Inpa Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Botânica
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11. Vegetation T
11. Vegetation T. Heartsill Scalley he first forest supervisor and chief forester of the Tthen Luquillo National Forest and eventual Luquillo Experimental Forest (LEF) recognized four forest types in the national forest. These forest types were based on the “nature, circumstance, and elevation of the vegetation” for “convenience in description and to aid in preparation of management plans” (Bruner 1919). The four forest types are riparian, slope, sierra palm, and elfin forests. Bruner’s classification formed the basis for the forest “sites” or “areas of distinct productivity,” as later renamed by Wadsworth (1951), and this nomenclature is presently in common usage: tabonuco, palo colorado, palm, and elfin (also termed dwarf, cloud, or mossy forest) forest types. We don’t recommend the use of dwarf or cloud forest to identify elfin forests because these elfin or mossy forestssensu ( Howard 1968) are not dwarfed sensu stricto nor are they uniquely cloud Figure 62.—Landscape view from the west of the Luquillo Experimental forests. All forests above the cloud condensation level at the LEF Forest. Note Cyathea arborea and Cecropia schreberiana in the are cloud forests, including the elfin forests. Elfin forests have foreground. Photo by T. Heartsill Scalley. the highest concentration of epiphytic mosses and other plants along the elevation gradient of the LEF, thus the name mossy breaking up an otherwise darker green canopy. In fact, the most forest. The height of elfin forests ranges from 1 to 5 meters (m) widespread and abundant canopy-forming species—the sierra depending on their aspect or local hydrologic conditions. palm, Prestoea montana—occurs from the lowest elevations of the LEF to elevations of more than 1,000 m above sea level. -
Lista Plantas, Reserva
Lista de Plantas, Reserva, Jardín Botanico de Vallarta - Plant List, Preserve, Vallarta Botanical Garden [2019] P 1 de(of) 5 Familia Nombre Científico Autoridad Hábito IUCN Nativo Invasor Family Scientific Name Authority Habit IUCN Native Invasive 1 ACANTHACEAE Dicliptera monancistra Will. H 2 Henrya insularis Nees ex Benth. H NE Nat. LC 3 Ruellia stemonacanthoides (Oersted) Hemsley H NE Nat. LC 4 Aphelandra madrensis Lindau a NE Nat+EMEX LC 5 Ruellia blechum L. H NE Nat. LC 6 Elytraria imbricata (Vahl) Pers H NE Nat. LC 7 AGAVACEAE Agave rhodacantha Trel. Suc NE Nat+EMEX LC 8 Agave vivipara vivipara L. Suc NE Nat. LC 9 AMARANTHACEAE Iresine nigra Uline & Bray a NE Nat. LC 10 Gomphrena nitida Rothr a NE Nat. LC 11 ANACARDIACEAE Astronium graveolens Jacq. A NE Nat. LC 12 Comocladia macrophylla (Hook. & Arn.) L. Riley A NE Nat. LC 13 Amphipterygium adstringens (Schlecht.) Schiede ex Standl. A NE Nat+EMEX LC 14 ANNONACEAE Oxandra lanceolata (Sw.) Baill. A NE Nat. LC 15 Annona glabra L. A NE Nat. LC 16 ARACEAE Anthurium halmoorei Croat. H ep NE Nat+EMEX LC 17 Philodendron hederaceum K. Koch & Sello V NE Nat. LC 18 Syngonium neglectum Schott V NE Nat+EMEX LC 19 ARALIACEAE Dendropanax arboreus (l.) Decne. & Planchon A NE Nat. LC 20 Oreopanax peltatus Lind. Ex Regel A VU Nat. LC 21 ARECACEAE Chamaedorea pochutlensis Liebm a LC Nat+EMEX LC 22 Cryosophila nana (Kunth) Blume A NT Nat+EJAL LC 23 Attalea cohune Martius A NE Nat. LC 24 ARISTOLOCHIACEAE Aristolochia taliscana Hook. & Aarn. V NE Nat+EMEX LC 25 Aristolochia carterae Pfeifer V NE Nat+EMEX LC 26 ASTERACEAE Ageratum corymbosum Zuccagni ex Pers. -
00004-2005 ( .Pdf )
ESTE NÚMERO DE LANKESTERIANA FUE PUBLICADO GRACIAS AL GENTIL PATROCINIO DE LA FUNDACIÓN CHARLES H. LANKESTER ISSN 1409-3871 VOL. 5, No. 1 ABRIL 2005 Memoria de uno de los grandes de la orquideología mundial: Karlheinz Senghas (1928-2004) CARLOS O. MORALES 1 Análisis de la literatura sobre plantas medicinales en Costa Rica (1930-2001) MILDRED GARCÍA-GONZÁLEZ & CARLOS O. MORALES 3 El complejo de Campyloneurum angustifolium (Sw.) Fée (Polypodiaceae) en Costa Rica ALEXÁNDER FCO. ROJAS ALVARADO 41 Una nueva especie de Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae) en el neotrópico ALEXÁNDER FCO. ROJAS ALVARADO 49 Bryophytes of the Santa Elena Peninsula and Islas Murciélago, Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with special attention to neotropical dry forest habitats GREGORIO DAUPHIN L. & MICHAEL H. GRAYUM 53 Epicladium Small or Guarianthe Dressler & W.E. Higgins (Orchidaceae)? JOHN BECKNER 63 Chemical composition of the leaf oil of Peperomia hernandiifolia (Piperaceae) from Costa Rica JOSÉ F. CICCIÓ 69 Transfers to Epidendrum L. from Oerstedella Rchb. f. ERIC HÁGSATER & MIGUEL A. SOTO ARENAS 73 Continúa LA REVISTA CIENTÍFICA DEL JARDÍN BOTÁNICO LANKESTER UNIVERSIDAD DE COSTA RICA LANKESTERIANA Another new species of Stanhopea (Orchidaceae) from Peru RUDOLF JENNY 77 Una nueva especie y un nuevo registro de Drymonia (Gesneriaceae) en Costa Rica RICARDO KRIEBEL 81 Sobre un opus magnum de la orquideología neotropical: HÁGSATER, E. & SÁNCHEZ SALDAÑA, L. (EDS.). 2004. ICONES ORCHIDACEARUM, FASC. 7, THE GENUS EPIDENDRUM, PART 4, “A FOURTH CENTURY OF NEW SPECIES IN EPIDENDRUM” CARLOS O. MORALES 85 LANKESTERIANA LA REVISTA CIENTÍFICA DEL JARDÍN BOTÁNICO LANKESTER UNIVERSIDAD DE COSTA RICA Copyright © 2005 Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica Fecha efectiva de publicación / Effective publication date: 30 de abril del 2005 Diagramación: Jardín Botánico Lankester Imprenta: Litografía Ediciones Sanabria S.A. -
Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity | V.8 | N.4 | 2020
Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity | v.8 | n.4 | 2020 Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity journal homepage: https://sistemas.uft.edu.br/periodicos/index.php/JBB/index Resposta da fratura e integridade dos pirênios embebidos em água e GA3 na germinação de “muricis” Cylles Zara dos Reis Barbosaa* , Maria Sílvia de Mendonçaa , Oscar José Smiderleb a Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Brasil b Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Brasil * Autor correspondente ([email protected]) I N F O A B S T R A C T Fracture response and integrity of pyrenes soaked in water and GA3 in germination of "muricis". Keywords The spread of "muricis" species is affected by the dormancy of its seeds, and as yet, there is no consen- Byrsonima sus on the cause and method to be used to overcome dormancy, the objective was to evaluate the frac- Malpighiaceae ture response and integrity of pyrenes soaked in water and GA3 in the germination of “muricis” (Byrson- overcoming dormancy ima crassifolia (L.) Kunth., B. verbascifolia (L.) DC. and B. coccolobifolia Kunth.), from savanna areas pre-germination of Boa Vista, Roraima. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design and a 3x3 treatments factorial scheme, consisting of three species and three pre-twinning treatments, with four replications of 25 pyrenes. The treatments consisted of pyrenes immersed in a gibberellic acid solution (500 mg L-1), for 48 hours and intact; immersed in distilled water for 48 hours and fractured; and immersed in distilled water for 48 hours and intact. Pyrenes belong to the same genus, but the species respond differently to pre-germination treatments for onset, average time and percentage of germination, however the immer- sion of the pyrenes in gibberellic acid solution was the most efficient treatment to overcome the dor- mancy in the seeds of the three species of "muricis". -
Leaf Anatomy As an Additional Taxonomy Tool for 16 Species of Malpighiaceae Found in the Cerrado Area (Brazil)
Plant Syst Evol (2010) 286:117–131 DOI 10.1007/s00606-010-0268-3 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Leaf anatomy as an additional taxonomy tool for 16 species of Malpighiaceae found in the Cerrado area (Brazil) Josiane Silva Arau´jo • Ariste´a Alves Azevedo • Luzimar Campos Silva • Renata Maria Strozi Alves Meira Received: 17 October 2008 / Accepted: 24 January 2010 / Published online: 14 April 2010 Ó Springer-Verlag 2010 Abstract This work describes the leaf anatomy of 16 classification based on winged or unwinged fruit is artifi- species belonging to three genera of the Malpighiaceae cial (Anderson 1978). It is difficult to study this family family found in the Cerrado (Minas Gerais State, Brazil). primarily because of its large number of species, nomen- The scope of this study was to support the generic delim- clatural problems, and difficulties in identification by tax- itation by contributing to the identification of the species onomists. For example, glandular calyces are common and constructing a dichotomous identification key that among the neotropical Malpighiaceae, but it is possible includes anatomical characters. The taxonomic characters to find eglandular calyces in species within the genera that were considered to be the most important and used in Banisteriopsis, Byrsonima, Galphimia, and Pterandra the identification key for the studied Malpighiaceae species (Anderson 1990), making it difficult to distinguish these were as follows: the presence and location of glands; genera by using this morphological character. Such issues presence of phloem in the medullary region of the midrib; arise, in particular, because of the morphological vari- mesophyll type; presence and type of trichomes; and ability and species synonymies (Gates 1982; Makino- presence, quantity, and disposition of accessory bundles in Watanabe et al. -
VARIAÇÕES MORFOLÓGICAS NAS FLORES DE Byrsonima Intermedia (MALPIGHIACEAE) E SEU IMPACTO NO VALOR ADAPTATIVO DA ESPÉCIE: POLINIZAÇÃO E PRODUÇÃO DE FRUTOS
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia Instituto de Biologia Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação de Recursos Naturais VARIAÇÕES MORFOLÓGICAS NAS FLORES DE Byrsonima intermedia (MALPIGHIACEAE) E SEU IMPACTO NO VALOR ADAPTATIVO DA ESPÉCIE: POLINIZAÇÃO E PRODUÇÃO DE FRUTOS ANA CAROLINA MONETTA DE CARVALHO 2015 ANA CAROLINA MONETTA DE CARVALHO VARIAÇÕES MORFOLÓGICAS NAS FLORES DE Byrsonima intermedia (MALPIGHIACEAE) E SEU IMPACTO NO VALOR ADAPTATIVO DA ESPÉCIE: POLINIZAÇÃO E PRODUÇÃO DE FRUTOS Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, como parte das exigências para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ecologia e Conservação de Recursos Naturais. Orientadora Prof. Dr. Helena Maura Torezan Silingardi Uberlândia Fevereiro 2015 . AGRADECIMENTOS A Deus, por me ensinar que "para tudo há um tempo e para coisa há um momento debaixo dos Céus" (Eclesiastes 3,1). Aos meus pais, José Aparecido de Carvalho e Elizabete Aparecida Monetta de Carvalho, pelo apoio em todas as minhas decisões e pelo amor que fica maior a cada quilômetro que nos separa. À professora Helena Maura Torezan Silingardi e ao professor Kleber Del Claro, por me receberem de braços abertos, mesmo sem me conhecer. Ao Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação de Recursos Naturais, INBIO e UFU, pela disponibilização de recursos que fizeram possível a realização desse trabalho. Á Coordenação Geral de Ensino Superior (CAPES) pelo apoio financeiro ao longo de todo período do curso. Aos membros da banca, professora Cecília Lomônaco de Paula e professor Regildo Márcio Gonçalves da Silva, por aceitarem o convite e, desde já, por todas as considerações que acrescentarão muito a este trabalho. Ao amigo Gudryan Jackson Barônio, por toda a sinceridade, todo incentivo nas minhas tentativas de todas as técnicas de arte possíveis e pela ajuda nas estatísticas e em toda a construção desse trabalho. -
Inventario De Las Plantas Cubanas Silvestres Parientes De Las Cultivadas De Importancia Alimenticia, Agronómica Y Forestal
Inventario de las plantas cubanas silvestres parientes de las cultivadas de importancia alimenticia, agronómica y forestal por Werner Greuter y Rosa Rankin Rodríguez A Checklist of Cuban wild relatives of cultivated plants important for food, agriculture and forestry by Werner Greuter and Rosa Rankin Rodríguez Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin Jardín Botánico Nacional, Universidad de La Habana Publicado en el Internet el 22 marzo 2019 Published online on 22 March 2019 ISBN 978-3-946292-33-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3372/cubalist.2019.1 Published by: Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universität Berlin Königin-Luise-Str. 6–8, D-14195 Berlin, Germany © 2019 The Authors. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use provided the original author and source are credited (see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Greuter & Rankin – Parientes Cubanos Silvestres de Plantas Cultivadas 3 Inventario de las plantas cubanas silvestres parientes de las cultivadas de importancia alimenticia, agronómica y forestal Werner Greuter & Rosa Rankin Rodríguez Introducción Este Inventario se generó para servir de base a los trabajos de la reunión anual del Grupo de Especialistas en Plantas Cubanas de la Comisión para la supervivencia de las especies de la UICN en La Habana, Cuba, del 13 al 15 de Marzo del 2019. Abarca 57 familias y 859 taxones de plantas vasculares de la flora espontánea cubana congenéricas con las plantas útiles de importancia al nivel global y que puedan servir para enriquecer su patrimonio genético en el desarrollo de nuevas variedades con mejores propiedades de productividad y/o resistencia y cuya conservación por ende es de importancia prioritaria para la sobrevivencia de la raza humana (ver Meta 13 de las Metas nacionales cubanas para la diversidad biológica 2016-2020). -
Guide to Theecological Systemsof Puerto Rico
United States Department of Agriculture Guide to the Forest Service Ecological Systems International Institute of Tropical Forestry of Puerto Rico General Technical Report IITF-GTR-35 June 2009 Gary L. Miller and Ariel E. Lugo The Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture is dedicated to the principle of multiple use management of the Nation’s forest resources for sustained yields of wood, water, forage, wildlife, and recreation. Through forestry research, cooperation with the States and private forest owners, and management of the National Forests and national grasslands, it strives—as directed by Congress—to provide increasingly greater service to a growing Nation. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD).To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Authors Gary L. Miller is a professor, University of North Carolina, Environmental Studies, One University Heights, Asheville, NC 28804-3299. -
Volume Ii Tomo Ii Diagnosis Biotic Environmen
Pöyry Tecnologia Ltda. Av. Alfredo Egídio de Souza Aranha, 100 Bloco B - 5° andar 04726-170 São Paulo - SP BRASIL Tel. +55 11 3472 6955 Fax +55 11 3472 6980 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT E-mail: [email protected] STUDY (EIA-RIMA) Date 19.10.2018 N° Reference 109000573-001-0000-E-1501 Page 1 LD Celulose S.A. Dissolving pulp mill in Indianópolis and Araguari, Minas Gerais VOLUME II – ENVIRONMENTAL DIAGNOSIS TOMO II – BIOTIC ENVIRONMENT Content Annex Distribution LD Celulose S.A. E PÖYRY - Orig. 19/10/18 –hbo 19/10/18 – bvv 19/10/18 – hfw 19/10/18 – hfw Para informação Rev. Data/Autor Data/Verificado Data/Aprovado Data/Autorizado Observações 109000573-001-0000-E-1501 2 SUMARY 8.3 Biotic Environment ................................................................................................................ 8 8.3.1 Objective .................................................................................................................... 8 8.3.2 Studied Area ............................................................................................................... 9 8.3.3 Regional Context ...................................................................................................... 10 8.3.4 Terrestrian Flora and Fauna....................................................................................... 15 8.3.5 Aquatic fauna .......................................................................................................... 167 8.3.6 Conservation Units (UC) and Priority Areas for Biodiversity Conservation (APCB) 219 8.3.7 -
Morfologia E Anatomia Foliar De Dicotiledôneas Arbóreo-Arbustivas Do
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA “JÚLIO DE MESQUITA FILHO” INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS - RIO CLARO PROGRAMA DE PÓS -GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS BIOLOGIA VEGETAL Morfologia e Anatomia Foliar de Dicotiledôneas Arbóreo-arbustivas do Cerrado de São Paulo, Brasil ANGELA CRISTINA BIERAS Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências do Campus de Rio Claro, Universidade Estadual Paulista, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Vegetal). Dezembro - 2006 UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA “JÚLIO DE MESQUITA FILHO” INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS - RIO CLARO PROGRAMA DE PÓS -GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS BIOLOGIA VEGETAL Morfologia e Anatomia Foliar de Dicotiledôneas Arbóreo-arbustivas do Cerrado de São Paulo, Brasil ANGELA CRISTINA BIERAS Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Maria das Graças Sajo Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências do Campus de Rio Claro, Universidade Estadual Paulista, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Vegetal). Dezembro - 2006 i AGRADECIMENTOS • À Profa. Dra. Maria das Graças Sajo • Aos professores: Dra. Vera Lucia Scatena e Dr. Gustavo Habermann • Aos demais professores e funcionários do Departamento de Botânica do IB/UNESP, Rio Claro, SP • Aos meus familiares • Aos meus amigos • Aos membros da banca examinadora • À Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo – FAPESP, pela bolsa concedida (Processo 03/04365-1) e pelo suporte financeiro do Programa Biota (Processo: 2000/12469-3). ii ÍNDICE Resumo 1 Abstract 1 Introdução 2 Material e Métodos 5 Resultados 6 Discussão 16 Referências Bibliográficas 24 Anexos 35 1 Resumo : Com o objetivo reconhecer os padrões morfológico e anatômico predominantes para as folhas de dicotiledôneas do cerrado, foram estudadas a morfologia de 70 espécies e a anatomia de 30 espécies arbóreo-arbustivas representativas da flora desse bioma no estado de São Paulo. -
Combretaceae: Phylogeny, Biogeography and DNA
COPYRIGHT AND CITATION CONSIDERATIONS FOR THIS THESIS/ DISSERTATION o Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. o NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. o ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. How to cite this thesis Surname, Initial(s). (2012) Title of the thesis or dissertation. PhD. (Chemistry)/ M.Sc. (Physics)/ M.A. (Philosophy)/M.Com. (Finance) etc. [Unpublished]: University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from: https://ujdigispace.uj.ac.za (Accessed: Date). Combretaceae: Phylogeny, Biogeography and DNA Barcoding by JEPHRIS GERE THESIS Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR in BOTANY in the Faculty of Science at the University of Johannesburg December 2013 Supervisor: Prof Michelle van der Bank Co-supervisor: Dr Olivier Maurin Declaration I declare that this thesis has been composed by me and the work contained within, unless otherwise stated, is my own. _____________________ J. Gere (December 2013) Table of contents Table of contents i Abstract v Foreword vii Index to figures ix Index to tables xv Acknowledgements xviii List of abbreviations xxi Chapter 1: General introduction and objectives 1.1 General introduction 1 1.2 Vegetative morphology 2 1.2.1 Leaf morphology and anatomy 2 1.2.2. Inflorescence 3 1.2.3 Fruit morphology 4 1.3 DNA barcoding 5 1.4 Cytology 6 1.5 Fossil record 7 1.6 Distribution and habitat 7 1.7 Economic Importance 8 1.8 Taxonomic history 9 1.9 Aims and objectives of the study 11 i Table of contents Chapter 2: Molecular phylogeny of Combretaceae with implications for infrageneric classification within subtribe Terminaliinae. -
Use and Traditional Knowledge of Byrsonima Crassifolia and B. Coccolobifolia(Malpighiaceae)
ACTA AMAZONICA http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201600796 Use and traditional knowledge of Byrsonima crassifolia and B. coccolobifolia (Malpighiaceae) in a Makuxi community of the Roraima savanna, northern Brazil Rodrigo Leonardo Costa de OLIVEIRA1,2*, Veridiana Vizoni SCUDELLER3, Reinaldo Imbrozio BARBOSA4 1 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, avenida André Araújo, 2936, Aleixo, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil 69060-001. 2 Universidade Estadual de Roraima, Coordenação do Curso de Ciências Biológicas, rua sete de setembro, 231, Canarinho, Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil 69306-530. 3 Universidade Federal do Amazonas – Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, avenida General Rodrigo Otávio, 6200, Coroado I, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil 69077-000. 4 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia – Núcleo de Pesquisas de Roraima, rua Coronel Pinto, 315. Centro. Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil. 69301-150. * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Byrsonima crassifolia and B. coccolobifolia, popularly known as mirixis, muricis, mantecos or nances, are common fruit species in the Amazonian savannas. Their fruits are used in the preparation of juices and other beverages, while the other parts of the plants are used for different purposes in some indigenous communities. The aim of the present ethnobotanical study was to investigate the knowledge and traditional uses of mirixis in the Darora Indigenous Community, of the Makuxi ethnicity, in the São Marcos Indigenous Land, state of Roraima, northern Brazil. The knowledge on these species among the residents was analyzed considering their gender and age. A survey was carried out by means of semi-structured interviews with 60 respondents (36 men and 24 women), between 18 and 84 years of age.