R) to run for Governor, seat Judith McCormick Kristin Phillips-Hill retained as 28th Senatorial Higgins(D) {R) Phillips-Hill (R ) Republican Retirement of Senator John Eichelberger (R), Emily Garbuny Best seat -
MOVING PENNSYLVANIA FORWARD Major Legislative Package Creates 80,000 MORE JOBS
INSIDE: MOVING THE PHILADELPHIA REGION FORWARD Multi-million Dollar Investment in Economic Development Projects Means MORE JOBS MOVING PENNSYLVANIA FORWARD Major Legislative Package Creates 80,000 MORE JOBS Serving the 7th Senatorial District JANUARY 2012 State Senator VINCENT HUGHES Reports to the People MOVINGMOVING THETHE Philadelphia REGION FORWARD There is new investment. People are working. Communities are growing. ut, it’s still not enough — too many people are hurting and we need more jobs, better schools and more investment. That’s not to diminish the effort that has Balready been made. Since this spring, officials from Washington, D.C. to Harrisburg and in City Hall have been working to stoke investments and ignite economic development in our neighborhoods. ! WEST PHILADELPHIA New West Philadelphia High School This $66 million 'State of the Art' facility is equipped with new classrooms, laboratory facilities, gymnasium and other amenities to provide a quality learning environment for our children. Joining Senator Hughes at the new West Philadelphia High School ribbon cutting were (r-l) Mayor Michael Nutter; Bishop Audrey Bronson, Black Clergy of Philadelphia; Principal Mary Dean, West Philadelphia High School; Senator Hughes; Dr. Leroy David Nunery II, Acting CEO & Superintendent for the School District of Philadelphia; state Rep. James Roebuck; and Councilwoman Jannie Blackwell. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! NORTH PHILADELPHIA $12 Million for Major Project in Hunting Park Bakers Centre is projected to create 1000 jobs. Located on the old Tasty Baking Company site, this 220,000 square-foot shopping complex is located on 30 acres encompassing Hunting Park Avenue, Fox Street, and Roberts Avenue. Senator Hughes recently presented a $12 million state grant to the $60 million Bakers Centre retail complex project in the Hunting Park West section of the city at the former headquarters of the famed Tasty Baking Company. -
Pennsylvania House of Representatives Bipartisan Management Committee
PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES BIPARTISAN MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE ORAL HISTORY PROJECT INTERVIEW WITH: The Honorable David Sweet (D) 48th District Washington County 1977-1988 INTERVIEW CONDUCTED BY: Jesse Teitelbaum, Research Analyst July 19, 2011 Transcribed by: Erin Miller © Copyright, Pennsylvania House of Representatives, Office of the Chief Clerk 1 Jesse Teitelbaum (JT): Good morning. The Honorable David Sweet (DS): Hello, Jesse. How are you? JT: I‟m well, thank you. DS: Good. JT: I‟m sitting here with David Sweet, who represented the 48th District, a Democrat from Washington County, from 1977 to 1988. Thank you for being with me. DS: Well, thank you for having me. It‟s great to be able to memorialize some of the memories and the things that happened over the years while I was in the Legislature, and I‟m not sure, like many things, I‟m not sure anyone will ever view this or read it, but it‟s probably good to have it all on the record. It‟s great. JT: Absolutely, absolutely. What I‟d like to do is start out just by asking you some questions about your early life. DS: Sure. JT: Tell me about your childhood, where you grew up, your family, and some of your early education. 2 DS: Well, I grew up in Washington, Pennsylvania, which is a little town. It was about 20 thousand then – it‟s probably not much more than 12 or 13 thousand now –25 miles southwest of Pittsburgh. JT: Okay. DS: And Washington – Little Washington to some people because people would drive through – Route 40 was the old national pike, and the interstate was actually built when I was a very small child that went around Washington, Pennsylvania, but many people knew of Washington, Pennsylvania, because they had to slog right through the main street of the town, as you did many towns before the interstate highway system, and it was Little Washington, but it was a good little town. -
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Tuesday
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA TUESDAY, JANUARY 16, 2007 SESSION OF 2007 191 ST OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY No. 2 serve until the third Tuesday of January 2007, and until her successor SENATE is appointed and qualified, vice James Schwoyer, Kutztown, deceased. TUESDAY, January 16, 2007 EDWARD G. RENDELL The Senate met at 10 a.m., Eastern Standard Time. Governor The PRESIDENT pro tempore (Senator Joseph B. Scamati MEMBER OF THE STATE BOARD OF NURSING III) in the Chair. January 8, 2007 PRAYER To the Honorable, the Senate The Chaplain, Rabbi JOSEPH MENDELSOHN, of Temple Israel of Scranton, offered the following prayer: of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania: In conformity with law, I have the honor hereby to nominate for the Dear God, we thank You for Your presence here today, advice and consent of the Senate, Nina Tinari, (Public Member), 6401 Church Road, Philadelphia 19151, Philadelphia County, Seventh Sena watching over us as we enact important business affecting the torial District, for appointment as a member of the State Board of Nurs citizens of all Pennsylvania. We ask for Your guidance, we ask ing, to serve for a term of six years or until her successor is appointed for strength, and we ask for Your values as we attempt to care for and qualified, but not longer than six months beyond that period, vice all under our service. In Your name we pray. Amen. Dennis McManus, Pittsburgh, whose term expired. EDWARD G. RENDELL The PRESIDENT pro tempore. The Chair thanks Rabbi Governor Mendelsohn, who is the guest today of Lieutenant Governor-elect Knoll. -
Hello Pennsylvania
Hello Pennsylvania A QUICK TOUR OF THE COMMONWEALTH There is much to be proud of in Pennsylvania. Magnificent land, steadfast citizens, lasting traditions, resilient spirit — and a system of government that has sustained Pennsylvania and the nation for over 300 years. Hello Pennsylvania is one of a series of booklets we at the House of Representatives have prepared to make our state and the everyday workings of our government more understandable to its citizens. As your representatives, this is both our responsibility and our pleasure. Copies of this booklet may be obtained from your State Representative or from: The Office of the Chief Clerk House of Representatives Room 129, Main Capitol Building Harrisburg, PA 17120-2220 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA • HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES a hello Pennsylv marvelous mix A PENNSYLVANIA PROFILE A Quick Tour of the If you wanted to draw a 7 NORTHERN TIER Hunting, fishing, hardwood, Commonwealth picture of Pennsylvania and agriculture The largest open space in the Three hundred years ago, it Chances are you studied the you would need some facts. northeastern United States, this region houses the Little Like the size of the state Grand Canyon and more deer, was known as Penn’s Woods Commonwealth of Pennsylvania bear, and trout than people. and the kind of land and Counties: Bradford, Cameron, (Penn’s Sylvania) – and in a classroom years ago – or as Clinton, Elk, Forest, Lycoming, waterways that mark its McKean, Potter, Sullivan, William Penn owned it all! No recently as yesterday. But few Susquehanna, Tioga, Wyoming surface. You might want of us have Pennsylvania facts at 1 COLONIAL PENNSYLVANIA 4 ANTHRACITE AREA 8 STEEL KINGDOM commoner in history, before or to show major industries Historic attractions, high-tech, Recreation, manufacturing, Manufacturing, coal, high-tech, If you’ve got a good ear, education, and banking and coal and banking since, personally possessed our fingertips. -
The Death of the Firm
Article The Death of the Firm June Carbone† & Nancy Levit†† INTRODUCTION A corporation is simply a form of organization used by human beings to achieve desired ends. An established body of law specifies the rights and obligations of the people (including shareholders, officers, and employees) who are associated with a corporation in one way or another. When rights, whether constitutional or statutory, are ex- tended to corporations, the purpose is to protect the rights of these people.1 In the Supreme Court’s decision in Burwell v. Hobby Lob- by—and more generally in corporate and employment law—the firm as entity is disappearing as a unit of legal analysis. We use the term “firm” in this Article in the sense that Ronald Coase did to describe a form of business organization that or- ders the production of goods and services through use of a sys- tem internal to the enterprise rather than through the use of independent contractors.2 The idea of an “entity” in this sense † Robina Chair in Law, Science and Technology, University of Minneso- ta Law School. †† Curators’ and Edward D. Ellison Professor of Law, University of Mis- souri – Kansas City School of Law. We thank William K. Black, Margaret F. Brinig, Naomi Cahn, Paul Callister, Mary Ann Case, Lynne Dallas, Robert Downs, Max Eichner, Martha Fineman, Barb Glesner Fines, Claire Hill, Brett McDonnell, Amy Monahan, Charles O’Kelley, Hari Osofsky, Irma Russell, Dan Schwarcz, Lynn Stout, and Erik P.M. Vermeulen for their helpful comments on drafts of this Article and Tracy Shoberg and Shiveta Vaid for their research support. -
James G. Lydon Duquesne University Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
168 BOOK REVIEWS APRIL and was a major trader in opium smuggled in from the Near East and India. Though some historians have suggested that drug smuggling re- flected racist attitudes, the author concludes rather that it fitted the moral standards of the day. Defense of opium smuggling was defense of free-trade principles. Despite the corruption of government officials which itoccasioned, the Chinese did not have the same antipathy for American traders as they directed toward the British who fought two wars to continue the trade. What Britain attained by war, America gained by diplomacy, without creating hatreds. While they treated Chinese law casually, Americans greatly respected Chinese merchants for their honesty and high ethical standards. Though the outlines of American contacts withAsia have been thoroughly sketched by others, Goldstein makes an important contribution inrelating the social issues connected with the trade to questions of cultural exchange and racist relationships. Some minor carping: the author might have concentrated a bit more attention on the importance of Chinese styles to eighteenth- century Europeans, the era of "Chinoiserie." That Asian culture was in the mode undoubtedly encouraged American interest in the China trade. The archaic spelling used for St. Eustatius (St. Eustacia) was bothersome. Is it George Chinery (illustration opposite p. 36) or George Chinnery (p. 38) ? References to American war vessels as USF Congress and USF Vincennes are confusing. Does the "F" sig- nify frigate ? Ifso, it is a new usage since frigates were ship-rigged ; thus USS serves. Allin all,however, this small study is very well done ;it is well written, very well researched, very nicely and profusely illustrated, very neatly packaged and published. -
H. Doc. 108-222
THIRTIETH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1847, TO MARCH 3, 1849 FIRST SESSION—December 6, 1847, to August 14, 1848 SECOND SESSION—December 4, 1848, to March 3, 1849 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—GEORGE M. DALLAS, of Pennsylvania PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—DAVID R. ATCHISON, 1 of Missouri SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ASBURY DICKINS, 2 of North Carolina SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—ROBERT BEALE, of Virginia SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—ROBERT C. WINTHROP, 3 of Massachusetts CLERK OF THE HOUSE—BENJAMIN B. FRENCH, of New Hampshire; THOMAS J. CAMPBELL, 4 of Tennessee SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—NEWTON LANE, of Kentucky; NATHAN SARGENT, 5 of Vermont DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—ROBERT E. HORNER, of New Jersey ALABAMA CONNECTICUT GEORGIA SENATORS SENATORS SENATORS 14 Arthur P. Bagby, 6 Tuscaloosa Jabez W. Huntington, Norwich Walter T. Colquitt, 18 Columbus Roger S. Baldwin, 15 New Haven 19 William R. King, 7 Selma Herschel V. Johnson, Milledgeville John M. Niles, Hartford Dixon H. Lewis, 8 Lowndesboro John Macpherson Berrien, 20 Savannah REPRESENTATIVES Benjamin Fitzgerald, 9 Wetumpka REPRESENTATIVES James Dixon, Hartford Thomas Butler King, Frederica REPRESENTATIVES Samuel D. Hubbard, Middletown John Gayle, Mobile John A. Rockwell, Norwich Alfred Iverson, Columbus Henry W. Hilliard, Montgomery Truman Smith, Litchfield John W. Jones, Griffin Sampson W. Harris, Wetumpka Hugh A. Haralson, Lagrange Samuel W. Inge, Livingston DELAWARE John H. Lumpkin, Rome George S. Houston, Athens SENATORS Howell Cobb, Athens Williamson R. W. Cobb, Bellefonte John M. Clayton, 16 New Castle Alexander H. Stephens, Crawfordville Franklin W. Bowdon, Talladega John Wales, 17 Wilmington Robert Toombs, Washington Presley Spruance, Smyrna ILLINOIS ARKANSAS REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE John W.